Quality in Education: Teaching and Leadership in Challenging Times. Vol. 2 Sajid Ali Aga Khan University, Institute for Educational Development, Karachi
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eCommons@AKU Books 2007 Quality in education: Teaching and leadership in challenging times. Vol. 2 Sajid Ali Aga Khan University, Institute for Educational Development, Karachi Meher Rizvi Aga Khan University, Institute for Educational Development, Karachi Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/books Part of the Educational Methods Commons, Elementary and Middle and Secondary Education Administration Commons, International and Comparative Education Commons, and the Junior High, Intermediate, Middle School Education and Teaching Commons Recommended Citation Ali, S. , Rizvi, M. (Ed.). (2007). Quality in education: Teaching and leadership in challenging times. Vol. 2. Karachi: Aga Khan University, Institute for Educational Development. Available at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/books/7 Quality in Education Teaching and Leadership in Challenging Times An International Conference at Aga Khan University Institute for Educational Development February 21 - 23, 2006 Proceedings Volume 2: Pages 435 – 869 Editors Sajid Ali Meher Rizvi Copyright © 2007 by Aga Khan University Institute for Educational Development. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publisher, except for non-commercial, educational uses. First Published 2007 Published by Aga Khan University Institute for Educational Development 1-5 Block 7 F. B. Area Karimabad PO Box 13688 Karachi 75950 Pakistan Phone: +92-21-6347611 Fax: +92-21-6347616 Contents Preface and Acknowledgment xi Institutional Abbreviations Used xvi Keynote Addresses Ahmed, M. Quality of Education: The Elusive Triad 1 Bakhteari, Q. Education & Leadership: A rational connection and realistic expectation 19 Little, A. W. Globalisation, Learning and Teaching 25 Papers Ahmed. S. Health Curriculum and School Quality: AKU-IED’s Perspectives 42 Ali, S., & Rizvi, M. Policies and Practices of Capacity-Building of Educational Managers: Prior and After Decentralisation 51 Babur, M., & Ali, S. Externalising Tacit Knowledge for Improving Practices: Experience from Leadership Programmes under ESRA 70 Bashiruddin, A. Teaching Quality in Self-Study Research 85 Begum, S. A Female PDT’s Journey in the Northern Areas of Pakistan 97 Bhojani, S. Improving Quality of Teaching and Learning, and Speaking and Listening Skills in English for Class 5 by Developing Resources 114 Dean, B. L. Action Research: A Viable Alternative for In-service Teacher Professional Development 129 iii Hussain, A., & Juma, A. Defining Quality in Early Childhood Settings: Experiences from the Field 156 Hussain, R., & Ali, S. Reforming Public Education in Developing Countries: Turning Challenges into Opportunities 176 Ishak, N. M., Mahmud, Z., Salleh, A. M., & Abdullah, S. M. S. Redefining Emotional Intelligence: A Case Study of the Malaysian Teachers’ Perspective 187 Khaki, J. A. Effective School Leadership: Can it Lead to Quality Education? 206 Khalid, A. Performance Management for Organizational Development: An Evaluation of the Teacher Appraisal System at Kinnaird College, Lahore 218 Khaliq, M. Striving for Quality Improvement in Teacher Education: An Experience from the Teacher Training College Shughnan, Afghanistan 244 Khan, H. K. Understanding a Novice Teacher’s Learning to Teach in a Private School for Girls in Karachi, Pakistan 254 Khan, J. W. School Improvement in Multi-grade Situation (SIMS): An Innovation of the PDCC 271 Kirmani, N., Zahid, M., & Naz, R. Teachers Professional Development for Quality Education 282 Lasi, S., Nadeem, S., & Fatima, I. Quality in Early Childhood Education: Assessing Early Child Development - A Holistic Approach for Ages 3-6 years 295 Mahmood, K. Least Common Multiple of Teacher Leadership Styles: Implication for Classroom 306 Mahmood, K., & Vazir, N. Educational Development Projects at IED: Towards School Improvement 332 iv Meher, R., Ummulbanin, A., & Mursaleen, G. Teacher Mentoring Programme: A Vehicle to Support Professional Development for Improving the Quality of Education in Districts of Sindh and Balochistan of Pakistan 354 Mohammad, R. F., & Kumari, R. Action Research—A Means of Continuous Professional Development in a Rural Context: Possibilities and Challenges 367 Mohammed, S. Are There Returns to Schooling in Pakistan? 389 Mujtaba, U. Post-Graduate Education in United Arab Emirates – Change in Teaching Styles 401 Muniapan, B. Rethinking Management Education in Malaysian Universities and Institutions of Higher Learning 416 Nasim, S., & Pirzado, P. Developing Teachers’ Skills in Thar Desert Area, Sindh, Pakistan 427 Niyozov, S. Local and Global Dynamics in the Construction of Quality Teaching 435 Rarieya, J. F. A. Women in Educational Leadership: A Comparison of Kenyan and Pakistani Women Educational Leaders 469 Rashidi, Z. E-Learning: Issues and Challenges in the Perspective of Pakistan 484 Rehmani, A. Teacher Education in Pakistan with Particular Reference to Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching 495 Rizvi, N. F. Teachers as Leaders in the Pakistani Context 525 v Ryan, A. J. Fundamentally Different, Essentially the Same: A Study of the Impact of School Effectiveness Research on an International School Community in Pakistan, and Suggestions for the Creation of a New Paradigm of Effectiveness 535 Salleh, A. H. M., Abdullah, S. M. S., Mahmud, Z., & Ishak, N. M. Development and Implementation of Career Planning Module and Learning Motivation among Low Achievers in Malaysian Secondary School 549 Shaaban, M., & Qureshi, R. Teacher Leaders: Experiences of Pakistani Teachers in leading School Improvement Activities 558 Shah, A., & Jehangir, S. Teaching for Quality Education in Environmental Education: Challenges and Possibilities 565 Shaikh, F., Thomas, M., Madden, M., & Saad, I. Monitoring the Improvement of the Learning Environment of Government Primary School Achieved through the UEI-PDP for Teachers 580 Shamatov, D. A. Beginning Teachers’ Professional Socialization in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan: The Challenges and Coping Strategies 601 Shamim, F. Emerging Roles and Relationships of Teacher Leaders for School Improvement in Pakistan: A Case Study 614 Shonusariev, K. Practitioners’ Views on Changing School Culture: Leading towards School Improvement 628 Tahir, F., Subhan, F., Sultan, S., Deepa, F., Khan, M. S., Kazi, B. M., & Karamat, K. A. Integrated Approach in Comprehending and Teaching Physiology and Biochemistry 643 Tajik, M. A. Change Agents’ Orientations to Change 651 vi Thomas, M. Factors that Inhibit Middle and Secondary School Teachers in Pakistan from Adopting a Student-Centred Approach towards the Teaching and Learning Process 677 Tikly, L. Globalisation and Education Quality in Low Income Countries: Towards a Research Agenda 699 Vithanapathirana, M. Improving Multi-grade Teaching: Action Research with Teachers in Multi-grade Settings in Rural Sri Lanka 722 Waqar, Z. An Action Research at San Francisco State University/San Francisco Head Start: A Continuous, and Effective Improvement Plan for Early Childhood Teachers 735 Zaki, S. Rethinking Quality through Components of Teaching Process in Teacher Education 746 Symposia Halai, A., Otienoh, R., Shariff, Z., & Swat, N., Initiating Change in Classrooms: Pathways and Challenges for East African Schools 756 Husain, S., Mehta, Y., Haider, S., & Imran, A. Learning to Lead: Assessing a School-Based Teacher Leadership Programme 765 Joldoshalieva, R., Rustambekova, N., Papeiva, J., Konunova, G., Niyozov, S., & Shamatov, D. Teacher Education and Research in Central Asia 777 Poster Presentations David, B., & Madden, M. Empowering Teachers to Solve their own Classroom Problems 812 vii Madden, M. The Learning Portfolio: A Process of Self-Assessment amongst Teacher Education Students 826 Mehboob, P. Significance of School Experience-based Teaching Practicum and Quality in Teacher Education 835 Papers Abstracts Received Alvi, U. Learning and Modes to Ascertain Learning: Perception, Purpose and Practice 845 Ashraf, D. Gendered Schooling: A Case from Northern Pakistan 847 Ashraf, H., & Christie, T. The Language of Schooling and the Creation of Social Identity 848 David, B. Globalization and Teaching Learning – Productive Human Capital, Pakistani Perspective 849 Halai, N. A Story of Change and Innovation to Enhance Quality of Schooling: A Case Study of AKU-IED Impact 851 Iqbal, M. Quality in Teacher Education for Better Quality of Life 853 Yousufi, S., Alvi, U., Huma, F., Syed, Q., Fatima, M., Batool, R., Firdaus, T, Syed, Q., & Fakhar, N. Leadership for Promoting Quality in Science Teaching and Learning: Reflections from the Science Association of Pakistan. 855 Symposia Abstracts Received Johnson, B., Khan, K., Bano, Y., Merchant, N., Kanjee, A., Khan, S. C., Mithani, S., & Rizvi, W. Unpacking the Quality Knack Pack – AKESP’s Teacher Development Experiences through Research and Practice 858 viii Joldoshalieva, R., Rarieya, J., Dean, B., & Hussainy, A. S. The Role of Schooling in Constructing Gender Identities in Pakistani Students 860 Mithani, S., Rizvi, W., Khan, S. C., Bano, Y., Razi, S., Sayeed, A., & Baig, A. Unpacking the Quality Knack Pack – AKESP’s Experiences of School Improvement and Systemic Reforms 862 Shiffa, M., Abdalla, M. J., Qureshi, R., & Retallick, J. Potentials, Prospects and Problems of Educational Leadership for Quality Education 864 Poster Abstracts Received Bukhari, F. Relationship of Depression, Locus of Control and