World Bank Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
E2820 v1 REV GEF Huai River Basin Marine Pollution Public Disclosure Authorized Reduction Project Dongying City EA Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized July, 2011 Contents 1 Project Description................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Title................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Project Location ........................................................................................................................1 1.3 Project Development Objectives..............................................................................................1 1.4 Project Summary.......................................................................................................................1 2 Policies and Regulations .......................................................................................................................2 3 Project Background ..............................................................................................................................3 3.1 Project Background ..................................................................................................................3 3.2 Project Necessity........................................................................................................................4 3.3 Industrial Policy and EP Policy Compliance ..........................................................................6 4 Project Contents ....................................................................................................................................7 4.1 Contents of the Wetland Project ............................................................................................13 4.1.1 Land Acquisition Status of the Project......................................................................13 4.1.2 Main Contents of the Project Construction..............................................................13 4.1.3 Sluice Gate Operation Optimization .........................................................................18 4.1.4 Public Utility Projects.................................................................................................19 4.1.5 Main Project Quantities..............................................................................................20 4.2 Agricultural Pollution Control and Rural Waste Management..........................................21 4.3 The Establishment of Farmer Environmental Protection Association (FEPA) .................24 4.4 Capacity Building, Policy Studies, Project Management and Implementation Support ..24 4.4.1 EP Education and Training Center ...........................................................................24 4.4.2 Capacity Building........................................................................................................25 4.4.3 Policy Study and Development...................................................................................26 4.4.4 Project Management and Implementation Support ................................................26 5 Alternative Analysis.............................................................................................................................27 6 Environmental Baseline......................................................................................................................31 6.1 Brief Introduction to the natural environment.....................................................................31 6.2 Brief Introduction to the social environment........................................................................33 6.3 Status of regional environment quality and sensitive protection goals...............................34 6.4 The main environmental objectives.......................................................................................37 7 Environmental Impact Assessment....................................................................................................40 7.1 Project Analysis .......................................................................................................................41 7.1.1 Processs flow................................................................................................................41 7.1.2 Analysis factors............................................................................................................42 7.2 The generation and emission of pollutants and control Measures......................................45 7.3 Environmental Impact Analysis.............................................................................................48 7.3.1 Environmental Impacts of wetlands during the construction period.............................48 7.3.2 Environmental Impacts of wetlands during the operation period .................................52 7.3.3 Environmental Impacts of Agriculture and Rural Pollution Control Component.........53 7.3.4 Environmental Impacts Analysis for the Training Center.............................................57 7.4 Social Impacts Analysis...........................................................................................................58 8 Public Participation and Information Disclosure ..................................................................................61 8.1 Public investigation .................................................................................................................62 8.2 Summary of seminar and visit Advisory ...............................................................................64 8.2.1 Summary of comments from enterprises ...........................................................................64 8.2.2 Summary of expert advice...................................................................................................64 8.2.3 Summary of comments from pilot villages.........................................................................64 8.3 Information Discloure.............................................................................................................65 8.4 Conclusion................................................................................................................................65 9 Conclusion and proposals..................................................................................................................70 9.1 Conclusion................................................................................................................................70 9.2 Measures and proposals..................................................................................................71 I 1 Project Description 1.1 Project Title GEF Huai River Basin Marine Pollution Reduction Project. 1.2 Project Location This project locates in the Dongying District and Kenli County of Dongying City, Shandong Province. 1.3 Project Development Objectives The project development objective is to demonstrate innovative and cost-effective water pollution control practices in Guangli river catchment of Dongying City contributing to pollution reduction in the Bohai Sea. 1.4 Project Summary Base on the water quality of Guangli River, distribution of pollutant sources and land utilization status within the river basin and in view of the development planning of Dongying City, it was selected that the wetland and sluice gate operation optimization projects will be constructed at Dongba Road in the downstream of Guangli River; Implement the agricultural and rural pollutant reduction project in the pilot villages along the Guangli River to reduce the pollution to the the Guangli River; Strengthen the capacity building, policy development and project management to increase the capacity of project management and PIU and achieve the sustainable development of this project. The total investment for the proposed project is 0.2570678 billion RMB. The proposed wetland project at Dongba Road includes ecological retention pool and free- surface flow wetland components with a total coverage of 2698.5 mus, including 73.5 mus and 2625 mus for retention pool and free-surface flow wetland respectively. It is planned the project will be commenced in Jan.2012 and the relative plants will be planted, and will start operation in 2013 with one year construction period. The agricultural and rural pollutant reduction project in the pilot villages will be commenced in Jan.2012 and operated in the end of 2014. The capacity building, policy development and project management work will be implemented throughout the project process. After the completion of the proposed project, the pollutant from the sources will be reduced effectively and the pollution to the surface water of Guangli River will be improved, the water sources will be protected, developed and utilized effectively and the pollution to the Bohai Sea will be greatly reduced with a total CODCr of 430 t/a and total NH3-N of 129 t/a. 1 2 Policies and Regulations 2.1 Law and Regulations 1 The Environmental Protection Law of the P.R.C. 1989.12 2 The Environmental Impact Evaluation Law of the P.R.C. 2003.9 3 The Law on the Prevention and Control of the Air Pollution of the P.R.C. 2000.9 4 The Law on the Prevention and Control of the Water Pollution of the P.R.C. 2008.6 5 The Law on the Prevention and Control of the Noise Pollution of the P.R.C. 1996.10 6 The Law on the Prevention