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2018 RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES IN UGANDA Availability This publication is available in hardcopy from MTWA. A fee may be charged for persons or institutions that may wish to obtain hard copies. It can also be downloaded from the MTWA website: www.tourism.go.ug Copies are available for reference at the following libraries: MTWA Library Public Libraries

Suggested citation MTWA (2018). Red List of Threatened Species of Uganda 2018, Ministry of Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities (MTWA) Kampala.

Copyright © 2018 MTWA MINISTRY OF WILDLIFE, TOURISM AND ANTIQUITIES P.O. Box 4241 Kampala, Uganda www.tourism.go.ug [email protected]

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RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES IN UGANDA 2018 Ministry of Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities Foreword Uganda is a signatory to several international conventions that relate to the conservation of all biodiversity in the country such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and Cartagena protocol all intended for the benefit local communities and global community. Species are disappearing due to various pressures on natural resources. Due to human population increasing trends and development pressures, previously intact habitats both protected and on private land have been converted, cleared and/or degraded leading to a decline in species population and diversity. The effects of climate change, which are hard to forecast in terms of pace and pattern, will probably also accelerate extinctions in unknown ways. Studies have been conducted to tally the number of species of animals, plants and fungi that still exist globally. However the estimates normally produced are based on the International Union of Conservation of Nature criterion that at times overshadows the national scales. Based on studies that have been carried out in Uganda, list of nationally threatened species for Uganda in the seven taxa namely mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, butterflies, dragonflies and vascular plants have been developed. This will contribute significantly towards our undersatnding of the status of the species relevant to Ugandan context culturaly and economicaly as well as a reference for policy formulation and strategic decision making in Uganda. Iam very grateful for the support of Tullow Uganda Operations Pty Ltd and Wildlife Conservation Society together with government agencies and Non Governmental Organisations that partcipated in the process of coming up with this much appreciated list of nationally threatened species for Uganda. i

Prof. Emphraim Kamuntu (MP), Minister for the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities Acknowledgements This first Red List of threatened species for Uganda is the result of significant efforts to survey and understand the country’s resident biodiversity by many institutions and individuals over a number of years, to all of whom we are sincerely grateful. All sources of data used have been acknowledged and referenced, but particular thanks are due to the specialists of Uganda Wildlife Authority, Makerere University (College of Agricultural and Environmental Science and College of Natural Sciences), Tullow Uganda Operations Pty, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Senckenburg Museum of Natural History (Germany), who not only provided the majority of data used in the compilation of the Red List but also their time and expertise to participate in the taxonomic group meetings to analyse every species. To their exhaustive efforts to ensure the best possible information was used for each of the species included we are indebted. Special thanks are also due to Tullow Uganda Operation Pty and the Petroleum Exploration and Production Department (PEPD) of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD), whose efforts to understand the biodiversity of the Albertine Graben prior to the commencement of oil development were responsible for initiating this project and who have graciously funded the production of this first Red List; to the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), whose encouragement and enthusiasm for this project are greatly appreciated and lastly; to The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) who are responsible for coordinating the global Red List of threatened species and to the individual Specialist Species Groups (SSG) within the IUCN umbrella who have provided input and guidance on the process and taxonomic groups. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword i Acknowledgements ii List of acronyms iv Technical Team (authors and reviewers) v Institutions that contributed data vi Executive summary vii PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Background 1 Purpose of the Red List 2 Methodology for developing the Red List 3 Terminology 3 National Threat Status 4 Sites 4 iii PART 2: THE RED LISTS 6 National Red Lists Tables for Different Taxa 7 Mammals 7 Birds 19 Amphibians 32 Reptiles 39 Butterflies 48 Dragonflies 75 Vascular Plants 80 Summary of results 97 REFERENCES 98 List of acronyms DRC Democratic Republic of Congo IFC International Finance Corporation IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature MTWA Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities NEMA National Environment Management Authority of Uganda NaFIRRI National Fisheries Resources Research Institute NFA National Forest Authority NU Nature Uganda PEPD Petroleum Exploration and Production Department TUOP Tullow Uganda Operations Limited UWA Uganda Wildlife Authority WCS Wildlife Conservation Society iv Technical Team (authors and reviewers) Mammals Dr Robert Kityo Makerere University College of Natural Sciences Mr Tutillo Mudumba Wildlife Conservation Society Professor Julian Peterhans Kerbis Roosevelt University of Chicago Mr Aggrey Rwetsiba Uganda Wildlife Authority Birds Hamlet Mugabe Wildlife Conservation Society Professor Derek Pomeroy Nature Uganda Achilles Byaruhanga Nature Uganda Mr Roger Skeen Nature Uganda Mr Richard Ssemmanda Independent Consultant

Amphibians and reptiles Dr Mathias Behangana Makerere University College of Natural Sciences v Dr Michelle Menegon Museum of Science of Trento, Italy Robert Sekisambu Wildlife Conservation Society Dr Eli Greenbaum University of Texas Dr Thomas Doherty-Bone University of Leeds Dr David c. Blackburn University of Florida Ms Elena Garollo Museum of Science of Trento, Italy Butterflies and Dragonflies Dr Perpetra Akite Makerere University College of Natural Sciences Dr Viola Clausnitzer Senckenburg Museum of Natural History, Germany Dr Klaas-Douwe Dijkstra Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands Plants Mr Ben Kirunda Wildlife Conservation Society Dr Simon Nampindo Wildlife Conservation Society Dr Miguel Leal Wildllife Conservation Society Mr Tom Forrest Independent Researcher (Aloes and Sansevieras) Ms Christine Kabuye Makerere University College of Natural Sciences Mr David Nkuutu Independent Consultant Dr Margaret Namaganda Makerere University College of Natural Sciences Technical Coordinators: Ms. Sarah Prinsloo Wildlife Conservation Society Dr. Andrew Plumptre Wildlife Conservation Society Mr Sam Ayebare Wildlife Conservation Society Red List Publication Committee: Mr Geoffrey Mwedde Wildlife Conservation Society Mr Aggrey Rwetsiba Uganda Wildlife Authority Ms. Caroline Aguti Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development Ms. Evelyn Lutalo National Environment Management Authority Mr Innocent Akampurira Uganda National Council of Science and Technology Design and layout: Mr. Musiime P. Muramura Uganda Wildlife Authority Cover Photos Front: Shoebill in Mabamba Swamp by Musiime P. Muramura vi Back cover: Elephant in Murchison Falls National Park by Musiime P. Muramura Institutions that contributed data

Wildlife Conservation Society National Biodiversity Databank, Makerere University Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources National Fisheries Resources Research institute Uganda Wildlife Authority National Forestry Authority Tullow Uganda Operations Pty Senckenburg Museum of Natural History, Germany Executive summary Natural systems and species in Uganda are facing unprecedented pressure from industrial development as well as from rural human populations striving to make a living. Whereas this fact is well known and documented, little or no effort has been put in place to evaluate the trends and threat levels of individual species populations to inform policy actions. Yet, existence of such information plays a key role in influencing different forms of development and the necessary remedial or corrective action to take besides providing an accountability mechanism for companies who are committed to meeting international standards like the Environmental and Social Performance Standards of the International Finance Corporation. This evaluation was done to offer a quick internationally recognised guide to the threat status of species in Uganda and intended for use by the Government of Uganda, Environmental professionals, developers, conservation organisations and the academia. Using IUCN Red Listing guidelines, a team of experts evaluated the threat status of seven taxa including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, butterflies, dragonflies and vascular plants. These were taxa for which reasonable distribution data were available. The evaluated species are listed by taxa in tables which give the species (Latin) names, common names, the global threat status, the national threat status of the species as well as sites where these are found for easy reference. The total numbers of species per taxa found to be nationally extinct are given below. Of these, 110 species are critically endangered, 174 endangered and 253 vulnerable. Taxa No. of nationally threatened species Mammals 77 vii Birds 83 Reptiles 31 Amphibians 19 Butterflies 184 Dragonflies 44 Plants 99

Quite a number of species were found to be data deficient which made it difficult for their conservation status to be established. However, the Red Listing process is a continuous process which is only as reliable as the available data. As such, there is need to invest in ecological studies to determine the abundance, distribution and level of threat of data deficient and other species. In addition, establishing a mechanism for making periodic updates to the Red List is necessary. This can probably be done by setting up a substantive committee comprising of experts from government and non-government organisations, researchers, and other parties specialised in different fields. In particular, there is need for the government of Uganda to invest in training taxonomists to facilitate more data collection as well as keeping the Red List up do date. PART 1: INTRODUCTION Background As a consequence of human population increase and development pressures driving land use change, many previously undisturbed habitats in Uganda, both protected and on private land, have been converted, cleared or otherwise degraded as reported in the State of the Environment Reports produced every two years by the National Environment Management Authority of Uganda (NEMA) Whilst some species are adaptable to such pressures, including the ability to thrive in human-modified landscapes, and are still numerous, others are clearly on the decline. Hunting for bushmeat, harvesting of plant species for food, fuel and building are just some of the other pressures facing wild animals and plants. Due to these direct and indirect pressures some species are clearly reaching the point where their populations may no longer be viable in the country. Up to date and reliable information on the conservation status of Uganda’s ecosystems and wildlife populations is key to enable authorities to manage the often conflicting needs of development and conservation promptly and proactively, ensuring returns from investment without compromising sustainability. Gathering this information is time-consuming and expensive and can delay investment. This need for accessible and reliable information on conservation status is recognised by the Government of Uganda and by countries worldwide. The threat status of ecosystems and wildlife species is now an important consideration in environmental impact assessments carried out to comply with international performance standards. Investors wishing to comply with these standards are expected to review threats across the landscapes in which they plan to operate and to follow certain steps if they are likely to affect habitats that are important for conservation of highly threatened species. 1 Many multinational corporations including those involved in the oil and gas industry in Uganda have pledged to comply with the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) Environmental and Social Performance Standards (IFC 2012) which require the identification of nationally/regionally threatened species (those that are critically endangered or endangered) using the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria and/or identification of species that are nationally listed as “protected” or “restricted” by other nationally acceptable criteriafor purposes of identifying and safeguarding critical habitats during project development. Compliance with IUCN guidance is important not only to meet IFC standards but to provide a reference list of species of conservation concern to contribute to conservation efforts nationally. The Red Lists presented in this document were compiled with technical input from Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Makerere University, the National Forest Authority (NFA), Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), the National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI), Nature Uganda (NU) and other experts with knowledge of the species considered. This work was supported by Tullow Uganda Operations Limited (TUOP) and the process strictly followed the IUCN guidelines for Red Listing at the regional/national level (IUCN 2012a) as described in the methodology. A total of seven taxa that may be considered for special conservation status in Uganda were considered, namely: higher plants, birds, mammals, butterflies, dragonflies, amphibians, and reptiles. Purpose of the Red List Identification of threatened species is important not just for the sake of biodiversity conservation, but because biodiversity underpins so many important economic and cultural activities. For instance: yyTimber species of trees: commercial forestry depends on timber species which are declining rapidly; yyThe Crowned Crane: the National Bird of Uganda, globally endangered and an indicator of wetland extent and health; yyLions: each lion in the Queen Elizabeth National Park is estimated at a value of $14,000 per year in tourism revenue (Plumptre 2006) yet at the time (2006?) there were estimated to be only about 420 individuals left in the country and declining. These Red Lists are intended to be widely used and accessible, providing a common reference language with which to discuss and quickly understand the relative threat status of specific species in the country and that is compatible with language widely referred to with regard to conservation internationally. Each entry is given by its scientific name and common English name (although not all species have been given a common name), its global and national Red List status and a list of locations or areas where the species might be found. The final column notes whether the species is ‘endemic’ to Uganda (i.e. only occurs in this country) or to an area shared by a neighboring country (for example to the Albertine Rift Valley in which case it is restricted to Uganda, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi and in some cases to western Tanzania). The following main users of the Red List are noted: (i) Government of Uganda Specifically the Red List is aimed at the Government of Uganda (primarily the Ministry of Water and Environment and the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and 2 Antiquities (MTWA) and their respective Authorities, the National Environmental Management Authority, the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the National Forest Authority) to assist them in their management of the country’s natural resource base on behalf of the people of Uganda. In this regard officers from these Ministries have been involved in the Red Listing process from its inception. The Red List will enable these institutions to decide on conservation targets, both nationally and for individual protected areas and to prioritise funding support and budgetary allocations for biodiversity conservation. (ii) Environmental Professionals and Developers The Red List is intended to assist decision making for development proposals and ensure that the significance of impacts on any species that may be affected by a development are clearly understood. Each entry in the Red List is accompanied by a list of sites or an area of the country in which the species may be found for easy reference. Environmental professionals (Environmental Impact specialists, researchers) will be able to use the lists as a basis for species assessments and thus ensure that the developer can plan to adequately avoid or mitigate potential negative impacts on threatened species. In the first instance the development of oil extraction infrastructure in the Albertine Graben has enabled the compilation of this Red List in order for Tullow Uganda Oil Pty to meet its commitment to complying with IFC Performance Standards (IFC 2012). This has closely involved the Petroleum Exploration and Production Department (PEPD) of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development. Dissemination of the Red List to environmental professionals through NEMA will therefore be a crucial factor in informing development partners. (iii) Conservation Organisations and Academia Similarly the Red List will provide an easily accessible reference tool for conservation organisations and researchers who are involved in studying or assisting government in the protection of biodiversity in specific locations in Uganda. Species associated with a particular Protected Area or Region in the country can be easily located in the lists. Methodology for developing the Red List Terminology Species Name and Common Name The extract lists presented below have been organised according to threat category, but otherwise maintain alphabetical order using the Latin name. Only the Genus and Species names are included here but full details on each species can be found by accessing the National Red List search engine maintained by IUCN (and which can be used to search by the species common name as well as Latin name): http://www.nationalRed List.org/search2/species-search/ No assessment has been made of separate sub species in this Red List process. In all taxonomic groups there have been changes in nomenclature. Where possible, the current name was used according to credible sources for each group. Where the species has been assessed at a global level the name used on the IUCN website has been adhered to unless there is more recent, credible and widely accepted nomenclature (including where full species status* has been given to a former sub-species. Details of any changes can be found on the National Red List website cited above. The current status of each species is given according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN 2015). The acronyms relate to the species threat of extinction in the wild as follows: • CR critically endangered 3 • EN endangered • VU vulnerable Species in these 3 threat categories are collectively referred to as threatened. This is supported by further categories for those species which are not currently known to be threatened, which have not been evaluated yet globally or which are extinct. • NT near threatened • LC least concern • DD data deficient • EX extinct • NE not evaluated More information on the global listing as well as the criteria under which the threat category has been assigned can be found by visiting www.iucnRed List.org. National Threat Status The national status is applied in accordance with the IUCN guidelines; however the acronyms used at a national level differ slightly from the global categories, with the addition of: NA - Not Applicable: the species is not relevant to the Ugandan context and cannot be nationally assessed (usually because the species is thought to be a vagrant or not in fact present and records formerly assigned to the species may be an error). The category is assigned according to criteria as described below. For full details of how these are applied and for the precise numerically defined sub-criteria stipulated by IUCN refer to the Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN 2012b) and for the criteria applicable to individual species refer to the full species entries by visiting: http://www.nationalRed List.org/search2/species-search/ Criteria A: Population size reduction – the rate of decline of the species can be estimated over time (and may be used in cases where the population size is not known). Criteria B: The geographic range of the species is limited and the species is known to be declining Criteria C: Small population size and evidence of decline can be used where an estimate of population size can be made. Criteria D: Used for very small or restricted populations. Criteria E: Can only be used where a quantitative analysis has been made. No quantitiative analyses have been available for Uganda and criteria E has not been used in this assessment. 4 Sites This section lists the sites or areas where the species may be found within Uganda. In many cases these locations refer to Protected Areas, for two reasons: (a) More survey work has taken place within the Protected Areas and outside this studies have tended to be very limited (with the exception of birds, for which there is more available information throughout the country). (b) There is little remaining natural habitat outside of the Protected Areas and many of the threatened species are not commonly found in human-modified habitats. Otherwise the location name may refer to regions, districts or parishes in as much detail as these are known using data from a credible source (e.g. researchers and specialists in the taxa, conservation organisations with known expertise in the taxa). In some instances a region may be cited where the exact location of a record is not known and so it should not be assumed that the species is found throughout the area. Historical records often refer to names of locations which have since been renamed. These original names have been kept as they illustrate the historical nature of the record, with the current place names in brackets. However it should be noted that the boundaries of the current location may be different. The most common historical references are: yyEntebbe – no forests remain yyBwamba Valley – now Semliki Forest Reserve although the boundaries would have included a much larger area now settled yyJinja Municipality – original forests are cleared and settled except Mabira Forest Reserve. A number of species are listed with unknown sites. These are normally historical records and occur when literature states that it has been found in Uganda by a plausible source or where there is a specimen of the species from Uganda, but without a location being noted. Endemic - Uganda The term endemic refers to species which are not found anywhere else in the world outside the country or specified area. These species also tend to be associated with areas of high biodiversity importance generally. This raises the profile of the species significantly as if driven to extinction in its country or area of origin, it automatically becomes globally extinct. In addition to species that are cited as ‘endemic’ to Uganda, species that may be from a confined area on the border with another country are noted as follows: Uganda Endemic: Species only found within Uganda. May also be listed as ‘near endemic’, i.e. more than 80% of the global population is likely to be within Uganda, or ‘potential endemic’ i.e. literature states that whilst it may occur outside Uganda no records have been found and so it can be treated as an endemic pending new records. Albertine Rift Endemic: Species only found within the Albertine Graben or Rift system (lowland savannah to highland forests). These species occur only in Uganda, eastern DRC, Rwanda, Burundi, and 5 western Tanzania. A number of these species are in fact confined entirely to the Rwenzori Mountains in DRC and Uganda. Mt Elgon Endemic: Species only found on the Mt Elgon massif, and are thus only present in a very small area of Uganda and Kenya Sango Bay/Minziro Endemic: Species only known from the forests of the Lake Victoria Basin from the south-west of Uganda and the North-west of Tanzania (most of the Sango Bay forests are now cleared). Restricted range: Not endemic to an ecologically or geographically defined area, but are nevertheless believed to have a limited area of occurrence globally. This terminology is used by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to note where national populations may form a significant proportion of the global extent of occurrence of the species and is normally defined as less than 20,000km2 in total area (IFC 2012) Not all endemic species are included in this document as many are listed as Least Concern in view of their current status, numbers and wide distribution and adaptability and thus are not considered at risk of extinction Figure 1: A summary of the IUCN Red List categories. The criteria for Red Listing starts with looking at all species in the study area and evaluating them based on availability of data on population or area where they occur. The extinction threat can only be determined for species that have adequate data to facilitate this assessment. PART 2: THE RED LISTS This section presents national Red List tables of the different taxa evaluated. The resulting National Red Lists covers mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, butterflies, dragonflies, and vascular plants as presented in the following tables (Tables 1-8). For each taxon, the tables are split into two categories showing: (a) threatened species, from critically endangered to endangered and vulnerable, which are most in need of conservation efforts; (b) data deficient species for which insufficient data was available to draw conclusions but which may merit threatened status if more data can be collected on their distributions because they are rarely observed. Conducting targeted survey of the likely habitats and areas where they might be expected to occur would help enrich the current knowledge of this category of the Red List and hence improve our understanding of their status. The list also includes species marked Regionally Extinct (RE) which are most likely already extinct in the wild in Uganda. Conservation authorities and managers are advised to keep near threatened mammal species (not included here) under review as they can become threatened rapidly in the face of further habitat degradation. These include some iconic mammal species that are listed as more threatened on the global Red List. Although they appear to be relatively less threatened in Uganda, this implies that this is an important population for global conservation efforts. Our understanding of amphibian species is currently complicated by ongoing international review of their genetic status as they are very hard to differentiate by visual characters and so many species are listed as data deficient. Every effort is needed to obtain more information on these species, and also to ensure that genetic evaluation of samples is included in survey design to assist in clarifying the taxonomy. 6 It will be noted that there are a large number of threatened species in the butterfly lists compared to other taxa (a total of 184). This is primarily due to the rapid rate of loss of forests outside of the Central Forest Reserves, the majority of which are located in Western Uganda and to the restricted range of many of these forest dependent species. At particular risk are the butterflies of the Ssesse Island and Sango Bay Forests. The 235 data deficient butterfly species illustrates how little has been done to date to understand the status of butterflies, a tricky taxon to survey due to their seasonal appearance and restricted ranges. Due to the huge number of plant species in Uganda, only higher order flowering plants were included, focussing on those already believed by experts to be potentially at risk, therefore a high number of those reviewed were confirmed as threatened. Forest or woodland clearance, degradation and grazing combined with a high rate of harvesting for timber, medicinal use, fuel, or to obtain other useful materials, means that many of the plant species are under threat. National Red Lists Tables for Different Taxa Mammals TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Ceratotherium simum Square-lipped/White NT RE NO Rhinoceros 2 Diceros bicornis Black Rhinoceros CR RE NO 3 Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah VU CR Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe NO Wildlife Reserve, Matheniko-Bokora Wildlife Reserve 4 Crocuta crocuta Spotted Hyaena LC CR Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison NO Falls National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe 7 Wildlife Reserve 5 Delanymys brooksi Delany’s Mouse VU CR South Western, known from Echuya Forest ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Reserve 6 Hippotragus equinus Roan Antelope LC CR Pian Upe NO 7 Hyaena hyaena Striped Hyaena NT CR Kidepo Valley National Park NO 8 Loxodonta africana African Elephant VU CR Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Kibale National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Semuliki National Park, Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve 9 Lycaon pictus Hunting Dog EN CR Pian Upe Widlife Reserve and possibly NO Karamoja to Kidepo Valley National Park 10 Neoromicia helios Savanna Pipistrelle, DD CR Hoima District (Buhamba), corridor NO Samburu Pipistrelle wetlands between Wambabya and Budongo Forest Reserves TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 11 Panthera leo Lion VU CR Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison NO Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park (very small numbers also in Toro- Semliki WR) 12 Pelomys isseli Lake Victoria Rat, NT CR Ssese and Koome Islands NEAR ENDEMIC Issel’s Groove- toothed Swamp Rat 13 Tragelaphus imberbis Lesser Kudu NT CR Kidepo Valley National Park, Eastern NO Karamoja 14 Tragelaphus strepsiceros Greater Kudu LC CR Kidepo Valley National Park, Eastern NO Karamoja 15 Tragelaphus sylvestris Ssesse Island NE CR Ssese Islands (Nkosi Island only) ENDEMIC 8 Sitatunga 16 Triaenops persicus Persian Trident Bat LC CR Moyo District NO 17 Aepyceros melampus Impala LC EN Lake Mburo National Park, surrounding NO rangeland in Nyabushozi and Kazo counties 18 Caracal aurata African Golden Cat VU EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Kibale National Park, Mgahinga National Park, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Echuya Forest Reserve 19 Casinycteris argynnis Short-palated Fruit LC EN Mabira Forest Reserve NO Bat 20 Cephalophus rubidus Rwenzori Duiker EN EN Rwenzori Mt National Park ENDEMIC (Cephalophus nigrifrons ssp rubidus) TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 21 Crocidura selina Ugandan Forest Musk DD EN Mabira Forest Reserve (type locality), Zika ENDEMIC Shrew, Ugandan Forest Reserve, Mpigi Forest (including Lowland Shrew Mpanga), Kapaapi Parish, Hoima District 22 Dasymys montanus Montane Marsh Rat, EN EN Rwenzori Mt National Park ENDEMIC Montane Shaggy Rat 23 Giraffa rothschildi Rothschild’s Giraffe VU* EN Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo ONLY REMAINING Valley National Park WILD POPULATION IS UGANDA – ELSEWHERE REINTRODUCED 24 Gorilla beringei Easter and Mountain CR EN Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Gorilla sp. Impenetrable National Park 25 Hipposideros fuliginosus Sooty roundleaf Bat LC EN Kalinzu Forest Reserve NO 9 26 Hydrictis maculicollis African Spot-necked NT EN Widespread NO Otter 27 Hylochoerus Giant Forest Hog LC EN Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kibale NO meinertzhageni National Park 28 Laephotis wintoni De Winton’s Long- LC EN Karamoja Sub-region (Nakiloro) NO eared Bat 29 Mops congicus Congo Free-tailed LC EN Budongo Forest Reserve NO Bat, Medje Mops Bat 30 Mops trevori Trevor’s Free-tailed DD EN Semuliki National Park, Budongo Forest NO Bat Reserve, Wakiso District (Bussu) 31 Myosorex blarina Ruwenzori Mouse- EN EN Rwenzori Mt. National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC shrew, Montane Mouse-shrew

*pending reclassification of G. camelopardis TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 32 Neotragus batesi Pygmy Antelope LC EN Semliki National Park, Maramagambo NO Forest Reserve 33 Otocyon megalotis Bat-eared Fox LC EN Matheniko Wildlife Reserve, possibly NO Kidepo Valley National Park 34 Otomys barbouri Barbour’s Vlei Rat EN EN Mt. Elgon National Park MT ELGON ENDEMIC 35 Pan troglodytes Common Chimpanzee EN EN Found in nearly all Albertine Rift forest NO (except Echuya) 36 Phataginus tetradactyla Long-tailed Pangolin, VU EN Semuliki National Park NO Black-bellied Pangolin 37 Praomys degraaffi De Graaff’s Praomys VU EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Echuya ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Forest Reserve 10 38 Piliocolobus tephrosceles Uganda Red Colobus, EN EN Kibale National Park RESTRICTED RANGE, NR Ashy Red Colobus ENDEMIC 39 Redunca fulvorufula Mountain Reedbuck VU EN Mt Moroto National Park, Karamoja sub- NO region (Napak, Aleklek) 40 Redunca redunca Bohor Reedbuck LC EN Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison NO Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park 41 Tragelaphus oryx Common Eland LC EN Lake Mburo National Park, Kidepo Valley NO National Park, Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve 42 Aonyx capensis African Clawless Otter NT VU Lake Mburo National Park, Queen Elizabeth NO National Park 43 Cephalophus nigrifrons Black-fronted Duiker LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Mgahinga National Park, Rwenzori Mt National Park, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 44 Cercopithecus neglectus De Brazza’s Monkey LC VU Semuliki National Park, Mt Elgon National NO Park 45 Chaerephon Duke of Abruzzi’s LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Budongo Forest NO aloysiisabaudiae Wrinkle-lipped bat, Reserve, Kabarole District (Toro) Duke of Abruzzi’s Free-tailed Bat 46 Colobus angolensis Angolan Colobus LC VU Rwenzori National Park, Sango Bay forests NO 47 Crocidura maurisca Northern Swamp LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Musk Shrew, Gracile (Mubwindi and Ngoto Swamps), Echuya Naked-tailed Shrew, Forest Reserve, Entebbe Municipality Dark Shrew 48 Crocidura niobe Ruwenzori Musk LC VU Rwenzori National Park, Mgahinga National ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 11 Shrew, Niobe’s Shrew Park (Mhavura Peak), Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Itama River) 49 Crossarchus alexandri Alexander’s LC VU Mt Elgon National Park, Kibale National POSSIBLE RESTRICTED Cusimanse Park, Budongo Forest Reserve RANGE 50 Dendromus kivu Rwenzori Climbing LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Mouse, Kivu African Climbing Mouse 51 Grammomys dryas Montane Thicket Rat, NT VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Forest Thicket Rat Impenetrable National Park 52 Heliosciurus ruwenzorii Montane Sun Squirrel, LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Rwenzori Sun Squirrel Impenetrable National Park 53 Hippopotamus amphibius Hippopotamus VU VU Widespread though only concentrated NO in Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls National Park TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 54 Hipposideros abae Aba Leaf-nosed Bat, LC VU Semuliki National Park, Kalinzu Forest NO Aba Roundleaf Bat Reserve 55 Hipposideros cyclops Cyclops Leaf-nosed LC VU Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO Bat, Cyclops Round- Park, Mabira Forest Reserve, Kalinzu- leaf Bat Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve 56 Hybomys lunaris Ruwenzori Striped VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Mouse 57 Lophiomys imhausi Crested Rat LC VU Mt Moroto Forest Reserve NO 58 Lophocebus ugandae Uganda Mangabey NA VU Kibale National Park, Bugoma Forest ENDEMIC Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Mpanga 12 Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forest Reserve, Mukono District (Bujuko), Wakiso District (Bukasa) 59 Micropotamogale Ruwenzori Otter LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC ruwenzorii Shrew 60 Mops brachypterus Peter’s Free-tailed LC VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugala Islands NO Bat, Sierra Leone Mops Bat 61 Mops demonstrator Mongalla Free-tailed LC VU Gulu District, Moyo District, Wambabya NO Bat, Mongalia Mops Forest Reserve Bat 62 Mops midas Midas’ Giant Free- LC VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Wakiso District NO tailed Bat, Midas Mops (Buddo) Bat TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 63 Oreotragus oreotragus Klipspringer LC VU Lake Mburo National Park,Karamoja Sub- NO region, including Kidepo Valley National Park 64 Otomops martiensseni Martienssen’s Free- NT VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Ruhija), NO tailed Bat, Large- Budongo Forest Reserve eared Free-tailed Bat 65 Otomys typus Northern Groove- LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mt Elgon NO toothed Rat National Park 66 Panthera pardus Leopard VU VU WIDE SPREAD throughout Uganda NO 67 Paracrocidura maxima East African Montane NT VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Shrew, Greater Large- Rwenzori Mt National Park headed Shrew 13 68 Phataginus tricuspis Tree Pangolin, White- VU VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Queen NO bellied Pangolin Elizabeth National Park, Mabira Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Kibale National Park 69 Poelagus marjorita Central African Grass LC VU Western Region (Bunyoro= Buliisa, Hoima, NO Rabbit, Bunyoro Kibaale, Masindi, Kiryandongo Districts) Rabbit 70 Rhabdomys pumilio Four-striped Grass LC VU Mt Elgon National Park NO Mouse 71 Ruwenzorisorex Osgood’s Montane VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, possibly Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC suncoides Shrew, Rwenzori Impenetrable National Park Shrew 72 Saccostomus mearnsi East African Pouched LC VU Karamoja Sub-region, Kapchorwa District NO Mouse Pouched Mouse TABLE 1(a): Red List of Mammals (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 73 Scotophilus leucogaster Northern Lesser LC VU Mt Kei Forest Reserve, Zoka Forest Reserve NO House Bat, White- bellied Yellow Bat 74 Smutsia gigantea Giant Pangolin, Giant VU VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Ground Pangolin Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Albert, Migadde (Gayaza District), Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve 75 Smutsia temminckii Ground Pangolin, VU VU Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo NO Temminck’s Ground Valley National Park Pangolin 14 76 Sylvisorex lunaris Long-tailed Forest VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Shrew, Moon Forest Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga Shrew National Park 77 Sylvisorex vulcanorum Dwarf Forest Shrew, NT VU Rwenzori National Park, Mgahinga National ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Vulcano Shrew Park 78 Taphozous perforatus Egyptian Tomb Bat LC VU Tororo District, Moroto District (Aleklek) NO 79 Tragelaphus spekii Sitatunga LC VU Widespread NO TABLE 1(b): Red List of Mammals (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Aonyx congicus Congo Clawless Otter NT DD Lake Mburo National Park, Kibale National NO Park 2 Bdeogale jacksoni Jackson’s Mongoose NT DD Murchison Falls National Park, Mt Elgon RESTRICTED RANGE National Park 3 Canis aureus Golden Jackal LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park NO 4 Canis mesomelas Black-backed Jackal LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe NO Wildlife Reserve, may be more widely occuring in the North Eastern area 5 Caracal caracal Caracal LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park NO 6 Cardioderma cor Heart-nosed Bat LC DD Karamoja Sub-region NO 7 Cephalophus rufilatus Red-flanked Duiker LC DD Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, West Nile sub- NO region 15 8 Chaerephon ansorgei Ansorge’s Free- LC DD Budongo Forest Reserve, Masindi District NO tailed Bat, Ansorge’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 9 Chaerephon bemmeleni Gland-tailed Free- LC DD Budongo Forest Reserve, Kampala NO tailed Bat, Gland- Municipality tailed Wrinkle-lipped Bat 10 Chaerephon chapini Chapin’s Free-tailed LC DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO Bat, Long-crested Free-tailed Bat 11 Chaerephon russatus Russet Free-tailed DD DD Bat 12 Crocidura ludia Dramatic Shrew, LC DD Bundibugyo District NO Ludia’s Shrew TABLE 1(b): Red List of Mammals (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 13 Crocidura macarthuri Tana River Musk LC DD Mt Moroto National Park NO Shrew 14 Crocidura mutesae Kampala Musk Shrew, DD DD Kampala NO Uganda Large- toothed Shrew 15 Dendrohyrax dorsalis Western Tree Hyrax LC DD Unknown NO 16 Elephantulus Short-snouted LC DD South Western Uganda, Murchison Falls NO brachyrhynchus Elephant Shrew, National Park, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve Short-snouted Sengi 17 Elephantulus fuscipes Dusky-footed DD DD Murchison Falls National Park, Luwero NO Elephant Shrew, District, Nakasongola District 16 Dusky-footed Seng 18 Elephantulus rufescens Rufous Elephant LC DD Karamoja sub-region including Kidepo NO Shrew, Rufous Sengi Valley National Park 19 Felis silvestris African Wild Cat LC DD Murchison Falls National Park, possibly NO more widespread 20 Galago matschiei Matschie’s Galago, LC DD Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Spectacled Lesser National Park, Mpanga Forest Reserve, Galago possibly Budongo Forest Reserve 21 Galagoides thomasi Thomas’s Galago LC DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale NO National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park 22 Genetta victoriae Giant Forest Genet LC DD Semliki National Park, Queen Elizabeth RESTRICTED RANGE National Park TABLE 1(b): Red List of Mammals (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 23 Gerbilliscus leucogaster Bushveld Gerbil, LC DD Unknown NO Savanna Woodland Gerbil 24 Gerbilliscus robustus Fringe-tailed Gerbil LC DD Unknown NO 25 Glauconycteris argentata Silvered Butterfly Bat LC DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Budongo Forest Reserve 26 Glauconycteris egeria Bibundi Butterfly Bat DD DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO 27 Glauconycteris gleni White-winged DD DD Malabigambo Forest Reserve NO Butterfly Bat, Glen’s Wattled Bat 28 Grammomys ibeanus Osgood’s Thicket Rat, LC DD Mt Elgon National Park, possibly Mt Otzi NO Ruwenzori Thicket Rat Forest Reserve 17 29 Grammomys macmillani Macmillan’s Thicket LC DD Possibly extends into Northern Uganda NO Rat 30 Hipposideros Greater Cyclops Leaf- DD DD Semuliki National Park, Budongo Forest NO camerunensis nosed Bat, Greater Reserve Roundleaf Bat 31 Hyemoschus aquaticus Water Chevrotain LC DD Semliki National Park NO 32 Kerivoula cuprosa Copper Woolly Bat DD DD Kibale National Park, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve 33 Miniopterus fraterculus Lesser Long-fingered LC DD Busia District NO Bat 34 Mus mahomet Ethiopian Pygmy LC DD Unknown NO Mouse, Mahomet Mouse TABLE 1(b): Red List of Mammals (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 35 Mus setulosus Peters’ Pygmy Mouse LC DD Unknown NO 36 Mus sorella Mount Elgon Pygmy LC DD Unknown NO Mouse 37 Myopterus whitleyi Bini Free-tailed Bat LC DD Entebbe Municipality, Wakiso District NO (Bussu) 38 Myotis tricolor Cape Hairy Bat, LC DD Sipi Falls- Chema cave NO Temminck’s Mouse- eared Bat 39 Pelomys fallax Common Creek LC DD Ankole Sub-region, Kigezi District NO Rat, Creek Groove- toothed Swamp Rat 18 40 Pelomys hopkinsi Hopkin’s Groove- DD DD Kigezi District (Rwamachuchu), Wetlands NO toothed Swamp Rat fringing Lake Victoria and Lake Albert 41 Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed LC DD Semuliki National Park, Budongo Forest NO Pipistrelle Reserve 42 Pipistrellus eisentrauti Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle DD DD Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest NO Reserve 43 Potamochoerus porcus Red river Hog LC DD Western Uganda NO 44 Proteles cristata Aardwolf LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park NO 45 Rhinolophus ruwenzorii Rwenzori Horseshoe VU DD Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Bat Impenetrable National Park 46 Rhynchocyon cirnei Chequered Elephant LC DD Mabira Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest NO Shrew Reserve 47 Saccolaimus peli Pel’s Pouched Bat LC DD Semuliki National Park, Rwenzori Mt NO National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Kampala Municipality TABLE 1(b): Red List of Mammals (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 48 Scotoecus albofuscus Light-winged Lesser DD DD Moyo District NO House Bat 49 Taphozous nudiventris Naked-rumped Tomb LC DD Locations unknown NO Bat 50 Thamnomys venustus Montane Forest Rat, VU DD Rwenzori Mt National Park, Kigezi District ALBERTINE RIFT Charming Thicket Rat ENDEMIC Birds TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST 19 SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Falco fasciinucha Taita Falcon VU RE Mt Elgon National Park NO 2 Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe LC RE No known sites NO 3 Balearica pavonina Black-crowned Crane VU CR West Nile Region NO 4 Circus macrourus Pallid Harrier NT CR Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburu NO National Park, Lake Victoria, West Nile Region, Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park and elsewhere in Karamoja sub-region, Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve 5 Cossyphicula roberti White-bellied Robin LC CR Bwindi Impenetrable National Park NO Chat TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 6 Gypaetus barbatus Lammergeyer, NT CR Kidepo Valley National Park NO Bearded Vulture 7 Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture EN CR Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo NO National Park, Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve, Kidepo Valley National Park, Karamoja sub- region (Mt Elgon) 8 Neotis denhami Denham’s Bustard NT CR Murchison Falls National Park NO 9 Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe LC CR Crater Lakes, Kabarole District NO 10 Torgos tracheliotus Lappet-faced Vulture EN CR Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo NO National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Semliki Wildlife Reserve 20 11 Trigonoceps occipitalis White-headed Vulture CR CR Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo NO National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park 12 Anas sparsa African Black Duck LC EN Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park 13 Apalis karamojae Karamoja Apalis VU EN Karamoja sub-region, Kidepo Valley NO National Park 14 Ardeola idae Madagascar Pond- EN EN Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo NO heron, Madagascar National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Squacco Heron Lake Kyoga 15 Balaeniceps rex Shoebill VU EN Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga, NO River Nile, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Murchison Falls National Park TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 16 Balearica regulorum Grey Crowned Crane EN EN Widespread in moist non-forest areas NO 17 Bostrychia olivacea Olive ibis, African LC EN Semliki Valley (Bwamba Lowlands) NO Green Ibis 18 Ciconia nigra Black Stork LC EN Albertine Rift Valley NO 19 Cryptospiza shelleyi Shelley’s Crimson- EN EN Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC wing Impenetrable National Park 20 Eupodotis hartlaubii Hartlaub’s Bustard L EN Kidepo National Park, South Karamoja NO 21 Falco alopex Fox Kestrel LC EN Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo NO Valley National Park, Karamoja sub-region, West Nile Region 22 Gorsachius leuconotus White-backed Night- LC EN Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo NO heron National Park, Semliki Wildlife Reserve, 21 River Nile, Lake Victoria 23 Gyps africanus African White-backed CR EN Significant populations in Queen Elizabeth NO Vulture National Park, Murchison Falls National Park 24 Gyps rueppelli Ruppell’s Griffon CR EN Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison NO Vulture Falls National park, Lake Mburo National Park 25 Hirundo atrocaerulea Blue Swallow VU EN Lake Victoria, Tororo District, Kidepo Valley NO National Park (Napori Hills), Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Queen Elizabeth National Park 26 Indicator pumilio Dwarf Honeyguide NT EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 27 Muscicapa lendu Chapin’s Flycatcher VU EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park NO TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 28 Necrosyrtes monachus Hooded Vulture CR EN Throughout Uganda NO 29 Ploceus spekeoides Fox’s Weaver NT EN Lake Kyoga system, including Getome ENDEMIC Swamp,Lake Bisina IBA, Lake Opeta IBA 30 Pseudocalyptomena African Green VU EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Ruhiza) NEAR ENDEMIC graueri Broadbill 31 Scotopelia peli Pel’s Fishing Owl LC EN Murchison Falls National Park, Ajai Wildlife NO Reserve, Semliki Wildlife Reserve 32 Stephanoaetus Crowned Eagle, NT EN Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO coronatus African Crowned Eagle Reserve, Kibale Forest Reserve, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Lake Victoria, 22 Bwamba (historical record, Semliki National Park), Maramagambo Forest Reserve 33 Struthio camelus Common Ostrich LC EN Karamoja sub-region NO 34 Tockus hemprichii Hemprich’s Hornbill LC EN Karamoja sub-region (Mt Moroto) NO 35 Turnix nanus Black-rumped Button LC EN Queen Elizabeth National Park (Ishasha NO Quail sector), Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Karamoja sub-region (Mt Elgon). 36 Accipiter ovampensis Ovambo LC VU Kabarole District (vicinity of Kibale National NO Sparrowhawk Park), Lake Victoria (Port Bell), West Nile region TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 37 Alcedo quadribrachys Shining-blue LC VU Lake Mburo National Park, Maramagambo NO Kingfisher Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Lake Victoria (environs), Lake Edward, Nile Valley, Bwamba Valley (historical record for Semliki National Park) 38 Anhinga rufa African Darter LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake Bunyonyi, Kagera River, West Nile region 39 Ardea goliath Goliath Heron LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo 23 National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, West Nile region 40 Ardeola rufiventris Rufous-bellied Heron LC VU Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Victoria, NO Lake Opeta IBA 41 Asio capensis Marsh Owl LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Mt Elgon National Park (western slopes), Semliki Valley 42 Batis ituriensis Ituri Batis LC VU Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest RESTRICTED RANGE Reserve (Busingiro) 43 Bostrychia rara Spot-breasted Ibis LC VU Semliki National Park (Ntandi hotspings NO area) 44 Bradypterus graueri Grauer’s Swamp- EN VU Muchuya wetland, Mubwindi wetland, Lake ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Warbler, Grauer’s Bunyonyi Rush Warbler TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 45 Buphagus erythrorynchus Red-billed Oxpecker LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo NO Valley National Park 46 Buteo oreophilus Mountain Buzzard NT VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mt Elgon National Park, Mgahinga National Park 47 Chlorocichla simplex Simple Greenbul LC VU Semliki National Park NO 48 Calamonastides Papyrus Yellow VU VU Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Albert, NO gracilirostris Warbler Nyamuriro Swamp IBA, Lake Bunyonyi, Lake George (Muhokya Wetland), Lake Mutanda 49 Ciconia microscelis African Woollyneck, LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Woolly-necked Stork Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo 24 National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga, West Nile region 50 Cinnyris afer Greater Double- LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mgahinga SSP ALBERTINE RIFT collared Sunbird, National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve ENDEMIC Rwenzori Double- collared Sunbird 51 Columba albinucha White-naped Pigeon NT VU Kibale National Park (Ngogo), Kalinzu NO Forest Reserve, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Bwamba Valley (historical record for Semliki National Park), Kagombe Forest Reserve 52 Dyaphorophyia ansorgei Yellow-bellied Wattle- LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO eye Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu- Maramagambo Forest Reserve TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 53 Egretta ardesiaca Black Heron, Black LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Egret Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga 54 Ephippiorhynchus Saddle-billed Stork LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO senegalensis Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, West Nile 55 Euplectes hartlaubi Marsh Widowbird, LC VU Lake Nabugabu and other satellite lakes in NO Hartlaub’s Marsh Lake Victoria Basin Widowbird 56 Falco naumanni Lesser Kestrel LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo 25 National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Kyoga, Lake Opeta IBA 57 Pternistis nobilis Handsome Francolin LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Impenetrable National Park 58 Scleroptila streptophora Ring-necked Francolin NT VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen POSSIBLE RESTRICTED Elizabeth National Park, Kidepo Valley RANGE National Park, Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve, West Nile region 59 Gallinago media Great Snipe NT VU Murchison Falls National Park, Lake Mburo NO National Park, Semliki Wildlife Reserve, West Nile region, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 60 Glareola nuchalis Rock Pratincole LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Lake Victoria NO (north shore), Victoria Nile, Lake Albert (southern shores), West Nile region 61 Glaucidium tephronotum Red-chested Owlet LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park, Kalinzu Forest Reserve,Budongo Forest Reserve 62 Hieraaetus ayresii Ayres’s Hawk Eagle LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (at NO lower altitudes), Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Lake Victoria, Karamoja sub- region (Mt Elgon vicinity) 63 Jynx ruficollis Rufous-necked LC VU West Nile region, Buhoma area adjacent NO 26 Wryneck, Red- to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, throated Wryneck Kyegegwa District, Kigezi Highlands 64 Kakamega poliothorax Grey-chested LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Babbler, Grey- Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mt Elgon chested Illadopsis National Park, Mgahinga National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve 65 Laniarius mufumbiri Papyrus Gonolek NT VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen RESTRICTED RANGE Elizabeth National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, River Nile, Semliki Valley 66 Lybius rubrifacies Red-faced Barbet NT VU Lake Mburo National Park, Mbarara District ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC (Murema, Lugaga) 67 Malaconotus lagdeni Lagden’s Bush Shrike NT VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Rwenzori Mt. National Park TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 68 Nectarinia johnstoni Red-tufted Sunbird, LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mgahinga ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Scarlet-tufted National Park Malachite Sunbird 69 Nectarinia reichenowi Golden-winged LC VU Mt Elgon National Park NO Sunbird 70 Phoeniconaias minor Lesser Flamingo NT VU Queen Elizabeth National Park (Katwe Salt NO Lakes) 71 Pitta angolensis African Pitta LC VU Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve 72 Pitta reichenowi Green-breasted Pitta LC VU Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve 27 73 Podica senegalensis African Finfoot LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Semliki River, Lake Albert 74 Pogonornis rolleti Black-breasted LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo NO Barbet Valley National Park, Ajai Wildlife Reserve 75 Polemaetus bellicosus Martial Eagle VU VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Murchison Falls National Park, Kibale National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve, Budongo Forest, West Nile Region, Karamoja sub-region (Mt Elgon), Lake Victoria, TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 76 Psittacus erithacus Grey Parrot EN VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mabira NO Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Lake Victoria (including Islands), widespread Uganda, including Western Forests 77 Ptilopachus nahani Nahan’s Francolin VU VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve 78 Rhinopomastus Forest Scimitarbill, LC VU Bwindi National Park, Mt Elgon National NO castaneiceps Forest Wood Hoopoe Park, Kibale National Park, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Lake Victoria (near north shore) 79 Rynchops flavirostris African Skimmer NT VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO 28 Elizabeth National Park, Lake Victoria, Albert Nile 80 Sagittarius serpentarius Secretary Bird VU VU Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison NO Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park 81 Scleroptila elgonensis Elgon Francolin, NT VU Mt Elgon National Park RESTRICTED RANGE Moorland Francolin 82 Tauraco hartlaubi Hartlaub’s Turaco LC VU Mt Elgon National Park, Mt Moroto, Mt NO Morongole 83 Thalassornis leuconotus White-backed Duck LC VU Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake Kyoga, Lake Opeta IBA, Lake Bisina IBA TABLE 2(a): Red List of Birds (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 84 Vanellus superciliosus Brown-chested LC VU Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo NO Lapwing National Park, Lake Victoria (western shores) 85 Zoothera oberlaenderi Forest Ground Thrush, NT VU Semliki National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Oberlaender’s Ground Thrush

TABLE 2(b): Red List of Birds (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Accipiter rufiventris Rufous-breasted LC DD Echuya Forest Reserve, Bwindi NO 29 Sparrowhawk Impenetrable National Park, Karamoja (Mt Elgon), Lake Mburo National Park and vicinity, Mbuku Valley, Lake Victoria 2 Aenigmatolimnas Striped Crake LC DD Lake Edward, Lake Victoria, Wakiso District NO marginalis (Namulonge), Kibimba Rice Scheme IBA 3 Alcedo leucogaster White-bellied LC DD Semliki National Park, Queen Elizabeth NO Kingfisher National Park, Rwenzori Mountain National Park 4 Apus barbatus African Swift, African LC DD Queen Elizabeth National Park, Mt Moroto NO Black Swift 5 Ardeotis kori Kori Bustard NT DD Kidepo Valley National Park NO 6 Batis perkeo Pygmy Batis LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park, Mt. Moroto NO (1963) TABLE 2(b): Red List of Birds (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 7 Bubo poensis Fraser’s Eagle Owl LC DD Semliki National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable NO National Park (Buhoma) 8 Crex crex Corncrake LC DD West Nile Region, Murchison Falls National NO Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Lake Victoria, Lake BunyonyI, Lake Kyogo, Karamoja sub-region (Mt Elgon) 9 Eremopterix leucotis Chestnut-backed LC DD Kidepoe Valley National Park NO Sparrow Lark 10 Eupodotis gindiana Buff-crested Bustard LC DD Karamoja sub-region NO 30 11 Falco rupicoloides Greater Kestrel LC DD Southern Karamoja, Murchison Falls NO National Park 12 Francolinus levaillantii Red-winged Francolin LC DD Kabarole District NO 13 Himantornis haematopus Nkulengu Rail LC DD Semliki National Park NO 14 Hirundo nigrita White-throated Blue LC DD Semliki National Park NO Swallow 15 Indicator meliphilus Pallid Honeyguide LC DD Mt Moroto NO 16 Malaconotus cruentus Fiery-breasted Bush LC DD Semliki National Park NO Shrike 17 Musophaga Purple-crested LC DD Rakai District (Kagera River) NO porphyreolophus Turaco 18 Neafrapus cassini Cassin’s Spinetail NT DD Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve 19 Ortyxelos meiffrenii Quail Plover LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park NO TABLE 2(b): Red List of Birds (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 20 Poicephalus fuscicollis Brown-necked Parrot LC DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park NO 21 Porzana pusilla Baillon’s Crake LC DD Lake Bunyoni, Lake Mutanda, Queen NO Elizabeth National Park, Kibimba Rice Scheme IBA 22 Pteronetta hartlaubii Hartlaub’s Duck LC DD Semliki National Park NO 23 Salpornis spilonota Spotted Treecreeper LC DD West Nile Region, Mt Elgon NO 24 Sarothrura rufa Red-chested Flufftail LC DD Kisoro, Kampala, Masindi NO 25 Schoutedenapus Scarce Swift LC DD Rwenzori Mountain National Park, Bwindi NO myoptilus Impenetrable National Park (Itama River), Mt. Moroto, Kibimba Rice Scheme IBA, Moyo District (Laropi), Murchison Falls National Park, Kabale District Highlands 31 26 Scleroptila guttaralis Orange River LC DD Kidepo Valley National Park, Mt Moroto NO Francolin, Archer’s Francolin 27 Synoicus adansonii African Blue Quail LC DD Queen Elizabeth National Park (Kyambura NO Craters), Lake Mburo National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, West Nile Region, Lake Kyoga,Lake Victoria, Lake Opeta, Lake Bunyonyi 28 Telacanthura ussheri Mottle-throated LC DD Mabira Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest NO Spinetail Reserve, Bwamba (Historical record, Semliki National Park), Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Bugungu Widlife Reserve 29 Trachyphonus vaillantii Crested Barbet LC DD Lake Mburo National Park, Queen Elizabeth NO National Park TABLE 2(b): Red List of Birds (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 30 Tyto capensis African Grass Owl LC DD Echuya Forest Reserve, Mbarara District, NO Busoga sub-region 31 Vidua fischeri Straw-tailed Whydah LC DD Karamoja sub-region, Kidepo Valley NO National Park 32 Vidua hypocherina Steel-blue Whydah LC DD Karamoja sub-region, Kidepo Valley NO National Park Amphibians TABLE 3(a): Red List of Amphibians (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL 32 RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Arthroleptides dutoiti Du Toit’s Torrent frog CR CR Mt Elgon National Park ENDEMIC MT ELGON B2ab(iii) 2 Afrixalus orophilus Kivu Banana Frog, VU B1 EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Montane Spiny Reed ab(iii) Frog 3 Amietia ruwenzorica Ruwenzori range frog DD EN Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Semliki ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC National Park 4 Arthroleptis Rugege Forest LC EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Semliki ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC adolfifriederici Squeaker National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve 5 Hyperolius frontalis Bushoho Reed Frog, VU B1 EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC White-snouted Reed ab(iii) Kalinzu-Maramagamabo Forest Reserve, Frog Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Echuya Forest Reserve TABLE 3(a): Red List of Amphibians (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 6 Leptopelis calcaratus Efulen Forest Tree LC EN Two (2) records from Bwindi Impenetrable NO (but refer notes) Frog National Park (Buhoma) 7 Leptopelis Karissimbi Forest Tree EN EN Mgahinga Gorilla National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC karissimbensis Frog B1ab(iii) 8 Phrynobatrachus Vissoke River Frog VU B1 EN Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Bwindi ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC bequaerti ab(iii) Impenetrable National Park 9 Phrynobatrachus auritus Golden Puddle Frog LC EN Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve 10 Phrynobatrachus Rwanda River Frog, VU B1 EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC versicolor Green Puddle Frog ab(iii) Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve 11 Xenopus vestitus Kivu clawed frog LC EN Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Echuya ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 33 Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve 12 Xenopus pygmaeus Bouchia Clawed frog LC EN Only in Semliki National Park NO 13 Amietia lubrica Lake Bunyonyi River DD VU Lake Bunyonyi, Muchuya swamp ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Frog 14 Arthroleptis poecilonotus Mottled Squeaker LC VU Bwamba (historical record for Semliki NO National Park), Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park (northern boundary adjacent Pakwach Rd) 15 Arthroleptis schubotzi Schubotz’s Squeaker, LC VU Kibale National Park, Bwindi National Park, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Kivu Dwarf Litter Frog Mgahinga Gorilla National Park TABLE 3(a): Red List of Amphibians (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 16 Leptopelis kivuensis Kisenyi Forest Tree NT VU Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Frog National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National (but refer notes) Park, Rwenzori National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Echuya Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kalinzu- Maramagambo Forest Reserve Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve, Nyamuriro wetland IBA (Kabale District), Bugoma Forest Reserve 17 Ptychadena christyi Christy’s Grassland DD VU Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Frog, Christy’s Ridged Reserve, Escarpment below Bugoma Frog Forest (may be confined to escarpment 34 along Lake Albert) 18 Ptychadena chrysogaster Golden-bellied Rocket LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Frog National Park, Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Lake Nabugabo area, Kaiso Tonya Community Wildlife Area, Buliisa District, Hoima District (nr. Bugoma Forest) 19 Xenopus ruwenzoriensis Uganda Clawed Frog DD VU Rwenzori National Park and foothills, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve TABLE 3(b): Red List of Amphibians (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Arthroleptis cf. adelphus Foulassi Screeching LC DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO Frog 2 Arthroleptis cf. lameerei Lameer’s Squeaker DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO 3 Cardioglossa cyaneospila Mukuzira Long- DD DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC fingered Frog 4 Afrixalus fulvovittatus Banded Banana Frog LC DD Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Semliki NO National Park, Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kalinzu- Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kitechura Forest Reserve, Matiri Forest Reserve, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve, 35 Bugungu WR, Buliisa District 5 Afrixalus quadrivittatus Four-lined Spiny Reed LC DD Murchison Falls National Park, Semliki NO Frog Wildlife Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve 6 Hyperolius argentovittis Ahl’s Reed Frog, Ahl’s DD DD Sango Bay Area, Naludugavu wetland, UNKNOWN Sedge Frog Marabigambo FR 7 Hyperolius glandicolor Gong Rock Frog LC DD Potentially Bwindi Impenetrable National NO Park (Nyamuliro) 8 Hyperolius langi Lang’s Reed Frog LC DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Mpanga Forest Reserve TABLE 3(b): Red List of Amphibians (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 9 Hyperolius papyri Papyrus Reed Frog NE DD Murchison Falls National Park, Karuma NO Wildlife Reserve, lowland areas in the Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga Basins. Specimens from lowland forest reserves in the AR such as Itwara and Matiri Forest reserves, Budongo and Bugoma FR 10 Hyperolius poweri Power’s Reed Frog LC DD Historical records for Western Lake Victoria NO (Sango Bay?) 11 Hyperolius rwandae Rwanda Long Reed NE DD Bwindi, Kalinzu, Kasyoha-Kitomi, Mgaginga, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Frog Rwenzori, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Kibale National Park, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, 36 Bugoma Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Buliisa District 12 Hyperolius viridiflavus Common Reed Frog LC DD Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable NO National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kitechura Forest Reserve, Matiri Forest Reserve, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve, Bugungu WR TABLE 3(b): Red List of Amphibians (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 13 Amietia angolensis Angola River Frog LC DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Rwenzori Mtns National Park, Semliki National Park, Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Echuya Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kalinzu- Maramagamabo Forest Reserve, Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kitechura Forest Reserve, Matiri Forest Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve 14 Amietia desaegeri Byangolo Frog LC DD Records from districts of Kabale, Kanungu, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Kisoro, Kasese questionable. Possibly only 37 Rwenzori Mt correct. 15 Amietia wittei Molo Frog DD DD Unknown NO 16 Phrynobatrachus bullans Bubbling Puddle Frog LC DD Bugungu WR NO 17 Phrynobatrachus rouxi Roux’s River Frog, DD DD Buddu Forest is the Type locality in UNKNOWN Roux’s Puddle Frog southern Uganda along the western shore of Lake Victoria 18 Hildebrandtia ornata African Ornate Frog, LC DD Lake Nabugabo and Sango Bay area NO Common Ornate Frog, Ornate Frog, Southern Ornate Frog 19 Ptychadena bibroni Broad-banded Grass LC DD Buliisa District community area NO Frog 20 Ptychadena hylaea Mascarene Grass Frog LC DD Unknown (but if present likely to be NO Albertine Rift) TABLE 3(b): Red List of Amphibians (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 21 Ptychadena schillukorum Schilluk Ridged Frog LC DD Buliisa District community area, Bugungu NO Wildlife Reserve 22 Ptychadena stenocephala LC DD Type locality - Entebbe NO 23 Pyxicephalus edulis Edible Bullfrog, Edible LC DD Karamoja valley dams NO Frog 24 Tomopterna cryptotis Cryptic sand frog LC DD Unknown NO 25 Chiromantis rufescens African Foam-nest LC DD IUCN Red Lists states it is in Uganda but NO Treefrog, Western not recorded recently (possible Western Foam-nest Tree Frog Uganda) 38 Reptiles TABLE 4(a): Red List of Reptiles (Threatened) UGANDA IUCN GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Crocodylus suchus West African crocodile NE CR Along rivers in Kidepo Valley National NO Park, Easterly range limit 2 Heliobolus spekii Speke’s Sand-lizard NE CR Amudat District (Karamoja Region) NO 3 Pelusios adansonii Adanson’s Hinged NE CR Shores of Lake Albert, adjoining NO Terrapin streams and wetlands 4 Pelusios chapini Zaire Hinged Terrapin NE CR Murchison Falls National Park, NO Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve (along Lake Albert shoreline) 5 Trionyx triunguis African Soft-shelled NE (CR CR Shores of Lake Albert, Victoria Nile NO Turtle meditteranean Below the falls sub-population 39 only) 6 Atractaspis aterrima Western Forest NE EN Wadelai on the White Nile, Northern NO Stiletto-snake, Uganda (Pitman) mole viper, slender burrowing asp 7 Kinyongia adolfifriederici Sternfeld’s Forest LC EN Kibale National Park, Bwindi NO Chameleon, Ituri Impenetrable National Park Chameleon 8 Kinyongia carpenteri Helmeted Chameleon NT EN Only known from Rwenzori Mountains ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC National Park at 2000m 9 Kinyongia xenorhina Rwenzori Plate-nosed NT EN Rwenzori Mountains only both sides ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Chameleon of border TABLE 4(a): Red List of Reptiles (Threatened) UGANDA IUCN GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 10 Nucras boulengeri Boulenger’s Scrub- NE EN Busoga Sub-Region NO lizard/ Uganda Savannah Lizard 11 Platyceps florulentus Flower’s Racer; LC EN Only known on Uganda’s northern NO Flowered Snake; border near Nimule- East bank of Geoffroy’s Racer River Nile (Pitman) 12 Trachylepis irregularis Alpine-meadow Skink NT EN Mt Elgon National Park NO 13 Trioceros ituriensis Ituri Forest LC EN Semuliki National Park, Kibale National NO Chameleon Park 14 Adolfus alleni Alpine-meadow NT VU Mt Elgon National Park NO Lizard 40 15 Aparallactus lunulatus Reticulated NE VU Semuliki National Park, Kabwoya NO Centipede-eater; Wildlife Reserve Plumbeous Centipede Eater 16 Cnemaspis dickersoni Dickerson’s Forest NE VU Kibale National Park, presumed NO Gecko Semliki National Park 17 Dasypeltis fasciata Western Forest Egg- LC VU Semuliki National Park, Toro-Semliki NO eater Wildlife Reserve 18 Gerrhosaurus flavigularis Yellow-throated NE VU Karamoja Region NO Plated Lizard 19 Gonionotophis capensis Cape File-snake LC VU Budongo Forest Reserve NO 20 Holaspis guentheri Serrate-toed Tree- NE VU Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO lizard/ Saw-tailed Reserve lizard TABLE 4(a): Red List of Reptiles (Threatened) UGANDA IUCN GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 21 Leptosiaphos hackarsi Kivu Four-toed Skink NE VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 22 Leptosiaphos meleagris Ruwenzori Four-toed VU VU Mubuku Valley in Rwenzori Mountains ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Skink National Park 23 Polemon collaris Pale-collared Snake- NE VU Bundibugyo (possibly within Semuliki NO eater National Park) and Kibale National Park (Spawls, 2006) 24 Polemon fulvicollis African Snake-eater , NE VU Semuliki National Park NO Yellow-necked Snake Eater 25 Polemon gabonensis Gaboon Snake-eater NE VU Semuliki National Park NO 26 Python regius Royal Python LC VU West Nile Sub-Region NO 41 27 Toxicodryas blandingii Blanding’s Tree Snake NE VU Sporadically recorded in Lake Victoria NO forests, Budongo Forest Reserve (Spawls et al, 2006) 28 Trachylepis brevicollis Short-necked Skink NE VU Eastern Uganda North west, west and NO south of Mt Elgon 29 Trachylepis Rainbow Skink, Five- NE VU Karuma Wildlife Reserve, Kabwoya NO quinquetaeniata lined Mabuya Wildlife Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park 30 Varanus albigularis Southeastern NE VU Karamoja Region (Nakapiripit, Iriri, NO Savanna Monitor Amudat, Moroto, N.E Kidepo Valley Lizard National Park; Spawls et al 2006) TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Amblyodipsas unicolor Western Purple- NE DD West Nile sub-region, Kampala, Jinja and NO glossed Snake Masindi 2 Afrotyphlops brevis Somali Giant Blind- NE DD Unknown NO snake, Schlegeli Giant Blind-snake 3 Aparallactus jacksonii Jackson’s Centipede- NE DD Likely occur in Northern Acholi sub-region NO eater and Karamoja Region (Pitman) 4 Atheris hispida Hispid Bush-viper, NE DD Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Bwindi NO African Hairy Bush- Impenetrable National Park viper 5 Atractaspis irregularis Variable Stiletto LC DD Murchison Falls National Park, Semuliki NO Snake National Park, Kibale National Park, 42 Queen Elizabeth National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, North western shore of Lake Victoria, Lake Kyoga, (West Madi to Wadelai- Pitman) 6 Atractaspis microlepidota Small-scaled Stiletto LC DD Northern Uganda NO Snake 7 Causus maculatus Western Night-adder, NE DD Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Kabwoya NO Spotted Night-adder Wildlife Reserve 8 Causus resimus Green Night-adder NE DD Queen Elizabeth National Park, Semuliki NO National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve 9 Chamaeleo dilepis Flapneck Chameleon LC DD Unknown NO 10 Chamaelycus fasciatus African Banded Snake NE DD Semuliki National Park (Spawls et al, 2002) NO 11 Chamaelycus parkeri Parker’s Banded NE DD Unknown NO Snake TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 12 Cnemaspis elgonensis Mt Elgon Forest Gecko NE DD Rwenzori Mt National Park, Sipi Falls (Elgon) NO 13 Dipsadoboa viridis Gracile Nocturnal Tree NE DD Semuliki National Park NO Snake 14 Dipsadoboa weileri Black-tailed Tree NE DD Semuliki National Park, Mabira Forest NO Snake Reserve 15 Duberria lutrix Common Slug-eater LC DD Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable NO National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve 16 Elapsoidea laticincta Sudanese Garter- NE DD Unknown NO snake 17 Elapsoidea loveridgei Loveridge’s Garter- NE DD Rwenzori Mountains National Park NO snake 18 Eumecia anchietae Anchieta’s NE DD Unknown NO 43 Serpentiform Skink 19 Geodipsas depressiceps Western Forest Snake NE DD Possibly Kibale National Park, Kalinzu NO Forest Reserve 20 Gonionotophis brussauxi Mocquard\s African NE DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO Ground Snake 21 Gonionotophis poensis Western Forest File- NE DD Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mafuga NO snake Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve 22 Gonionotophis Small-eyed File- NE DD Semuliki National Park, Kibale National Park NO stenophthalmus snake 23 Grayia smythii Smyth’s African NE DD Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO Water-snake Elizabeth National Park TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 24 Grayia tholloni Tholloni’s Water- NE DD Murchison Falls National Park, Queen NO snake Elizabeth National Park, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Echuya Forest Reserve 25 Hapsidophrys lineatus Black-lined Green- NE DD Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO snake Reserve 26 Hemidactylus Baobab Gecko NE DD Kyambura Wildlife Reserve NO platycephalus 27 Hemidactylus richardsonii Richardson’s Leaf- NE DD Unknown NO toed Gecko 28 Hemirhagerrhis Kenya Bark-snake LC DD Unknown NO 44 hildebrandtii 29 Hormonotus modestus Uganda House Snake, NE DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO Yellow Forest-snake 30 Kinixys erosa Serrated Hinge-back DD DD Budongo Forest Reserve, possibly Bugoma NO Tortoise Forest Reserve 31 Lamprophis fuliginosus Common House- NE DD Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Toro- NO snake Semliki Wildlife Reserve 32 Lamprophis lineatus Lined House-snake NE DD NO 33 Leptotyphlops Jan’s Black Worm- NE DD Unknown NO conjunctus snake, Cape Thread Snake 34 Leptotyphlops emini Emin Pasha’s Worm- NE DD Semuliki National Park, Rwenzori NO snake Mountains National Park, Kyambogo Wildlife Reserve TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 35 Lycophidion Flat-snouted Wolf- NE DD NO depressirostre snake 36 Lycophidion laterale Flat Wolf Snake NE DD Semuliki National Park NO 37 Meizodon regularis Dark-bellied Crowned NE DD Unknown NO Snake 38 Mochlus afer Peters’ Writhing- NE DD Southwest Mt Elgon National Park, Mt NO skink Kadam (Nakapiripirit District), Lake Victoria shores (Jinja), Lake Albert shores (Butiaba, Kaiso Tonya, Kabwoya, MFNP) 39 Micrelaps boettgeri Boettger’s Two- NE DD Northern Acholi sub-region, Northern NO headed Snake Karamoja Region (Pitman), and Amudat District (Spawls) 45 40 Myriopholis cairi Cairo Worm-snake, NE DD Unknown NO Cairo Blind-snake 41 Naja haje Egyptian Cobra NE DD Murchison Falls National Park, Budongo NO Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve 42 Natriciteres olivacea Olive Marsh Snake LC DD Murchison Falls National Park, Kibale NO National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 43 Osteolaemus tetraspis Broad-snouted VU DD Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Toro- NO Crocodile Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Lake George 44 Pachydactylus laevigatus Fischer’s Thick-toed NE DD Unknown NO Gecko TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 45 Pelusios gabonensis Forest Hinged NE DD Semuliki National Park (Spawls et al. 2006) NO Terrapin 46 Philothamnus battersbyi Battersby’s Green- NE DD Unknown NO snake 47 Philothamnus bequaerti Bequaert’s Green- NE DD Semuliki National Park NO snake 48 Philothamnus carinatus Thirteen-scaled NE DD Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO Green-snake Reserve, Mafuga Forest Reserve 49 Philothamnus hughesi Hughes’ Green-snake NE DD Unknown NO 50 Philothamnus nitidus Brilliant Green-snake, NE DD Murchison Falls National Park, Kibale NO Green Bush Snake National Park 46 51 Polemon christyi Eastern Snake-eater NE DD Rwenzori Mt National Park, Lake Victoria NO shoreline and forests, Lake George shoreline, Lake Nabugabo, Budongo forest (Spawls et al 2006), Kabarole District 52 Prosymna meleagris Speckled Shovel- LC DD Unknown NO snout, Ghana Shovel- snout 53 Psammophis phillipsii Olive Grass-snake NE DD Kibale National Park NO 54 Psammophis punctulatus Speckled Sand-snake NE DD Unknown NO 55 Psammophis rukwae Rukwa Sand-snake NE DD Unknown NO 56 Psammophis tanganicus Western Link-marked NE DD Unknown NO Sand-snake 57 Psammophylax acutus Striped Beaked-snake NE DD Murchison Falls National Park NO TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 58 Pseudohaje goldii Goldie’s Tree Cobra NE DD Semuliki National Park, Rwenzori NO Mountains National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kibale National Park, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve 59 Python natalensis Southern African NE DD Unknown NO Python 60 Rhamnophis aethiopissa Large-eyed Green NE DD Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO Tree Snake Reserve 61 Rhamphiophis Western Rufous- NE DD Unknown NO oxyrhynchus beaked Snake 62 Rhamphiophis rostratus Eastern Rufous- NE DD Unknown NO beaked Snake 47 63 Rhamphiophis Red-spotted Beaked- LC DD Unknown NO rubropunctatus snake 64 Rhampholeon spectrum Spectral Pigmy LC DD NO Chameleon, Cameroon Stumptail Chameleon 65 Scaphiophis Grey Beaked-snake NE DD Unknown NO albopunctatus 66 Scaphiophis raffreyi Ethiopian Beaked- NE DD North East Uganda NO snake 67 Telescopus dhara Arabian Cat Snake NE DD Unknown NO 68 Trachylepis perrotetii Taita Mabuya NE DD Unknown NO 69 Trachylepis varia Variable Skink NE DD Uncertain NO TABLE 4(b): Red List of Reptiles (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 70 Typhlops pallidus Pallid Blind-snake NE DD Unknown NO Butterflies TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Acraea eltringhami Eltringham’s Acraea NE CR Jubiya Forest Reserve NO 2 Acraea alciope Alciope Bematistes, NE CR Kagombe Forest Reserve (Kibaale District) NO Alciope Acraea 48 3 Acraea simulata Acraea sp. NE CR Ssese Islands LAKE VICTORIA ENDEMIC 4 Andronymus marina Grass Skipper sp. NE CR Jubiya Forest Reserve NO 5 Anthene alberta Ciliate Blue sp. NE CR South Busoga Forest Reserve NO 6 Aphnaeus chapini Silver Spot sp. NE CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 7 Aphnaeus nyanzae Silver Spot sp. NE CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve YES 8 Argyrocheila undifera Fairy White NE CR Tero Forest (Sango Bay Forest Reserve) NO 9 Cephetola cephena Cephena Epitola NE CR Entebbe Municipality NO 10 Charaxes alticola Charaxes sp. NE CR Echuya Forest Reserve ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 11 Charaxes xiphares Forest King Emperor, NE CR Mafuga Forest Reserve (Kabale District) NO Forest King Charaxes 12 Eagris nottoana Rufous-winged Flat, NE CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO Rufous-winged Elfin TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 13 Epitola badura Epitola sp. LC CR Bwamba Valley NO 14 Epitola bwamba Epitola sp. NE CR Bwamba Valley YES 15 Epitola carilla Epitola sp. NE CR Entebbe Municipality YES 16 Epitola miranda Epitola sp. NE CR Lutokoba east of Bugala Island (Ssese NO Islands) 17 Epitola urania Purple Giant Epitola LC CR Bwezigola-Gunga Forest Reserve (Kiboga NO District), Matiri Forest Reserve (Kyenjojo District) 18 Epitolina catori Red-patch Epitolina NE CR Mpanga Forest Reserve, Mpigi Forest NO Reserve 19 Euptera elabontas Common Euptera NE CR Mpanga Forest Reserve, Ssese Islands NO 49 20 Euryphura plautilla Hewitson’s NE CR Namwasa Forest Reserve (Mubende NO Commander District), Mpigi Forest Reserve 21 Falcuna iturina Marble sp. NE CR Bwamba Valley ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 22 Iolaus mongiro Saphire sp. NE CR Mongiro in Bwamba valley YES 23 Iolaus pseudofrater Saphire sp. NE CR Kayonza Forest YES 24 Iolaus pseudopollux Saphire sp. NE CR Ruhizi, South western Uganda YES 25 Liptena eukrinoides Liptena sp. NE CR Tero Forest (Sango Bay Forest Reserve) NO 26 Liptena o-rubrum Large Black Liptena NE CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 27 Liptena opaca Kirby’s Liptena NE CR Mpanga Forest Reserve, Mpigi Forest NO Reserve 28 Micropentila cherereti Dots sp. NE CR Western shores of Lake Victoria SANGO BAY/MINZIRO ENDEMIC TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 29 Micropentila jacksoni Dots sp. NE CR Western shores of Lake Victoria SANGO BAY/MINZIRO ENDEMIC 30 Micropentila katera Dots sp. NE CR Western shores of Lake Victoria (Sango SANGO BAY/MINZIRO Bay) ENDEMIC 31 Micropentila mpigi Dots sp. NE CR Mpanga Forest Reserve, Mpigi Forest SANGO BAY/MINZIRO Reserve ENDEMIC 32 Micropentila subplagata Dots sp. NE CR Southern Uganda (Masaka) NO 33 Micropentila victoriae Victoria Dots NE CR Mpanga Forest Reserve, Mpigi Forest NO Reserve 34 Mimacraea landbecki Acraea Mimic sp. NE CR South western Uganda, Sango Bay NO 35 Mylothris sagala Dusky Dotted Border, NE CR Mt Moroto Forest Reserve NO 50 Lemon Dotted Border 36 Neaveia lamborni Pierine Blue NE CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 37 Neptis puella Little Sailor NE CR Ssese Islands NO 38 Neurellipes lusones - NE CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 39 Pentila tachyroides Mylothrid Pentila NE CR Bbale Compartment (Sango Bay Forest NO Reserve) 40 Pilodeudorix mera Streaked Fairy NE CR Kagombe Forest Reserve (Kibaale District) NO Playboy 41 Spindasis crustaria Violet Silverline NE CR South Busoga Forest Reserve NO 42 Tetrarhanis diversa Diverse on-off NE CR Mt. Kei Forest Reserve NO 43 Thermoniphas distincta Chalk Blue sp. NE CR Semliki National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 44 Toxochitona Buff sp. NE CR South western Uganda, (Kigezi sub-region) YES vansomereni TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 45 Abisara talantus Blue Judy NE EN Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve NO 46 Acraea kalinzu Acraea sp. NE EN Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 47 Andronymus caesar White Dart, Common NE EN Kagombe Forest Reserve (Kibaale District), NO Dart Bugoma Forest Reserve 48 Andronymus gander Migrant Dart NE EN Budongo Forest Reserve NO 49 Andronymus helles Lesser Ochreous NE EN Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO Darat 50 Anthene lysicles Violet-spotted Ciliate NE EN Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve NO Blue 51 Bebearia phantasiella Fantasiella LC EN Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 52 Belenois theuszi Central Caper White NE EN Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 51 53 Bicyclus kenia Kenyan Bush Brown NE EN Kibeka Forest Reserve (Masindi District), NO Opit (Kitgum District) 54 Bicyclus procora Cinammon Bush NE EN Semuliki National Park, Bugoma Forest NO Brown Reserve 55 Caenides dacena White-fringed NE EN Mabira Forest Reserve NO Recluse 56 Caenides lissa Lissa Recluse NE EN Kasyoha - Kitomi Forest Reserve NO 57 Cymothoe coccinata Common Red Glider NE EN Semliki National Park NO 58 Cymothoe cyclades Glider sp. NE EN Semliki National Park NO 59 Cymothoe egesta Common Yellow Glider NE EN Semliki National Park NO 60 Cymothoe indamora Indamora Glider NE EN Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, potentially NO Kalinzu Forest Reserve TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 61 Cymothoe sangaris Glider sp. NE EN Semliki National Park NO 62 Dixeia dixeyi Small White sp. NE EN South Busoga Forest Reserve, Namwasa NO Forest Reserve (Mubende District), Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Jubiya Forest Reserve 63 Epitola catuna Epitola sp. NE EN Ngamba Island, Mabira Forest Reserve NO 64 Epitola cercene Epitola sp. NE EN Katera (former forest near Sango Bay) NO 65 Epitola cercenoides Epitola sp. NE EN Semliki National Park NO 66 Epitola ciconia Epitola sp. NE EN Mongiro in Bwamba Valley NO 67 Epitola conjuncta Epitola sp. NE EN Katera (former forest near Sango Bay) NO 52 68 Epitola cyanea Epitola sp. NE EN Semliki National Park NO 69 Epitola mpangensis Epitola sp. NE EN Bwamba Valley UNKNOWN 70 Epitola orientalis Epitola sp. NE EN Bwamba Valley NO 71 Epitola subargentea Epitola sp. NE EN Mongiro in Bwamba valley NO 72 Epitola subgriseata Epitola sp. NE EN Mongiro in Bwamba valley UNKNOWN 73 Eresina toroensis Erisina sp. NE EN Nsowe Forest Reserve (Mubende District) NO 74 Euphaedra paradoxa Forester sp. NE EN Bugoma Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest NO Reserve 75 Euryphura albimargo Commander sp. NE EN Mabira Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forest NO Reserve, Kasana-Kasambya Forest Reserve (Mubende District) 76 Graphium ucalegon Creamy Graphium NE EN Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve NO TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 77 Iolaus bolissus Saphire sp. NE EN Kitechura Forest Reserve (Kyenjojo NO District), Kyondo (corridor connecting Queen Elizabeth National Park and Kibale National Park) 78 Iolaus creta Blotched Saphire LC EN West Bwamba Valley NO 79 Iolaus neavei Neave’s Saphire NE EN Western shores of Lake Victoria (Katera), NO Bwamba Valley 80 Iridana bwamba Saphire Gem sp. NE EN Bwamba Valley YES 81 Iridana katera Saphire Gem sp. NE EN Western shores of Lake Victoria and SANGO BAY/MINZIRO Bwamba Valley ENDEMIC 82 Iridana marina Saphire Gem sp. NE EN Budongo Forest Reserve NO 83 Iridana jacksoni Saphire Gem sp. NE EN Western shores of Lake Victoria (Katera, SANGO BAY/MINZIRO 53 Sango Bay) ENDEMIC 84 Lachnocnema magna Large Woolly Legs NE EN Bugoma Forest Reserve NO 85 Leptosia marginea Black-edged Spirit NE EN Bugoma Forest Reserve NO 86 Leptosia medusa Dainty Spirit NE EN Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kibale Forest NO Reserve 87 Liptena amabilis Liptena sp. NE EN Western shores of Lake Victoria (presume NO Sango Bay as AOO) 88 Liptena hapale Liptena sp. NE EN Budongo Forest Reserve NO 89 Liptena undina Liptena sp. NE EN Budongo Forest Reserve NO 90 Megalopalpus Large Harvester NE EN Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve NO metaleucus 91 Micropentila bunyoro Dots sp. DD EN Budongo Forest Reserve NO TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 92 Mimacraea fulvaria Acraea Mimic sp. NE EN Igwe-Luvunya Forest Reserve (Bugiri NO District) 93 Mimacraea krausei Krause’s Acraea Mimic NE EN Semliki National Park, Sango Bay NO 94 Mylothris hilara Hilara Dotted Border NE EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Budongo Forest Reserve 95 Mylothris kiwuensis Dotted Borders sp. NE EN Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 96 Mylothris sjostedti Sjoestedt’s Dotted NE EN Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO Border 97 Ornipholidotos ntebi Glasswing, White NE EN Bwamba Valley, Katera (Rakai District), NO Mimic sp. Entebbe Municipality 54 98 Palla violinitens Violet-banded Palla LC EN Semliki National Park NO 99 Papilio interjectina Van Someren’s NE EN Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO Green-banded Swallowtail 100 Papilio leucotaenia Cream-banded VU ( EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Swallowtail B1+2c 101 Papilio zenobia Zenobia Swallowtail NE EN Semliki National Park NO 102 Pentila umangiana Pentila sp. NE EN Kibale National Park, Semliki National Park, NO Bukaleba Forest Reserve (Mayuga District) 103 Phytala elais Giant Forest Blue NE EN Bwamba Valley NO 104 Pilodeudorix Playboy sp. NE EN Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve YES ankoleensis 105 Tanuetheira timon Long-tailed Saphire NE EN Mabira Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forest NO Reserve 106 Telipna aurivillii Telipna sp. NE EN Semliki National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 107 Telipna erica Telipna sp. NE EN Semliki National Park NO 108 Telipna kayonza Telipna sp. NE EN Kayonza Forest, Kalinzu-Maramagambo YES Forest Reserve 109 Teratoneura isabellae Western Isabella NE EN Kabuika-Mujiwalanganda (Nakasongola NO District), Ssese Islands 110 Thermoniphas togara Bright Chalk Blue NE EN Sango Bay Forest Reserve, Ssese Islands, NO Budongo Forest Reserve 111 Toxochitona sankuru Buff sp. NE EN Semliki National Park NO 112 Uranothauma heritsia Light Branded Blue NE EN Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Matiri NO Forest Reserve (Kyenjojo District), Kitechura Forest Reserve (Kyenjojo district), forest corridor wetlands Hoima District 55 113 Xanthodisca vibius Vibius Orange, Vibius NE EN Mt.Elgon National Park, Jubiya Forest NO Skipper Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve 114 Acleros neavei Neave’s Judy, Neave’s NE VU Semliki National Park NO Banded Judy 115 Acraea kraka Kraka Glassy Acraea NE VU Semliki National Park NO 116 Acraea parrhasia Yellow-veined Acraea NE VU Semliki National Park NO 117 Acraea rogersi Roger’s Large Acraea NE VU Mabira Forest Reserve NO 118 Acraea alciopoides Acraea sp. NE VU Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 119 Acraea ntebiae Acraea sp. NE VU Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve, NO Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve 120 Acraea pentapolis Acraea sp. NE VU Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve, NO Entebbe botanical gardens TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 121 Amauris ellioti Ansorge’s Danaid NE VU Rwenzori Mountain National Park, Echuya NO Forest Reserve 122 Antanartia abyssinica Abyssinian Admiral NE VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park NO 123 Anthene ituria Ciliate Blue sp. NE VU Semliki National Parki, Kibale National Park, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Bugoma Forest Reserve 124 Anthene scintillula Golden Cilliate Blue NE VU Semliki National Park, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve 125 Bebearia barce Shining Green NE VU Semliki National Park NO Forester 126 Bebearia laetitioides Forester sp. NE VU Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest RESTRICTED RANGE Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, 56 Kagombe Forest Reserve (Kibaale District), Wambabya Forest Reserve 127 Bebearia partita Falcate Forester NE VU Semliki National Park NO 128 Bebearia plistonax Plistonax Forester NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve NO 129 Bebearia tentyris Hewitson’s Forester NE VU Semliki National Park NO 130 Belenois sudanensis Sudan White NE VU Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Bugoma NO Forest Reserve 131 Belenois victoria Victoria White NE VU Mt. Elgon National Park, Kibale National ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Park, Bwindi National Park, Rom Forest Reserve (Kitgum District), Mabira Forest Reserve TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 132 Bematistes alcinoe Alcinoe Bematistes NE VU Semliki National Park, Zika Forest Reserve NO (Wakiso District), Namwasa Forest Reserve (Mubende District), Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve 133 Bicyclus dorothea Light Bush Brown NE VU Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO 134 Catuna angustatum Large Pathfinder NE VU Bwamba Valley NO 135 Celaenorrhinus ovalis Evan’s Orange Sprite NE VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve 136 Ceratrichia aurea Sylph sp. NE VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Kasyoha-Kitomi NO Forest Reserve 137 Ceratrichia wollastoni Sylph sp. NE VU Entebbe Municipality, Mubuku Valley in East NO 57 of Rwenzori National Park, Semliki National Park, Mt Elgon National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve 138 Chondrolepis Grass Skipper sp. NE VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Echuya NO telisignata Forest Reserve 139 Coeliades hanno Three-pip Policeman, NE VU Entebbe, Mubende forests (unspecified) NO Western Policeman 140 Cupidesthes leonina Leonine Ciliate Blue NE VU Semliki National Park NO 141 Cymothoe jodutta Jodutta Glider NE VU Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest NO Reserve 142 Cymothoe Glider sp. NE VU Bwamba Valley NO reginaeelisabethae 143 Cynandra opis Brilliant Nymph NE VU Semliki National Park, Rwenzori Mt National NO Park, Zika Forest Reserve (Wakiso District) TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 144 Epitola tumentia Epitola sp. NE VU Semliki National Park NO 145 Euphaedra rattrayi Forester sp. NE VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Wambabya NO Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve 146 Euphaedra rex Blue Butterfly, Blue NE VU Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Bugoma NO Forester Forest Reserve, West Bugwe Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve 147 Euriphene atossa Atossa Nymph NE VU Semliki National Park NO 148 Euriphene butleri Nymph sp. NE VU Kasana-Kasambya Forest Reserve NO (Mubende District), Bugoma Forest Reserve 149 Euriphene tadema Straw Nymph NE VU Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve NO 58 150 Euryphura chalcis Common Commander NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve, Luwunga Forest NO Reserve (Kiboga District), Mabira Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve 151 Falcuna margarita Marble sp. NE VU Semliki National Park NO 152 Falcuna orientalis Oriental Marble NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve, Bwamba valley, NO Budongo Forest Reserve 153 Gamia shelleyi Lesser Grand Skipper NE VU Semliki National Park, Kibale National NO Park, West Bugwe Forest Reserve (Busia District), Bugoma Forest Reserve 154 Gorgyra kalinzu Kalinzu Leaf Skipper NE VU Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve NO 155 Graphium ridleyanus Acraea Swordtail NE VU Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Mujuzi NO Forest Reserve (Masaka District), Rwoho Forest Reserve (Ntungamo District) TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 156 Gretna cylinda Lesser Crepuscular NE VU Semliki National Park NO Skipper 157 Hypoleucis tripunctata Unmarked Costus NE VU Semliki National Park, Jubiya Forest NO Skipper Reserve 158 Hypolimnas bartteloti Eggfly sp. NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha-Kitomi NO Forest Reserve 159 Hypolycaena nigra Black Fairy Hairstreak NE VU Semliki National Park, Kalinzu- NO Maramagambo Forest Reserve 160 Larinopoda lagyra White Peirid Blue NE VU Semliki National Park NO 161 Liptenara hiendlmayri - NE VU Semliki National Park, Budongo Forest NO Reserve 162 Monza alberti Black Grass Skipper NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve, South Busoga NO 59 Forest Reserve 163 Mylothris croceus Dotted Borders sp. NE VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mafuga Forest ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Reserve (nr Bwindi) 164 Neptis carpenteri Sailor sp. NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forest RESTRICTED RANGE Reserve 165 Neptis continuata Continuous Sailor NE VU Semliki National Park NO 166 Neptis lermanni Sailor sp. NE VU Semliki National Park NO 167 Neptis poultoni NE VU Kibale National Park, Bwezigola-Gunga NO Forest Reserve (Mubende District), Igwe- Luvunya Forest Reserve (Bugiri District) 168 Neptis trigonophora Barred Sailor NE VU Mabira Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve 169 Neurellipes staudingeri - NE VU Semliki National Park NO TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 170 Oboronia gussfeldti Gussfeld’s Ginger NE VU Semliki National Park NO White 171 Ornipholidotos Glasswing, White NE VU Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO katangae Mimic sp. 172 Osmodes omar Obsolete White Spots NE VU Bugoma Forest Reserve NO 173 Papilio charopus Tailed Green-banded NE VU Semliki National Park, Kibale National Park, NO Swallowtail Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kagombe Forest Reserve (Kibaale District) 174 Papilio jacksoni Jackson’s Swallowtail NE VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park, Mt Elgon National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve 60 175 Papilio antimachus Giant African DD VU Itwara Forest, Kalinzu-Maramagambo YES Swallowtail Forest Reserve 176 Pardaleodes bule Pathfinder Skipper sp. NE VU Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO 177 Pardaleodes tibullus Large Pathfinder NE VU Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO Skipper 178 Pentila inconspicua Inconspicuous Pentila NE VU Semliki National Park, Kalinzu - NO Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Ssese Islands, Sango Bay Forest Reserve 179 Pseudathyma plutonica Sergeant sp. LC VU Mabira Forest Reserve NO 180 Pseudopontia paradoxa NE VU Kibale National Park, Mabira Forest NO Reserve, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Jubiya Forest Reserve 181 Telipna nyanza Telipna sp. NE VU Entebbe Municipality NO TABLE 5(a): Red List of Butterflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 182 Telipna sheffieldi Telipna sp. NE VU Kibale National Park, including Dura Forest YES (corridor linking Kibale and Queen Elizabeth National Park), Mpanga Forest Reserve (Hoima District), Itwara Forest Reserve 183 Thermoniphas Chalk Blue sp. NE VU Kibale National Park, Ssese Islands, Jubiya NO plurilimbata Forest Reserve, Mujuzi Forest Reserve (Masaka District) 184 Toxochitona ankole Buff sp. DD VU Kibale National Park, Kalinzu- YES Maramagambo Forest Reserve

TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL 61 RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Abisara simulacris Banded Judy NE DD Presume Semliki National Park YES 2 Acraea endoscota Le Doux’s Glassy NE DD NO Acraea 3 Acraea umbra Clouded Bematistes NE DD NO 4 Acraea grosvenori Acraea sp. NE DD Western Uganda RESTRICTED RANGE 5 Acraea humilis Acraea sp. NE DD Entebbe Municipality NO 6 Acraea melanoxantha Acraea sp. NE DD Mt. Elgon National Park MT ELGON ENDEMIC 7 Acraea vesperalis Rare Musanga Acraea NE DD NO 8 Acreae hamata Acraea sp. NE DD South-west (Kigezi) NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 9 Actis mimeta Green-and-orange NE DD NO Playboy 10 Actis perigrapha Playboy sp. NE DD NO 11 Aethiopana honorius Acraea Blue NE DD Western Uganda NO 12 Amauris inferna Danaid sp. NE DD NO 13 Andronymus fenestrella Grass Skipper sp. NE DD NO 14 Anthene afra Black-edged Ciliate NE DD NO Blue 15 Anthene kampala Kampala Ciliate Blue NE DD NO 16 Anthene katera Ciliate Blue sp. NE DD NO 62 17 Anthene lachares Sikly Ciliate Blue NE DD NO 18 Anthene ruwenzoricus Ciliate Blue sp. NE DD RWENZORI ENDEMIC 19 Anthene sylvanus Common Indigo NE DD NO Ciliate Blue 20 Anthene zenkeri Ciliate Blue sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 21 Argyrocheila inundifera White sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 22 Ariadne albifascia White-banded Castor NE DD Wambabya Forest Reserve NO 23 Aslauga purpurascens - NE DD Mt Elgon, Western Uganda NO 24 Bebearia abesa Black Forester NE DD NO 25 Bebearia ducalis Forester sp. NE DD Presume Western Uganda NO 26 Bebearia iturina Forester sp. NE DD NO 27 Bebearia mandinga Mandinga Forester NE DD NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 28 Bebearia oxione Banded Forester NE DD NO 29 Bebearia wilworthi Forester sp. NE DD Unknown NO 30 Bematistes formosa NE DD Western Uganda NO 31 Bematistes persanguinea Bematistes sp. NE DD South-Western Uganda NO 32 Bicyclus analis Anal-patch Bush NE DD Western Uganda NO Brown 33 Bicyclus iccius Scarce Blue-banded NE DD NO Bush Brown 34 Bicyclus ignobilis Ignoble Bush Brown NE DD NO 35 Bicyclus persimilis Brown sp. NE DD Rwenzori Mt National Park NO 36 Bicyclus xeneoides Toothed Bush Brown NE DD NO 63 37 Borbo kaka Kakamega Swift NE DD Presumed Eastern Uganda NO 38 Caenides halma Recluse sp. NE DD NO 39 Caenides kangvensis Yellow-spotted NE DD NO Recluse 40 Caenides leonora White-spotted NE DD NO Recluse 41 Caenides luehderi Recluse sp. NE DD NO 42 Caenides xychus Unbranded Recluse NE DD NO 43 Celaenorrhinus homeyeri Homeyer’s Sprite NE DD NO 44 Celaenorrhinus illustris Illustrious Sprite NE DD NO 45 Celaenorrhinus kivuensis Sprite sp. NE DD West Kayonza ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 46 Celaenorrhinus Sprite sp. NE DD NO macrostictus 47 Celaenorrhinus perlustris Less Illustrious Sprite NE DD Western Uganda NO 48 Ceratrichia argyrosticta Pearl-Spotted Forest NE DD Entebbe Municipality NO Sylph 49 Ceratrichia semilutea Tufted Forest Sylph NE DD NO 50 Ceratrichia semlikensis Sylph sp. NE DD Lower Batahu River (Semliki Valley) NO 51 Charaxes druceanus Silver-barred NE DD NO Emperor, Silver- barred Charaxes 64 52 Charaxes fournierae Euphraedra Charaxes NE DD NO 53 Charaxes hadrianus Hadrian’s White NE DD NO Charaxes 54 Charaxes hildebrandti Hildebrandt’s NE DD NO Charaxes 55 Charaxes mafuga Charaxes sp. NE DD South-western Uganda ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 56 Charaxes montis Charaxes sp. NE DD South-western Uganda NO 57 Charaxes nobilis Noble White Charaxes NE DD NO 58 Citrinophila erastus Large Yellow NE DD Western Uganda, cited as Toro sub- NO region (possibly Semliki?) 59 Citrinophila tenera Medium Yellow NE DD West to the Bwamba valley NO 60 Citrinophila unipunctata Yellow sp. LC DD NO 61 Cupidesthes arescopa Green Ciliate Blue NE DD Unknown NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 62 Cymothoe beckeri Becker’s Creamy NE DD NO Yellow Glider 63 Cymothoe distincta Glider sp. NE DD NO 64 Deudorix edwardsi Playboy sp. NE DD Rwenzori Mt National Park RWENZORI ENDEMIC 65 Deudorix kayonza False Coffee Playboy NE DD Kayonza Forest Reserve NO 66 Deudorix lorisona Coffee Playboy NE DD Ssesse Island, Eastern Uganda NO 67 Deudorix odana Indigo Playboy NE DD NO 68 Diopetes bwamba Hairstreak sp. NE DD Bwamba Valley (historical record for NO Semliki National Park) 69 Diopetes deritas Hairstreak sp. NE DD NO 70 Diopetes pseuderitas Hairstreak sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 65 71 Diopetes violetta Violet Diopetes, NE DD NO Hairstreak 72 Egumbia ernesti Western Egumbia NE DD NO 73 Epitola azurea Epitola sp. NE DD NO 74 Epitola ceraunia Epitola sp. NE DD Unknown but presumed Mabira forest NO 75 Epitola dubia Epitola sp. NE DD Mongiro in Bwamba Valley NO 76 Epitola gerina Epitola sp. NE DD Bwamba Valley NO 77 Epitola intermedia Epitola sp. NE DD Bwamba Valley NO (insulana) 78 Epitola leonina Epitola sp. NE DD NO 79 Epitola liana Epitola sp. NE DD Bwamba Valley NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 80 Epitola maculata Epitola sp. NE DD NO 81 Epitola marginata Epitola sp. NE DD NO 82 Epitola posthumus Common Giant Epitola NE DD Bwamba Valley (historical record for NO Semliki National Park) 83 Epitola pseudoconjuncta Epitola sp. NE DD NO (vinalli) 84 Epitola semibrunnea Epitola sp. NE DD NO (semibrunnea) 85 Epitola viridana Epitola sp. NE DD NO 86 Epitolina dispar Common Epitolina NE DD NO 66 87 Eresina bergeri Erisina sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 88 Eresina conradti Erisina sp. NE DD Bunyoro forests NO 89 Eresina crola Erisina sp. NE DD Kigezi district, forest strip near mouth of RESTRICTED RANGE Ntungwe River (Queen Elizabeth National Park) 90 Eresina fontainei Fontaine’s Eresina NE DD NO 91 Eresina jacksoni Jackson’s Eresina NE DD Bwamba Valley NO 92 Eresina katera Erisina sp. NE DD Western shores of Lake Victoria RESTRICTED RANGE 93 Eresina masaka Erisina sp. NE DD South and Western shores of Lake NO Victoria 94 Eresina pseudofusca Erisina sp. NE DD Unknown NO 95 Eresina rougeoti Rougeot’s Erisina NE DD NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 96 Eresina bilinea Erisina sp. NE DD Southwest forests of Lake Victoria, NO possibly Sango Bay area 97 Eresiomera beni Pearly sp. NE DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO 98 Eresiomera paradoxa Pearly sp. NE DD Kalinzu-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO 99 Eresiomera rutilo Pearly sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 100 Eretis rotundimacula Elf sp. NE DD NO 101 Etesiolaus catori Small Green Saphire, NE DD UNKNOWN Cator’s Saphire 102 Euliphyra leucyania Lesser Moth Butterfly NE DD Western Uganda NO 103 Euphaedra alacris Forester sp. NE DD Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve, Albertine Rift Escarpment 67 (Hoima/Buliisa Districts) 104 Euphaedra cooksoni Forester sp. NE DD NO 105 Euphaedra difficilis Forester sp. NE DD NO 106 Euphaedra eberti Forester sp. NE DD NO 107 Euphaedra sarita Forester sp. NE DD NO 108 Euphaedra spatiosa Forester sp. NE DD NO 109 Euphaedra zampa Green Orange NE DD NO Forester 110 Euptera hirundo Euptera sp. NE DD NO 111 Euriphene amaranta Nymph sp. NE DD NO 112 Euriphene cyriaca Nymph sp. NE DD NO 113 Euriphene doriclea Doriclea Nymph NE DD NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 114 Euriphene obsoleta Nymph sp. NE DD NO 115 Euriphene pallidior Nymph sp. NE DD NO 116 Euryphura vansomereni Commander sp. NE DD YES 117 Euxanthe trajanus Trajan’s Forest Queen NE DD NO 118 Fresna cojo Large Accraea Skipper NE DD NO 119 Gamia buchholzi Grand Skipper NE DD NO 120 Gnophodes grogani Evening Brown sp. NE DD ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 121 Gorgyra minima Minimal Leaf Skipper NE DD Western Uganda to West Nile NO 122 Graphium gudenusi Swordtail sp. NE DD ALBERTINE RIFT 68 ENDEMIC? 123 Graphium latreillianus Coppery Swordtail NE DD Semliki National Park NO 124 Gretna bugoma Crepuscular Skipper NE DD Presume Western Uganda YES sp. 125 Gretna zaremba Variegated NE DD NO Crepuscular Skipper 126 Hewitsonia crippsi Tiger Blue sp. NE DD Busia District RESTRICTED RANGE 127 Hewitsonia similis Tiger Blue sp. NE DD NO 128 Hypolycaena lebona Fairy Hairstreak NE DD NO 129 Hypomyrina nomenia Orange Playboy NE DD NO 130 Hypophytala Flash sp. NE DD Katera (former forest near Sango Bay), NO vansomereni Western Uganda 131 Iolaphilus gabunica Gabon Saphire NE DD NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 132 Iolaphilus henryi Saphire sp. NE DD South western Uganda SANGO BAY/MINZIRO ENDEMIC 133 Iolaphilus iturensis Ituri Saphire NE DD Presume Western Uganda UNKNOWN 134 Iolaus bansana Saphire sp. NE DD Eastern Uganda NO 135 Iolaus bellina White-spot Saphire NE DD NO 136 Iolaus flavilinea Saphire sp. NE DD NO 137 Iolaus fontainei Fontaine’s Saphire NE DD Western Uganda NO 138 Iolaus iasis Iasis Saphire LC DD Toro Sub-region NO 139 Iolaus parasilanus Friendly Saphire NE DD NO 140 Iolaus sapphirinus Parallel Saphire sp. NE DD UNKNOWN 69 141 Iolaus sibella Saphire sp. NE DD NO 142 Iolaus stenogrammica Saphire sp. NE DD Northern shores of Lake Victoria NO 143 Iolaus yalae Saphire sp. NE DD Eastern Uganda YES 144 Iolaus aequatorialis Saphire sp. NE DD Katera Forest (Sango Bay Forest Reserve) NO 145 Iolaus poecilaon Intense Saphire NE DD Entebbe NO 146 Iridana hypocala Eltringham’s Saphire NE DD Jinja Municipality NO Gem 147 Iridana incredibilis Incredible Saphire NE DD Busia District NO Gem 148 Iridana obscura Saphire Gem sp. NE DD Bwamba Valley NO 149 Iridana tororo Saphire Gem sp. NE DD Tororo District MT ELGON ENDEMIC TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 150 Iridana unyoro Saphire Gem sp. NE DD Bunyoro District and Western Uganda SANGO BAY/MINZIRO ENDEMIC 151 Kallima cymodoce Blue Leaf Butterfly, NE DD NO Blue Leaf Pansy 152 Kumothales inexpectata - NE DD South western Uganda to Kigezi District RESTRICTED RANGE 153 Leptomyrina makala Black-eye sp. NE DD NO 154 Lipaphnaeus leonina Orange Silver Speckle NE DD NO 155 Liptena albomaculata Liptena sp. NE DD Cameroon, Congo, DRC, Tanzania, Uganda NO 156 Liptena augusta Suffert’s Liptena NE DD Eastern Sango bay area NO 157 Liptena batesana Bates’ Liptena NE DD Bwamba Valley NO 70 158 Liptena congoana Liptena sp. NE DD West Semliki valley, at approximately NO 3000ft 159 Liptena despecta Small Black Liptena NE DD Unknown presumed South-western/ NO Sango Bay 160 Liptena flavicans Large Ochreous NE DD Eastern Sango Bay Forest Reserve, NO Liptena Bwamba Valley 161 Liptena gordani Liptena sp. NE DD 162 Liptena hulstaerti Liptena sp. NE DD Sango Bay area NO 163 Liptena nigromarginata Liptena sp. NE DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO 164 Liptena rubromaculata Liptena sp. NE DD 165 Liptena undularis Liptena sp. NE DD 166 Mimeresia debora Debora’s Harlequin NE DD Western Uganda NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 167 Mimeresia drucei Druce’s Harlequin NE DD Western Uganda (historical record from NO Bwamba) 168 Mimeresia favillacea Harlequin sp. NE DD 169 Mimeresia moreelsi Harlequin sp. NE DD West to the Bwamba valley NO 170 Mimeresia neavei Harlequin sp. NE DD Western Uganda including Semliki River, NO probably in Sango bay area near Tanzania border 171 Mimeresia russulus Harlequin sp. NE DD Budongo Forest Reserve NO 172 Mylothris asphodelus Dotted Borders sp. NE DD 173 Mylothris citrina Dotted Borders sp. NE DD 174 Mylothris flavicosta Dotted Borders sp. NE DD 71 175 Mylothris marginea Dotted Borders sp. NE DD 176 Mylothris ochracea Ochreous Dotted NE DD Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO Border 177 Mylothris rhodope Common Dotted NE DD Border 178 Mylothris ruandana NE DD 179 Mylothris schumanni Schumann’s Dotted NE DD Bugoma Forest Reserve Border 180 Mylothris sulphurea Sulphur Dotted NE DD Border 181 Neoepitola barombiensis - LC DD Forest of Bwamba Valley NO 182 Neptis clarei Clare’s Sailor NE DD YES TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 183 Neptis lugubris Sailor sp. NE DD South-western Uganda NO 184 Neptis metanira Holland’s Sailor NE DD NO 185 Neptis nysiades Variable Sailor NE DD NO 186 Neurypexina kalinzu - NE DD Presume South-West Uganda YES 187 Neurypexina - NE DD UNKNOWN quadricaudata 188 Ornipholidotos Glasswing, White NE DD Albertine Rift NO emarginata Mimic sp. 189 Ornipholidotos Glasswing, White NE DD Albertine Rift NO gabonensis Mimic sp. 72 190 Ornipholidotos kirbyi Glasswing, White NE DD Albertine Rift NO Mimic sp. 191 Ornipholidotos latimargo Glasswing, White NE DD Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO Mimic sp. 192 Ornipholidotos paradoxa Glasswing, White NE DD Western forests of Lake Victoria, possibly NO Mimic sp. Sango Bay Forest Reserve 193 Ornipholidotos peucetia Large Glasswing, NE DD South west forests of Lake Victoria, NO White Mimic possibly Sango Bay Forest Reserve 194 Ornipholidotos teroensis Glasswing, White NE DD Southern Uganda RESTRICTED RANGE Mimic sp. 195 Ornipholidotos ugandae Glasswing, White NE DD Southern Uganda NO Mimic sp. 196 Osmodes adonia Adonia White-spots NE DD Entebbe Municipality NO 197 Osmodes adosus Adosus White-spots NE DD NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 198 Osmodes costatus Black-veined White- NE DD NO spots 199 Osmodes distincta Distinct White-spots NE DD NO 200 Osmodes hollandi Holland’s White-spots NE DD NO 201 Osmodes lux Detached White- NE DD NO spots 202 Osmodes minchini White-spots sp. NE DD YES 203 Pentila alba Pentila sp. NE DD Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 204 Pentila cloetensi Pentila sp. NE DD NO 205 Pilodeudorix infuscata Playboy sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 206 Pilodeudorix kohli Playboy sp. NE DD NO 73 207 Pilodeudorix anetia Hulstaert’s Fairy NE DD NO Playboy 208 Pilodeudorix azurea Playboy sp. NE DD South-western Uganda NO 209 Pilodeudorix canescens Playboy sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 210 Pilodeudorix ituri Playboy sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 211 Pilodeudorix leonina Dark Round-spot NE DD Western Uganda NO 212 Pilodeudorix otraeda Original Round-spot NE DD Western Uganda NO 213 Pilodeudorix ugandae Playboy sp. NE DD Unknown YES 214 Pilodeudorix ultramarina Playboy sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 215 Platylesches iva Evan’s Hopper NE DD NO TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 216 Powellana cottoni - NE DD West Bwamba valley (possibly lower NO Rwenzori slopes?) 217 Pseudacraea deludens NE DD NO 218 Pseudacraea warburgi Incipient False Acraea NE DD Bwamba Valley NO 219 Pseudaletis nigra Fantasy sp. NE DD UNKNOWN 220 Pseudathyma neptidina Streaked False NE DD NO Sergeant 221 Pseudathyma nzoia Streaked False NE DD Mt. Elgon National Park, Kalinzu Forest NO Sergeant Reserve 222 Pseudathyma sibyllina Sibylline False NE DD NO 74 Sergeant 223 Pseuderesia eleaza Variable Harlequin NE DD NO 224 Semalea arela Arela Dart, Arela NE DD NO Skipper, Brown Silky Skipper 225 Semalea pulvina Silky Dart, Silky NE DD NO Skipper, Branded Silky Skipper 226 Semalea sextilis Dark Silky Skipper NE DD NO 227 Telipna citrimacula Telipna sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 228 Telipna consanguinea Telipna sp. NE DD Western Uganda NO 229 Tetrarhanis stempfferi Stempffer’s on-off NE DD South-west to Kigezi NO 230 Thermoniphas Chalk Blue sp. NE DD YES albocaerulea TABLE 5(b): Red List of Butterflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 231 Thermoniphas caerulea Chalk Blue sp. NE DD YES 232 Toxochitona gerda Gerda’s Buff NE DD NO 233 Xanthodisca astrape False Pathfinder NE DD NO Skipper Dragonflies TABLE 6(a): Red List of Dragonflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Elattoneura lliba Threadtail sp. LC CR Semuliki National Park NO 75 2 Gynacantha sextans Dark-rayed LC CR Semuliki National Park NO Duskhawker 3 Heliaeschna trinervulata Pale Duskhawker LC CR Forest in western Uganda NO 4 Ictinogomphus Tiger sp. LC CR Semuliki National Park NO regisalberti 5 Idomacromia jillianae Jill’s Shadowcruiser DD CR Bwindi National Park in western Uganda. YES 6 Libyogomphus bwambae Horntail sp. DD CR Semuliki National Park YES 7 Neodythemis afra Junglewatcher sp. LC CR Semuliki National Park NO 8 Neodythemis munyaga Bwindi Junglewatcher DD CR (Bwindi National Park in Buhoma, Munyaga YES Valley) 9 Neodythemis preussi Junglewatcher sp. LC CR Semuliki National Park NO 10 Notogomphus maathaiae Maathai’s Longleg EN CR Mt Elgon National Park NO (restricted range) TABLE 6(a): Red List of Dragonflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 11 Phyllogomphus annulus Leaftail sp. LC CR Semuliki National Park NO 12 Phyllomacromia bispina Cruiser sp. LC CR Semuliki National Park NO 13 Pinheyschna meruensis Meru Hawker LC CR Mt Moroto and highlands of the Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park in south- western Uganda 14 Pseudagrion(A group) Giant Sprite VU CR Mt. Elgon NO bicoerulans 15 Pseudagrion(B group) Sprtie sp. NE CR Semuliki National Park UNKNOWN isidromerai 16 Tetrathemis denticauda Elf sp. DD CR Fort Portal NO (restricted range) 76 17 Agriocnemis palaeforma Papyrus Wisp NT EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park YES 18 Diastatomma selysi - LC EN Semuliki National Park NO 19 Elattoneura nigra Black Threadtail LC EN restricted in Uganda, possibly only NO Murchison Falls National Park 20 Stenocypha molindica Bow-faced Jewel NT EN South-west Uganda: Bwindi, Kalinzu, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Mafuga forests 21 Aethiothemis coryndoni - LC VU Zika and Budongo Forests NO 22 Allocnemis nigripes Rainbow Yellow-wing LC VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Western Forests 23 Atoconeura kenya Highlander sp. LC VU Mt Elgon National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park, Ruwenzori Mt National Park 24 Chlorocypha cancellata Exquisite Jewel LC VU Bwindi National Park and Semuliki National NO Park 25 Chlorocypha flammea Flame-tipped Jewel NE VU Semuliki National Park, Kibale National YES Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park TABLE 6(a): Red List of Dragonflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 26 Chlorocypha victoriae Victoria’s Jewel LC VU Known from forests in central and west NO Uganda, present in Bugoma Forest Reserve (2014) 27 Gomphidia bredoi Northern Fingertail LC VU Forest NO 28 Gynacantha africana Giant Duskhawker LC VU Semuliki National Park, forests around NO Kampala (Uganda). 29 Gynacantha cylindrata Greater Girdled LC VU Forests in western Uganda NO Duskhawker 30 Gynacantha nigeriensis Yellow-legged LC VU Semuliki National Park, Mabira Forest NO Duskhawker Reserve, Kyambura Forest Reserve 31 Hadrothemis camarensis Saddled LC VU Rainforests in Uganda. Present in Bugoma NO 77 Jungleskimmer Forest Reserve and forest corridor wetlands (Hoima District) 32 Heliaeschna ugandica Uganda Duskhawker LC VU Forests in central and west Uganda NO 33 Malgassophlebia bispina Leaftipper sp. LC VU Mabira Forest and Budongo Forest NO 34 Notogomphus flavifrons Yellow-fronted DD VU Forests of south-west Uganda YES Longleg 35 Notogomphus gorilla Gorilla Longleg NE VU Munyaga Stream in Bwindi Impenetrable NO (restricted range) National Park 36 Notogomphus leroyi Clubbed Longleg LC VU Bwindi NO 37 Notogomphus lujai Albertine Longleg LC VU Semuliki National Park NO 38 Phyllogomphus selysi Southern Leaftail LC VU Widespread (formerly). Present in Kabwoya NO Wildlife Reserve (WCS 2014) TABLE 6(a): Red List of Dragonflies (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 39 Platycypha lacustris Forest Jewel LC VU Bugoma Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest NO Reserve, Albertine Rift escarpment (Hoima District) 40 Pseudagrion(A group) Forest Sprite LC VU Various forest in Uganda NO kibalense 41 Pseudagrion(B group) Wing-tailed Sprite LC VU Lakes throughout Uganda NO torridum 42 Stenocypha jacksoni Yellow-sided Jewel NT VU South-west Uganda (Bwindi and Rutenga ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Forests) 43 Stenocypha tenuis Slender Jewel LC VU Forest (central and western Uganda) NO 78 44 Trithemis imitata Copycat Dropwing LC VU Lake Opeta in eastern Uganda, Tororo and NO Busia, in the Kenya-Uganda border

TABLE 6(b): Red List of Dragonflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Aciagrion heterostictum Long Slim LC DD Labwor Hills, Karamoja NO 2 Acisoma variegatum Slender Pintail NE DD Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve NO 3 Azuragrion vansomereni Tiny Azuret LC DD Unknown locations NO 4 Chlorocypha schmidti Albertine Jewel VU DD Forests NO B1ab(iii) 5 Hadrothemis versuta Variable LC DD North west shore Lake Victoria NO Jungleskimmer TABLE 6(b): Red List of Dragonflies (Data Defficient) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 6 Neurogomphus featheri Striped Siphontail LC DD Unknown locations NO 7 Orthetrum africanum Skimmer sp. LC DD Forest NO 8 Orthetrum monardi Skimmer sp. LC DD Unknown locations NO 9 Paragomphus cognatus Rock Hooktail LC DD Was considered widespread in Northern NO Uganda 10 Paragomphus elpidius Corkscrew Hooktail LC DD Presumed widespread northern Uganda NO 11 Phyllomacromia Cruiser sp. LC DD Aswa River in Northern Uganda NO flavimitella 12 Phyllomacromia kimminsi Kimmin’s Cruiser LC DD Madi Opei, Tororo (Uganda). NO 13 Phyllomacromia overlaeti Clubbed Cruiser LC DD Murchison Falls National Park NO 14 Phyllomacromia Cruiser sp. LC DD Aswa River in Northern Uganda NO 79 pseudafricana 15 Pseudagrion(B group) Acacia Sprite LC DD Unknown locations NO acaciae 16 Pseudagrion(B group) Nile Sprite LC DD Unknown locations NO niloticum 17 Sympetrum fonscolombii Red-veined Darter LC DD Unknown locations NO 18 Tetrathemis Elf sp. DD DD Western slopes of Mt Rwenzori NO, (possible DRC/ ruwensoriensis Uganda restricted range) 19 Zosteraeschna ellioti Elliot’s Hawker NE DD Unknown locations UNKNOWN Vascular Plants TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 1 Afrocarpus usambarensis Yellowwood sp. EN CR Sango Bay Forest Reserve NO 2 Allanblackia kimbiliensis Allanblakia, Tallow NE CR Ishasha gorge (Bwindi Impenetrable ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Tree National Park) 3 Aloe tororoana Aloe sp. VU CR Known from four collections from two sites ENDEMIC on Tororo Rock in southeastern Uganda, altitudes between 1,350 and 1,890 m asl 4 Antrocaryon micraster Antrocaryon VU CR Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve (formerly recorded in Budongo Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Maramagambo 80 Forest Reserve) 5 Bothriocline auriculata Aster sp. CR CR Mt Elgon National Park ENDEMIC 6 Brachylaena huillensis Silver Oak NT CR Nile Bank Forest Reserve (Nkuutu, Kirunda NO 2005)and South Busoga Forest Reserve, Mengo Forests (Makerere University Herbarium) 7 Dioscorea baya Yam sp. NE CR Mengo Kipayo 1914, Nambigirwa forest NO nr Entebbe 1932, Kajjansi forest 1938 , Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 8 Diospyros katendei Ebony sp. CR CR Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve ENDEMIC 9 Encephalartos Cycad sp.: Bread Tree, CR CR Mayuge District, Busoga sub-region ENDEMIC equatorialis Bread Palms 10 Encephalartos whitelockii Cycad sp.: Bread Tree, CR CR Mpanga River falls-Kabarole District ENDEMIC Bread Palms TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 11 Hibiscus greenwayi Hibiscus VU CR Mabira Forest Reserve (woodland) NO 12 Holarrhena floribunda English False Rubber LC CR Only known from Budongo Forest Reserve NO Tree and Kaniyo- Pabidi Forest Reserve 13 Lijndenia bequaertii - VU CR Ishasha gorge (Bwindi Impenetrable ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC National Park) 14 Mikaniopsis vitalba Groundsel sp. VU CR Entebbe (1905,1915), Mubwindi swamp NO (1989), 15 Millettia lacus-alberti - VU CR Waki River in Siba block, Budongo Forest ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Reserve - only record known 16 Nymphaea nouchali Red and blue Waterlily, NE CR Lake Mutanda and Lake Bunyonyi NO Blue Star Waterlily 17 Pavetta intermedia - VU CR Kibale National Park (1935/55) ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 81 18 Psychotria minuta Wild coffee NE CR Single site-Maramagambo Forest Reserve NO 19 Sansevieria lineata NE CR 1 site only – granite inselberg on Mubende- ENDEMIC Kyenjojo Rd, Kyegegwa District 20 Senecio navugabensis Ragwort sp. CR CR Masaka District (Nabugabo) ENDEMIC 21 Solanecio gynuroides Chalice Vine, Trumpet VU CR 1 site only - ( Ishasha Gorge, Bwindi ENDEMIC Flower Impenetrable National Park) 22 Afrocarpus gracilior East African LC EN Napak Forest Reserve (Karamoja sub- NO Yellowwood region), Mt Elgon National Park 23 Afrothismia winkleri - CR EN Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve 24 Afzelia africana Afzelia VU EN West Nile sub-region, Kitgum District and No Murchison Falls National Park TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 25 Albertisia exelliana NE EN Kibale National Park POTENTIAL ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC 26 Albizia ferruginea Albizia, Musase VU EN Murchison Falls National Park, Kibale NO National Park, Semuliki National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Zoka Forest, Mabira Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve 27 Aldrovanda vesiculosa Waterwheel, Common EN EN Known from 3 locations according to NO Aldrovanda Makerere University herberium data (Mabamba IBA, swamp adjacent L. Ajama close to Kumi town, Kirumba) 82 28 Aloe canarina Aloe sp. DD EN Kidepo Valley National Park NO 29 Aloe mubendiensis Aloe sp. LC EN Narrow belt north of Mubende to Kyenjojo ENDEMIC District 30 Aloe wrefordii Aloe sp. LC EN 1 location southeast of Moroto Town NO 31 Brazzeia longipedicellata - EN EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC (WCS 2001, Makererere University Herbarium,1998), Ishasha Gorge, Budongo Forest Reserve (Makerere University Herbarium 1998) 32 Chytranthus - NE EN Sonso Area, Budongo Forest Reserve, NO atroviolaceus Bugoma Forest Reserve TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 33 Cordia millenii Drum Tree, West LC EN Semuliki National Park, Kibale National NO African Cordia Park, Bwindi National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve, 34 Dialium excelsum Velvet Tamarind EN EN Semuliki National Park, Kibale National ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 83 35 Encephalartos Cycad sp.: Bread Tree, EN EN Acholi sub-region, West Nile sub-region ENDEMIC macrostrobilus Bread Palms (Kalema 2012) 36 Encephalartos Cycad sp.: Bread Tree, NT EN Acholi sub-region (Kalema 2012) NO septentrionalis Bread Palms 37 Entandrophragma Budongo Mahogany VU EN Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO angolense Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Mpanga Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Hoima District (corridor wetlands between Wambabya and Budongo FR’s), Karuma Wildlife Reserve, Kasato Forest Reserve, Kasato Forest Reserve, Buliisa District (community lands) TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 38 Entandrophragma Sapele VU EN Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO cylindricum Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 39 Entandrophragma utile Sipo Mahogany, Utile VU EN Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve,Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Zoka Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, 84 Wambabya Forest Reserve, 40 Guarea cedrata Light Bossé, Scented VU EN Semuliki National Park, Kibale National NO Guarea Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Lake.Victoria (Damba Island), Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Mengo District, Masaka District, Wambabya Forest Reserve, 41 Helichrysum Everlasting, DD EN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO formosissimum Immortelle Rwenzoris Mt National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve (WCS database and Makerere University Herbarium) 42 Irvingia gabonensis African Mango, Bread NT EN Semuliki National Park, Bwindi NO Tree, Bush Mango Impenetrable National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Mengo District TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 43 Khaya anthotheca African Mahogany, VU EN Murchison Falls National Park (Rabongo), NO White Mahogany Semuliki National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Zoka Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 44 Khaya grandifoliola Large-leaved VU EN Acholi sub-region (Kilak Hills), West Nile NO Mahogany sub-region (Mt Otzi), & East Madi Wildlife Reserve (Zoka), Bugoma Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve Wambabya Forest Reserve 85 45 Khaya senegalensis African Mahogany,Dry VU EN Murchison Falls National Park, Achol sub- NO Zone Mahogany regioni, East Madi Wildlife Reserve (Zoka) & West Nile sub-region 46 Lagarosiphon ilicifolius Water Thyme sp. LC EN Ssesse in Lake Victoria, Lake Mulehe NO (Kisoro District) 47 Leplaea mayombensis VU EN Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi NO Forest Reserve, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Ishasha Gorge) 48 Lovoa swynnertonii Brown Mahogany, NT EN Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO Kilimanjaro Mahogany Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 49 Lovoa trichilioides African Walnut, VU EN Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest NO Congowood, Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Tigerwood Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Lwamunda Forest Reserve (Mengo), Wabitembe Forest Reserve (Masaka) , Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve 50 Mikania microptera Bittervine sp. NE EN Kibale National Park (latest record Eilu NO 1999) and Entebbe Municipality (Makerere University Herbarium) 51 Milicia excelsa Iroko or African Teak NT EN Widely distributed outside protected areas NO 86 mainly in central, eastern and northern Uganda, and in the forests of Budongo, Bugoma, Wambabya, Murchison Falls National Park, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve, Semliki National Park, Kasyoha Kitomi, Kagombe, Mabira, Keitechura, Itwara 52 Pavetta ankolensis - NE EN Ankole sub-region NO 53 Sabicea entebbensis Woodvine NE EN Entebbe (Kitubulu Forest), Sango bay ENDEMIC (near Katera), Kyagwe (Nakiza Forest), and Bugala-Sesse Islands 54 Afzelia bipindensis Afzelia VU VU Semuliki National Park, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 55 Aloe bukobana Aloe sp. NE VU Rocky escarpment near Tanzania border, NO Rakai District TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 56 Aloe ikiorum Aloe sp. NE VU Kaabong District ENDEMIC 57 Aloe lolwensis Aloe sp. NE VU Rakai District NO 58 Aloe lukeana Aloe sp. NE VU Kidepo Valley National Park NO 59 Aloe macleayi Aloe sp. LC VU Single rock near Agoro Mt NO 60 Aloe macrosiphon Aloe sp. NE VU Nakivule Valley, Mbarara NO 61 Aloe schweinfurthii Aloe sp. LC VU Budongo Forest Reserve and Matiri Forest NO Reserve, locations in northwest Uganda 62 Aloe turkanensis Aloe sp. NE VU Eastern Karamoja Subregion NO 63 Aloe volkensii Aloe sp. LC VU Mt Moroto National Park, Matiri Forest NO Reserve, small forest remnants on Kampala to Fort Portal road (Mubende 87 area), Labwor Hills and Napak District, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve, Albertine Rift Escarpment (Butiaba area), Buliisa District community land, 64 Ansellia africana Leopard Orchid, VU VU Mt Elgon National Park, Bugoma Forest NO Monkey Sugarcane, Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, and African Ansellia, Matheniko Bukoro Wildlife Reserve (near Mopane Orchid Moroto town), Murchison Falls National Park, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 65 Beilschmiedia Yellow Walnut VU VU Mabira Forest Reserve, Albertine Rift NO ugandensis forests from Budongo to Kalinzu/ Maramagambo, Rwenzori National Park, Karuma WR TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 66 Calamus deerratus Rattan Cane NE VU Semuliki National Park, Mt. Kei Forest NO Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Buliisa District (community land) 67 Carex runssoroensis Sedge VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mt Muhabura, & NO Mt Sabinyo (Mgahinga Gorilla National Park) 68 Carpha eminii - VU VU Mt Rwenzori National Park, Mgahinga ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Gorilla National Park (Mt Muhabura, Mt Sabinyo) 69 Casearia runssorica - VU VU Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impen -etrable NO 88 National Park, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Jubiya Forest Reserve, Mpanga Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forests, Ssese Islands 70 Chrysophyllum albidum White Star Apple NE VU Semuliki National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forest Reserve, South Busoga Forest Reserve, Luuka District, East Madi Wildlife Reserve, Mbale Municipality, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 71 Chrysophyllum muerense Star Apple sp. NE VU Semuliki National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve 72 Chrysophyllum Monkey Star Apple NE VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NO perpulchrum Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Foreset Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Mengo District (Kisitu Forest - Byeya CFR), Wambabya Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve 89 73 Citropsis articulata African Cherry Orange NE VU Kibale National Park, Semuliki National ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mabira Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kagombe Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve 74 Cola congolana Coshwood VU VU Bwamba Valley (historical record for ENDEMIC Semuliki National Park), Maramagambo Forest Reserve 75 Cordyla richardii (Wild Mango) VU VU East Madi Wildllfe Reserve, Mt Kadam, Mt RESTRICTED RANGE Otzi, Timu Forest, Kaabong District 76 Craterosiphon scandens - NE VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Maramagambo NO Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 77 Dalbergia melanoxylon African Blackwood, NT VU Kidepo Valley National Park, Budongo NO Mozambique Ebony Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, West Nile sub-region, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Buliisa District (community land) 78 Deschampsia angusta Hair Grass, Tussock VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park NO Grass 79 Disperis aphylla Orchid sp. NE VU Bunyoro (Budongo Forest Reserve), and NO Toro (Kabarole District). Both historical records obtained from Makerere University Herbarium. Bugoma Forest Reserve (Nkuutu, WCS database) 90 80 Efulensia montana - NE VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Karuma Wildlife Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park 81 Erythrophleum Sasswood, Sassy NE VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO suaveolens Bark, English Ordeal Reserve, Bunyoro sub-region, Mengo Tree, Redwater Tree Municipality, Murchison Falls National Park, Wambabya Forest Reserve 82 Euphorbia bwambensis Spurge VU VU Semuliki National Park ALBERTINE RIFT ENDEMIC TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 83 Fagaropsis angolensis - NE VU Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest NO Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kibale Forest National Park, Semuliki National Park, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Rabongo (MFNP), Maramagambo (QENP), Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mabira Forest Reserve, Wambabya Forest Reserve, Kasato Forest Reserve, Kyamurangi Forest Reserve 84 Fleroya stipulosa - VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Kalinzu Forest NO Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Mpanga Forest Reserve, 91 Zika Forest Reserve, Mpigi Forest Reserve, South Busoga Forest Reserve, Zoka Forest Reserve, Namwaasa Forest Reserve, Bwesigoola Forest Reserve, Taala Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Hoima District (corridor forests and corridor wetlands) 85 Luzula abyssinica Abyssinian Woodrush LC VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mgahinga NO Gorilla National Park, Mt. Elgon National Park 86 Luzula mannii Woodrush sp. VU VU Mt Elgon National Park NO TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 87 Mondia whitei White’s Ginger NE VU Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO Park, Rwenzori Mt National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mabira Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve. Hoima District Escarpment edge 88 Nauclea diderrichii Cheesewood VU VU Semuliki National Park, Kasyoha Kitomi NO Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve 89 Ocotea kenyensis Bastard Stinkwood, VU VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park NO Mock Stinkwood 92 90 Olea welwitschii Elgon Olive, Elgon NE VU Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO Teak Park, Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mt Elgon National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, Murongole Forest Reserve, Mengo District, Masaka District, Napak, Mubende District (Lwengeye), Gangu Forest (Gomba), Rwizi Forest (Mbarara), Nakizi Forest (Mukono), Minziro Forest Reserve(Sango Bay), Kasato Forest Reserve, Hoima District Community Land (nr Bugoma FR), Kyamurangi Forest Reserve TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 91 Podocarpus latifolius Plum Pine LC VU Rwenzori National Park, Bwindi NO Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga National Park, Mt Elgon National Park, Echuya Forest Reserve, Sango Bay Forest Reserve (Namalala), Acholi sub-region (Mt. Lomwaga), Entebbe Botanical garden, Masaka District (Kyebe), Mpororo (Kisoro District), Nakawa (NFA offices), Imatong massif, Nambigirwa Forest Reserve 92 Prunus africana Red Stinkwood, VU VU Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable NO African Cherry, African National Park, Rwenzori Mt National Almond Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, 93 ,Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Mt. Murongole, Sango Bay Forest Reserve, (record in Mutai FR), Mpigi forests, cultivated mainly in western Uganda, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Kasato Forest Reserve, Biiso Forest Reserve 93 Psilotrichum axilliflorum - VU VU Queen Elizabeth National Park, Budongo NO Forest Reserve, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Buliisa district (community lands), Kaiso Tonya Community Wildlife Area, possibly Lake Mburo National Park (July 2014, Missouri Botanical Garden), Bunyoro (1972) TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 94 Secamone racemosa Secemone, Cork Vine VU VU Rwenzori Mt National Park, Mgahinga NO National Park, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Echuya Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve 95 Tamarindus indica Tamarind Tree NE VU Karamoja Region, Busoga sub-region, NO Bunyoro sub-region, Mengo District, Kabarole District West Nile sub-region, East Madi Wildlife Reserve, Acholi sub-region, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Murchison Falls National Park, Hoima District Albertine Rift Escarpment edge 96 Turraeanthus africana African Satinwood, VU VU Kibale National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable NO 94 African White National Park, Semuliki National Park, Mahogany Queen Elizabeth National Park, Itwara Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Budongo Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kagombe Forest Reserve, Mafuga Forest Reserve (Kasese District) 97 Uvariodendron Custard Apple species EN VU Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, NEAR ENDEMIC magnificum Budongo Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Ssese Islands 98 Vitellaria paradoxa Shea Butter Tree VU VU Northern Uganda, Lira and Kitgum Districts NO TABLE 7(a): Red List of Vascular Plants (Threatened) IUCN UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL RED LIST RED LIST SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA 99 Warburgia ugandensis Uganda Greenheart, NE VU Kibale National Park, Semuliki National NO Pepperbark Tree Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Kasyoha Kitomi Forest Reserve, Itwara Forest Reserve, Maramagambo Forest Reserve, Mabira Forest Reserve, South Busoga Forest Reserve, Karamoja sub- region, Bugungu Wildlife Reserve, Hoima District (Albertine Rift Escarpment Edge)

TABLE 7(b): Red List of Vascular Plants – (Data Defficient) SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME IUCN UGANDA SITES ENDEMIC UGANDA GLOBAL NATIONAL 95 RED LIST RED LIST STATUS STATUS 1 Aeschynomene indica Indian Jointvetch LC DD Semuliki National Park, unknown other NO locations 2 Aloe myriacantha Aloe sp. NE DD Ankole District near Ruizi River, near NO Mbarara Municipality 3 Buxus obtusifolia Boxwood VU DD Budongo, Bugoma, Wambabya NO 4 Dipsacus pinnatifidus Wild Teasel NE DD Kigezi District possibly occurs in Mgahinga NO National Park (Makerere University Herbarium) 5 Sansevieria newtoniana Mother In Laws NE DD Mubende District and Kiboga District ENDEMIC Tongue, Snake Plant 6 Sansevieria subtilis Mother In Laws NE DD Potentially Kitgum area ENDEMIC Tongue, Snake Plant Summary of results As a summary of results, Table 8 below illustrates the number of species that have been considered in these Red Lists, with the threatened species highlighted in three categories of: Critically Endangered (most at risk of extinction) to Endangered and Vulnerable (i.e. vulnerable to extinction). Data deficient describes species for which sufficient data is not available to allow it to be assessed (but are highly likely to be threatened). A small number of species are already considered to be eradicated and to no longer have resident populations in Uganda (regionally extinct). The remaining species are listed as Near Threatened (to be kept under review as a change in circumstance could lead their status to change rapidly), Least Concern for species widespread and whose numbers are not declining significantly or lastly Not Applicable where the species is considered never to have occurred in Uganda (misidentification, change of nomenclature for the species, or a vagrant). Table 8: Summary chart of Species Considered for Inclusion in the Red List for Uganda Taxonomic Group Mammals Birds Reptiles Amphibians Butterflies Dragonflies Plants Total Total species considered 329 156 174 90 490 97 125 1461 Threatened Species Critically endangered 14 9 5 1 44 16 21 110 96 Endangered 25 24 9 11 69 4 32 174 Vulnerable 38 50 17 7 71 24 46 253 Other categories Data Deficient 48 32 70 25 235 19 6 435 Regionally Extinct 2 2 4 Near threatened 12 20 16 8 71 34 4 165 Least Concern 187 19 54 33 16 309 Not applicable 3 3 5 11 REFERENCES Ayebare S, Prinsloo S, Mulondo P, Mugabe H, Kirunda B, Kityo R, Behangana M, Akite P, Mbabazi D, and Plumptre AJ (2016) Biodiversity Fieldwork Report For The Albertine Graben Oil Development Basin, Blocks Ea1-3.WCS on behalf of TUOP BirdLife International (2015) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 01/10/2015 Davenport, T. (2011) The Butterflies of Uganda, An Annotated Catalogue. 1996, revised 2011. Uganda Forest Department Groves, C. and Grubb, P. (2011) Ungulate Taxonomy. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore University. IFC (2012) Performance Standard 6: Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources IUCN. (2012a). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.(http://www.iucnRed List.org/documents/reg_guidelines_en.pdf) IUCN. (2012b). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition.Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp. IUCN (2015) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2015-3. www.iucnRed List.org, downloaded on 30th July 2015 IUCN (2017) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2017-3.www.iucnRed List.org, downloaded on 17th June 2018 Kalema J. and Beentje H. (2012) Conservation Checklist of the Trees of Uganda. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew PLANT LIST (2013) The Plant List.Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 20th October 2015) 97 Plumptre AJ. and Roberts C. (2006)Attractions of Queen Elizabeth National Park: Perceptions about development of a golf course. WCS Dijkstra Klaas-Douwe B. and Clausnitzer Viola (2015) The Dragonflies and Damselflies of Eastern Africa: Handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe. Series “Studies in Afrotropical Zoology”, n 298, 264p 98

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