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Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2020, 8, 225-237 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage Hongdan Guo School of Literature and Media, Ankang University, Ankang, China How to cite this paper: Guo, H. D. (2020). Abstract Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the As a precious historical and cultural heritage, we should not only pay attention Perspective of Cultural Heritage. Open to protection and inheritance, but also fully consider how to develop and utilize Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 225-237. the Confucian temples. For this purpose, we carried out field research on the https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.812017 remaining Confucian temples in southern Shaanxi, where social attention is Received: November 10, 2020 low. After investigation, it was found that: the situation of surviving Confucian Accepted: December 15, 2020 temples in southern Shaanxi is different. There are some Confucian temples Published: December 18, 2020 where the ancient buildings are relatively well preserved, or got seriously dam- aged but have been restored or rebuilt. There are also some Confucian temples Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. where only a few buildings or a single building exist, or even no physical build- This work is licensed under the Creative ings in the ruins. In terms of the utilization of the existing Confucian temples, Commons Attribution International except for some Confucian temples, which are now integrated with museums License (CC BY 4.0). -
Habitat Evaluation for Crested Ibis X
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UK ERE Ecological Research 0912-38142002 Ecological Society of Japan 175September 2002 515 Habitat evaluation for crested ibis X. Li et al. 10.1046/j.0912-3814.2002.00515.x Original Article565573BEES SGML Ecological Research (2002) 17, 565–573 Habitat evaluation for crested ibis: A GIS-based approach XINHAI LI,1* DIANMO LI,1 YIMING LI,1 ZHIJUN MA2 AND TIANQING ZHAI3 1Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Zhongguancun Lu, Beijing 100080, China, 2Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China and 3The Conservation and Observation Station of Crested Ibis, Yang County 723300, China We evaluated habitat quality for crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) using a geographic information system (GIS). First, we digitized the topography map, vegetation map, river map, road map and villages/ towns map by ArcInfo, and gave each map layer a suitability index based on our perceptions of the needs of crested ibis. Second, we overlayed these maps to obtain an integrated map of habitat quality. Finally, we compared the calculated habitat quality with the actual distribution of crested ibis. We found that the birds were almost always located at the site of high quality (habitat suitability index [HSI] > 0.6), which indicated that the factors we selected were important for crested ibis. We also found that crested ibis were never located at some sites of high quality, thus, we assume that other factors not considered in this study limit the distribution of crested ibis. Regression analysis indicated that crested ibis preferred lower elevation habitats and tolerated higher levels of human disturbance in recent years than previously reported. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 39321 June 2008 PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: ANZDEC Limited Australia For Shaanxi Province Development and Reform Commission This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. FINAL REPORT SHAANXI QINLING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECT PREPARED FOR Shaanxi Provincial Government And the Asian Development Bank ANZDEC LIMITED September 2007 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June 2007) Currency Unit – Chinese Yuan {CNY}1.00 = US $0.1308 $1.00 = CNY 7.64 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BAP – Biodiversity Action Plan (of the PRC Government) CAS – Chinese Academy of Sciences CASS – Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity CBRC – China Bank Regulatory Commission CDA - Conservation Demonstration Area CNY – Chinese Yuan CO – company CPF – country programming framework CTF – Conservation Trust Fund EA – Executing Agency EFCAs – Ecosystem Function Conservation Areas EIRR – economic internal rate of return EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EU – European Union FIRR – financial internal rate of return FDI – Foreign Direct Investment FYP – Five-Year Plan FS – Feasibility -
The Earthquake-Triggered Rock Avalanche of Cui Hua, Qin Ling Mountains, P
Quaternary International 93–94 (2002) 207–214 The earthquake-triggered rock avalanche of Cui Hua, Qin Ling Mountains, P. R. of China—the benefits of a lake-damming prehistoric natural disaster Johannes T. Weidingera,*, Jiading Wangb, Naixi Mac a Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34/III, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria b Department of Urban Development and Resource Science, Northwest University of Xi’an, People’s Republic of China c Department of Geography, Northwest University of Xi’an, People’s Republic of China Abstract This paper deals with an investigation of Cui Hua rock avalanche, in the Qin Ling Mountains, in the Dong Cha valley, an eastern branch of Taiyi River, some 30 km south of Xi’an, Province of Shaanxi, P. R. of China. The landslide originated on lithotectonic structures along seismic active fault systems. Its occurrence could be correlated with an earthquake in 780 BC that must have triggered the landslide. Due to a stabilizing human input the landslide area in front of the dammed Tianchi Lake became an area of settlement for native people of this area, which used this rapidly geomorphologic changing system for their needs over the past 2780 years. Nowadays the lake is considered to be a reservoir for drinking water, agriculture and a hydropower plant. Even more the deposit of the Cui Hua rock avalanche has become a touristic place for sightseeing and vacation. r 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. 1. Geotectonics of the Qin Ling Mountains and the the Triassic intercontinental collision, Mesozoic granites position of the rock avalanche were formed by partial melting of the underthrust crust. -
Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Change of the Vegetation Index in the Upper Reach of Han River Basin in 2000–2016
Innovative water resources management – understanding and balancing interactions between humankind and nature Proc. IAHS, 379, 287–292, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-379-287-2018 Open Access © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Analysis of the spatial-temporal change of the vegetation index in the upper reach of Han River Basin in 2000–2016 Jinkai Luan1, Dengfeng Liu1,2, Lianpeng Zhang1, Qiang Huang1, Jiuliang Feng3, Mu Lin4, and Guobao Li5 1State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA 3Shanxi Provincal Water and Soil Conservation and Ecological Environment Construction Center, Taiyuan 030002, China 4School of statistics and Mathematics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China 5Work team of hydraulic of Yulin City, Yulin 719000, China Correspondence: Dengfeng Liu ([email protected]) Received: 29 December 2017 – Revised: 25 March 2018 – Accepted: 26 March 2018 – Published: 5 June 2018 Abstract. Han River is the water source region of the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion in China and the ecological projects were implemented since many years ago. In order to monitor the change of vegetation in Han River and evaluate the effect of ecological projects, it is needed to reveal the spatial-temporal change of the vegetation in the upper reach of Han River quantitatively. The study is based on MODIS/Terra NDVI remote sensing data, and analyzes the spatial-temporal changes of the NDVI in August from 2000 to 2016 at pixel scale in the upper reach of Han River Basin. -
Far Eastern Entomologist Number 376: 15-22 ISSN 1026-051X February
Far Eastern Entomologist Number 376: 15-22 ISSN 1026-051X February 2019 https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.376.2 http/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B7ECB036-8B98-4462-B19F-2DEEDC31D198 CRICKETS (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLIDAE) OF THE YANG COUNTY, SHAANXI PROVINCE OF CHINA Chao Yang, Zi-Di Wei, Tong Liu, Hao-Yu Liu* The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Summary. An annotated list of 23 species of Gryllidae from Yang County of Shaanxi province, China is given. Sixteen species are recorded from this county for the first time, of them three species are new for Shaanxi province. Qingryllus Chen et Zheng, 1995, nom. resurr. is considered as distinct genus. New synonymy is established: Turanogryllus eous Bey-Bienko, 1956 = Turanogryllus melasinotus Li et Zheng, 1998, syn. n. Key words: crickets, Eneopterinae, Euscyrtinae, Gryllinae, Oecanthinae, Podoscirtinae, Trigonidiinae, Nemobiinae, fauna, new records, Qinling Mountains, China. Ч. Ян, Ц. Д. Вэй, Т. Лю, Х. Ю. Лю. Сверчки (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) уезда Ян провинции Шэньси, Китай // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2019. N 376. С. 15-22. Резюме. Приводится аннотированный список 23 видов сверчков фауны уезда Ян в провинции Шэньси (Китай). Впервые для этого уезда указываются 16 видов, из кото- рых 3 вида впервые найдены в провинции Шэньси. Qingryllus Chen et Zheng, 1995, nom. resurr. рассматривается в качестве самостоятельного рода. Установлена новая синонимия: Turanogryllus eous Bey-Bienko, 1956 = Turanogryllus melasinotus Li et Zheng, 1998, syn. n. INTRODUCTION Yang County is a county in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, China. It is located in the Qinling Mountains, a major east-west mountain range in southern part of Shaanxi. -
Research on Sustainable Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Governance at County Level in China Based on Survey Data of 86 Counties
Chinese Studies, 2020, 9, 83-95 https://www.scirp.org/journal/chnstd ISSN Online: 2168-541X ISSN Print: 2168-5428 Research on Sustainable Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Governance at County Level in China Based on Survey Data of 86 Counties Zhentao Ma School of Politics and Public Administration, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, China How to cite this paper: Ma, Z. T. (2020). Abstract Research on Sustainable Evaluation of Po- verty Alleviation Governance at County Level Taking the sustainable poverty alleviation governance as the research object, in China Based on Survey Data of 86 Coun- the sustainable evaluation system of poverty alleviation and governance is con- ties. Chinese Studies, 9, 83-95. structed according to the sustainable development level of poverty alleviation https://doi.org/10.4236/chnstd.2020.94008 governance and the sustainable development ability of poverty alleviation Received: October 20, 2020 governance. Using field survey data, this paper investigates the sustainable Accepted: November 16, 2020 situation of poverty alleviation governance in 86 counties in China, and eva- Published: November 19, 2020 luates the effectiveness of governments and main responsibilities of at all le- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and vels of poverty alleviation governance. The study found that the overall sus- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. tainable development status of poverty alleviation governance at county level This work is licensed under the Creative in China is in good condition or trend: in most counties is relatively strong, Commons Attribution International with an average score of 78.16, which reflects the remarkable results of tar- License (CC BY 4.0). geted and precise measures of poverty alleviation. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
The Hanzhong Written Poetry of Tang Dynasty and Contemporary Urban Construction in Hanzhong
2019 International Conference on Social Science and Education (ICSSAE 2019) The Hanzhong Written Poetry of Tang Dynasty and Contemporary Urban Construction in Hanzhong Zhongjun Wang Xi'an Peihua University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China [email protected] Keywords: poetry of the Tang Dynasty; Hanzhong writing; urban construction Abstract: Hanzhong is geographically located in the center of the map of China. Its geographical feature is "strategically located and difficult to access in four stoppages". Hanshui River’s origin is through-flowed and has a long history. In the poets’ pens of the Tang Dynasty, its traffic was very convenient, the history and culture were profound, the natural environment was beautiful, and the cultural atmosphere was strong. This paper aims to explore the new findings, new ways to realize the spread of modern Hanzhong City image through the study of Hanzhong's written poetry in the Tang Dynasty in combination with the transformation of Hanzhong's City, and explore the importance of urban communication, endow Hanzhong, a historic and cultural city with a special and innovative connotation in visual form, and provide a feasible proposal and plan. Hanzhong crosses the north and south, and has two water systems of Hanshui and Jialing River. It is known as the “Jiangnan in the Northwest”. Thanks to the city’s profound historical and cultural heritage and outstanding humanities, Tang Dynasty’s countless poets stopped to enjoy them, some sang, some contemplated, some exclaimed, some were curious, some evoked memories of the past while living in the present, some indulged without scruples, all of these injected the romantic and fanatical blood of the Tang Dynasty into Hanzhong City, providing more colorful content for the spread of contemporary Hanzhong City. -
IPSI Case Study Summary Sheet
IPSI Case Study Summary Sheet Basic Information Title of case study China: Rural Communities in Cohabitation with the Crested Ibis in Yang County, Shaanxi Province Submitting IPSI member organization(s) United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) Other contributing organization(s) (IPSI members and/or non-members) Japan Wildlife Research Center (JWRC) Author(s) and affiliation(s) Japan Wildlife Research Center (JWRC); Kaoru Ichikawa (UNU-IAS), ed. Format of case study Manuscript Language English (manuscript or audiovisual) Keywords Crested Ibis, bird conservation, rice paddies, wetlands Date of submission (or update, if this is an update of an existing March 2012 case study) Web link (of the case study or lead organization if available for http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:5448/SEPL_in_Asia_report_2nd_Printing.web.pdf more information) Geographical Information Country (where site(s) or activities described in the case study are located – can be multiple, or even “global”) China Location(s) (within the country or countries – leave blank if specific location(s) cannot be identified) Shaanxi Province Longitude/latitude or Google Maps link (if location is identified) https://www.google.co.jp/maps/@33.3737455,107.3412964,9z?hl=en Ecosystem(s) Forest Grassland Agricultural x In-land water x Coastal Dryland Mountain Urban/peri-urban Other (Please specify) Socioeconomic and environmental characteristics of the area Yang County is located in the Hanzhong Basin. The county has an area of 3,206 km2 and altitudes between 3,071 m at the highest and 390 m at the lowest. Yang County belongs to the temperate humid climate zone.