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Articles of Confederation--Federalist Era UNIT 4 AP US History Review Guide

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Articles of Confederation--Federalist Era UNIT 4 AP US History Review Guide Articles of Confederation--Federalist Era UNIT 4 AP US History Review Guide CHAPTER 9 KEY TERMS/IDEAS American Revolution as evolutionary rather than radical Northwest Ordinance of 1787 change Foreign problems: Exodus of Loyalists from America --British forts on US soil Post-war Anglican church --Spanish, French relations with US Virginian Statute for Religious Freedom Shay’s Rebellion/1786/reasons/significance? Quakers/First antislavery society Philadelphia Convention of 1787 Expansion of liberties by the states after the war Characteristics of delegates “Republican motherhood” Virginia Plan Principles of new state constitutions New Jersey Plan Evidence of fear of central authority? Connecticut (Great) Compromise Use of conventions to write constitutions? Powers of the President Constitutions as written documents? Powers of the Congress Common ideas in state constitutions? Powers of the Courts Economic drawbacks of independence? Electoral College Articles of Confederation 3/5ths Compromise “Firm league of friendship” Slave Trade Compromise Reasons for delays in ratification Requirements for ratification Structure and powers of Articles government? Antifederalists/Federalists Problems with Articles govt? Demand forBYRD a bill of rights Successes of Articles govt? Federalists Papers Land Ordinance of 1785 OF CHAPTER 10 KEY TERMS/IDEAS Washington as President American alliance with France/Jefferson’s Use of Washington’s cabinet? Precedents? support/Washington’s hesitation? Bill of Rights/provisions/purpose? Proclamation of Neutrality? Judiciary Act of 1789 Genet Affair/effects of American neutrality? John Jay British military presence in the west and support of Indians? Alexander Hamilton-Sec. of Treasury Impressments/British raiding American merchant vessels Report on the Public Credit John Jay/Jay’s Treaty/Republican reaction? “Funding at Par” Pinckney’s Treaty with Spain/influence of Jay’s Treaty? Assumption of state debts PROPERTY Washington’s Farewell Address/advice? Motive behind Hamilton’s plan? John Adams/Election of 1796 Location of District of Columbia? High Federalists Sources of revenue to pay US debts? French reaction of Jay’s Treaty? --Excise taxes XYZ Affair --Tariffs Talleyrand Protective tariff/reasons/? Federalist reaction to XYZ Affair? Hamilton’s industrial vision Quasi-War with France? Report on a National Bank Napoleon Bonaparte/Convention of 1800 Structure and purpose of National Bank Alien and Sedition Acts/reasons why? Jefferson’s constitutional opposition to Bank? Virginia and Kentucky Resolves/nullification doctrine/why? Strict construction/broad construction Federalists beliefs and positions “Necessary and Proper clause”/Elastic Clause Whiskey Rebellion/example of federal authority Factions vs. parties/role of parties? French Revolution/support and opposition in US? ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION (1781-1789) Annapolis Convention, 1786 (response to weak interstate commerce and economic depression) R atification debate between Federalists and Antifederalists T reaty of Paris, 1783 I nterstate Commerce problems (depression in 1780s) C onstitutional Convention, 1787 L and legislation (Land Ordinance of 1785; NW Ordinance of 1787) E ngland, France, Spain and Barbary Corsairs challenged U.S. in foreign affairs S hays’ Rebellion FEDERALIST ERA (1789-1901) B ig Bill of Rights Jolly Judiciary Act of 1789 H amilton Hamilton’s Financial Plan, 1789-91 (BE FAT) Found French Revolution Nervous Neutrality Proclamation, 1793 BYRD Jefferson Jay Treaty, 1795 Entering Election of 1796 (2 parties: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) X-Men’s XYZ Affair, 1797 OF Quarters Quasi War (1798-1800) Angering Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798 White Washington’s Legacy Republicans Revolution of 1800 Hamilton’s Financial Plan: BE FAT PROPERTY Bank of the United States Excise taxes on whiskey Funding at Par Assumption of State Debts Tariffs .
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