DOCSLIB.ORG

A Palaeoecological Approach to Understanding the Impact

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Palaeoecological Approach to Understanding the Impact A Palaeoecological approach to understanding the impact of coastal changes in Late Holocene societies using the Isles of Scilly as a case study. By Marta Pérez-Fernández A thesis submitted to the Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology August 2013 Marta Pérez-Fernández A Palaeoecological approach to understanding the impact of coastal changes in Late Holocene societies using the Isles of Scilly as a case study. 1 ABSTRACT The overall aim of this thesis was to explore the impact of environmental changes (relative sea level increase and climate) on coastal communities and to investigate how these environmental factors controlled subsistence economies through the Holocene. The hypothesis tested was that relative sea level rise is a key factor influencing location and subsistence strategies of coastal communities throughout the Holocene and that, due to environmental conditions, these changes will be more evident in islands. The Isles of Scilly, located 27 miles off the south west coast of England, provide a good case study for the response of communities to marine inundations and environmental changes. This project aimed also to obtain a high resolution record of vegetation and storminess during the last 3000 years in Scilly, with a robust chronological setting, and also to offer an accurate shape of the coastline of Scilly since the early Holocene. Three terrestrial pollen stratigraphic sequences from the Isles of Scilly were obtained, covering the past 3000 years, from the two main wetland areas of Scilly (one in Higher Moors and two in Lower Moors) with the potential to reveal changing patterns of vegetation reflecting intensity and type of land use. Detailed palaeoenvironmental interpretation has been provided by high resolution pollen analysis. These pollen diagrams suggest that the landscape of Scilly has been an open landscape, heavily managed for both pastoral and arable agriculture since the Bronze Age. There is evidence that the climate during the Holocene period was highly varied. The occurrence of blown sand in the sample cores has been used as an indicator of past storm intensity, by high resolution particle size analysis and Loss-On-Ignition. The three cores show dissimilarities in the storminess indicator during the same periods. It is argued i that this reflects that sand deposition and transport is highly site specific and controlled by topography, sediment availability, wind directions and vegetation cover. An important part of this thesis was to determine the impact of relative sea level rise in Scilly and the extent of the islands over time. A new sea level curve for Scilly has been generated through GIA (Glacial Isostatic Adjustments) using the Bradley et al (2011) method. Palaeogeography maps were produced applying the sea level curve to a new combined bathymetric and topographic model for Scilly. Scilly separated from the mainland around 11500 cal BP, and the islands obtained their modern configuration around 4000 cal BP. The palaeogeography, palaeoecological and the archaeological records of Scilly show that changes in the coastal configuration and storminess had little apparent influence on society from the 1st millennium AD into medieval times. Both, the archaeological and palaeoenvironmental record, have demonstrated that Scillonian societies had a strong resilience and were able to adapt to environmental changes by diversifying their economic strategies and taking advantage of the new conditions, such as new coastal margins. This adaptability was strong until the development of more complex societies and major land reduction conditions that probably led to a tipping point in resilience. There is no apparent discontinuity in land-use on Scilly during the last 3,000 years, although there have been important social and environmental changes. ii 2 Table of Contents 1 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ i 2 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................iii 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...........................................................................................xii 4 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ................................................................................... xiv 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................... 1 1.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................ 3 1.3 ISLAND STUDIES .............................................................................................. 6 1.4 USE OF DATES ................................................................................................. 8 1.5 THESIS OUTLINE .............................................................................................. 8 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................10 2.1 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE ISLES OF SCILLY ..........10 2.2 ARCHAEOLOGY IN SCILLY .............................................................................14 2.2.1 Mesolithic (10,000-4000BC) .......................................................................16 2.2.2 Neolithic (4000-2500BC) ............................................................................18 2.2.3 Bronze Age (2500BC-800BC) .....................................................................21 2.2.4 Iron Age (800BC – AD42) ...........................................................................26 2.2.5 Romano-British (AD43-409) ........................................................................30 2.2.6 Medieval (AD410-17th century) and Post-Medieval period ..........................33 2.2.7 Summary ....................................................................................................35 2.3 ENVIRONMENT OF THE ISLES OF SCILLY ....................................................36 2.3.1 Previous palaeoenvironmental work in Scilly ..............................................36 2.3.2 The Early Environment in Scilly ..................................................................38 2.3.3 Mesolithic environment ...............................................................................39 iii 2.3.4 Neolithic environment ................................................................................. 40 2.3.5 Bronze Age environment ............................................................................ 41 2.3.6 Iron Age ..................................................................................................... 42 2.3.7 Historical period ......................................................................................... 42 2.3.8 Summary .................................................................................................... 43 2.4 SEA-LEVEL STUDIES ...................................................................................... 43 2.4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 43 2.4.2 Sea-level studies in Southwest England ..................................................... 44 2.4.3 Relative sea-level in the Isles of Scilly ........................................................ 46 2.5 STORMS AND STORMINESS .......................................................................... 49 2.6 SYNOPSIS ........................................................................................................ 52 3 METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................... 54 3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF A GIS FOR THE ISLES OF SCILLY ................................ 54 3.2 PALAEOECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .................................................................. 58 3.2.1 Field survey ................................................................................................ 58 3.2.2 Dating methods .......................................................................................... 59 3.2.3 Particle size and Loss-on-ignition ............................................................... 61 3.2.4 Pollen analysis ........................................................................................... 63 3.2.5 Numerical zonation of data ......................................................................... 65 4 RESULTS ................................................................................................................ 66 4.1 PALAEOGEOGRAPHIC MAPPING OF THE ISLES OF SCILLY....................... 66 4.1.1 New Bathymetry model of the Isles of Scilly ............................................... 66 4.1.2 Palaeogeographic maps with new sea-level curves and rates of island area change ................................................................................................................... 67 4.2 PALAEOECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .................................................................. 73 iv 4.2.1 Higher Moors ..............................................................................................73 4.2.2 Lower Moors ...............................................................................................87 4.2.3 Lower Moors: Nature trail section ...............................................................98
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Parish Our Churches
    THE CATHOLIC PARISH OF NEWQUAY, PERRANPORTH AND ST. AGNES 28th March 2021 – Palm Sunday of the Passion of the Lord - Year B Parish Priest: Fr. Anthony O’Gorman Fr. Brian Stevens (Retired) Email: [email protected] Website: www.mostholytrinity.co.uk Safeguarding Representatives: Jodie Roberts (MHT) 01637 851697 and Maggie Hill (OLSOS) 01872 553802 [email protected] Parish Secretary: Jodie Roberts Parish Admin Assistant: Therese Chiswell The Parish The Lower Tower Road, Newquay, Cornwall, TR7 1LS - 01637 851697 Plymouth Diocesan Trust (registered Charity No. 213227) Most Holy Trinity RC Church, Lower Tower Road, Newquay, Cornwall, TR7 1LS Lanherne Convent, Chaplain’s House, St. Mawgan, Newquay, Cornwall, TR8 4ER Christ the King, Wheal Leisure Road, Perranporth, Cornwall, TR6 0EZ Our Lady Star of the Sea, 16 Trevaunance Road, St. Agnes, Cornwall, TR5 0SE Our Churches Our Holy Week Services 28th March Palm Sunday: (No procession) (8.30 am) MHT (Newquay) Palms will be handed out to our Parishioners via our stewards when (10.30 am) MHT (Newquay) they enter the Church. (6.00 pm) OLSOS (St. Agnes) 1st April Holy Thursday: (No washing feet and no procession to the altar of repose) (7.00 pm) MHT (Newquay) Mass of the Lord’s Supper. 2nd April Good Friday: (No personal veneration of the cross) (3.00 pm) MHT (Newquay) Passion of the Lord. 3rd April Holy Saturday: (No fire or processions) (10.00 am) MHT (Newquay) Blessing of Polish Food. ( 6.00 pm) MHT (Newquay) Lighting of the Pascal Candle followed by Mass of the Resurrection. 4th April Easter Sunday: ( 8.30 am) OLSOS (St.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking in the Isles of Scilly
    WALKING IN THE ISLES OF SCILLY 11 WALKS AND 4 BOAT TRIPS EXPLORING THE BEST OF THE ISLANDS by Paddy Dillon JUNIPER HOUSE, MURLEY MOSS, OXENHOLME ROAD, KENDAL, CUMBRIA LA9 7RL www.cicerone.co.uk © Paddy Dillon 2021 CONTENTS Fifth edition 2021 ISBN 978 1 78631 104 7 INTRODUCTION ..................................................5 Location ..........................................................6 Fourth edition 2015 Geology ..........................................................6 Third edition 2009 Ancient history .....................................................7 Second edition 2006 Later history .......................................................9 First edition 2000 Recent history .....................................................10 Getting to the Isles of Scilly ..........................................11 Getting around the Isles of Scilly ......................................13 Printed in China on responsibly sourced paper on behalf of Latitude Press. Boat trips ........................................................15 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Tourist information and accommodation ................................15 All photographs are by the author unless otherwise stated. Maps of the Isles of Scilly ............................................17 The walks ........................................................18 Guided walks .....................................................19 Island flowers .....................................................20 © Crown copyright
    [Show full text]
  • Annex I2 Direct Impacts Arising from Individual Rmczs (Finding Sanctuary) Part 1
    Annex I2 from Finding Sanctuary, Irish Seas Conservation Zones, Net Gain and Balanced Seas. 2012. Impact Assessment materials in support of the Regional Marine Conservation Zone Projects’ Recommendations. Annex I2 Direct impacts arising from individual rMCZs (Finding Sanctuary) Part 1 Contents 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 2 2 Impact Assessment ............................................................................................................................... 2 rMCZ Axe Estuary ................................................................................................................................. 3 rMCZ Bideford to Foreland Point ......................................................................................................... 10 rMCZ Broad Bench to Kimmeridge Bay ............................................................................................... 25 rMCZ Camel Estuary ........................................................................................................................... 33 rMCZ Cape Bank ................................................................................................................................. 43 rMCZ Reference Area Cape Bank ....................................................................................................... 59 rMCZ Celtic Deep ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    176 Exchange (Penzance), Rail Ale Trail, 114 43, 49 Seven Stones pub (St Index Falmouth Art Gallery, Martin’s), 168 Index 101–102 Skinner’s Brewery A Foundry Gallery (Truro), 138 Abbey Gardens (Tresco), 167 (St Ives), 48 Barton Farm Museum Accommodations, 7, 167 Gallery Tresco (New (Lostwithiel), 149 in Bodmin, 95 Gimsby), 167 Beaches, 66–71, 159, 160, on Bryher, 168 Goldfish (Penzance), 49 164, 166, 167 in Bude, 98–99 Great Atlantic Gallery Beacon Farm, 81 in Falmouth, 102, 103 (St Just), 45 Beady Pool (St Agnes), 168 in Fowey, 106, 107 Hayle Gallery, 48 Bedruthan Steps, 15, 122 helpful websites, 25 Leach Pottery, 47, 49 Betjeman, Sir John, 77, 109, in Launceston, 110–111 Little Picture Gallery 118, 147 in Looe, 115 (Mousehole), 43 Bicycling, 74–75 in Lostwithiel, 119 Market House Gallery Camel Trail, 3, 15, 74, in Newquay, 122–123 (Marazion), 48 84–85, 93, 94, 126 in Padstow, 126 Newlyn Art Gallery, Cardinham Woods in Penzance, 130–131 43, 49 (Bodmin), 94 in St Ives, 135–136 Out of the Blue (Maraz- Clay Trails, 75 self-catering, 25 ion), 48 Coast-to-Coast Trail, in Truro, 139–140 Over the Moon Gallery 86–87, 138 Active-8 (Liskeard), 90 (St Just), 45 Cornish Way, 75 Airports, 165, 173 Pendeen Pottery & Gal- Mineral Tramways Amusement parks, 36–37 lery (Pendeen), 46 Coast-to-Coast, 74 Ancient Cornwall, 50–55 Penlee House Gallery & National Cycle Route, 75 Animal parks and Museum (Penzance), rentals, 75, 85, 87, sanctuaries 11, 43, 49, 129 165, 173 Cornwall Wildlife Trust, Round House & Capstan tours, 84–87 113 Gallery (Sennen Cove, Birding,
    [Show full text]
  • Isles of Scilly
    Isles of Scilly Naturetrek Tour Report 14 - 21 September 2019 Porthcressa and the Garrison Red Squirrel Grey Seals Birdwatching on Peninnis Head Report & Images by Andrew Cleave Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Isles of Scilly Tour participants: Andrew Cleave (leader) plus 12 Naturetrek clients Summary Our early-autumn week on the Isles of Scilly was timed to coincide with the bird migration which is easily observed on the islands. Our crossings to and from Scilly on Scillonian III enabled us to see seabirds in their natural habitat, and the many boat trips we took during the week gave us close views of plenty of the resident and migrant birds which were feeding and sheltering closer to shore. We had long walks on all of the inhabited islands and as well as birds, managed to see some marine mammals, many rare plants and some interesting intertidal marine life. Informative evening lectures by resident experts were well received and we also sampled lovely food in many of the pubs and cafés on the islands. Our waterfront accommodation in Schooners Hotel was very comfortable and ideally placed for access to the harbour and Hugh Town. Day 1 Saturday 14th September We began our trip in Penzance harbour where we boarded Scillonian III for the crossing to Scilly. Conditions were fine for the crossing and those of us up on deck had good views of seabirds, including Gannets, Fulmars and winter-plumage auks as we followed the Cornish coast and then headed out into the Atlantic.
    [Show full text]
  • November 22Nd
    PARISH OF SAINT AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO POPE FRANCIS’ NOVEMBER INTENTIONS Universal: Dialogue That we may be open to personal encounters Woodland Road, St. Austell PL25 4RA with all, even those whose convictions differ from our own. Telephone: 01726 73838 Evangelisation: Pastors That Pastors of the Church, with profound Email: [email protected] love for their flocks, may accompany them and enliven their hope. Website: www.augustineofhippo.org.uk MASS INTENTIONS Parish Priest Parish Deacon Sat 21st Nov - Ivo Whittington RIP (Lyn Whittington’s intention). Sun 22nd Fr. Peter Morgan Rev. John Sanders Nov, 8.30am - Geoff Penn RIP (Pam Murray’s intention). Tues 24th Nov - [email protected] Tel: 01726 74911 Robert Wescomb RIP (Gerry Goode’s intention). Sat 28th Nov - Margaret & Thomas Brannigan RIP (Lyn Whittington’s intention). Sun 29th Nov, 10.30am - There is usually someone in the parish office to receive calls on weekday mornings. Deacon John & Jenny Sanders (The Catechists’ intention). REQUIESCAT IN PACE THIRTY-FOURTH WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME (Yr B) Please pray for the repose of the soul of Paul Longthorp who died this week and Sunday 22nd November 2015 whose Requiem Mass is this coming Friday 27th November at 10.30am. Please remember in your prayers Paul’s wife, Cynthia and his family at this difficult CHRIST THE KING time. TIMES OF MASSES & SERVICES APOSTLESHIP OF THE SEA - Christmas Presents Christmas gift bags are going to be made up for the seamen here this coming Saturday 21st Nov. 6.00 p.m. (Ivo Whittington RIP) Friday 27th November after morning Mass. We are appealing please for gifts Sunday 22nd Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Cornish Archaeology 41–42 Hendhyscans Kernow 2002–3
    © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society CORNISH ARCHAEOLOGY 41–42 HENDHYSCANS KERNOW 2002–3 EDITORS GRAEME KIRKHAM AND PETER HERRING (Published 2006) CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © COPYRIGHT CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2006 No part of this volume may be reproduced without permission of the Society and the relevant author ISSN 0070 024X Typesetting, printing and binding by Arrowsmith, Bristol © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Contents Preface i HENRIETTA QUINNELL Reflections iii CHARLES THOMAS An Iron Age sword and mirror cist burial from Bryher, Isles of Scilly 1 CHARLES JOHNS Excavation of an Early Christian cemetery at Althea Library, Padstow 80 PRU MANNING and PETER STEAD Journeys to the Rock: archaeological investigations at Tregarrick Farm, Roche 107 DICK COLE and ANDY M JONES Chariots of fire: symbols and motifs on recent Iron Age metalwork finds in Cornwall 144 ANNA TYACKE Cornwall Archaeological Society – Devon Archaeological Society joint symposium 2003: 149 archaeology and the media PETER GATHERCOLE, JANE STANLEY and NICHOLAS THOMAS A medieval cross from Lidwell, Stoke Climsland 161 SAM TURNER Recent work by the Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council 165 Recent work in Cornwall by Exeter Archaeology 194 Obituary: R D Penhallurick 198 CHARLES THOMAS © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Preface This double-volume of Cornish Archaeology marks the start of its fifth decade of publication. Your Editors and General Committee considered this milestone an appropriate point to review its presentation and initiate some changes to the style which has served us so well for the last four decades. The genesis of this style, with its hallmark yellow card cover, is described on a following page by our founding Editor, Professor Charles Thomas.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Castle Hotel
    The Good Hotel Guide 1001 Restaurants ‘Taste of the West’ Editors Choice You MUST experience before you die Restaurant winners in the South West ‘Best U.K. Historic Hotel 2015’ Exellence Awards 2013 STAR•CA STLE•HOTEL IESL S OF sc ILLY St Mary’s, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0JA, United Kingdom | 01720 422317 | [email protected] | www.star-castle.co.uk Summer Diary 2016 DearWarm greetings from us allGuest, at the Star Castle for We would also like to reinforce the islands continuing commitment renewable energy, water supply and waste management. Do not Although they are thoroughly enjoying school life, Thomas and summer 2016. With July, August and September not to inflate prices, including transport, specifically for the panic this does not mean wind turbines, certainly, we have been Sophie are desperately looking forward to the summer holidays now upon us we enclose details of our summer summer holiday period. Of course we have a seasonal tariff but assured, while James still draws breath!!! which they plan to enjoy with the latest addition to the Francis there is no further rise for the high season in question. Considering Positive news on the internet front is that 3g has now made its family, Ella and James’ new lab ‘Rupert’. Still just a pup he is treats, autumn breaks and packages for the how contentious this issue has become we would like to continue already trying to fill the role left vacant by Monty last year but festive season. There is also some detail on our way to the islands and is supplementing our superfast broadband, our support for this stance by extending our children stay for free which is still suffering from a few hiccups.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Homozygosity, inbreeding and health in European populations Ruth McQuillan PhD Thesis The University of Edinburgh 2009 Table of Contents Abstract v Acknowledgements vii Declaration xi Notes xii Abbreviations xiii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Key concepts 1 1.2 Measuring inbreeding, autozygosity and homozygosity 5 1.3 Inbreeding and health in human populations 11 1.4 The genetic architecture of common complex disease 14 1.5 Thesis Aims and Objectives 17 Chapter 2: Historical and genealogical description of the population of the North Isles of Orkney 24 2.1 Introduction 24 2.2 ORCADES Pedigree Analysis: Methods 28 2.3 Results 29 2.4 Discussion 40 2.4.1 The population history of Orkney
    [Show full text]
  • JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team
    Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom Region 11 The Western Approaches: Falmouth Bay to Kenfig edited by J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson, S.S. Kaznowska, J.P. Doody, N.C. Davidson & A.L. Buck Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ©JNCC 1996 This volume has been produced by the Coastal Directories Project of the JNCC on behalf of the project Steering Group and supported by WWF-UK. JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team Project directors Dr J.P. Doody, Dr N.C. Davidson Project management and co-ordination J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson Editing and publication S.S. Kaznowska, J.C. Brooksbank, A.L. Buck Administration & editorial assistance C.A. Smith, R. Keddie, J. Plaza, S. Palasiuk, N.M. Stevenson The project receives guidance from a Steering Group which has more than 200 members. More detailed information and advice came from the members of the Core Steering Group, which is composed as follows: Dr J.M. Baxter Scottish Natural Heritage R.J. Bleakley Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland R. Bradley The Association of Sea Fisheries Committees of England and Wales Dr J.P. Doody Joint Nature Conservation Committee B. Empson Environment Agency Dr K. Hiscock Joint Nature Conservation Committee C. Gilbert Kent County Council & National Coasts and Estuaries Advisory Group Prof. S.J. Lockwood MAFF Directorate of Fisheries Research C.R. Macduff-Duncan Esso UK (on behalf of the UK Offshore Operators Association) Dr D.J. Murison Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment & Fisheries Department Dr H.J. Prosser Welsh Office Dr J.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction On 2 July, 1266, diplomatic representatives of King Magnus vi of Norway and King Alexander iii of Scotland convened in Perth to sign a treaty aimed at bringing political order to the unstable Norse-Scottish frontier.1 Three years earlier, Alexander iii had sponsored an invasion of the Inner Hebrides, territo- ries which had long been claimed by the Norwegian crown, prompting Magnus vi’s predecessor, King Hákon iv, to launch a colossal fleet to fight back the Scottish invaders and reestablish Norway’s preeminence over the isles around the Irish Sea. Despite its ambitious scale, the Norwegian fleet was driven back, leaving those proud possessions of the Norwegian crown in the hands of a for- eign ruler.2 But it was not until 1266 that the Scottish king’s practical lordship over the Hebrides was formalized in a finalis concordia, known more commonly as the Treaty of Perth.3 In a seemingly ancillary clause, Magnus vi emphasizes his lordship over two other island provinces, Orkney and Shetland, explaining that he was to retain the lordships, homages, rents and services from them to his own ‘dominion’.4 With this simple interpolation, the Norwegian king estab- lished a political regime that would come to shape the Norse-Scottish frontier and dictate the relations between the Norwegian and Scottish crowns for an- other two centuries until, in 1468/69, those isles also fell into the hands of a Scottish king, James iii.5 During that time, Orkney and Shetland represented 1 Diplomatarium Norvegicum, 21 vols. [dn], eds. C.C.A. Lange et al., Christiania & Oslo 1849–1995, 8, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Coast Leaflet
    seo ih OBPartnership AONB Wight of Isle Hamstead Tennyson & ɀ The wildlife reflects the tranquil nature of the landscape – the wildlife and habitats that thrive Hamstead here are susceptible to disturbance, please respect this – please stay on the paths and avoid lighting fires or barbeques. Heritage Coasts ɀ Fossils are easy to find amongst the beach gravel. Look for flat, black coloured pieces of turtle The best and most valued parts of the coastlines of shell, after you have found these start looking for England and Wales have been nationally recognised teeth and bones. through the Heritage Coast accolade. ɀ Hamstead Heritage Coast Birds such as teal, curlew, snipe and little egrets Bouldnor Cliffs CA Wooden causeway at Newtown CA feed on a diet of insects, worms and crustaceans. The Hamstead Heritage Coast is situated on the north ɀ west of the Isle of Wight running from Thorness near A home to 95 different species, suggests that life ɀ The salt marsh at Newtown is a valuable habitat Cowes to Bouldnor near Yarmouth. A tranquil and in the mud of Newtown Harbour is relatively that supports a wide range of wildlife and is also a secretive coastline with inlets, estuaries and creeks; unaffected by human activities. superb natural resource for learning. wooded hinterland and gently sloping soft cliffs, this ɀ Some of the woodland is ancient and the woods beautiful area offers a haven for wildlife including red contain a huge biodiversity with many nationally squirrels and migratory birds. The ancient town of rare species such as red squirrels. Newtown and its National Nature Reserve also fall within this area.
    [Show full text]