Social developments in the EU air transport sector A study of developments in employment, wages and working conditions in the period 1997-2007 Final report Client: European Commission, DG Energy and Transport ECORYS Nederland BV Marjolein Peters Thijs Viertelhauzen Jaco van Velden Rotterdam, 21 December 2007 DISCLAIMER: This study has been carried out for the Directorate-General for Energy and Transport in the European Commission and expresses the opinion of the organisation undertaking the study. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the European Commission and should not be relied upon as a statement of the European Commission's or the Transport and Energy DG's views. The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the information given in the study, nor does it accept responsibility for any use made thereof. Copyright in this study is held by the European Communities ECORYS Nederland BV P.O. Box 4175 3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands T +31 (0)10 453 88 00 F +31 (0)10 453 07 68 E
[email protected] W www.ecorys.com Registration no. 24316726 ECORYS Labour & Social Policy T +31 (0)10 453 88 05 F +31 (0)10 453 88 34 VIE/NZ TR15577rep VIE/NZ TR15577rep Table of contents Preface 9 1 Introduction 11 1.1 Liberalisation of the EU air transport sector 11 1.1.1 Introduction 11 1.1.2 The third package 12 1.1.3 Liberalisation of the ground handling market 12 1.1.4 EU directives and regulations with special relevance to air transport staff 13 1.1.5 Single European Sky 14 1.2 Objective