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Northern Mariana Islands
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS CUSTOMS REGULATIONS AND INFORMATION FOR IMPORTS HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND PERSONAL EFFECTS Note: American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Baker Island, Howland Islands, Jarvis Island, Johnston Island, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra, and Wake Island are all territories / possessions of the United States and as such are subject to the importation rules of the United States. They may have additional requirements to import into each territory as each one has a delicate ecosystem they are trying to protect. An individual is generally considered a bona fide resident of a territory / possession if he or she is physically present in the territory for 183 days during the taxable year, does not have a tax home outside the territory during the tax year, and does not have a closer connection to the U.S. or a foreign country. However, U.S. citizens and resident aliens are permitted certain exceptions to the 183-day rule. Documents Required Copy of Passport (some ports require Passports for all family members listed on the 3299) Form CF-3299 Supplemental Declaration (required by most ports) Detailed inventory in English Copy of Visa (if non-US citizen / permanent resident) / copy of Permanent Resident Card I-94 Stamp / Card Copy of Bill of Lading (OBL) / Air Waybill (AWB) Form DS-1504 (Diplomats) A-1 Visa (Diplomats) Importers Security Filing (ISF) Specific Information The shipper must be present during Customs clearance. All shipments are subject to inspection. Do not indicate “packed by owner” (PBO) or miscellaneous descriptions on the detailed inventory. -
Wake Island, Pearl Harbor & GUAM
The 74th Anniversary Tour | December 5-14, 2015 | $6,990 Wake Island, Pearl Harbor & GUAM While Japanese planes bombed and strafed the military and civilian settlements in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, their naval and air forces struck the American military installations on Wake Island. This culminated in a battle that lasted until December 23. After an heroic defense the American forces were compelled to surrender to a reinforced Japanese attack that included a landing of 2,500 infantry. Day 1 – December 5 - Hawaii Our tour will begin with a Welcome Reception and Dinner at our hotel in Hawaii. You will get a chance to meet our historian and other tour guests. (Please call us about flights from your home city to Hawaii.) Days 2 & 3 – December 6,7 - Hawaii Ford Island is the centerpiece of the Pearl Harbor National Historic Landmark District and adjacent to Battleship Row. The original airfield, air tower, WWII hangars, a collection of bungalows and officers’ housing remain on the site. While on Ford Island, we will visit the Pacific Aviation Museum and the USS Missouri. www.stephenambrosetours.com | 888-903-3329 | [email protected] Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor occupies World War II-era hangars that still bear the scars of our nation’s first aviation “A detachment of marines battlefield. The museum houses many was sent in, along with some examples of WWII aircraft and exhibits relating the stories of these planes. 1,200 civilian construction workers under contract The USS Missouri was part of the force that supported bombing raids over Tokyo and to the government. -
Reserve Options
Reserve Options by George Petrolekas A POLICY JuPAPERly, 2016 2016 POLICY REVIEW SERIES Reserve Options by George Petrolekas CGAI Fellow July, 2016 This essay is one in a series commissioned by Canadian Global Affairs Institute in the context of defence, security and assistance reviews by the Trudeau Government. The views expressed are those of the author and not CGAI. As a Canada Revenue Agency approved charitable organization, CGAI has no ‘views’ but rather acts as a platform and forum for intelligent discussion of Canadian global affairs policy. Prepared for the Canadian Global Affairs Institute 1600, 530 – 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 3S8 www.cgai.ca ©2016 Canadian Global Affairs Institute ISBN: 978-1-927573-79-2 Reserve Options or decades, successive governments of both political stripes have been unable to design a military Reserve force, which can be a highly effective component of the defence F structure, that leverages capability and satisfies Reservists and Regular soldiers alike. Equally, few other defence issues create as much political friction between the Canadian Forces and their governing civilian masters than the Reserves. The issues of roles, tasks, recruitment, retention, locales, history and costs perhaps indicate why it is such an intractable problem − let alone that the requirements of land forces, air forces and naval forces are completely different from one another. In the years prior to the Second World War, in other words half of Canada’s history as a state, there were limited permanent armed forces and aside from a token land force, no navy to speak of. Air forces came much later. -
New York State Artificial Reef Plan and Generic Environmental Impact
TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................... vi 1. INTRODUCTION .......................1 2. MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT ..................4 2.1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. ..............4 2.2. LOCATION. .....................7 2.3. NATURAL RESOURCES. .................7 2.3.1 Physical Characteristics. ..........7 2.3.2 Living Resources. ............. 11 2.4. HUMAN RESOURCES. ................. 14 2.4.1 Fisheries. ................. 14 2.4.2 Archaeological Resources. ......... 17 2.4.3 Sand and Gravel Mining. .......... 18 2.4.4 Marine Disposal of Waste. ......... 18 2.4.5 Navigation. ................ 18 2.5. ARTIFICIAL REEF RESOURCES. ............ 20 3. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES .................. 26 3.1 GOALS ....................... 26 3.2 OBJECTIVES .................... 26 4. POLICY ......................... 28 4.1 PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION .............. 28 4.1.1 Permits. .................. 29 4.1.2 Materials Donations and Acquisitions. ... 31 4.1.3 Citizen Participation. ........... 33 4.1.4 Liability. ................. 35 4.1.5 Intra/Interagency Coordination. ...... 36 4.1.6 Program Costs and Funding. ......... 38 4.1.7 Research. ................. 40 4.2 DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES .............. 44 4.2.1 Siting. .................. 44 4.2.2 Materials. ................. 55 4.2.3 Design. .................. 63 4.3 MANAGEMENT .................... 70 4.3.1 Monitoring. ................ 70 4.3.2 Maintenance. ................ 72 4.3.3 Reefs in the Exclusive Economic Zone. ... 74 4.3.4 Special Management Concerns. ........ 76 4.3.41 Estuarine reefs. ........... 76 4.3.42 Mitigation. ............. 77 4.3.43 Fish aggregating devices. ...... 80 i 4.3.44 User group conflicts. ........ 82 4.3.45 Illegal and destructive practices. .. 85 4.4 PLAN REVIEW .................... 88 5. ACTIONS ........................ 89 5.1 ADMINISTRATION .................. 89 5.2 RESEARCH ..................... 89 5.3 DEVELOPMENT .................... 91 5.4 MANAGEMENT .................... 96 6. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ................. 97 6.1 ECOSYSTEM IMPACTS. -
Timor-Leste's Veterans
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°129 Dili/Jakarta/Brussels, 18 November 2011 Timor-Leste’s Veterans: An Unfinished Struggle? not solved the problem. Judgment on difficult cases has I. OVERVIEW been deferred based on a belief that fraudulent claims will be revealed through denunciation once the lists are pub- More than ten years after the formation of Timor-Leste’s lished. Even with the option to appeal, new discontent is army and the demobilisation of the guerrilla force that being created that will require mediation. fought for independence, the struggle continues about how to pay tribute to the veterans. The increasingly wealthy state Beyond cash benefits, there are two areas where veterans’ has bought off the threat once posed by most dissidents demands for greater influence will have to be checked. The with an expensive cash benefits scheme and succeeded in first is the scope and shape of a proposed veterans’ council, engaging most veterans’ voices in mainstream politics. This whose primary role will be to consult on benefits as well approach has created a heavy financial burden and a com- as to offer a seal of institutional legitimacy. Some veterans plicated process of determining who is eligible that will hope it will be given an advisory dimension, allowing them create new tensions even as it resolves others. A greater to guide government policy and cementing their elite sta- challenge lies in containing pressures to give them dispro- tus. Such a broad role looks unlikely but the illusion that portionate political influence and a formal security role. veterans might be given more influence has likely in- A careful balance will need to be struck between paying creased the government’s appeal in advance of elections homage to heroes while allowing a younger generation of next year. -
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°129 Dili/Jakarta/Brussels, 18 November 2011 Timor-Leste’S Veterans: an Unfinished Struggle?
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°129 Dili/Jakarta/Brussels, 18 November 2011 Timor-Leste’s Veterans: An Unfinished Struggle? not solved the problem. Judgment on difficult cases has I. OVERVIEW been deferred based on a belief that fraudulent claims will be revealed through denunciation once the lists are pub- More than ten years after the formation of Timor-Leste’s lished. Even with the option to appeal, new discontent is army and the demobilisation of the guerrilla force that being created that will require mediation. fought for independence, the struggle continues about how to pay tribute to the veterans. The increasingly wealthy state Beyond cash benefits, there are two areas where veterans’ has bought off the threat once posed by most dissidents demands for greater influence will have to be checked. The with an expensive cash benefits scheme and succeeded in first is the scope and shape of a proposed veterans’ council, engaging most veterans’ voices in mainstream politics. This whose primary role will be to consult on benefits as well approach has created a heavy financial burden and a com- as to offer a seal of institutional legitimacy. Some veterans plicated process of determining who is eligible that will hope it will be given an advisory dimension, allowing them create new tensions even as it resolves others. A greater to guide government policy and cementing their elite sta- challenge lies in containing pressures to give them dispro- tus. Such a broad role looks unlikely but the illusion that portionate political influence and a formal security role. veterans might be given more influence has likely in- A careful balance will need to be struck between paying creased the government’s appeal in advance of elections homage to heroes while allowing a younger generation of next year. -
1 Applying Makawalu to Midway Atoll's Visitor Program Kuaihelani, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument by Gina M. Mcgu
Applying Makawalu to Midway Atoll’s Visitor Program Kuaihelani, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument by Gina M. McGuire B.A. (Stanford University) 2017 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science in the Graduate Division of the University of Hawaiʻi, Hilo Committee in charge: Dr. Jason P. Turner Dr. Kathryn Besio Mr. Barry W. Stieglitz Spring 2019 1 ABSTRACT Applying Makawalu to Midway Atoll’s Visitor Program: Kuaihelani, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument by Gina M. McGuire Master of Science in Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science University of Hawaiʻi, Hilo Professor Jason P. Turner, Chair This study informs decisionmakers on the stakeholder's views about the feasibility of re- opening visitation to the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial. Midway Atoll is operated under the National Wildlife Refuge System and is the only area within the surrounding Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument designated to allow for public visitation. Narrative research methodologies including interviewing and participant observation were conducted under the Hawaiian framework of makawalu, literally translating to “eight eyes.” Narrative research provides the context and added complexity to inform decisions about visitation regarding social, ecological, heritage, and economic interests in the Atoll. Stakeholder responses show that the question as to whether visitation “should” be re- opened on Midway is unclear across responses, and that in many cases where there is strong conviction to have visitation, it is only for certain groups and interviewees have serious reservations about visitation program design. Spatial landscape analysis identifies gaps in data availability to determine potential environmental impact on Midway Atoll and the importance of including Indigenous ways of knowing in management. -
GAO-16-382, MIDWAY ATOLL: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Faces
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters June 2016 MIDWAY ATOLL U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Faces Many Competing Priorities GAO-16-382 June 2016 MIDWAY ATOLL U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Faces Many Competing Priorities Highlights of GAO-16-382, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found Midway, a trio of islands about According to officials in the Department of the Interior’s U.S. Fish and Wildlife 1,300 miles from Honolulu, has been Service (FWS), operations funding for Midway Atoll (Midway) has decreased in managed by FWS as a wildlife refuge recent years and project-specific funding has varied. Specifically, budget officials since the closure of a naval base in said that FWS, after increasing the funding allocated to Midway’s operations to 1996. Midway also serves as a more than $4 million by fiscal year 2011, decreased Midway’s allocation by more national memorial to a historic World than $1 million by fiscal years 2012 and 2013. These officials said that the lower War II battle. GAO was asked to allocation led to suspension of public visitation on Midway in November 2012, review FWS’s management of Midway. which, in turn, decreased operations funding available from fees collected for This report examines (1) funding for services such as lodging. Midway has also received funding for specific projects, operations and projects on Midway for such as lead-based paint abatement. In addition, under an interagency fiscal years 2009 to 2015, (2) how agreement, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has reimbursed FWS up to FWS maintained historic properties on $3 million per year for the direct costs of operating Midway’s Henderson Airfield Midway and the extent to which it and provided additional funds for capital improvement projects, such as consulted with key parties and sought resurfacing runways. -
Idaho Topics: Triumph & Tragedy Politics, Law, Government Cecil
Idaho Topics: Triumph & Tragedy Politics, Law, Government ● Cecil Andrus and the fight against nuclear waste in Idaho ● Salmon v Dams ● 1896 Deep Creek Murders and Diamond Jack Davis ● 1897 Legislation to protect bison ● Women’s suffrage in Idaho ● Castle Rock ● Forcing Idaho tribes into reservations ● William Borah’s stance on isolationism ● Assassination of Gov. Frank Steunenberg and trial of Harry Orchard ● Stealing the capitol from Lewiston to Boise ● Idaho territory becoming the state of Idaho ● New Deal programs in Idaho: the CCC, FSA, and WPA Environment ● Cecil Andrus and the White Clouds ● Reintroduction of wolves in Idaho ● Establishment of Crater of the Moon ● 1991 Coeur d’Alene tribe sues mining companies to clean up the Lake Coeur d’Alene ● Morley Nelson Birds of Prey Conservation Area ● Nuclear energy in Idaho ● The Carey Act ● Early 20th Century Water Projects across Idaho Exploration ● Lewis and Clark ● Sacajawea ● Fur trapping in Idaho ● Silver City, Idaho ● The Gold Rush in IDaho ● Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad ● Early settlers in Idaho War & Conflict ● Ruby Ridge Standoff ● Bannock War of 1878 ● Battle of White Bird Canyon ● Nez Perce War ● Sheepeater Indian War of 1879 and Chief Buffalo Horn ● Kootenai War of 1974: A bloodless war against the US government ● FIrst Idaho Regiment of military volunteers called into action in the Philippines ● The Snake War of the Shoshone Bannock ● Richard Butler and the Aryan Nation ● Coeur D’Alene miners uprising ● Idahoans in World War I ● WWII in Idaho ○ Submarine training at Farragut ○ Morrison-Knudsen at Wake Island ○ JR Simplot potatoes ○ Minidoka Japanese Internment Camp ○ Basque immigration ● Idahoans in the Korean War ● Idahoans in the Vietnam War Idaho People ● Old Idaho Penitentiary inmates ● Chinese workers in Idaho ● James Pierson Beckwourth ● Ah Fong Chuck ● Carol Ryrie Brink ● Chief Joseph ● James Angleton, spycatcher at the CIA ● Joe Albertson ● JR Simplot ● Philo T. -
We Want You As Our New Recruit |
Johan Österberg | We want you as our new recruit | Österberg | We Johan We want you as our new recruit On 1 July 2010, conscription was made to rest in Sweden, in favor of an all- We want you as our new voluntary force, in so doing leaving a 100-year tradition. There were several reasons for this transformation of the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF), most important was the new security situation in Europe after the Cold War, which recruit 2018:8 led the SAF focusing more on participation in multinational missions abroad. Prerequisites for recruitment to and retention This thesis focuses on the recruitment and retaining of soldiers during the period when Sweden shifted the manning system for their armed forces. Results suggest in the Swedish Armed Forces that there are different incentives for staying in the SAF depending on manning system. In a conscription system, personality is a more prominent predictor of retention than in a voluntary system. The findings in this thesis emphasize the possibility to get the best from the two manning systems; to use the compulsory Johan Österberg military service as a pool for recruitment to officer programs and NCOs, and the AVF system’s work on improving the psychosocial working conditions in order to retain personnel. At the completion of this thesis, the SAF again changed the manning system, this time to a gender-neutral conscription, as the system with voluntariness failed in providing the SAF with sufficient numbers of soldiers with the right qualities. ISBN 978-91-7063-837-4 (print) ISBN 978-91-7063-932-6 -
Public Law 89-92 Be If Enacted
282 PUBLIC LAW 89-92-JULY 27, 1965 [79 STAT. Public Law 89-92 July 27, 1965 ^'^ ^^^ ^^' ^^^^ To regulate the labeling of cigarettes, and for other puriHises. Be if enacted ~by the Senate and Hau-^e of Bepi-eHentat'iveH of the arrtte"?b?ang V^Jted States of Ain^rlca in Congresn a^sfiemMed, Tliat this Act and Advertising inaj be cited as the "Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. Act". DECLARATION OF POLICY SEC. 2. It is the policy of the Congress, and the purpose of this Act, to establish a comprehensive Federal program to deal with cigarette labeling and advertising with respect to any relationship between smoking and health, whereby— (1) the public may be adequately informed that cigarette smok ing may be hazardous to health by inclusion of a warning to that effect on each package of cigarettes; and (2) commerce and the national economy may be (A) protected to the maximum extent consistent with this declared policy and (B) not impeded by diverse, nonuniform, and confusing ciga rette labeling and advertising regulations with respect to any relationship between smoking and health. DEFINITIONS SEC. 3. As used in this Act— (1) The term "cigarette" means— (A) any roll of tobacco wrapped in i)aper or in any sub stance not containing tobacco, and (B) any roll of tobacco w^rapped in any substance contain ing tobacco which, because of its apjjearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a ciga rette described in subparagraph (A). -
University Microfilms, a Xerqkcompany, Ann Arbor, Michigan
MILITARY MOBILIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Brayton, Abbott A. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 22:59:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/287693 71-24,878 BRAYTON, Abbott Allen, 1942- MILITARY MOBILIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. The University of Arizona, Ph.D., 1971 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, A XERQKCompany, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED MILITARY MOBILIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS by Abbott A.llen Brayton A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College "THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 7 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Abbott Allen Brayton entitled Military Mobilization and International Politics be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree 0f Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Director Date After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approvaL-and recommend its acceptance*." UjHn/ lie,^ ' l% nrt A 3L iv /<? if This approval and acceptance is contingent on the candidate's adequate performance and defense of this dissertation at the final oral examination.