Moderne-Apfelsorten
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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Sorte Roter Ellerstädter
2. Auflage April 2004 Gartenamt Ingolstadt 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Grußwort Seite 4 Einführung Seite 5 Naturräumliche Grundlagen Seite 7 Der Aufbau des Obstlehrgartens Seite 9 Abschnitt A „Beeren“ Seite 10 Abschnitt B „Besondere Obstsorten“ Seite 14 Abschnitt C „Spindelbäume“ Seite 17 Abschnitt D „ Buschbäume“ Seite 19 Abschnitt E „ Halbstämme“ Seite 20 Abschnitt F „Hochstämme“ Seite 20 Wildobst Seite 21 Formobst Seite 21 Zusammenfassung Seite 22 Übersicht nach Obstarten Seite 23 Übersicht nach Standort im Obstlehrgarten Seite 29 Sortenspiegel Äpfel Seite 35 Sortenspiegel Zwetschgen/Pflaumen Seite 91 Sortenspiegel Kirschen Seite 111 Sortenspiegel Birnen/Quitte/Nashi Seite 145 Sortenspiegel Aprikosen/Pfirsiche Seite 171 Sortenspiegel Beeren/Kiwi Seite 179 Übersichtsplan Obstlehrgarten Übersichtsplan Betriebsgelände Gartenamt 3 Grußwort Der Ingolstädter Obstlehrgarten kann nach etwa dreijähriger Entwicklungszeit nunmehr seiner Bestimmung übergeben werden. Dies vor allem auch deshalb, da nach Bereitstellung eines städtischen Grundstückes auf dem Gelände des Gartenamtes, sowohl der Bayerische Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege, als auch der Stadtkreisverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege Ingolstadt, mit seinen 11 Obst- und Gartenbauvereinen (ca. 3.000 eingetragene Mitglieder und ca. 5.000 Familienangehörige), bereit war, die Materialkosten zu tragen. Damit steht nicht nur den Vereinsmitgliedern der Obst- und Gartenbauvereine, der Siedlervereinigung, den Kleingärtnern, der Landwirtschaft, u.a. ein obstbaulicher Fachgarten zur Information zur Verfügung, sondern er dient allen Gartenfreunden der Bevölkerung als Beispiel für die Anzucht unterschiedlicher Kulturformen von Obstgehölzen, alter und neuer Sorten, die für den privaten Garten geeignet sind. Deshalb ist die Eröffnung des Ingolstädter Obstlehrgartens ein gartenbauliches Ereignis, ganz im Sinne jahrzehntelanger gartenkultureller Tradition Ingolstadts. Der bereitwilligen Unter- stützung des Projektes durch die Stadt Ingolstadt gilt mein persönlicher Dank. -
RGC8-S7O03 H. Muranty.Pdf
Analysis of genetic control of fruit size in apple using both multiple, pedigree-related and single full- sib families Hélène MURANTY, François LAURENS, Marco C.A.M. BINK , Eric van de WEG Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June 2016 Introduction • Fruit size = appearance + yield component • QTL for marker-assisted selection – large population precise location – large diversity consistency across genetic backgrounds Pedigree-based analysis • Bink et al 2002, 2008, 2014 • Rosyara et al 2013 • Fresnedo-Ramírez et al 2015, 2016 • Roach et al 2016 • Allard et al 2016 2 Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June2 2016 Previous studies reference cross pop fruit trait linkage group size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Liebhard et al Discovery × Fiesta 251 weight (2003) X X X X X X X X Kenis et al (2008) Telamon × Braeburn 199 / weight, X X X X X X X 165 diameter, height Royal Gala × 572 Devoghalaere et al Braeburn weight X X X X X X (2012) Starkrimson × 123 Granny Smith Chang et al (2014) Jonathan × Golden 144 / weight, X X X X Delicious 140 diameter, length Fuji × Delearly 86 Fuji × Cripps Pink 73 size, weight, Costa (2015) Golden Delicious × 185 X X X X X X X Scarlet diameter, height Golden Delicious × 75 Braeburn 3 Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June3 2016 Material Z185 BVIII_34.16 GoldenDel X-4355 X-6820 PRI612-1 F_X-4355 Generos 12_E AntonovkaOB Chantecler Idared Florina X-6681 Delicious PRI672-3 X-6683 26 related F_B8_34.16 X-3177 Baujade PRI14-126 ReiDuMans I_M Clochard PRI14-152 X-6799 TN_R10A8 families X-3259 X-6398 HiDRAS Jonathan Winesap Crandall -
APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3 -
Apple Breeding: a Study of Jonathan Crosses
J une, 1928 Research Bulletin No. 116 A.pple Breeding: A Study of Jonathan Crosses By H. L . LANTZ AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS C. F. CURTISS, Director POMOLOGY SECTION AMES, IOWA SUMMARY Two hundred seventy-three Jonathan seedlings produced by 11 crosses form the basis of the records in this bulletin. These studies show clearly that the progenies produced by the different crosses of Jonathan differ or vary in many important char acteristics. These variations are attributed to differences in the genetic constitution of the Eeveral varieties which were used in combination with Jonathan, and indicate the relative value of these varieties as parents when crossed with Jonathan. The range of variation in the seedlings of these progenies is gen erally quite wide both as to tree and fruit. Differences in the horti cultural characteristics such as occur in size, form, color, flavor, quality and season of the seedling fruits suggest that multiple fac tors are concerned, which produce the many variations observed. Jonathan appears to carry as partially dominant factors for medi um and below medium size of fruit, but it evidently carries factors also for large and for small size. Factors for roundish, conic, ob late and oblong fruit forms are present. Jonathan appears to be homozygous for red skin color but is heterozygous for pattern and carries factors for both fine and coarse grained flesh, for juiciness, for both acid and sweet flavor and for very good as well as for poor quality. The factors which control the season of the fruit are evi dently complex. -
Assessment of Apple Cultivars for Organic Fruit Growing
Agronomy Research 7(Special issue I), 363–368, 2009 Assessment of apple cultivars for organic fruit cultivation J. Lanauskas, A.Valiuškaitė, N. Kviklienė, A. Sasnauskas and N. Uselis Lithuania, Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture, Orchard management department, Kauno 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Kaunas distr., Lithuania; e-mail [email protected] Abstract. In 2005–2008 apple tree cultivars and selections were tested at the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture in an organic apple tree orchard. Apple trees on rootstock B.396 were spaced at distances of 4 x 2 m; the orchard floor was a cultivated soil. The bioinsecticide Bioshower against aphids was applied once a year, fungicides were not used. Apple trees of cultivars. ‘Pilot’ and ‘Pinova’ were significantly affected by apple scab (Venturia inaequalis Cke. Wint), and ‘Lodel’ – by apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis et Everh.) Salm). Apple trees of the cultivar. ‘Aldas’ and selection 18501 were the most vigorous. In 2007– 2008 the greatest average yield was from the cultivars ‘Florina’, ‘Rosana’, selections 20,490 and 22,1709.1–14.7 t ha-1. These same cultivars and selections were the most yield efficient. The greatest average fruit weight was from cultivar. ‘Witos’ (272 g), the smallest from the cultivars ‘Pilot’, ‘Pinova’, ‘Goldrush’ and ‘Lodel’ (111–137 g). The highest taste score was from ‘Goldstar’, ‘Rubinola’, ‘Topaz’, ‘Rajka’ and ‘Lodel’ apples. Key words: apple scab, yield, fruit weight, taste INTRODUCTION Technological progress in agriculture and related branches of industry has resulted in an increase in agricultural production. Highlydeveloped countries produce more food than they consume themselves. People concerned about their health have begun to seek more healthy products. -
Clivia Miniata. Seed R100 Per Kilogram
1. To coordinate the interests, activities and objectives of constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 2. To participate in activities for the protection and conservation of the genus Clivia in its natural habitat, thereby advance the protection of the natural habitats and naturally occurring populations of the genus Clivia in accordance with the laws and practices of conservation 3. To promote the cultivation, conservation and improvement of the genus Clivia by 3.1 the exchange and mutual dissemination of information amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 3.2 where possible, the mutual exchange of plants, seed and pollen amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; and 3.3 the mutual distribution of specialised knowledge and expertise amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 4. To promote the progress of and increase in knowledge of the genus Clivia and to advance it by enabling research to be done and by the accumulation of data and dissemination thereof amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 5. To promote interest in and knowledge of the genus Clivia amongst the general public; and 6. To do all such things as may be necessary and appropriate for the promotion of the above mentioned objectives. ▼ CHAIR Johan Spies PO Box 17195, Bainsvlei 9338, South Africa Tel (h) +27 51 451 1886 e-mail: [email protected] ▼ VICE-CHAIR Peter Lambert PO Box 95034, Waterkloof, 0145, South Africa Tel & Fax +27 12 460 5212 e-mail: [email protected] ▼ SECRETARY Lena van der Merwe PO Box 74868, -
Organic Apple Production in Sweden: Cultivation and Cultivars
Organic Apple Production in Sweden: Cultivation and Cultivars Å.H. Jönsson Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science Department of Crop Science Balsgård Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp 2007 Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae 2007:14 ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN 91-576-7313-8 © 2007 Åsa Jönsson, Balsgård Tryck: SLU Service/Repro, Alnarp 2007 Abstract Jönsson, Å. 2007. Organic apple production in Sweden: cultivation and cultivars. Doctor’s dissertation. ISSN 1652-6880, ISBN 978-91-576-7313-8 Consumer interest in organically grown fruit appears to have increased considerably in recent years but the organic apple growing in Sweden cannot match the demand. One objective of this thesis was to study conversion of an orchard with ‘Aroma’ and ‘Karin Schneider’ from IFP to organic production. The accumulated yield for both cultivars was slightly lower in the organic sections compared to the IFP-grown sections, due mainly to a lower number of fruits while fruit size remained the same. In organic sections, 10% of the fruit was damaged by scab but less than 1% in the IFP sections. Aphids and NTG (noctuids, tortricids and geometrids) inflicted the highest amount of insect damage and this damage was higher in the organic sections. No major treatment effects were found in fruit covering colour, ground colour, firmness, sugar content or malic acid content. Two observation trials with apple scab-resistant cultivars and one with cultivars suitable for organic production of fruit for industrial use were also carried out. In Trial I, the most productive cultivars were ‘Bio Golden’ and ‘Topaz’, and in Trial II ‘Vanda’ and ‘Scarlet O’Hara’. -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Effects of Climatic Conditions on Fruit Quality of Apple Cultivars Assessed by Public Sensory Evaluations in the Czech and Slovak Republics 1999-2004
Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research Vol. 14 (Suppl. 2), 2006 EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLE CULTIVARS ASSESSED BY PUBLIC SENSORY EVALUATIONS IN THE CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLICS 1999-2004 F r a n t i še k P a p r št e i n 1 , J a n B l a že k 1 and Samuel Michalek 2 1Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd. Holovousy 1, 508 01 Hořice, CZECH REPUBLIC 2Central Control and Testing Institute in Agriculture (ÚKSÚP) Topoľčianska 28, 956 07 Veľké Ripňany, SLOVAK REPUBLIC (Received July 13, 2005/Accepted November 8, 2005) ABSTRACT Public sensory evaluations of the most important grown cultivars and promising new ones were regularly conducted from December to February in four places characterised by different mean annual temperatures and length of growing season. ‘Rubín’ and its mutants won the highest scores for 2000-2004 both in the category of taste and in the sum total of all the other sensory traits at almost every location. ‘Rubinola’ (‘Rubin’ x ‘Prima’), which is scab resistant, performed almost as well as ‘Rubin’. These leaders were mainly followed by ‘Topaz’, ‘Angold’ and a group consisting of ‘Jonagold’ and several of its mutants. In contrast, ‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Gloster’ and ‘Melrose’ performed well only at the warm and moderately warm locations. ‘Braeburn’ performed well only at the warm location. On the other hand, ‘Fuji’ and ‘Pink Lady’ performed only averagely at the warm location, and were barely acceptable in very warm years. Of the new cultivars, ‘Meteor’ was the best performer at the moderately warm location, and ‘Stella’ was the best performer at the cold location. -
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in Rosbreed
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in RosBREED Jim Luby, Breeding Team Leader Outline of Presentation RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Reference Germplasm Sets SNP Detection Panels Crop Reference Set Breeding Pedigree Set RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Clemson U WSU Texas A&M UC Davis U Minn U Arkansas Rosaceae Cornell U WSU MSU MSU Phenotyping Affiliates USDA-ARS Driscolls Corvallis Univ of Florida UNH Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Traits and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols • Identify critical fruit quality traits and other important traits • Develop standardized phenotyping protocols to enable data pooling across locations/institutions • Protocols available at www.RosBREED.org Apple Standardized Phenotyping Firmness, Crispness – Instrumental, Sensory Sweetness, Acidity – Intstrumental, Sensory Color, Appearance, Juiciness, Aroma – Sensory At harvest Cracking, Russet, Sunburn Storage 10w+7d Storage 20w+7d Maturity Fruit size 5 fruit (reps) per evaluation Postharvest disorders Harvest date, Crop, Dropping RosBREED Apple Phenotyping Locations Wenatchee, WA St Paul, MN Geneva, NY • One location for all evaluations would reduce variation among instruments and evaluators • Local evaluations more sustainable and relevant for future efforts at each institution • Conduct standardized phenotyping of Germplasm Sets at respective sites over multiple (2-3) seasons • Collate data in PBA format, conduct quality control, archive Reference -
Investigation of Wild Species Potential to Increase Genetic Diversity Useful for Apple Breeding
UDC 575.630 DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1503993D Original scientific paper INVESTIGATION OF WILD SPECIES POTENTIAL TO INCREASE GENETIC DIVERSITY USEFUL FOR APPLE BREEDING Catalina DAN1, Adriana F. SESTRAS1,*, Calin BOZDOG1,2, Radu E. SESTRAS1 1University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Fruit Research Station, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Dan C., A. F. Sestras, C. Bozdog, R.E. Sestras (2015): Investigation of wild species potential to increase genetic diversity useful for apple breeding - Genetika, Vol 47, No. 3, 993-1011. The potential of testing new apple cultivars and the possibility to induce valuable traits is directly dependent on the availability of sufficient genetic diversity, while apple breeding has narrowed the genetic ground of commercial cultivars. Wild species were studied in regard to their influence upon progenies and their capacity to enlarge apple genetic diversity. The interspecific seedlings were framed in five biparental mating (paired crosses), in which Malus species were crossed with different cultivars, obtaining half-sib families. The number of F1 progenies per combination varied from 31 (Cluj 218/2 × M. floribunda) up to 142 (Reinette Baumann × M. floribunda), with a total of 1650 hybrids F1. The influences upon vigour and juvenile period and possible correlation among fruit size and taste were analyzed. Juvenile period varied from 6.00 (M. zumi × Jonathan) to 9.31 years (Cluj 218/2 × M. floribunda). Data based on correlation coefficient illustrated that the fructification year was not influenced by the vigour of trees. The highest value of correlation for fruit’s size and taste was obtained among M. coronaria hybrids. This result might suggest that once the fruit are larger, there is a high chance the taste is also more appreciative and fruit quality for mouth feels increase.