Reporter's Guide Millennium Development Goals
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Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals Covering Development Commitments for 2015 and Beyond Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals 1 COVER: Children belonging to the Waodani indigenous group learn mathematics as part of a bilingual education program in Toñampari, Ecuador. EFE/Martí Quintana 2 Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals 1 Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals ( Covering Development Commitments for 2015 and Beyond ) Publisher International Press Institute Alison Bethel McKenzie, IPI Executive Director Editors Mariela Hoyer Guerrero and Scott F. Griffen Copy Editor Lucy Cripps Layout and Design Monica LoCascio Printed by Holzhausen Druck GmbH Wienerfeldstraße 9 2120 Wolkersdorf, Austria ISBN: 978-3-9503007-4-1 © 2013 International Press Institute All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without permission in writing from the International Press Institute. The International Press Institute (IPI) is the world’s oldest global organisation dedicated to promoting the right to information. We are a global network of journalists and editors working to safeguard freedom of the press and to promote the free circulation of news and information as well as ethics and professionalism in the practice of journalism. This publication is designed to provide competent and reliable information regarding the subject matter covered. The authors and publisher specifically disclaim any liability that is incurred from the use or application of the contents of this book. IPI was created in 1950 by 34 editors from 15 countries who believed that an independent and professional press contributes to a society that is freer, more just, and governed by the rule of law. Today, IPI has members in more than 120 countries. It is a politically neutral body and holds consultative status at the United Nations and the Council of Europe. The International Press Institute Spiegelgasse 2/29 1010 Vienna Austria www.freemedia.at +43 1 512 90 11 2 Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals 3 (a) Preface Throughout its more than 60-year history, the Inter- Concrete advice for covering a range of MDG-related national Press Institute (IPI) has consistently promoted topics—among them corruption, gender issues, poverty, the view that journalism has the power to change lives. and education—can be found in Part Three, written by So the decision to commission this book was critical given journalists with deep and diverse experience covering sto- the urgency with which the media must re-engage with ries that impact communities across the globe. social aspects of development. In Part Four, the OPEC Fund for International De- The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) rep- velopment explains why the organisation considers “en- resent the greatest global commitment in history to the ergy poverty” to be the missing MDG, and the United material betterment of the human condition. Yet with less Nations Development Programme discusses the future of than three years to go before the original target deadline the MDG agenda. of 2015, many of the promises contained in the MDGs remain unfulfilled. Journalists will find in Part Five examples of strong, award-winning development coverage to serve as inspi- IPI’s Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals ration when crafting their own stories. Finally, in Part is the first publication of its kind, directly addressing jour- Six, four journalists from developing countries narrate nalists and editors writing about human development their personal experiences and challenges in reporting on and arming them with the tools to further change. While the MDGs and express why such work is critical to soci- we believe the guide comes at just the right time to inspire etal progress. Altogether, this guide is intended to inspire stories with the 2015 date in mind, it will also prove in- and encourage reporters and their editors to dig deeper valuable for the post-2015 MDG agenda as well. and to give development stories higher priority on news- paper pages, airwaves, and the World Wide Web. This book is the result of an abiding dedication to socially inspired journalism and the fruit of an excit- On behalf of IPI’s Executive Board, and its members ing, international collaboration between award-winning in more than 120 countries, I am proud to present the journalists, UN agencies responsible for monitoring the Reporters Guide to the MDGs. We hope that it will be MDGs, and IPI’s experienced staff. tremendously useful as the global community considers the work to be done before 2015—and that will certainly In Part One, journalists will find an overview of the his- await beyond. tory and structure of the MDGs, in addition to a compre- hensive list of the MDGs. Part Two contains contributions from all five UN Regional Commissions, describing the cur- Alison Bethel McKenzie rent state of the MDGs in their respective region and offer- IPI Executive Director ing advice as to how the press can improve coverage. 4 Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals 5 78 (14) A Right, Not a Privilege: (Part 5) Learning by Example: Prize-Winning Tips on Covering Education Stories on Human Development Louisa Reynolds (Table of Contents) 160 (26) “Pink Gold Rush” 84 (15) For Whom Does the Flag Wave? Syed Zain Al-Mahmood Tips on Covering Gender Equality Guenet Ayele Gruenberg 164 (27) “Medicine vs. Myth in Sierra Leone” Nele Mailin Obermueller 90 (16) Reviving a “Tired” Story: Tips on Covering HIV/AIDS 168 (28) “Tereso is Just One Example” Isaiah Esipisu Mario Alejandro Muñoz de Loza (Part 1) Foundations 40 (7) The MDGs in Africa: Reporting on the 94 (17) Global is Local, Local is Global: MDGs––It’s in Our Own Best Interest Tips on Covering the Environment (Part 6) Stories from the Field: Personal 10 (1) Introduction: No Time to Lose UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) Stephen Leahy Reflections on Covering the MDGs Scott F. Griffen 46 (8) The MDGs in the Arab States: 100 (18) A Dose of Advice: 176 (29) My Journey Through the MDGs (Haiti) 14 (2) The History of the Millennium A Region at a Crossroads Tips on Covering Healthcare Jean Claude Louis Development Goals (MDGs) UN Economic and Social Commission for G. Ananthakrishnan Nadia Sanders Vázquez Western Asia (UN-ESCWA) 180 (30) From Canada to Ghana: A Personal 106 (19) Holding the Big Fish Accountable: Account (Canada/Ghana) 18 (3) What Are the MDGs 54 (9) The MDGs in Asia and the Pacific: How to Uncover Corruption Sophie Nicholls Jones and Who is Involved? Help Wanted in Fast-Tracking Progress Umar Cheema Ernestina Álvarez Guillén UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the 184 (31) Eight Goals, One Collective Effort (Papua Pacific (UNESCAP) 112 (20) Keeping an Eye on the Cash: How to New Guinea) 22 (4) MDGs: The Full List of Targets Cover the Money Behind the MDGs Shirlyn Belden and Indicators Kimberly S. Johnson (Part 3) A Practical Guide to 188 (32) Why Write About the MDGs? (Nicaragua) Reporting on the MDGs 118 (21) On the Trail: How to Request María Haydée Brenes Flores (Part 2) MDG Achievement and the Media–– Information from Authorities Regional Perspectives 62 (10) The Big Story from a Global Perspective: Maye Primera presented by the United Nations (UN) The International Impact of MDG Coverage 191 (33) Acknowledgements Regional Commissions Rachel Pulfer 122 (22) The Art of the Interview María Emilia Martin 28 (5) The MDGs in Latin America 66 (11) Investigative Journalism: It’s All and the Caribbean: Not Pessimistic, About Cross-Border Cooperation but Not Optimistic Either Paul Christian Radu (Part 4) Putting the MDGs in Context UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC) 70 (12) One Problem, Many Dimensions: 128 (23) Energy Poverty: The “Missing MDG” Tips on Covering Poverty OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) 34 (6) The MDGs in Europe and Central Asia: Jean Claude Louis Journalists, Apply Within 134 (24) The Way Forward: Thoughts UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) 74 (13) Food for Thought: on What Comes After 2015 Tips on Covering Hunger UN Development Programme (UNDP) Marwaan Macan-Markar 140 (25) Key Resources and Contacts 6 Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals 7 ()Part 1 Foundations Introduction: No Time to Lose Scott F. Griffen 10 The History of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Nadia Sanders Vázquez 14 What Are the MDGs and Who is Involved? Ernestina Álvarez Guillén 18 MDGs: The Full List of Targets and Indicators 22 8 Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals 9 Students at José Trinidad Cabaña school in Honduras participate in a reforestation project to combat the effects of climate change and the illegal wood trade. EFE/Gustavo Amador Introduction: No Time to Lose (1) Scott F. Griffen Thirteen years ago, in a celebration uniting every cor- Then-UN-Secretary-General Kofi Annan made clear ner of the Earth, humanity welcomed the start of a new the answer: all of us. ‘The issues we are dealing with— millennium, a singularly momentous occasion that har- from the elimination of poverty to the fight against AIDS boured the promise of a better future for all. and the protection of the environment—are issues that require all hands on deck. In September of that year, the year 2000, an unprec- edented number of world leaders gathered for the Millen- Indeed, it would be a grave error to think that only nium Summit in New York City and affirmed their com - governments have the power to further the MDGs.