DOCSLIB.ORG

335 Genus Aethiopana Bethune-Baker

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
335 Genus Aethiopana Bethune-Baker AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Aethiopana Bethune-Baker, 1915 Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 16: 191 (186-203). Type-species: Papilio honorius Fabricius, by original designation. The genus Aethiopana belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Poritiini Doherty, 1886; Tribe Epitolini Jackson, 1962. The other genera in the Tribe Epitolini in the Afrotropical Region are Iridana, Teratoneura, Epitola, Cerautola, Hewitola, Geritola, Stempfferia, Cephetola, Deloneura, Batelusia, Tumerepedes, Pseudoneaveia, Neaveia, Epitolina, Hypophytala, Phytala, Neoepitola, Hewitsonia, and Powellana. Aethiopana (Acraea Blue) is a purely Afrotropical genus containing a single species. *Aethiopana honorius (Fabricius, 1793) Acraea Blue Papilio honorius Fabricius, 1793. Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta 3 (1): 151 (488 pp.). Aethiopana honorius (Fabricius, 1793). Bethune-Baker, 1915: 191. Aethiopana honorius Fabricius, 1793. d’Abrera, 2009: 666. Aethiopana honorius honorius. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Kanyatsi, 15 km east of Kasuo, N. Kivu, DRC. March 2013. ABRI leg. Images M. C. Williams ex P. Ward collection. Type locality: No locality given. Distribution: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda. Habitat: Forest, including forest showing a fair degree of degradation (Larsen, 2005a). Habits: Usually encountered in one’s or two’s, perching on twigs. On rare occasions it feeds at extrafloral nectaries on the tendrils of Marantaceae. Males display along rides, flying back and forth at great speed, usually at around 11h00 (Larsen, 2005a). Early stages: Farquharson, 1921. Larvae were found on Crematogaster-infested tree-bark. The larvae were snuff-brown, very hairy, and moth-like. They were broad anteriorly. Eltringham, 1921b: 475 [ex Farquharson, Shagamu, Nigeria]. “Larva. (Plate XII, fig. 17). Medium dark ground-colour with still darker markings forming a rather complicated pattern. (Farquharson describes the general colour as brown.) Each segment with four tubercles 1 from which arise tufts of fine sharp spines, and also longer delicate branched hairs. The whole cuticle is sparsely covered with fine short hairs. Length 16 mm. Pupa. (Plate XII, fig. 16). Of the shape and appearance shown in the figure. A prominent and characteristic dark marking on the thorax. Dorsal and lateral tubercles from which arise irregularly curved spines. Abdominal segments bear groups of chitinanths, each being surrounded by a dark ring on the cuticle. Dense hairs on the terminal segments combine with those of the larval skin to form a cushion round the point of attachment, the pupa lying nearly parallel to its support. Length 15 mm.” Larval food: Nothing published. Associated ant: Crematogaster species (Formicidae) [Farquharson, 1921]. Aethiopana honorius honorius (Fabricius, 1793) Papilio honorius Fabricius, 1793. Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta 3 (1): 151 (488 pp.). Aethiopana honorius (Fabricius, 1793). Bethune-Baker, 1915: 191. Aethiopana honorius honorius Fabricius, 1793. d’Abrera, 2009: 666. Aethiopana honorius honorius. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Kanyatsi, 15 km east of Kasuo, N. Kivu, DRC. March 2013. ABRI leg. Images M. C. Williams ex P. Ward collection. Type locality: No locality given. Distribution: Nigeria (south and Cross River loop), Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo (Mongala, Uele, Tshopo, Tshuapa, Equateur, Kinshasa, Sankuru, Lualaba), Uganda (west). Specific localities: Nigeria – Shagamu (Eltringham, 1921b). Gabon – Ndjole (Vande weghe, 2010); Waka (Vande weghe, 2010); Langoue (Vande weghe, 2010); Ipassa (Vande weghe, 2010); camp Nouna (Vande weghe, 2010); Kebiri Forest, Bateke Plateau (Vande weghe, 2010). Democratic Republic of Congo – Stanleyville (Hulstaert, 1924). teresa Hewitson, 1869 (as sp. of Epitola). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 6: 86 (86). Cameroon: “Cameroun”. coarctata Hulstaert, 1924 (as ab. of Epitola honorius). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 12: 118 (112-122, 173-194). [Democratic Republic of Congo]: “Stanleyville à Ponthierville”. Aethiopana honorius divisa (Butler, 1901) Epitola divisa Butler, 1901. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 7: 289 (288-291). Aethiopana honorius divisa Butler, 1901. d’Abrera, 2009: 666. Type locality: Sierra Leone: “Sierra Leone”. Distribution: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria (west of the Niger 2 River). Specific localities: Ghana – Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary (Larsen et al., 2007). Note: The population in eastern Nigeria represents a cline between subspecies divisa and the nominate subspecies (Larsen, 2005a). 3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Title Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet, Consectetur Adipiscing Elit
    Volume 26: 102–108 METAMORPHOSIS www.metamorphosis.org.za ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) Classification of the Afrotropical butterflies to generic level Published online: 25 December 2015 Mark C. Williams 183 van der Merwe Street, Rietondale, Pretoria, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa Abstract: This paper applies the findings of phylogenetic studies on butterflies (Papilionoidea) in order to present an up to date classification of the Afrotropical butterflies to genus level. The classification for Afrotropical butterflies is placed within a worldwide context to subtribal level. Taxa that still require interrogation are highlighted. Hopefully this classification will provide a stable context for researchers working on Afrotropical butterflies. Key words: Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Afrotropical butterflies, classification. Citation: Williams, M.C. (2015). Classification of the Afrotropical butterflies to generic level. Metamorphosis 26: 102–108. INTRODUCTION Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775 (6 infraorders) Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918 (34 Natural classifications of biological organisms, based superfamilies) on robust phylogenetic hypotheses, are needed before Clade Obtectomera Minet, 1986 (12 superfamilies) meaningful studies can be conducted in regard to their Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802 (7 evolution, biogeography, ecology and conservation. families) Classifications, dating from the time of Linnaeus in the Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1802 (32 genera, 570 mid seventeen hundreds, were based on morphology species) for nearly two hundred and fifty years. Classifications Family Hedylidae Guenée, 1858 (1 genus, 36 species) based on phylogenies derived from an interrogation of Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 (570 genera, 4113 the genome of individual organisms began in the late species) 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies As an Indicator Group for the Conservation Value of the Gola Forests in Sierra Leone
    BUTTERFLIES AS AN INDICATOR GROUP FOR THE CONSERVATION VALUE OF THE GOLA FORESTS IN SIERRA LEONE Claudio Belcastro* & Torben B. Larsen** * Lungotevere di Pietro Papa 21 00146 Roma, Italia [email protected] ** 358 Coldharbour Lane London SW9 8PL, UK [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Less than 5% of Sierra Leone’s original forest cover still exists, though some of that hardly merits the term forest. Besides the remaining forest on the Freetown Peninsula, and the important Loma and Tingi Mountains, with their submontane elements, Gola Forest is the most significant forest in the country. During late April, 2006, a one week field-trip was made to study the butterflies of the Gola Forests by two separate teams, headed by one of the authors of this report. Belcastro also returned to Gola North for three days in early May. In all, 370 species were positively recorded. The estimated total for the area is about 600, accounting for about 80% of the 750 or so known Sierra Leone butterflies. Many rare and interesting butterflies occur and, in general, the Gola Forests are now the westernmost outpost of the West African forest fauna. Many species endemic to Africa west of the Dahomey Gap and to its Liberia subregion were found in Gola. The fact that so many rare and interesting species were collected in, sometimes quite heavily, logged areas of Gola is a strong indicator that the forests have the capacity to return to a state that resembles the original over the next 25 years. In Gola (South), and especially in Gola (North), there appear to be areas of undisturbed forest that act as reservoirs of biodiversity that help to re-populate the regenerating parts of the forest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biodiversity of Atewa Forest
    The Biodiversity of Atewa Forest Research Report The Biodiversity of Atewa Forest Research Report January 2019 Authors: Jeremy Lindsell1, Ransford Agyei2, Daryl Bosu2, Jan Decher3, William Hawthorne4, Cicely Marshall5, Caleb Ofori-Boateng6 & Mark-Oliver Rödel7 1 A Rocha International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK 2 A Rocha Ghana, P.O. Box KN 3480, Kaneshie, Accra, Ghana 3 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany 4 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK 5 Department ofPlant Sciences, University ofCambridge,Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK 6 CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana and Herp Conservation Ghana, Ghana 7 Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Cover images: Atewa Forest tree with epiphytes by Jeremy Lindsell and Blue-moustached Bee-eater Merops mentalis by David Monticelli. Contents Summary...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Recent history of Atewa Forest................................................................................................................................... 9 Current threats
    [Show full text]
  • Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda
    Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda National Red List for Uganda for the following Taxa: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Butterflies, Dragonflies and Vascular Plants JANUARY 2016 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research team and authors of the Uganda Redlist comprised of Sarah Prinsloo, Dr AJ Plumptre and Sam Ayebare of the Wildlife Conservation Society, together with the taxonomic specialists Dr Robert Kityo, Dr Mathias Behangana, Dr Perpetra Akite, Hamlet Mugabe, and Ben Kirunda and Dr Viola Clausnitzer. The Uganda Redlist has been a collaboration beween many individuals and institutions and these have been detailed in the relevant sections, or within the three workshop reports attached in the annexes. We would like to thank all these contributors, especially the Government of Uganda through its officers from Ugandan Wildlife Authority and National Environment Management Authority who have assisted the process. The Wildlife Conservation Society would like to make a special acknowledgement of Tullow Uganda Oil Pty, who in the face of limited biodiversity knowledge in the country, and specifically in their area of operation in the Albertine Graben, agreed to fund the research and production of the Uganda Redlist and this report on the Nationally Threatened Species of Uganda. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE .......................................................................................................................................... 4 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • INDEX to VOLUME 46 (New Names in Boldface) Aberration, 238 Atlites, Precis, 87 Acis Gossei, Strymon, 124 Attraction (To Pheromones), 265 Ackery, P
    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 46(4), 1992, 336-343 INDEX TO VOLUME 46 (New names in Boldface) aberration, 238 atlites, Precis, 87 acis gossei, Strymon, 124 attraction (to pheromones), 265 Ackery, P. R, 273 augias, Telicota, 89 Acronicta aurortna, Cithaerias, 44 fragilis, 221 Austin, George T., 240 heitzmani, 220 Australia, 24, 173, 195 Acronictinae, 220 Avicennia marina, 174 Adams, James K., 160 azin, Poanes, 17, 21 Aegiceras corniculattlm, 174 Aethiopana honorius, 210 A Field Guide to Eastern Butterflies (book badiana, Bebearia, 66 review), 307 badiana dealbata, Bebearia, 66 Africa, 54 badiana taveta, Bebearia, 66 agamemnon, Graphium, 86 Baccharis halimifolia, 195 Aglais urticae, 302 Bailey, Audette J. A., 233 Agraulis vanillae insularis, 120 balanotes, Oidaematophorus, 195 Agrias amydon, 334 barroni, Paratrytone, 21 albaniana, Choristoneura, 269 bataviana, Danaus chrysippus, 87 Aleuron, 73 batesi, Ochlodes, 21 almana javana, Precis, 87 Bebearia ammon eremhis, Cyclargus, 124 badiana, 66 Anak Krakatau, 83 badiana dealbata, 66 Anartia jatrophae jamaicensis, 124 badiana taveta, 66 andraemon, Heraclides, 125 cocalia (=mardania, new syn.), 57 Anetia jaegeri, 273 continentalis (=katera, new syn.), 60 angellus, Halotus, 184 guineensis, 63 Anthene emolus, 88 insularis Schultze (=katera, new syn.), 60 anomala, Hypolimnas, 88 mardania, 57 Antheraea mylitta, 106 mardania cocalioides, 59 ants, 203 orientis, 64 aorta, 215 orientis insularis Kielland, 64 apelles, Hypochrysops, 174 paludicola (=guineensis, new syn.), 63 aphractoia, Para try tone, 21 senegalensis, 59 Appias drusilla poeyi, 124 senegalensis kat era, 60 aratus, jamides, 88 theognis, 61 A Revision of the Indo-Australian Genus behavior, 24, 77, 110 Attacus (book review), 166, 167 benito (ex Poanes), 3 Archbold Biological Station, 138 hilinealis, Oligostigma (=Microdracon arctic butterfly, 110 Parapoynx), 76 Arctiidae, 160 biogeography, 235, 275 arge, Pyrrhogyra neaerea, 77 Biologia y Morfologia de las Orugas: Lep­ argentea, Para trytone, 21 idoptera, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ghana Butterfly Fauna and Its Contribution to the Objectives of the Protected Areas System
    WILDLIFE DIVISION (FORESTRY COMMISSION) REPUBLIC OF GHANA Wildlife Division Support Project (WDSP) The Ghana Butterfly Fauna and its Contribution to the Objectives of the Protected Areas System by Torben B Larsen (WDSP Report No. 63) March 2006 In collaboration with: TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………..….. 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………… 12 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………… 13 1.1 Background to the present mission …………………………. 13 1.2 Objectives of the present mission …………………………… 14 2. BUTTERFLIES AS INDICATOR SPECIES ……………. 16 2.1 Butterflies as indicators for overall biodiversity …………… 16 2.2 Butterflies as indicators of comparative diversity ………….. 17 2.3 Butterflies as ecological indicator species …………………. 18 2.4 Butterflies as biogeographical indicator species …………… 19 2.5 Butterflies as conservation indicators ……………………… 19 2.6 Butterflies as indicators of extinction ……………………… 20 2.7 Discussion …………………………………………………. 22 3. BUTTERFLIES OF THE PROTECTED AREAS ………. 23 3.1 Material and methods ……………………………………… 23 3.2 Ghana butterflies and the main ecological zones ………….. 24 3.3 Coverage of butterflies by the protected areas system …….. 26 3.3.1 Overall butterfly coverage by the protected areas system …… 26 3.3.2 Coverage of the endemic species west of Dahomey Gap .…… 28 3.3.3 Specific comments on the Ghana subregion endemics ….…… 31 3.3.4 Coverage of butterflies by the protected areas system in different ecological zones ……………………….………… 33 3.3.4.a Forest zone (excluding Volta Region) ……………… 33 3.3.4.b Volta Region …………………….………………….. 36 3.3.4.c Savannah zone ……………………….……………… 38 i) Forest-savannah transition ……………………… 39 ii) Guinea Savannah …………..…………………… 41 iii) Sudan Savannah ………………………………... 43 3.3.4.d Ubiquitous species …………………………………… 47 3.4 Recapitulation of coverage by the protected areas system ….
    [Show full text]
  • The Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Angola: an Updated Checklist
    Chapter 10 The Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Angola: An Updated Checklist Luís F. Mendes, A. Bivar-de-Sousa, and Mark C. Williams Abstract Presently, 792 species/subspecies of butterflies and skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) are known from Angola, a country with a rich diversity of habitats, but where extensive areas remain unsurveyed and where systematic collecting pro- grammes have not been undertaken. Only three species were known from Angola in 1820. From the beginning of the twenty-first century, many new species have been described and more than 220 faunistic novelties have been assigned. As a whole, of the 792 taxa now listed for Angola, 57 species/subspecies are endemic and almost the same number are known to be near-endemics, shared by Angola and by one or another neighbouring country. The Nymphalidae are the most diverse family. The Lycaenidae and Papilionidae have the highest levels of endemism. A revised check- list with taxonomic and ecological notes is presented and the development of knowl- edge of the superfamily over time in Angola is analysed. Keywords Africa · Conservation · Ecology · Endemism · Taxonomy L. F. Mendes (*) Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] A. Bivar-de-Sousa Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] M. C. Williams Pretoria University, Pretoria, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] © The Author(s) 2019 167 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of the Nimba Mountains, Liberia Report on the Butterfly Surveys
    Nimba Western Range Iron Ore Project, Liberia Biodiversity Conservation Programme 2011-2015 Butterflies of the Nimba Mountains, Liberia Report on the butterfly surveys (2013-2014) for ArcelorMittal, Liberia Photo by André Coetzer Szabolcs Sáfián VERSION DATE: DEC 2014 ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd. P.O. Box 1275 Tubman Boulevard at 15th Street Sinkor, Monrovia Liberia T +231 77 018 056 www.arcelormittal.com Western Range Iron Ore Project, Liberia Biodiversity Conservation Programme, 2011-2015 Butterflies of the Nimba mountains, Liberia: Report on the butterfly surveys 2013-2014 for Arcelormittal Liberia Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4 2. METHODS AND MATERIALS ......................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Survey areas and habitats ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Survey methods ....................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Faunal surveys (non-standardised methods) .......................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Butterfly monitoring (standardised methods) ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.12599 When caterpillars attack: Biogeography and life history evolution of the Miletinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Zofia A. Kaliszewska,1,∗ David J. Lohman,1,2,3,4,∗ Kathrin Sommer,1,5 Glenn Adelson,1,6 Douglas B. Rand,1 John Mathew,1,7,8 Gerard Talavera,1,9,10 and Naomi E. Pierce1,11 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 2Biology Department, City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, New York 10031 3Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10016 4Entomology Section, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila 1000, Philippines 5Institut fur¨ Pathologie, Bonner Forum Biomedizin, Universitats¨ Klinikum Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany 6Environmental Studies Program, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 7Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529 8Department of Humanities and Social Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411 008, India 9Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marıtim´ de la Barceloneta, 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain 10Faculty of Biology & Soil Science, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia 11E-mail: [email protected] Received May 10, 2011 Accepted December 18, 2014 Of the four most diverse insect orders, Lepidoptera contains remarkably few predatory and parasitic species. Although species with these habits have evolved multiple times in moths and butterflies, they have rarely been associated with diversification. The wholly aphytophagous subfamily Miletinae (Lycaenidae) is an exception, consisting of nearly 190 species distributed primarily throughout the Old World tropics and subtropics.
    [Show full text]
  • African Butterfly News; I’M Hopeful That This Edition Will Be Free of Any Obvious Taxonomic Errors!
    MAY 2020 EDITION: ABN 2020 - 3 AFRICAN (NEWS FROM MARCH AND APRIL) BUTTERFLY THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NEWS LATEST NEWS Welcome to May’s newsletter! This edition of ABN, in terms of pages, is the largest to date; if nothing else, the extraordinary recent circumstances have given many of us an opportunity to photograph the butterflies found in our own gardens! The 3rd Afrotropical Lepidoptera Workshop, scheduled for Gabon in November, has had to be postponed as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and there is concern about the LepSoc Africa annual conference, scheduled for the weekend of 12 – 13 September. I have provisionally booked the Nestle Centre at Walter Sisulu Botanical Gardens, Roodepoort, Gauteng - BotSoc have currently closed the venue, but let’s hope that the situation improves dramatically in the coming months. Corrections Mark Williams and Thomas Desloges noted that I’d omitted Bicyclus mandanes from the list of Bush Browns for which I’d proposed English names. Mark also noticed that Bicyclus campa had been misspelt as B. campus. Steve Collins pointed out that photographs of Euptera hirundo rufa and Charaxes crossleyi ansorgei had been incorrectly captioned Euptera elabontas and Charaxes eurinome respectively. Charaxes zelica zelica should have been C. z. depunta. Steve has kindly volunteered to proof-read draft copies of African Butterfly News; I’m hopeful that this edition will be free of any obvious taxonomic errors! Butterfly releases at weddings Jerome Alexander requested that I warn people about a commercial operation being undertaken by Earle Whitely in KwaZulu-Natal. The business offers to breed butterflies for release at weddings; according to Jerome, he ordered 200 butterflies, which cost R10 000 – it turned out that 80% of them were dead.
    [Show full text]
  • African Butterfly News Can Be Downloaded Here
    MARCH 2020 EDITION: ABN 2020 - 2 AFRICAN (NEWS FROM JANUARY AND FEBRUARY) BUTTERFLY THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NEWS LATEST NEWS Welcome to March’s newsletter! The Pioneer Caper White (Belenois aurota) migration, at least on the Highveld, was the most spectacular example of this phenomenon for many years, possibly the largest since the great butterfly migration of 1966. Millions of butterflies were seen flying (in a largely north-easterly direction) in the Johannesburg area - and also further north apparently. The spectacle has captured the public’s imagination and LepSoc Africa have fielded an unprecedented number of media interviews during the last couple of months! Our thanks to Belenois aurota for the great marketing opportunity… A few species that are usually fairly scarce in the Johannesburg area joined the parade and I’ve seldom seen so many Lemon Belenois aurota (female) Brits, North West Traveller (Teracolus subfasciatus) or Zebra White (Pinacopteryx (Lourens Erasmus) eriphia eriphia) locally. Corrections Steve Collins noted that, in the Uganda section of January’s newsletter I had incorrectly captioned a Charaxes pleione bebra (male) as Charaxes paphianus subpallida. Also, Steve Woodhall pointed out that the photographs of Chrysoritis penningtoni, by Raimund Schutte and myself, were in fact Chrysoritis turneri amatola (to be fair, they were flying with C. penningtoni…) Tom Desloges pointed out that on page 58, the Angolan Eurema is Eurema senegalensis. In addition he was dubious about the Nepheronia argia on p. 65 which he thinks may be Belenois solilucis. 1 Highveld Butterfly Club Braai The Highveld Butterfly Club (HBC) – the Gauteng, Free State and North West branch of LepSoc Africa – hosted its annual year-starting braai on Sunday 26 January.
    [Show full text]
  • RED LIST of THREATENED SPECIES in UGANDA Availability This Publication Is Available in Hardcopy from MTWA
    © 2018 RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES IN UGANDA Availability This publication is available in hardcopy from MTWA. A fee may be charged for persons or institutions that may wish to obtain hard copies. It can also be downloaded from the MTWA website: www.tourism.go.ug Copies are available for reference at the following libraries: MTWA Library Public Libraries Suggested citation MTWA (2018). Red List of Threatened Species of Uganda 2018, Ministry of Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities (MTWA) Kampala. Copyright © 2018 MTWA MINISTRY OF WILDLIFE, TOURISM AND ANTIQUITIES P.O. Box 4241 Kampala, Uganda www.tourism.go.ug [email protected] © RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES IN UGANDA 2018 Ministry of Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities Foreword Uganda is a signatory to several international conventions that relate to the conservation of all biodiversity in the country such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and Cartagena protocol all intended for the benefit local communities and global community. Species are disappearing due to various pressures on natural resources. Due to human population increasing trends and development pressures, previously intact habitats both protected and on private land have been converted, cleared and/or degraded leading to a decline in species population and diversity. The effects of climate change, which are hard to forecast in terms of pace and pattern, will probably also accelerate extinctions in unknown ways. Studies have been conducted to tally the number of species of animals, plants and fungi that still exist globally. However the estimates normally produced are based on the International Union of Conservation of Nature criterion that at times overshadows the national scales.
    [Show full text]