DOCSLIB.ORG

Kristina Stöckl

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kristina Stöckl Department of Political and Social Sciences Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical Discourse of Political Modernity Kristina Stöckl Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, September 2007 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of Social and Political Sciences Community after totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox intellectual tradition and the philosophical discourse of political modernity Kristina Stöckl Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board: Prof. Dr. Peter Wagner, University of Trent and former EUI (Supervisor) Associate Prof. Dr. Evert van der Zweerde, Radboud University, Nijmegen (External Co-Supervisor) Prof. Dr. Bo Stråth, University of Helsinki and former EUI Prof. Dr. Alessandro Ferrara, University of Rome Tor Vergata © 2007, Kristina Stöckl No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical IV Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Abstract Starting with a definition of political modernity from the angle of its greatest trial, namely totalitarianism, this study pursues two questions: How to conceptualize community after the experience of totalitarianism? And, what can the Eastern Orthodox intellectual tradition contribute to this debate? In both parts of Europe, totalitarianism raised the same political philosophical challenge: How to conceptualize the relationship between the individual and community in the light of the absolute communization of society and the simultaneous absolute atomization of individuals which totalitarianism had brought about? In contemporary Western political philosophy, the reflection upon this experience has taken three principled directions: the unequivocal embrace and conceptual elaboration of liberalism for which the works of John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas are exemplary, the communitarian critique of liberalism for which the works of Charles Taylor and Alasdair MacIntyre are representative, and the postmodern critique which, most clearly expressed in the works of Jean-Luc Nancy, ties the question of community back to the singular human being. In the present study, I add to these three approaches a viewpoint which challenges the limits of all of them. Focusing on the works of Sergej Horužij and Christos Yannaras, I demonstrate how these authors, while accepting the lesson of totalitarianism, seek foundations for their conceptualization of community and human subjectivity in the spiritual and intellectual tradition of Eastern Christianity. My aim is to re-think the political problematic of modernity from the East and beyond liberal, communitarian and postmodern political philosophy in order to extend the interpretative space of political modernity, to sharpen the problematic of community and the human subject after the experience of totalitarianism, and to single out those elements which are especially pertinent for a post-totalitarian philosophy of community: the quality of freedom, the role of practices, and the meaning of tradition. Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical V Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical VI Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Acknowledgements I would like to thank, in the first place, Peter Wagner from the European University Institute/University of Trent and Evert van der Zweerde from the Department of Philosophy and the Centre for Eastern Christian Studies at Radboud University Nijmegen for their supervision and continuous support. Without their encouragement, intellectual guidance and critical comments this thesis could not have been written. I also want to thank Bo Stråth from the University of Helsinki, formerly Robert Schuman Centre and the History and Civilization Department at the EUI, for his friendly support, especially for making it possible to organize, in May 2006, a workshop on the topic of this thesis. I am most grateful to Sergej Horužij and Christos Yannaras for having, at different occasions, shared with me some of their ideas and reflections. I hope to have succeeded in approaching their texts with due respect and appropriate criticism. I also thank Sergej Čursanov, Aleksandr Dobrohotov, Nikolaj Gavrûšin, Andrej Kuraev, Ol'ga Sedakova and Aza and Elena Taho-Godi for their readiness to meet and speak to me in Moscow during the summer of 2005. For the impulses and valuable support they have given me during and even before starting this project, I would like to thank Alexander Agadjanian from the RGGU Moscow, Basilio Petrà from the Theological Faculty of Central Italy, Marcello Garzaniti from the University of Florence, Georgi Kapriev from Sofia University, Ilias Papagiannopoulos from Panteion University Athens, and Peter Zeillinger from the University of Vienna. My deepest gratitude for the emotional, intellectual and practical support during all these years goes, first of all, to my parents, Helmut and Hedi Stöckl, and to my friends, especially to Irena Bozadjieva, Odeta Barbullushi, Eva Bauer, Christine Reh, Volker Balli and Herwig Reiter. Grazie Andrea per la fiducia, l'allegria ed il coraggio nella vertigine di questi anni; e grazie anche a tutti gli amici della palestra +gaz. This is a text about community and about the uniqueness of the singular person. In memory of Juan Diego Canelón (1978-2004). Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical VII Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Note on transliteration and translation The present study adopts the International Organization for Standardization Code ISO 9 (1995) for the transliteration of Cyrillic into Latin script. ISO 9 is a one-letter-to-one-letter transliteration. The letters я and ю are transliterated â and û, pronounced ya and yu. The letter х is transliterated h and pronounced as an aspirated kh. In the case of authors who belong to the second generation of the Russian diaspora, the transliteration into Latin script can be considered as established. Their names are therefore not adapted to ISO 9-style: ex. V. Lossky, Meyendorff, Schmemann The same applies to contemporary Russian authors who publish in German or English: ex. Agadjanian, Kharkhordin, Kostjuk. In the body of the text, titles and special terms are used in the transliterated form in italics and are translated in brackets when they occur for the first time. ex. Vehi (Signposts) Only English-language quotes are included in the body of the text. Full-text quotes from languages other than English are reproduced in the footnotes. Quotes in German and Italian are not translated, quotes in Russian are. All translations from Russian are, unless otherwise indicated, done by myself. The bibliography is divided into two parts, Latin-script and Cyrillic-script. In the references and bibliography, Cyrillic is used for Russian books and articles. A transliteration of the author's name and a translation of the title is provided in the first citation of each text and in the bibliography. Stöckl, Kristina (2007), Community after Totalitarianism. The Eastern Orthodox Intellectual Tradition and the Philosophical VIII Discourse of Political Modernity European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11273 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION 1 I.1. TOTALITARIANISM AND THE QUESTION OF COMMUNITY IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 3 I.2. THE EASTERN ORTHODOX SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL TRADITION 6 I.3. THE MODERNITY OF EUROPE 13 1.3.1. MODERNIZATION AS A PROCESS 14 1.3.2. MODERNITY AS A CONDITION 16 I.4. METHODOLOGY 22 II. THE INTERPRETATIVE SPACE OF POLITICAL MODERNITY 25 II.1. THE POLITICAL PROBLEMATIC OF MODERNITY 27 II.1.1. FREEDOM AND REASON 27 II.1.2. THE SITUATIVE DIMENSION OF THE POLITICAL 31 II.2. THE EXPERIENCE OF TOTALITARIANISM AND ITS IMPACT ON RIVAL INTERPRETATIONS OF COMMUNITY IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 34 II.2.1. THE LIBERAL APPROACH: THEORIZING THE POLITY 35 II.2.2. THE COMMUNITARIAN APPROACH: THEORIZING COMMUNITY 41 II.3.3. THE POSTMODERN APPROACH: THEORIZING THE HUMAN SUBJECT 49 II.3. THE LIMITS OF THE INTERPRETATIVE SPACE OF POLITICAL MODERNITY 54 III. TRADITION UNDER CONDITIONS OF MODERNITY: EASTERN ORTHODOXY 57 III.1. SETTING UP THE PAST: FROM BYZANTINE THEOLOGY TO RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY 58 III.1.1. PATRISTIC TERMINOLOGY 59 III.1.2. RUSSIAN ORTHODOXY AND RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY 63 III.1.3. THE BREAKING-POINT OF 1917 69 III.2. CONFRONTING MODERNITY: THE ORTHODOX INTELLECTUAL TRADITION IN THE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Building Bridges Thoughts About the Other Russia
    Andrei Sakharov Research Center Vytautas Magnus University Building Bridges Thoughts about the other Russia Second Leonidas Donskis Memorial Conference With Vyacheslav Bakhmin, Yevgeni Gindilis, Mikhail Shishkin and Andrew Wood Conference report Organizers Introduction Robert van Voren For more than forty years I have been involved in Soviet – and Russian – affairs and gradually I started to understand the subject of my interest a bit more. But part of that is that I understand there is no way you can understand Russia. You need to stop thinking logically because there is no logic. You need to learn to feel it, you love it and you hate it, and that combination is shared by many if not most Russians themselves. The difference however is that, for a Russian, it is acceptable to make fun of his country, to an extent that many other nationals would not about their homeland. Self-mockery is exceptionally well developed in Russia. But as a foreigner you are always an outsider, and you have to watch your tongue because any critical remark can have a serious backlash. Best is to laugh along when Russians make fun of themselves. So gradually, when I was hiring staff for my foundation, I would carefully listen to their views. If they would start telling me extensively how much they loved Russia, its culture, its people, the hospitality, without anything else, they would not be hired. The moment they would start telling me that they had this morbid conflicting feeling inside of loving and hating the country, a combination of two extremes, I knew I had a good candidate in front of me.
    [Show full text]
  • A Possible Filiation Between A. Khomiakov and Lev Karsavin Françoise Lesourd
    A possible filiation between A. Khomiakov and Lev Karsavin Françoise Lesourd To cite this version: Françoise Lesourd. A possible filiation between A. Khomiakov and Lev Karsavin. Alexei Khomiakov : We are sobornost’ integral life in slavophile thought as an answer to modern fragmentation. The church, empire and the modern state, In press. hal-01792373 HAL Id: hal-01792373 https://hal-univ-lyon3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01792373 Submitted on 15 May 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 A Possible Filiation Between Alexei Khomiakov and Lev Karsavin Françoise Lesourd Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 Khomiakov exerted a certain influence on Lev Karsavin, one of the leading Russian philosophers of religion of the twentieth century. Lev Karsavin was born in Saint Petersburg in 1882. His family belonged not to the intelligentsia, but to the artistic milieu: his father was principal dancer at the Mariinsky Theatre, the Saint Petersburg opera house, and his sister Tamara Karsavina became a famous ballerina and went on to dance with Nijinsky 1 . Karsavin himself studied at the Faculty of History and Philology under the distinguished professor Ivan Mikhailovitch Grevs, and was to become one of the most outstanding historians of the Saint Petersburg school, and a specialist on medieval Western spirituality.
    [Show full text]
  • Heated Cigarettes: How States Can Avoid Getting Burned
    HEATED CIGARETTES: HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED 8/30/18 1 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED 8/30/18 2 THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW CENTER 8/30/18 3 8/30/18 4 LEGAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Legal Research Policy Development, Implementation, Defense Publications Trainings Direct Representation Lobby 8/30/18 5 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED • Presenters: – Kristy Marynak, MPP, Public Health Analyst, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Hudson Kingston, JD, LLM, Staff Attorney, Tobacco Control Legal Consortium at the Public Health Law Center 8/30/18 6 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED • Heated cigarettes on the global market • Distinguishing features 1. Heating at a temperature lower than conventional cigarettes that produce an inhalable aerosol • Heated Cigarettes: 450-700° F (generally) • Conventional cigarettes: 1250 – 1300 °F, • (max: 1500 °F) 2. Processed, commercial tobacco leaf is the nicotine source, flavor source, or both 8/30/18 7 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED Federal Regulation • Pre-Market Review • Modified Risk Tobacco Product Application • Vapeleaf 8/30/18 8 Heated Tobacco Products: Considerations for Public Health Policy and Practice KRISTY MARYNAK, MPP LEAD PUBLIC HEALTH ANALYST CDC OFFICE ON SMOKING AND HEALTH TOBACCO CONTROL LEGAL CONSORTIUM WEBINAR AUGUST 2018 8/30/18 9 What’s the public health importance of this topic? The landscape of tobacco products is continually changing By being proactive and anticipating new products, we can
    [Show full text]
  • Pyramid Cigarettes
    ** Pyramid Cigarettes ** Pyramid Red Box 10 Carton Pyramid Blue Box 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Gold Box 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Silver Box 10 Carton Pyramid Orange Box 10 Carton Pyramid Red Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Blue Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Gold Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Silver Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Orange Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Non Filter Box 10 Carton ** E Cigarettes ** Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Gold 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol High 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Platinum 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Sterling 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Zero 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Gold 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette High 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Sterling 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Platinum 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Zero 24 Box ** Premium Cigars ** Acid Krush Classic Blue 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Mad Morado 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Gold 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Red 5-10pk Tin Acid Kuba Kuba 24 Box Acid Blondie 40 Box Acid C-Note 20 Box Acid Kuba Maduro 24 Box Acid 1400cc 18 Box Acid Blondie Belicoso 24 Box Acid Kuba Deluxe 10 Box Acid Cold Infusion 24 Box Ambrosia Clove Tiki 10 Box Acid Larry 10-3pk Pack Acid Deep Dish 24 Box Acid Wafe 28 Box Acid Atom Maduro 24 Box Acid Nasty 24 Box Acid Roam 10 Box Antano Dark Corojo Azarosa 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo El Martillo 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo Pesadilla 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo Poderoso 20 Box Natural Dirt 24 Box Acid Liquid 24 Box Acid Blondie
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 23 Russia (Moscow) 1999 Global Youth Tobacco Survey: About this series... This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economic Aspects debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Hana Ross Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Editor in Chief Alexander S. Preker ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent.
    [Show full text]
  • Associations Between Black and Mild Cigar Pack Size and Demographics and Tobacco Use Behaviors Among US Adults
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Associations between Black and Mild Cigar Pack Size and Demographics and Tobacco Use Behaviors among US Adults Ollie Ganz 1,* , Jessica L. King 2 , Daniel P. Giovenco 3, Mary Hrywna 1, Andrew A. Strasser 4 and Cristine D. Delnevo 1 1 Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; [email protected] (M.H.); [email protected] (C.D.D.) 2 Department of Health & Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 110032, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +848-932-1851 Abstract: Pack size is an important pricing strategy for the tobacco industry, but there is limited data on how users differ based on preferred pack size for cigar products. Using data from Wave 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, this study identified differences in adult cigar user characteristics based on pack size purchasing behavior among users of a top cigar brand, Black and Mild. Weighted chi-square tests were used to examine the associations between Black and Mild pack size and sociodemographic, cigar and other substance use characteristics. Overall, our study found that users of Black and Mild cigars differ by demographic, cigar and other Citation: Ganz, O.; King, J.L.; tobacco use characteristics based on preferred pack size, with smaller packs appealing to younger, Giovenco, D.P.; Hrywna, M.; Strasser, A.A.; Delnevo, C.D.
    [Show full text]
  • 14 December 2007 JT International S.A. JT International Holding BV
    14 December 2007 JT International S.A. JT International Holding BV and the European Community and the Participating Member States COOPERATION AGREEMENT Page 1 THIS AGREEMENT is made on 14 December 2007. BETWEEN JT International S.A. (JTI) and JT International Holding BV (JTH), on their own behalf and for and on behalf of all subsidiaries of JTH existing at the date of this Agreement (together Japan Tobacco Companies) and The European Community (the EC) represented by the European Commission (the Commission) and the Member States of the European Union participating in this Agreement (the Participating Member States). 1. RECITALS WHEREAS (A) illicit traffic in Cigarettes is a growing problem for the EC, for Member States and for legitimate trade in tobacco products. It takes the form of trade in both counterfeit Cigarettes and genuine products, which are smuggled into the EC without payment of any applicable EC or Member State tax or duty, or unlawfully introduced from low-tax jurisdictions into higher-tax jurisdictions; (B) illicit traffic in Cigarettes is against the public interest in tax collection, transparent markets, and the protection of lawful competition. As such, illicit traffic in Cigarettes is against the interests of the EC, the Member States, as well as Japan Tobacco Companies and their stakeholders, including employees, customers, business partners and shareholders; (C) the problem of illicit traffic in Cigarettes calls for binding cooperative efforts between the tobacco industry, the Member States and the EC aimed at eliminating the flow of contraband and counterfeit and consequent loss of revenues; (D) Japan Tobacco Companies recognise that creating a system to provide the EC and Member States with the effective and timely ability to track and trace sales of Japan Tobacco Cigarettes is an important component of their commitment to fight the trade in Illegal Product.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Star/Black Lungs: Anti-Tobacco Campaigns in Twentieth-Century Russia1
    50 Social History of Alcohol and Drugs, Volume 21, No 1 (Fall 2006) RED STAR/BLACK LUNGS: ANTI-TOBACCO CAMPAIGNS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY RUSSIA1 TRICIA STARKS Abstract. This paper examines two major Soviet anti-smoking cam- paigns—one in the 1920s and the other in the late 1970s. Each occurs in a period of demographic crisis as part of larger public health efforts. Each ultimately fails. In 1920, the leader of the People’s Commissariat of Health, N. Semashko, began a campaign against tobacco with the support of V. I. Lenin. He proposed restrictions on access, use, and production of tobacco. Faced with the needs of the new state for economic stability, government officials abandoned the plan by 1921. In 1970, internal demo- graphic concerns and increasing international evidence led the Ministry of Health to again attempt to stamp out tobacco. While policy was made, implementation was weak and the economic dislocations of the 1980s saw the vast importation of foreign brands to stabilize the government and the collapse of this second campaign against tobacco. In his May 10, 2006 address to the Federal Assembly, President Putin recog- nized the demographic crisis facing Russia.2 Noting that the Russian popu- lation fell by 700,000 people each year, he argued for drastic measures to address the fearful decline. Analysts argue that economic collapse, infectious diseases, and environmental toxins all lay claim to part of the demographic puzzle, but Putin avoided most of these topics. AIDS got no mention and only bootleg, but not regular, alcohol made it into the speech.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Guide
    TRAVEL GUIDE Traces of the COLD WAR PERIOD The Countries around THE BALTIC SEA Johannes Bach Rasmussen 1 Traces of the Cold War Period: Military Installations and Towns, Prisons, Partisan Bunkers Travel Guide. Traces of the Cold War Period The Countries around the Baltic Sea TemaNord 2010:574 © Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2010 ISBN 978-92-893-2121-1 Print: Arco Grafisk A/S, Skive Layout: Eva Ahnoff, Morten Kjærgaard Maps and drawings: Arne Erik Larsen Copies: 1500 Printed on environmentally friendly paper. This publication can be ordered on www.norden.org/order. Other Nordic publications are available at www.norden.org/ publications Printed in Denmark T R 8 Y 1 K 6 S 1- AG NR. 54 The book is produced in cooperation between Øhavsmuseet and The Baltic Initiative and Network. Øhavsmuseet (The Archipelago Museum) Department Langelands Museum Jens Winthers Vej 12, 5900 Rudkøbing, Denmark. Phone: +45 63 51 63 00 E-mail: [email protected] The Baltic Initiative and Network Att. Johannes Bach Rasmussen Møllegade 20, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Phone: +45 35 36 05 59. Mobile: +45 30 25 05 59 E-mail: [email protected] Top: The Museum of the Barricades of 1991, Riga, Latvia. From the Days of the Barricades in 1991 when people in the newly independent country tried to defend key institutions from attack from Soviet military and security forces. Middle: The Anna Akhmatova Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. Handwritten bark book with Akhmatova’s lyrics. Made by a GULAG prisoner, wife of an executed “enemy of the people”. Bottom: The Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius, Lithuania.
    [Show full text]
  • A Companion to Andrei Platonov's the Foundation
    A Companion to Andrei Platonov’s The Foundation Pit Studies in Russian and Slavic Literatures, Cultures and History Series Editor: Lazar Fleishman A Companion to Andrei Platonov’s The Foundation Pit Thomas Seifrid University of Southern California Boston 2009 Copyright © 2009 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-934843-57-4 Book design by Ivan Grave Published by Academic Studies Press in 2009 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com iv Effective December 12th, 2017, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. The open access publication of this volume is made possible by: This open access publication is part of a project supported by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book initiative, which includes the open access release of several Academic Studies Press volumes. To view more titles available as free ebooks and to learn more about this project, please visit borderlinesfoundation.org/open. Published by Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE Platonov’s Life . 1 CHAPTER TWO Intellectual Influences on Platonov . 33 CHAPTER THREE The Literary Context of The Foundation Pit . 59 CHAPTER FOUR The Political Context of The Foundation Pit . 81 CHAPTER FIVE The Foundation Pit Itself .
    [Show full text]
  • Department of -'-T/T
    RUSSIA AND THE WEST IN THE ECCLESIOLOGY OF A. S. KHOMYAKOV A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Edmund G. Cook III, B. A. The Ohio State University 1978 Approved by .. Department of _-'-t/t........-1_s_7------- Table of Contents Table of Contents ii Acknowledgments iii Introduction l Chapter I: Khomyakov: An Overview of His Life and Work 4 Chapter II: The Correspondence with Palmer . 54 Chapter III: Conclusion . ·. 121 Bibliography 151 -ii- Acknowledgements The completion of this thesis and any value it may have is due solely to the eternal patience and kindness of my advisor Professor Michael Curran. The debt I owe to him cannot adequately be repaid. Father Ianniki of the Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, New York was kind enough to give me the benefit of his time and wisdom on a visit I paid to the Monastery in the surrmer of 1977. I learned much from him about Russian Church doctrine and beliefs and wish to thank him for giving me so much of his time. Naturally he is not to be blamed if this thesis still bears the limitations of a Protestant's and layman's ignorance. -iii- INTRODUCTION It is the intent of this thesis to examine the ecclesiology (doctrine of the Church) in the writings of Aleksei Khomyakov. The thesis proposes to examine the sources, coherence and the significance of Khomyakov's ecclesiology both in its relation to Khomyakov's over­ all work and within the larger realm of Orthodox thought. Why study Khomyakov's ecclesiology? Aleksei Stepanovich Khomyakov (1804-1860) was a significant and prominent figure in nine­ teenth century Russian thought and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Reclaiming Native Soil: Cultural Mythologies of Soil in Russia and Its Eastern Borderlands from the 1840s to the 1930s Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74g4p86x Author Erley, Laura Mieka Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Reclaiming Native Soil: Cultural Mythologies of Soil in Russia and Its Eastern Borderlands from the 1840s to the 1930s by Laura Mieka Erley A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures and the Designated Emphasis in Film Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Irina Paperno, Chair Professor Olga Matich Professor Eric Naiman Professor Jeffrey Skoller Fall 2012 Reclaiming Native Soil: Cultural Mythologies of Soil in Russia and its Eastern Borderlands from the 1840s to the 1930s © 2012 by Laura Mieka Erley Abstract Reclaiming Native Soil: Cultural Mythologies of Soil in Russia and Its Eastern Borderlands from the 1840s to the 1930s By Laura Mieka Erley Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures and the Designated Emphasis in Film Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Irina Paperno, Chair This dissertation explores the cultural topos of soil in Russian and early Soviet culture. Centered on the Soviet project of land reclamation in Central Asia in the 1930s, this dissertation traces the roots of Soviet utopian and dystopian fantasies of soil to the ideological and discursive traditions of the 19th century. It considers how Soviet cultural, scientific, and political figures renovated and adapted 19th-century discourse in order to articulate for their own age the national, revolutionary, and utopian values attached to soil.
    [Show full text]