International Affairs and Defence: Parliamentary Debates and Statements in the 2019-21 Session
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BRIEFING PAPER CBP 8984, 10 May 2021 International affairs and defence: Parliamentary By Julie Gill and Nigel Walker debates and statements in the 2019-21 session Contents: 1. Geographic regions 2. Themes www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 International affairs and defence: Parliamentary debates and statements in the 2019-21 session Contents Summary 3 1. Geographic regions 4 1.1 Arctic / Antarctic 4 1.2 Australasia 4 1.3 Central and South America 4 1.4 China 5 1.5 East, Southeast and South Asia (non-China) 16 1.6 Developing countries 20 1.7 Europe 21 1.8 Middle East and North Africa 21 1.8 North America 29 1.9 Russia and the former Soviet states 30 1.10 Sub-Saharan Africa 33 1.11 UK in the world 37 2. Themes 40 2.1 Defence and the armed forces 40 2.2 Human rights 54 2.3 International development 59 2.4 International organisations 68 2.5 International trade 70 2.6 Sanctions 75 2.7 UK foreign policy 76 Cover page image copyright Autumn colours at Westminster by Manish Prabhune. Licensed by CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Commons Library Briefing, 10 May 2021 Summary This paper provides details and links for the 457 ministerial statements, urgent questions and parliamentary debates that covered international affairs and defence during the 2019- 21 session (from both Houses of Parliament). The paper is divided into two main sections: geographic regions – covering areas such as the Middle East and China; and themes – including areas such as defence and human rights. The coloured panel on the left of each entry indicates in which Chamber the debate or statement took place: green for House of Commons and red for House of Lords. Debates and statements related to Brexit and the UK’s future relationship with the EU are not covered in this paper but have been included in earlier briefings: Brexit statements (CBP-8467, 17 February 2020); Brexit debates 2019 (CBP-8489, 23 January 2020); Brexit debates 2018 (CBP-8246, 7 January 2019); and Brexit debates: June 2016 – December 2017 (CBP-8131, 19 December 2017). In addition to this paper, the supporting Excel document can be used to sort and filter the data further, in order to focus on specific areas of interest, such as statements, debates, chamber or subject area. A paper covering debates and statements for the 2021-22 session will be published once the session has started and then updated periodically. 4 International affairs and defence: Parliamentary debates and statements in the 2019-21 session 1. Geographic regions 1.1 Arctic / Antarctic 28 Jan 2020 Antarctica: Science and Diplomacy Motion that this House has considered Antarctica 670 cc241-56WH science and diplomacy Lead Member: James Gray Answering Member: Heather Wheeler (FCO) 1.2 Australasia 9 Jan 2020 Australian bushfires 669 cc636-50 Statement on the bushfires in Australia Lead Member: Heather Wheeler (FCO) 25 Feb 2021 Australia: News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code 810 cc903-5 Lords oral questions on what assessment the government has made of (1) the proposed legislation in Australia for a news media and digital platforms mandatory bargaining code, and (2) the case for similar such legislation in the United Kingdom Answering Member: Baroness Barran (DCMS) 1.3 Central and South America 16 Nov 2020 Visas: Visitors from Peru 807 cc1272-4 Lords oral questions on what plans the government has to remove visa requirements for visitors to the United Kingdom from Peru Answering Member: Baroness Williams of Trafford (Home Office) 5 Commons Library Briefing, 10 May 2021 7 Dec 2020 Colombia 808 cc952-5 Lords oral questions on what assessment the government has made of the impact of their support for (1) human rights, and (2) the peace process, in Colombia Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCDO) 21 April 2021 Latin America: Future Foreign Policy 811 cc1837-9 Lords oral questions on what assessment the government has made of (1) the need for, and (2) the benefits of, engaging with countries in Latin America as part of the United Kingdom’s future foreign policy Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCDO) 1.4 China 15 Jan 2020 Hong Kong 801 cc700-1 Lords oral questions on what assessment the government has made of the situation in Hong Kong, including the recent elections, continuing protests, allegations of police brutality and the arrest of media and humanitarian workers Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 20 Jan 2020 China: Uighurs 801 cc918-9 Lords oral questions on the government’s latest assessment of the treatment of Uighurs in China; and what representations they have made to the Government of China regarding such treatment Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 6 International affairs and defence: Parliamentary debates and statements in the 2019-21 session 27 Jan 2020 5G Network and Huawei 670 cc533-46 Urgent question on Huawei's involvement in the UK's 5G network Lead Member: Tom Tugendhat Answering Member: Matt Warman (DCMS) 27 Jan 2020 Huawei: UK’s 5G Network 801 cc1297-300 Lords statement on Huawei's involvement in the UK's 5G network Lead Member: Baroness Morgan of Cotes (DCMS) 28 Jan 2020 UK Telecommunications 670 cc709-27 Statement on the security of the telecoms supply chain Lead Member: Dominic Raab (FCO) 28 Jan 2020 UK Telecommunications 801 cc1339-51 Lords statement on the security of the telecoms supply chain Lead Member: Baroness Morgan of Cotes (DCMS) 29 Jan 2020 British Overseas Passport Holders in Hong Kong 670 cc308-12WH Motion that this House has considered the rights of British overseas passport holders in Hong Kong Lead Member: Stephen Hammond Answering Member: Heather Wheeler (FCO) 10 Feb 2020 Taiwan Lords oral questions on what is the government’s 801 cc2071-2 policy towards Taiwan, and in particular on (1) security, and (2) international engagement issues Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 7 Commons Library Briefing, 10 May 2021 4 Mar 2020 Huawei and 5G 672 cc274-99WH Motion that this House has considered the security implications of including Huawei in 5G Lead Member: Iain Duncan Smith Answering Member: Matt Warman (DCMS) 11 Mar 2020 China’s Policy on its Uighur Population 673 cc130-52WH Motion that this House has considered China’s policy on its Uighur population Lead Member: Mark Pritchard Answering Member: Nigel Adams (FCO) 19 Mar 2020 Hong Kong: Covid-19 802 cc1559-81 Lords motion that this House takes note of the problems facing the citizens of Hong Kong as a result of Covid-19; and the case for Her Majesty’s Government providing support to those affected in the light of the 1984 Sino-British Declaration Lead Member: Lord Pendry Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 2 Jun 2020 Hong Kong National Security Legislation: UK Response 676 cc682-703 Statement on the situation in Hong Kong Lead Member: Dominic Raab (FCO) 2 Jun 2020 Hong Kong 803 cc1291-5 Lords private notice question on what is the government’s response to the proposal by China's National People's Congress for a national security law in Hong Kong and what impact the anti- sedition laws will have on the "one country, two systems" framework and the civil liberties of those living in Hong Kong Lead Member: Lord Alton of Liverpool Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 8 International affairs and defence: Parliamentary debates and statements in the 2019-21 session 4 Jun 2020 Hong Kong: Human Rights 803 cc1503-20 Lords question for short debate on what assessment the government has made of the impact on human rights in Hong Kong of the national security law proposed by the National People's Congress of China Lead Member: Baroness Anelay of St Johns Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 17 Jun 2020 China 803 cc2169-71 Lords oral questions on what assessment the government has made of their relationship with the Government of China; whether they intend to alter that relationship; and if so, how they intend to do so Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 29 Jun 2020 Xinjiang: Uyghurs 678 cc37-48 Urgent question on the mistreatment by the Chinese Government of Uyghurs in Xinjiang province Lead Member: Iain Duncan Smith Answering Member: Nigel Adams (FCO) 29 Jun 2020 China 804 cc470-73 Lords oral questions on what plans the government has to reassess their relationship with the Government of China Answering Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 1 Jul 2020 Hong Kong National Security Legislation 678 cc329-50 Statement on the latest developments in Hong Kong Lead Member: Dominic Raab (FCO) 9 Commons Library Briefing, 10 May 2021 1 Jul 2020 China: Supply Chains 804 cc701-5 Lords oral questions on what assessment the government has made of the report by the Henry Jackson Society Breaking the China Supply Chain: How the ‘Five Eyes’ can Decouple from Strategic Dependency, published on 14 May; what plans they have to conduct an assessment with industry based in the United Kingdom of the supply of goods sourced from China; and what steps they are taking to encourage such goods to be sourced from the United Kingdom Answering Member: Lord Grimstone of Boscobel (BEIS/DIT) 2 Jul 2020 Hong Kong National Security Legislation 804 cc874-86 Lords statement on the latest developments in Hong Kong Lead Member: Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (FCO) 14 Jul 2020 UK Telecommunications 678 cc1375-94 Statement on UK telecommunications and the long- term security of 5G and full-fibre networks Lead Member: Oliver Dowden (DCMS) 14 Jul 2020 Taiwan 804 cc1530-2 Lords oral questions on what (1) diplomatic,