If Past Assassination Films Are Any Indication, 'PK' Faces Uphill Battle

INSIDE

• Whoa who In the If past assassination films are any awl at -Mc eittich Wars Kevin Costner (left) as sunbathed New indication, 'PK' faces uphill battle Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison.. By Russell Smith toy head-on. Thai none of them fared Pate IC 14 *UP e 711 Ulm Monty Alen well amplifies the challenge that film It's the whodunit of the century, maker Oliver Stone faces with his Dal- How She can wet re- full of glamour and pathos, dark sub. las production of JFIC create the motorcade plots and tintallEng red herrings, Novelist Richard Condon attributes and asaassinetion, owl which Mono whl be !,7.4-' whispers of scandal and cries of con- some of Hollywood's reluctance to ex- - closed wrote lie being Rimed. Pot K ; spiracy. Yet, Hollywood has been strangely terns) pressures WrneotieseS a conspirecy told' President reserved in dealing with the assassime -There's as much beckairdon Kennedy Altai abound. Pep tOC don of President John F. Kennedy. In there," he says "(The truth) is so far the n years since it happened, only beyond embarrassing to the govern- A look beak at the people end pleas el Nov. 22. handful of mayor motion pictures and ment that It's impossible (to have a 7063. Pope 10C TV films have tackled the mya Please met FLII6 on Page 10C-

_ '1` • 4 Warren Beatty portrays an investigative journalist in Parallax View. Films about JFK have fared poorly

Continued from Page 1C successful film about It)." Mr. Condon, wbo lives in Dallas, is best known as the author of The Manchurian Candi- date and Prizzi's Honor. He also wrote Winter Kills, an audacious black comedy that was made into a movie in 1979. Though the story Is fiction• alized, it's not difficult to figure out who is who in the lacerating fable of power in America. The movie stars Jeff Bridges as the younger brother of a slain president and John Huston as his eccentric, omnipotent father. A trail of clues and bodies leads, shockingly. to the inner sanc- tum of the family empire. It's played as broad comedy, a la Dr. Stran• gelove. Anthony Perkins co-stars as a Psycho- esque family aide, and Eli Wallach plays a Jack Ruby type named Joe Diamond. The impressive cast also includes Elizabeth Taylor, Sterling Hayden, Dorothy Malone, Ralph Meeket, Tosbiro Mifune and Richard Boone. During the first weeks of its release, Winter 'Kills "got the most brilliant notices you could imagine,- Mr. Condon says. Me reviews were great, business was great, and then it stopped bang Obviously, the book had offended the Kennedy family.- According to The Motion Picture Guide, fund- ing for the film was pulled during the last week of production, forcing director William Richert TO scramble to complete tt. The book also reports that 'rumors that the Kennedy family was re- sponsible (for the film's problems) seem un• founded.' Nonetheless, Mr. Condon claims that the film's producer, Avco Embassy, had millions of dollars invested In defense contracts and thus was vulnerable to political pressure. "It's not just the Kennedy family," he says "it goes right across the spectrum of Washington." Whatever the reason, Miner Kills quickly vanished from the theaters. A couple of years later, Mr. Richert re-released it on his own, to little response. The most brazen — or at least the most direct — of the JFK conspiracy movies is 1773's Execu- tive Action, which takes the tack that the moderately liberal president was killed on the orders of powerful right•wing businessmen. The movie's cast of conspirators includes Robert Ryan as the wealthy ringleader, Burt Lancaster as a maverick intelligence operative

IV b.-A ..uutc w wmpsele IL 1 be book /11-90 reports that "rumors that the Kennedy family was re- wealthy sponsible (for the film's problems) seem un- larrison founded" Nonetheless, Mr. Condon claims that the film's producer, Avco Embassy, had millions of dollars invested in defense contracts and thus was vulnerable to political pressure. "It's not just the Kennedy family," be says. "It goes right across the spectrum of Washington." Whatever the reeson. Winter Kills quickly vanished from the theaters. A couple of years later, Mr Richert re-released It on his own, to little response. The most brazen — or at least the most direct — of the JFK conspiracy movies is I973's &CCU- rive Action, which takes the tack that the moderately liberal president was killed on the orders of powerful right-wing businessmen. The movie's cast of conspirators Includes Robert Ryan as the wealthy ringleader, Burt Lancaster as a maverick Intelligence operative and WW Geer as an oil baron patterned after the late ILL on a story by conspiracy buff Mark 5( Lane, the film mixes fact with fiction, intercut- eft ting real newsreel footage with the faked vari- ad. ety, It casts Lee Harvey Oswald as an Innocent sal dupe, set up for the big fall with the use of a as t double who's the real trigger man. The plot it almost as hard to follow as the real thing. Executive Action was felled at the box office in not necessarily by evil forces determined to pro- I '6 tect their secrets but by film critics who labeled In It shallow and exploitive. –The movie trivializes national tragedy and to leeches off still-painful wounds," wrote Time ;1 critic Jay Cocks. Variety magazine called It "a dodo bird of a at movie." le Alan Pakula's 1974 thriller The Parallax View touches only Indirectly on the Kennedy essassi- nation_ Warren Beatty portrays. journalist who believes It is more than coincidence when wit- nesses to a political murder begin dying off - from accidents, suicides and "natural" causes. The story is obviously Inspired by the unusually .c, high casualty rate associated with the JFK in- a vestigation. The Parallax View follows the premise that a er supersecret assassination network exists within 11 the U.S. government. Mostly, the film is an un- nerving study of paranoia — and that, In Itself, is a direct legacy of the Kennedy assassination tb and its host of unanswered questions I The small screen has hardly been more prof• if We in exploring the death of the president rib In 1977, an ambitious TV offering called The pL Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald played a "Whet if . . Kt ?" game, with the accused assassin standing ti trial instead of being mowed down by Jack Ruby in the basement of Dallas police headquar- Liz ters in 1978, Ruby and Oswald explored — with 811 less than satisfactory results — the relationship Fa between the two men at the mystery's heart. . Ls: With the Oliver Stone shoot under way in 8-t Dallas, the "definitive" film about President Ne' Kennedy's death has yet to be made. Whether I al JFK will fill the bill remains to be seem At any tat rate, Mr. Condon predicts that Mr. Stone's he project will cause the usual furor. lie "I think anything to do with it (the assassina hIk ton) is enormously controversial." he says. "It he an disturbs a whole nest of bees." brill plc

Jac.. esque family aide, and Ell Wallach plays a Ruby type named Joe Diamond. The impressive cast also includes Elizabeth Taylor, Sterling Hayden. Dorothy Malone, Ralph Meeker. Toshiro Mif tine and Richard Boone. Winter During the first weeks of Its release, brilliant notices you could - Kills -got the most imagine," Mr. Condon says. "The reviews were great, business was great, and then It stopped - bang' Obviously. the book had offended the Kennedy family." Picture Guide, fund- According to The Motion ing for the film was pulled during the last week of production, forcing director William Richert to scramble to complete it. The book also reports, that "rumors that the Kennedy family was re rponsible (for the film's problems) seem un- founded." Nonetheless, Mr. Condon claims that the film's producer, Avco Embassy, had millions of dollars invested in defense contracts and thus was vulnerable to political pressure. "It's not just the Kennedy family," he says. "It goes right across the spectrum of Washington" Winter Kilts quickly Whatever the reason. 4 ) v A couple of years tO/.: 1/ • vanished from the theaters. 1 later, Mr. Richert re-released it on his own, to -0 : • :10 • • •: : little response. • 4F4 . The most brazen — or at least the most Execu-direct •11) . — 7 ;, — a/ the JFK conspiracy movies is 1973's which takes the tack that the • . - • 'Y - tive Action, a:is `ti moderately liberal president was killed on the orders of powerful right-wing businessmen. The movie's cast of conspirators Includes Robert Ryan as the wealthy ringleader Burt Lancaster as a maverick intelligence operative and Will Geer as an oil baron patterned after the late H.L Hunt. Based on a story by conspiracy buff Mark Lane, the film mixes fact with fiction, intercut- tt ting real newsreel footage with the faked vari• cry. It casts Lee Harvey Oswald as an innocent dupe, set up for the big fall with the use of a double who's the real trigger man. The plot is almost as hard to follow as the real thing. 5 Executive Action was felled at the box office not necessarily by evil forces determined to pro- tect their secrets but by film critics who labeled It shallow and exploitive. 11 'The movie trivializes national tragedy and leeches off stillpainful wounds," wrote Time critic Jay Cocks. li Variety magazine called It "a dodo bird of a movie Alan Pakula's 1974 thriller The Parallax View touches only indirectly on the Kennedy assassination Warren Hearty portrays a journalist who believes It is more than coincidence when wit- nesses to a political murder begin dying off - K from accidents, suicides and "natural" causes. The story is obviously inspired by the unusually 4C, high casualty rate associated with the JFK in- vestigation CI the premise that a The Parallax View follows 21 supersecret assassination network existsIs withinan un- the U.S. government. Mostly, the film h nerving study of paranoia — and that, in Itself, I. I is a direct legacy of the Kennedy assassination If and Its host of unanswered questions. The small screen has hardly been more prol- P1 Hie in exploring the death of the president. The In 1977, an ambitious TV offering called •K. played a "What if . U. That at Lee Harvey Oswald ar I" game, with the accused assassin standing tilel instead of being mowed down by Jack 1.11 aft Ruby in the basement of Dallas police headquar- Fe ters. In 1978, Ruby and Oswald explored — with Is less than satisfactory results — the relationship igI between the two men at the mystery's heart. Ne. With the Oliver Stone shoot under way In I at Dallas, the "definitive" film about President Kennedy's death has yet to be made. Whether he will fill the bill remains to be seen. At any JFK He rate, Mr. Condon predicts that Mr. Stone's 'elk project will cause the usual furor. he "I think anything to do with it (the assassins. .ctu non) is enormously controversial," be says. "It pie disturb a whole nest of bees."