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' % < SI? ; =I' %I, G +O% .U 2 * 0@ $ % I8 I < $ ' T , ; 2 B ' % C $ % Apanteles coffeae Wilkinson III" III$ % *III L =III' I? - ; " G$ % ; * L OL ((Hymenoptera:Braconidae) Phanerotoma I Pristomerus sp. (Macrocentrus sp. (Cratocnema sp. I" I$ % ; I < " # , J , Apanteles coffeae Wilkinson .(Lepelley, 1968 and Abate, 1991) ٥٨ .( & '* + ) $ % !""# .( ) .( & '* + ) $ % !""# . & ' # !" & ' # !" & ' # !" & ' # !" ( ) % / $ ( ) % / $ ( ) % / $ ( ) % / $ *,+ *,+ . *,*+ . *,*. - *,*+ *,- *,. - *,*+ - *,*- *,*+ *, + *, *,* *,* . *,*. +,. + *, *,* +*, *,+ *,* !" ., . +,- *,+ , *,. *, ( (" ن وون ي، ن وون *, ++ *, *,*- *,*- , *,+ ( *, , *, . * . * * ( *, , -- *,-- - *, - +, *, +., - *, , + *,* ,+ *,* , *,+ . , = ! "# $ % # , = , (LSD0.01) .$% &' % ( ) !""# . & ' ! "# & ' ! "# & ' ! "# & ' ! "# ( ) % / $ ( ) % / $ ( ) % / $ ( ) % / $ *,. *,.- *,*. *,*. - *,*+ *, .*,- *, - *,*+ - *,* *,* .,+ . .,* .. *,*. . *,*. .- *,.- .,* .- *, .* *,*+ . *,*. . *,* "# +,** + ., - -,- *,*. ++,- *,*+ .-,- *,*.- ( (# *, . *, - *,*. ,- *,*+ . *,* - ( ادارة ا ت اق ا ادارة ا ت ... *, + . ,+ *, - - *,* . ,- *,* .- *,*. ( .* , -, - *,- *,. ,- *,. ,- *, .-,- *, - -, *,*+ .+, *,* .+, *,*- . ,% = !" # $ " , = , (LSD0.01) ٥٩ ٦٠ I D S I ,I% '0 % B # < *0# 9 # T T L 2 , $ T $ , , $ . 0 Y S8 80 % : . (F:: ) ( . 3@ (+ ( ! (* * - C Leucoptera + 3 $ @ , ! !- ! ! ( ) Prophantis smaragdina (eucoptera '- # , & '- + & caffeina Wash. 1& ( !) 6G & & 0 + G '- # 4 caffeina WashButler) ( ! @ ! 0 ( ' ! ('!- 1& - (*@ ) G - . 3@ FF8 (' ! ('* ('* C .' * ( G ( (F: ) ! "# $ & '- # , & 4 * ( F) ! " '" ( #*+ % & . 3@ F8E (' ! - : , Abate, T. (1991) Entomophagous Arthropods of Ethiopia, A Catalog, IAR, Addis Abeba, Technical Manual No, 4, 50 p. Derron, M. (1977) Prophantis smaragdina (Butler) and Cryptophlebia colivora Meyrick (Lepidoptera): Two important pests on coffea arabica L. on the island of Sao Tome, Mitteilungen-der-Schweizerischen-Entomologische- Gesellschaft, 50(2): 149-151. Eskesa, A.B. and Mukred, A. W. O. (1989) Coffee survey in P.D.R.Yemen, Ministry of Agric., Aden, P.D.R. Y. Leppelley, R.H. (1968) Pests of Coffee, Longmans, Green & Co., London, 540 pp. Mukred, A.W. (2000) Brief Note on Coffee in Raymah District, Tihama, 2p. (unpublished). Ndungi, A.W. (1994) New natural enemies of the coffee berry moth, Prophantis smaragdina (Butler) in Kenya, Kenya Coffee, 59 (688): 1725-1726. Stambuli, M. (1988) The problem of coffee insect pests in Tanzania, Taro-newsletter, 3 (2): 10- 14. ... ٦١ The Traditional Methods of Integrated Pest Management: a Promising Strategy to reduce Population Density of Coffee Berry Moth, Prophantis smaragdina (Butler) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in the Field Hassan Soliman Mahdi, Amin Al Hakimi*, Mohamed Mahyoub**, **** Ahmed Sayef**, Saeed Al Shargabi*** and Frederic Pelat Plant Protection Department, *Yemeni Genetic Resources center, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, **General Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (MAI), ***Coffee Department, MAI. 5 French Embassy/ Technical Cooperation (French Food Aid Counterpart Funds), Yemen Abstract. During 2004 season, in Medinat Ash – Sharq and Wadi Yaher, the Athab branches followed by smoking treatments reduced the population density of coffee berry moth in comparison to the control. Results have also showed that the Athab branches treatment was the most effective on reducing the % of fruits infestation (3.29% and 6% for Medinat Ash – Sharq and Wadi Yaher, respectively) compared to the other treatments of either smoking treatment or cleaning treatment. During 2005 season, in both Medinat Ash – Sharq and Wadi Yaher, the results showed that all traditional methods decreased the population density of coffee berry moth in comparison to the control. However the population density of coffee berry moth in the combination treatment (Athab + smoking + cleaning) continued to be low until the end of the season, compared to the control. Results have also showed that the combination treatment (Athab + smoking + cleaning) was the most effective on reducing the % of fruits infestation (4.71% and 5.79% for Medinat Ash – Sharq, and Wadi Yaher, respectively) in comparison to the combination of smoking and cleaning or the combination Athab and cleaning. The population density of coffee berry moth was higher during seasons 2004 and 2005, in Wadi Yaher than that found in Medinat Ash – Sharq. During this study the local parasitoid, Elasmus sp (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera) was recorded on coffee berry moth larva in Medinat Ash – Sharq during June, 2005 with parasitism rate 11.11%. Keywords: Prophantis smaragdina, Pyralidae, Traditional methods, Athab, Smoking, Cleaning, Yemen.