Curriculum Vitae Et Studiorum of Anna Martellotti

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Curriculum Vitae Et Studiorum of Anna Martellotti Curriculum vitae et studiorum of Anna Martellotti Born in Perugia, on July, 11.th 1955 Institution: Mathematics and Informatics Department, University of Perugia; Address: Via Pascoli, 06123 PERUGIA, Italy. Phone: 0039-075-585-5041 Fax: 0039-075-585-5024 e-mail: [email protected] Languages: Fluent english, good french, basic german. Studies - Degree in Mathematics at the University of Perugia, 1978 (Dissertation: Sopra una definizione dell'Integrale Multiplo del Calcolo delle Variazioni alla Lebesgue-Serrin). Career - C.N.R. scholarship for undergraduate students (Perugia, 14.IV.1977 - 14.IV.1978). - National Institute for High Mathematics scholarship for postgraduate students (Rome, Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica F. Severi 1.XI.1978 - 30.IX.1979 and 15.XI.1979 - 14.XI.1980). - National Institute for High Mathematics research scholarship (Perugia 1.XII.1980 - 30.XI.1982) - Professore a contratto for Calculus I at the Engineering Faculty of Ancona University (1.XI.1982 - 1.X.1983). - Ricercatore (lecturer) in Mathematics at the University of Perugia (1.I.1984 - 27.I.1988). - Associate professor of Mathematics at the Engineering Faculty of Ancona University (28.I.1987 - 31.X.1991). - Associate professor of Mathematics at the University of Perugia (from 1.XI.1991) Teaching experience Undergraduate courses: Calculus 1 and Calculus 2, Statistics and Probability, Applied Mathematics in different Engi- neering faculties (Ancona, Terni, Perugia); Calculus for Life science students; Calculus 1 for Physics students; Calculus 1 and 2 for Earth Science students; Calculus 1, Functional Analysis, Calculus of Variations for Mathematics students. Graduate courses: Mathematical Methods in structure analysis (postgraduate course for engineers; Academic Year 1990-91), Probability Theory (PhD students at the University of Florence, Academic Year 1998), Mathematical methods for economics (PhD students at the University of Perugia, 2000-2009) 1 Postgraduate courses: Minicourse for postgraduate students on Finitely additive phenomena at the 5.th Workshop of Real Analysis and Measure Theory, Gorizia, August-September 1999. Scientific memberships - Italian Mathematical Union (U.M.I.) since 1978; - Italian National Group for Mathematical Analysis, Probability and their Applications (G.N.A.M.P.A. formerly G.N.A.F.A.) since 1979; - American Mathematical Association (since 1999); - Italian Association of Mathematics Applied to Economic and Social Sciences (A.M.A.S.E.S.) (2007); - Member of the Editorial Board of Mathematica Slovaca and of Australian Journal of Mathe- matical Analisys and Applications; - Scientific Committee of the Centro Studi Interfacolt`a Lamberto Cesari; - Participation in the national research projects of Real Analysis and Measure Theory since 1984; - Referee for several international journals: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Atti Seminario Matematico e Fisico dell'Universit`adi Modena, Annali dell'Universit`adi Ferrara, Collectanea Mathematica, New Zealand Journal of Mathematics, Indian Journal of Pure and applied mathematics, Topological Methods of Nonlinear Analysis, Journal of Mathematical Analysis (ZAA), Positivity, Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics. - Member of the Graduate Committee for the PhD Program in Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Economic and Social Sciences, University of Perugia, since 2001. - Member of the committee for the final PhD exams in Math´ematiques Appliqu´ees of the Uni- versity of Paris I (Panth´eon-Sorbonne) in 2004, and for the PhD in Mathematics at the University of Bari in 2007. Academic activity A. M. has been a member of the National committees for several national competitions for perma- nent university positions: for lecturers (ricercatori) at the universities of Perugia 1992 and 2009, Trieste 1994, Caserta 1999, Cosenza 2003; and for associate professor at the University of Salerno 2001. Stays abroad and invitations - Visiting professorship (September - October 1989) at the Department of Mathematics, Univer- sity of Florida, Gainesville, participation in the research seminars , three lectures. - Invited lectures in the Colloquim of Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA October 1989. - From September to December 1990 CNR scholarship at the Department of Mathematics of the University of Florida, Gainesville Fla, (research lectures and joint research). 2 - Upon invitation of the Polish Academy of Sciences, lectures in Wroclaw and Poznan in November 1991 - Upon invitation of the Polish Academy of Sciences, joint research in Warsaw in July 2004. - Upon invitation of the D.A.A.D. (Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst) and of the Uni- versity of W¨urzburg (Germany) has held the Giovanni Prodi Chair in Nonlinear Analysis in the Summer Semester 2008 (April-July), and taught a course in Mathematical Methods in Economics. - Invited speaker in several international meetings, both in Italy and abroad (Mondello 1997, W¨urzburg2000, Brest 2002, Mondello 2003, Paris 2004, Cetraro 2005, Bonn 2008). - A.M. has held several invited lectures in italian and abroad universities (Modena, Ancona, Genova, Trieste, Caserta, Napoli, Cosenza, Palermo, Novara, Berlin, Potenza) Scientific interests - Finitely additive measures: ranges, countably additive restrictions, integration and Radon- Nikodym theorems, multivalued integration; - Minimax relationships; - Stochastic processes: Quasi-martingales and Decomposition Theorems; - Different topics in Functional Analysis and Mathematical Economics: Proximinal subspaces of functional spaces, Drop property in Banach spaces, Compact-friendly operators in functional spaces, structure results in L1(µ), geometry of Banach spaces, fixed point theorems . - Different topics in Mathematical Economics: Equiulibrium theory, core-walras equivalence, TU games Some scientific achievements In the study of ranges, the first example of a finitely additive measure that does not enjoy the Liapounoff Property of the range has been given in [1]; the same example is suitable also to prove several other pathologies of the finitely additive case (see [29]). The investigation of countably additive restrictions also includes the proof of the important Hered- 2 itarily Overlapping Boundary Property (H.O.B.P.) [8], a geometric property of the ranges of R - valued strongly non-atomic measures (both finitely and countably additive). By virtue of the H.O.B.P. the first finitely additive Radon-Nikodym Theorem has been obtained in [14] besides the new results concerning proximinal subspaces of C(K) ([27]). For what concerns Vector integration, it could be said that A. M. jointly with other authors has given a wide range of results: for instance in [23] the best way to define vector integration in a Choquet sense is given. The systematic study of Radon-Nikodym Property for finitely additive measures has stemmed from the first interesting characterization of an exact Radon-Nikodym Theorem for a pair of non-negative finitely additive measures µ and ν: If µ ν and they are both strongly non atomic, dµ then exists iff the range of the pair (µ, ν) contains all its exposed points. dν A. M. and Anna Rita Sambucini have been the first authors that faced the finitely additive version of multivalued integration, and their main contributions are the geometric and topological properties of multivalued integrals of Banach valued correspondences in several dfferent settings, some of special interest towards applications in Equilibrium Theory ([32]). 3 Among the minimax results that have been obtained jointly with Anna Salvadori in the late eighties, the vector version of the Hahn-Banach Theorem obtained in [9] is worth of mention. A. M. has also given some contributions in different fields of Functional Analysis; among them we mention the elegant characterization of proximinality for a subspace V of finite codimension in C(K), which enables to check its proximinality by means of only finitely many elements in the annihilator of V [27], and the completely new point of view of [30] and [33] in defining the Drop Property by means of different classes of `small' sets in a Banach space. General Equilibrium Theory is an important branch of Mathematical Economics. In a series of recent papers the core-walras equivalence has been given for very general models of economies: finitely additive economies, with infinite-dimensional commodity space in the (unusual in the finite- ly additive setting) individualistic approach; they are therefore suitable for modelling economies in infinite time horizon, without restrictions in the mechanism of coalition forming. They represent also an increasing line of generalizations of the milestone paper by Rustichini and Yannelis. Scientific papers 1. D. Candeloro - A. Martellotti Sacchetti, Su alcuni problemi relativi a misure scalari subadditive e applicazioni al caso dell’additivit`afinita, Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 27 (1978) 284-296. 2. D. Candeloro - A. Martellotti Sacchetti, Sul rango di una massa vettoriale, Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 28 (1979) 102-111. 3. D. Candeloro - A. Martellotti, Continuous finitely additive measures which are ex- tensions of non-atomic measures, Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 29 (1980) 328-344. 4. A. Martellotti, Topological properties of the range of a group-valued finitely additive measure, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 110 (1985) 411-423. 5. A. Martellotti, L'integrale di Fubini-Tonelli alla Weierstrass-Burkill lungo coppie di curve continue, Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 34 (1985-86) 95-114. 6. D. Candeloro - A. Martellotti, Una panoramica su
Recommended publications
  • Mauro Picone Eimatematici Polacchi
    Matematici 21-05-2007 17:02 Pagina 3 ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO0 DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 121 Mauro Picone e i Matematici Polacchi 1937 ~ 1961 a cura di Angelo Guerraggio, Maurizio Mattaliano, Pietro Nastasi ROMA 2007 Matematici 21-05-2007 17:02 Pagina 4 Pubblicato da ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA vicolo Doria, 2 (Palazzo Doria) 00187 Roma tel. +39 066792170 fax +39 066794087 e-mail: [email protected] www.accademiapolacca.it ISSN 0208-5623 © Accademia Polacca delle Scienze Biblioteca e Centro di Studi a Roma Matematici 21-05-2007 17:02 Pagina 5 indice ^ INTRODUZIONE EL˚BIETA JASTRZ¢BOWSKA MAURO PICONE: UN SINCERO AMICO ANGELO GUERRAGGIO,MAURIZIO DELLA POLONIA E DEI SUOI MATEMATICI MATTALIANO,PIETRO NASTASI MAURO PICONE E I MATEMATICI POLACCHI Matematici 21-05-2007 17:02 Pagina 7 INTRODUZIONE « ENIRE a parlare di matematica a Varsavia, è come portare vasi a Samo», scrisse Mauro Picone settant’anni fa (in una lettera a S. Ma- zurkiewicz del 10 dicembre 1937), facendo eco al proverbio po- Vlacco sull’inutilità di portare legna nel bosco. Quest’affermazione mostra in modo eloquente quanto all’epoca fosse rinomata in Italia la scuo- la matematica polacca, capeggiata da Wac∏aw Sierpiƒski. Era del resto ugualmente tenuta in grande considerazione anche nel resto del mondo, durante il ventennio tra le due guerre. Il presente volume delle Conferenze dell’Accademia Polacca delle Scien- ze di Roma contiene una documentazione eccezionale e di grande interesse riguardante gli stretti contatti intercorsi alla metà del secolo scorso tra i ma- tematici italiani – in particolare il loro più insigne rappresentante del tempo, il già ricordato Mauro Picone – e i matematici polacchi nel corso di quasi 25 anni.
    [Show full text]
  • L' Addio a Un Grande Matematico
    CAPITOLO 1 L' ADDIO A UN GRANDE MATEMATICO Si riportano i discorsi pronunciati il 27 ottobre 1996 nel cortile della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, in occasione del commiato accademico. Nello stesso giorno, presso la Chiesa di S. Frediano (Pisa) si `e tenuto il fu- nerale, officiato dal teologo Severino Dianich; il giorno dopo presso la Basilica di S. Croce (Lecce) il funerale `e stato officiato dall' Arcivescovo di Lecce, Cosmo Francesco Ruppi. 1.1 DISCORSO DI L. MODICA Intervento di Luciano Modica, allievo di De Giorgi e Rettore dell' Universita` di Pisa. Confesso che quando Franco Bassani e Luigi Radicati mi hanno chiesto di prendere la parola oggi durante questo triste e solenne commiato acca- demico da Ennio De Giorgi, la mia prima reazione `e stata quella di tirarmi indietro, temendo che l' empito della commozione e dei ricordi dell' allie- vo sopraffacessero la partecipazione, certo commossa, ma necessariamente composta, di chi qui `e chiamato da Rettore a rappresentare l' Ateneo pisa- no e la sua comunita` di studenti e docenti. Se poi ho accettato, non `e stato perch´e, sono sicuro di superare questo timore, ma perch´e spero che tutti voi familiari, allievi, amici di Ennio, saprete comprendere e scusare l' emotivita` da cui forse non riusciro` ad evitare che sia pervaso il tono delle mie parole. Perch´e la vostra presenza in questo cortile, le cui soavi linee architettoniche tanto Ennio ha amato e che rimangono per tanti dei presenti indissolubil- mente legate alla loro giovinezza, non ha nulla del dovere accademico, se 2 L' ADDIO A UN GRANDE MATEMATICO non i suoi aspetti spirituali piu` alti, mentre invece vuole manifestare la ri- conoscenza e l' affetto tutti umani verso una persona accanto a cui abbiamo avuto il privilegio di trascorrere un periodo piu` o meno lungo, ma sempre indimenticabile, della nostra vita.
    [Show full text]
  • Science and Fascism
    Science and Fascism Scientific Research Under a Totalitarian Regime Michele Benzi Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Emory University Outline 1. Timeline 2. The ascent of Italian mathematics (1860-1920) 3. The Italian Jewish community 4. The other sciences (mostly Physics) 5. Enter Mussolini 6. The Oath 7. The Godfathers of Italian science in the Thirties 8. Day of infamy 9. Fascist rethoric in science: some samples 10. The effect of Nazism on German science 11. The aftermath: amnesty or amnesia? 12. Concluding remarks Timeline • 1861 Italy achieves independence and is unified under the Savoy monarchy. Venice joins the new Kingdom in 1866, Rome in 1870. • 1863 The Politecnico di Milano is founded by a mathe- matician, Francesco Brioschi. • 1871 The capital is moved from Florence to Rome. • 1880s Colonial period begins (Somalia, Eritrea, Lybia and Dodecanese). • 1908 IV International Congress of Mathematicians held in Rome, presided by Vito Volterra. Timeline (cont.) • 1913 Emigration reaches highest point (more than 872,000 leave Italy). About 75% of the Italian popu- lation is illiterate and employed in agriculture. • 1914 Benito Mussolini is expelled from Socialist Party. • 1915 May: Italy enters WWI on the side of the Entente against the Central Powers. More than 650,000 Italian soldiers are killed (1915-1918). Economy is devastated, peace treaty disappointing. • 1921 January: Italian Communist Party founded in Livorno by Antonio Gramsci and other former Socialists. November: National Fascist Party founded in Rome by Mussolini. Strikes and social unrest lead to political in- stability. Timeline (cont.) • 1922 October: March on Rome. Mussolini named Prime Minister by the King.
    [Show full text]
  • Discrete Differential Geometry
    Oberwolfach Seminars Volume 38 Discrete Differential Geometry Alexander I. Bobenko Peter Schröder John M. Sullivan Günter M. Ziegler Editors Birkhäuser Basel · Boston · Berlin Alexander I. Bobenko John M. Sullivan Institut für Mathematik, MA 8-3 Institut für Mathematik, MA 3-2 Technische Universität Berlin Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 136 Strasse des 17. Juni 136 10623 Berlin, Germany 10623 Berlin, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Peter Schröder Günter M. Ziegler Department of Computer Science Institut für Mathematik, MA 6-2 Caltech, MS 256-80 Technische Universität Berlin 1200 E. California Blvd. Strasse des 17. Juni 136 Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 10623 Berlin, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 53-02 (primary); 52-02, 53-06, 52-06 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007941037 Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de>. ISBN 978-3-7643-8620-7 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel – Boston – Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. For any kind of use permission of the copyright
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMARY of PERSONNEL ACTIONS REGENTS AGENDA July 2013
    SUMMARY OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS REGENTS AGENDA July 2013 ANN ARBOR CAMPUS 1. Recommendations for approval of new appointments and promotions for regular associate and full professor ranks, with tenure. (1) Ayanian, John Z., M.D., professor of internal medicine, with tenure, Medical School, professor of health management and policy, without tenure, School of Public Health, and professor of public policy, without tenure, Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, effective September 1, 2013. (2) Dynarski, Susan M., promotion to professor of economics, without tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, effective September 1, 2013 (currently associate professor of economics, without tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, also professor of public policy, with tenure, Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, and professor of education, with tenure, School of Education.) (3) Gonzalez, Anita, professor of theatre and drama, with tenure, School of Music, Theatre & Dance, effective September 1, 2013. (4) Langland, Victoria, associate professor of history, with tenure, and associate professor of romance languages and literatures, with tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, effective September 1, 2013. (5) O’Rourke, Robert W., M.D., associate professor of surgery, with tenure, Medical School, effective August 1, 2013. (6) Rivas-Drake, Deborah, associate professor of psychology, with tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, and associate professor of education, with tenure, School of Education, effective September 1, 2013. (7) Shore, Susan E., Ph.D., promotion to professor of molecular and integrative physiology, without tenure, Medical School, and professor of biomedical engineering, without tenure, College of Engineering, and additional appointment as professor of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, with tenure, Medical School, effective July 1, 2013 (also Joseph Hawkins Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDO STAMPACCHIA Silvia Mazzone
    1 GUIDO STAMPACCHIA Silvia Mazzone 1. Formazione scientifica e prima attività di ricerca alla Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa e all’Università di Napoli. Guido Stampacchia nasce a Napoli, nel quartiere Chiaia, il 26 marzo 1922 da Emanuele e Giulia Campagnano. Giulia, di religione ebraica,1 apparteneva ad una famiglia di origini fiorentine che aveva un laboratorio di biancheria ricamata a mano; gli Stampacchia, invece, erano una famiglia di origine leccese ed osservavano la religione valdese. Il papà, Emanuele, gestiva una fabbrica di ferramenta che sarà costretto a vendere al tempo della guerra in Etiopia, come conseguenza del suo rifiuto a prendere la tessera del partito fascista. Il giovane Guido riceve una educazione essenzialmente laica anche se, da bambino, insieme alle due sorelle frequenta la chiesa valdese. Egli consegue la maturità classica a 18 anni, nel 1940, al Liceo-Ginnasio Gian Battista Vico di Napoli riportando come unico voto di eccellenza 9 in matematica e fisica. Nonostante gli studi classici, aveva chiara l'intenzione di dedicarsi alla matematica e perciò aveva approfondito per suo conto la preparazione di matematica e di fisica studiando “i capisaldi del programma di Liceo Scientifico, cercando … di intravederne il processo logico”2. Nell’autunno del 1940 è ammesso come alunno interno alla Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, classe di Scienze, corso di laurea in matematica pura, essendo riuscito quinto al concorso3 e, nei tre anni successivi, supera brillantemente tutti gli esami previsti dal piano di studio assolvendo agli obblighi cui sono tenuti i normalisti. In particolare all’università ha come docenti Francesco Cecioni e Salvatore Cherubino per gli insegnamenti del primo biennio mentre il terzo anno frequenta il corso di Analisi superiore di Leonida Tonelli e quello di Teoria delle funzioni di Lamberto Cesari.
    [Show full text]
  • CARATTERIZZAZIONE ANALITICA DELLE SUPERFICIE CONTINUE DI AREA FINITA SECONDO LEBESGUE (1) Di LAMBERTO CESARI (Pisa)
    ANNALI DELLA SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE DI PISA Classe di Scienze LAMBERTO CESARI Caratterizzazione analitica delle superficie continue di area finita secondo Lebesgue Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Scienze 2e série, tome 10, no 3-4 (1941), p. 253-295 <http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASNSP_1941_2_10_3-4_253_0> © Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, 1941, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la revue « Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Scienze » (http://www.sns.it/it/edizioni/riviste/annaliscienze/) implique l’accord avec les conditions générales d’utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions). Toute utilisa- tion commerciale ou impression systématique est constitutive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright. Article numérisé dans le cadre du programme Numérisation de documents anciens mathématiques http://www.numdam.org/ CARATTERIZZAZIONE ANALITICA DELLE SUPERFICIE CONTINUE DI AREA FINITA SECONDO LEBESGUE (1) di LAMBERTO CESARI (Pisa). Negli anni 1939-40 mi sono occupato, dietro suggerimento del mio Maestro L. TONELLI, del problema di caratterizzare analiticamente le superficie continue in forma parametrica che hanno area finita secondo LEBESGUE. Colgo l’occasione per ringraziare il prof. L. TONELLI dei suoi consigli e del suo incitamento e inoltre della fiducia che egli sempre ha saputo trasmettermi, grazie alla quale ho potuto concludere la prima parte delle mie ricerche, che qui raccolgo. Nel presente lavoro io stabilisco
    [Show full text]
  • Existence Theorems for Weak and Usual Optimal Solutions in Lagrange Problems with Unilateral Constraints
    EXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR WEAK AND USUAL OPTIMAL SOLUTIONS IN LAGRANGE PROBLEMS WITH UNILATERAL CONSTRAINTS. II. EXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR WEAK SOLUTIONSO BY LAMBERTO CESARI Introduction. In the present paper II we prove existence theorems for weak optimal solutions of nonparametric Lagrange problems with (or without) unilateral constraints. In paper I ([le] of the reference list) we considered arbitrary pairs x(0, «(f) of vector functions, u(t) measurable with values in Em, x(t) absolutely continuous with values in £„, and we discussed the existence of the absolute minimum of the functional I[x,u] = fo(t,x(t),u(t))dt, with side conditions represented by a differential system dx/dt =f(t,x(t),u(t)), ty^t = t2, with constraints (t,x(t))eA, u(t)eU(t,x(t)), ty.£t£t2, and boundary conditions (ty,x(ty),t2,x(t2))eB, where A is a given closed subset of the ix-space Ey x £„, where B is a given closed subset of the f1x1i2x2-space £2„+2, and where U(t,x) denotes a given closed variable subset of the u-space E,„, depending on time t and space x. The set A may coincide with the whole space Ey x Em, and U may be fixed and coincide with the whole space Em. In the present paper II we discuss the same problem for weak (or generalized) solutions, introduced by R. V. Gamkrelidze [3] as measurable probability dis- tributions of usual solutions (chattering states), and by L. C. Young [14], E. J. McShane [5], J. Warga [12], and T.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Moments in the History of Numerical Analysis
    Key Moments in the History of Numerical Analysis Michele Benzi Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Emory University Atlanta, GA http://www.mathcs.emory.edu/ benzi ∼ Outline Part I: Broad historical outline • 1. The prehistory of Numerical Analysis 2. Key moments of 20th Century Numerical Analysis Part II: The early history of matrix iterations • 1. Iterative methods prior to about 1930 2. Mauro Picone and Italian applied mathematics in the Thirties 3. Lamberto Cesari's work on iterative methods 4. Gianfranco Cimmino and his method 5. Cimmino's legacy PART I Broad historical outline The prehistory of Numerical Analysis In contrast to more classical fields of mathematics, like Analysis, Number Theory or Algebraic Geometry, Numerical Analysis (NA) became an independent mathematical disci- pline only in the course of the 20th Century. This is perhaps surprising, given that effective methods of computing approximate numerical solutions to mathematical problems are already found in antiquity (well before Euclid!), and were especially prevalent in ancient India and China. While algorithmic mathematics thrived in ancient Asia, classical Greek mathematicians showed relatively little interest in it and cultivated Ge- ometry instead. Nevertheless, Archimedes (3rd Century BCE) was a master calculator. The prehistory of Numerical Analysis (cont.) Many numerical methods studied in introductory NA courses bear the name of great mathematicians including Newton, Euler, Lagrange, Gauss, Jacobi, Fourier, Chebyshev, and so forth. However, it should be kept in mind that well into the 19th Century, the distinction between mathematics and natural philosophy (including physics, chemistry, astronomy etc.) was almost non-existent. Scientific specialization is a modern phenomenon, and nearly all major mathematicians were also physicists and astronomers.
    [Show full text]
  • Area and Representation of Surfaces
    AREA AND REPRESENTATION OF SURFACES LAMBERTO CESARI What is surface and what is area? This question is not a trivial one, because study of the literature reveals that there are several relevant concepts of surface and area, just as there are several relevant concepts of curve and length (see [l, I J, II.5, V.4] ; numbers in square brackets refer to the bibliography at the end of this paper). These concepts are not only related to one another, but they are also related to the solution of many problems in which they play an essential part. My purpose is to discuss the connection of such con­ cepts with calculus of variations and to show how the slow develop­ ment of some of them is closely related to advances in calculus of variations. During the war years I succeeded in developing a complete theory for Fréchet surfaces and Lebesgue area, which was related to previous work of McShane and Radó. It was with great pleasure that I learned after the war that, at the same time and independently, Radó and other mathematicians in this country had developed a theory founded upon the same fundamental ideas. The results obtained are partly overlapping and partly complementary. This allows us to combine our results into a single theory. Now this parallel development is not due to chance, but rather to an underlying common aim that has been a constant guide in our respective efforts: the aim to obtain a more general basis for the theory of double integrals in parametric form in calculus of variations.
    [Show full text]
  • Reduced Products and the Compactness Theorem Professor Anne C
    AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Notices Edited by J. H. CURTISS tiiUIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIItltftiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiUIIIIIIIIUUUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIU VOLUME 5, NUMBER 6 ISSUE NO. NOVEMBER 1958 ..................................................................................................................................................................34 Contents MEETINGS Calendar of Meetings ......•. , ..... , ... , . , . , . 616 Program of the November Meeting in Claremont ...... 617 Abstracts for the Meeting, pp. 671-681 Program of the November Meeting in Durham ........623 Abstracts for the Meeting, pp. 682-691 Program of the November Meeting in Evanston ....... 628 Abstracts for the Meeting, pp. 692-698 PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF MEETING ....•..... ,631 ACTIVITIES OF OTHER ASSOCIATIONS ...........•.... 634 NEWS ITEMS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS •...••••••••• , ••• 634 PERSONAL ITEMS ..... 639 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 648 NEW PUBLICATIONS • , , •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 653 ABSTRACTS OF CONTRIBUTED PAPERS •.............. 660 Please send in abstracts of papers to be presented in person ell in advance of the deadline. Published by the Societ ':1 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN and PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND Printed in the United States of America MEETINGS CALENDAR OF MEETINGS NOTE: This Calendar lists all of the meetings which have been approved by the Council up to the date at which this issue of the NOTICES was sent to press. The meeting dates which fall rather far in the future are subject
    [Show full text]
  • Optimization—Theory and Applications, Problems with Ordinary Differential Equations, by Lamberto Cesari, Applications of Mathematics, Vol
    396 BOOK REVIEWS BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. V. I. Arnord, A characteristic class entering in quantization conditions, Functional Anal. Appl. 1(1967), 1-14. 2. J. J. Duistermaat, Oscillatory integrals, lagrange immersions and unfoldings of singularities, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 27 (1974), 207-281. 3. J. J. Duistermaat and L. Hörmander, Fourier integral operators. II, Acta Math. 128 (1972), 183-269. 4. V. Guillemin and S. Sternberg, Geometric asymptotics, Math. Surveys, no. 14, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1977. 5. L. Hörmander, Fourier integral operators. I, Acta Math. 127 (1971), 79-183. 6. J. Keller, Corrected Bohr-Sommerfeld quantum conditions for nonseparable systems, Ann. Physics 4 (1958), 100-188. 7. J. Leray, The meaning of Maslov's asymptotic method: the need of Planck*s constant in mathematics, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 5 (1981), 15-27. 8. V. P. Maslov, Perturbation theory and asymptotic methods, Moscow State University, Moscow, 1965; French Transi., Dunod and Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1972. 9. R. Melrose, Equivalence of glancing hypersurfaces, Invent. Math. 37 (1976), 165-191. 10. R. Melrose and M. E. Taylor, Near peak scattering and the corrected Kirchoff approximation for a convex obstacle, preprint. 11. M. E. Taylor, Pseudo differential operators, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1981. 12. A. Weinstein, On Maslov's quantization condition, Fourier Integral Operators and Partial Differential Equations (J. Chazarain, éd.), Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 459, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1975, pp. 341-372. 13. H. D. Yingst, The Kirchhoff approximation for Maxwell's equation, Indiana Math. J. (to appear). ROBERT J. BLATTNER JAMES RALSTON BULLETIN (New Series) OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 9, Number 3, November 1983 © 1983 American Mathematical Society 0273-0979/83 $1.00 + $.25 per page Optimization—Theory and applications, Problems with ordinary differential equations, by Lamberto Cesari, Applications of Mathematics, vol.
    [Show full text]