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Lithuanian Voices
CHAPTER FIVE Lithuanian Voices 1. Lithuanian Letters in the U.S. The list of American works featuring Lithuanians is short; it apparently consists of three novels. However, for such a small nation, not a “global player” in Franzen’s words, three novels authored by Americans can be seen as sufficient and even impressive. After all, three American authors found Lithuanians interesting enough to make them the main characters of their works. Two of those works, Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and Jonathan Franzen’s The Corrections, became bestsellers and popularized the name of Lithuania in the U.S. and the world. The third work, Margaret Seebach’s That Man Donaleitis, although overlooked by critics and readers, nevertheless exists as a rare token of admiration for an obscure and oppressed people of the Russian empire. Many other small nations never made it to the pages of American texts. The best they could do was to present themselves to Americans in their own ethnic writing in English. However, the mere existence of such ethnic texts did not guarantee their success with the American audience. Ethnic groups from Eastern Europe for a long time presented little interest to Americans. As noted by Thomas Ferraro, autobiographical and biographical narratives of “immigrants from certain little-known places of Eastern Europe . did not attract much attention” (383). He mentions texts by a Czech, a Croatian, a Slovakian and a Pole written between 1904 and 1941, and explains the lack of attention to them from American public: “the groups they depict remained amorphous in the national imagination and did not seem to pose too much of a cultural threat” (383). -
The Voting Rights Act and Mississippi: 1965–2006
THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT AND MISSISSIPPI: 1965–2006 ROBERT MCDUFF* INTRODUCTION Mississippi is the poorest state in the union. Its population is 36% black, the highest of any of the fifty states.1 Resistance to the civil rights movement was as bitter and violent there as anywhere. State and local of- ficials frequently erected obstacles to prevent black people from voting, and those obstacles were a centerpiece of the evidence presented to Con- gress to support passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.2 After the Act was passed, Mississippi’s government worked hard to undermine it. In its 1966 session, the state legislature changed a number of the voting laws to limit the influence of the newly enfranchised black voters, and Mississippi officials refused to submit those changes for preclearance as required by Section 5 of the Act.3 Black citizens filed a court challenge to several of those provisions, leading to the U.S. Supreme Court’s watershed 1969 de- cision in Allen v. State Board of Elections, which held that the state could not implement the provisions, unless they were approved under Section 5.4 Dramatic changes have occurred since then. Mississippi has the high- est number of black elected officials in the country. One of its four mem- bers in the U.S. House of Representatives is black. Twenty-seven percent of the members of the state legislature are black. Many of the local gov- ernmental bodies are integrated, and 31% of the members of the county governing boards, known as boards of supervisors, are black.5 * Civil rights and voting rights lawyer in Mississippi. -
Lithuanian Independence Movement That Struggle Did Not Succeed, It Energized the Only Gradually Evolved in the Homeland
Special Footprints of Lithuanian Americans in the struggle for Independence Lithuanian American National Council A FREQUENTLY OVERLOOKED HISTORIC Convention, Madison Square FACT IS THAT LITHUANIA’S DECLARATION Garden, New TH York, March 13- OF INDEPENDENCE OF FEBRUARY 16 , 14, 1918. 1918, DID NOT OCCUR OVERNIGHT. IT WAS, Photo above INSTEAD, THE CONSEQUENCE OF A SERIES in the right: OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND POLITICAL Lithuanian American DEVELOPMENTS. THIS, OF COURSE, DOES National NOT DETRACT FROM THE ACHIEVEMENT Council, delegate pin Whitehead WHICH THE DECLARATION’S SIGNATORIES Hoag, New BROUGHT ABOUT. HOWEVER, IT MUST BE Jersey. REMEMBERED THAT THERE WERE MANY OTHERS INVOLVED IN THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE INCLUDING MANY LITHUANIAN AMERICANS WHO ENERGETICALLY JOINED IN AND EFFECTIVELY CONTRIBUTED TO THIS CAMPAIGN. 16 Lithuanian Military Digest Special THE NATIONAL AWAKENING Independence — complete Lithuanian politi- t is generally agreed that the Lithuanian cal sovereignty a year before it was declared in National Awakening of the late 19th centu- Lithuania! ry and the resultant Lithuanian Indepen- Idence movement stemmed from the Polish- A LITHUANIAN MONARCHY? Lithuanian Insurrection of 1863–1864. While The Lithuanian independence movement that struggle did not succeed, it energized the only gradually evolved in the homeland. Initial- nation to continue its efforts to free itself from ly, the leaders of the movement merely sought Czarist rule. The consequent brutal suppres- some modicum of political autonomy, some sion of this insurrection led to an even greater accommodation within the framework of Czar- resolve to resist tyranny. The Russian regime ist Russian Empire. In 1905 the Russians were outlawed the publishing of books in the Lithu- routed in the ill-fated Russo-Japanese War. -
The Forum, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Volume 5 Spring 2013 Phi Alpha Theta Alpha-Nu-Gamma Chapter California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN LUIS OBISPO Published in the United States of America by the Cal Poly History Department 1 Grand Avenue, Building 47, Office 27c San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 http://cla.calpoly.edu/hist/ Copyright © 2013 California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Cover art copyright © 2009 Danielle Steussy. Photographs copyright © 2013 Sean Martinez, Kevin McLaren, Hannah Milstein, Elizabeth Metelak, Jackson Baumgartner, Megan Manning, Jenna Rovenstine Neither the editors nor Cal Poly assume responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by the contributors. All Rights Reserved. Except in those cases which comply with the fair use guidelines of U.S. copyright law (U.S.C Title 17), no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the prior permission from the publisher. All articles appearing in this journal are simultaneously published electronically via the DigitalCommons@CalPoly and are therefore subject to the terms specified in the Non-Exclusive License Agreement for Use of Materials in the DigitalCommons@CalPoly. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/forum/ ISSN 2153-7178 ISSN 2153-7119 JOURNAL STAFF EXECUTIVE EDITOR Matthew Brown Andrew Pagan Undergraduate History Student Undergraduate History Student ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE EDITOR Elena Reynolds Laura Neylan Graduate History Student Undergraduate History Student Nicola Williams ASSISTANT EDITORS Undergraduate History Student Mindy McKenzie FACULTY ADVISORS Undergraduate History Student Dr. Molly Loberg Professor of History Marissa Millhorn Undergraduate History Student Dr. -
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings Jeffre INTRODUCTION tricks for success in doing African studies research3. One of the challenges of studying ethnic Several sections of the article touch on subject head- groups is the abundant and changing terminology as- ings related to African studies. sociated with these groups and their study. This arti- Sanford Berman authored at least two works cle explains the Library of Congress subject headings about Library of Congress subject headings for ethnic (LCSH) that relate to ethnic groups, ethnology, and groups. His contentious 1991 article Things are ethnic diversity and how they are used in libraries. A seldom what they seem: Finding multicultural materi- database that uses a controlled vocabulary, such as als in library catalogs4 describes what he viewed as LCSH, can be invaluable when doing research on LCSH shortcomings at that time that related to ethnic ethnic groups, because it can help searchers conduct groups and to other aspects of multiculturalism. searches that are precise and comprehensive. Interestingly, this article notes an inequity in the use Keyword searching is an ineffective way of of the term God in subject headings. When referring conducting ethnic studies research because so many to the Christian God, there was no qualification by individual ethnic groups are known by so many differ- religion after the term. but for other religions there ent names. Take the Mohawk lndians for example. was. For example the heading God-History of They are also known as the Canienga Indians, the doctrines is a heading for Christian works, and God Caughnawaga Indians, the Kaniakehaka Indians, (Judaism)-History of doctrines for works on Juda- the Mohaqu Indians, the Saint Regis Indians, and ism. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 148 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 2002 No. 29 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the the $5.95 trillion debt ceiling, they are The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. United States of America, and to the Repub- a little embarrassed to be increasing Coughlin, offered the following prayer: lic for which it stands, one nation under God, the debt of the United States when last Lord, our refuge and our defense, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. year they predicted surpluses as far as show Yourself, our Deliverer. In the f the eye could see and paying the debt off within a few years. They are espe- time of Moses, in response to the mur- CONGRATULATIONS TO JOB CORPS muring of Your people, You fed them in cially embarrassed that they are going the desert. Amidst their struggles, (Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN asked and was to break open the Social Security Your servant Paul exhorted the early given permission to address the House lockbox, something they had us vote Christian community at Corinth not to for 1 minute and to revise and extend on seven times. They do not talk much grumble, but deepen their under- her remarks.) about the lockbox anymore. standing. Yet in this Nation truly Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I But now the most disturbing pro- blessed and free, rich with options and would like to congratulate Job Corps, a posal. -
1988 Festival of American Folklife
Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 1988 Festival of American Folklife CFCH Staff 2017 Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage 600 Maryland Ave SW Washington, D.C. [email protected] https://www.folklife.si.edu/archive/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical note.................................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 2 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Program Books, Festival Publications, and Ephemera, 1988................... 5 Series 2: American Folklore Society Centennial...................................................... 6 Series 3: Festival Music Stage............................................................................. -
Ethnic Studies Review
ETHNIC STUDIES REVIEW The Journal of the National Association for Ethnic Studies Volume 19, Number 1 February 1996 Special Issue: Ethnicity, Family, and Community Table of Contents Editor's Note Miguel A. Carranza ..........................................................................................i Articles The Importance of Families and Communities in Understanding Ethnicity Mary E. Kelly, Guest Editor................................ ....................................... 1-5 Hmong on the Move: Understanding Secondary Migration Jac D. Bulk ................................................................................................7-28 "Shared Ethnicity" in Transracial Adoption Cia Verschelden ......................................................................................29-42 Racial Safety and Cultural Maintenance: The Childcare Concerns of Employed Mothers of Color Lynet Uttal ..............................................................................................43-59 I'd Rather Play the Saxophone: Conflictsin Identity Between Vietnamese Students and Their Parents Joseph Stimpfl and Ngoc H. Bui ........... ............... ......... ..... ...... ..............61-80 Ethnic Conversions: Family, Community, Women, and Kinwork Mary E. Kelly.. .. ......... .... .............. ............ ................................. .........81-100 Selected Readings on Ethnicity, Family and Community Mary E. Kelly and Thomas W. Sanchez ...... .. ... ...... .............. ... ...... ... l0 1-113 Article Contributors ......................................................................, -
Social Interactions and Ethnic Self-Presentation Diálogos Latinoamericanos, Núm
Diálogos Latinoamericanos ISSN: 1600-0110 [email protected] Aarhus Universitet Dinamarca Negrón Goldbarg, Rosalyn; Negrón, Wilneida Negotiating Latina/o Ethnicity in NYC: Social Interactions and Ethnic Self-Presentation Diálogos Latinoamericanos, núm. 16, 2009, pp. 35-57 Aarhus Universitet Aarhus, Dinamarca Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=16212429003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Diálogos Latinoamericanos 16, 2009 Negotiating Latina/o Ethnicity in NYC: Social Interactions and Ethnic Self- Presentation Rosalyn Negrón Goldbarg & Wilneida Negrón.1 Today, an increasing number of people regularly switch from ethnicity to ethnicity in normal discourse, in an attempt to maximize their economic and political interests. This paper focuses specifically on ethnic flexibility among Latina/os in New York City. Drawing on ethnographic, linguistic, and social network data we explore how Latina/os in NYC negotiate between multiple ethnic identities in everyday contexts. Through language and dialect switches, accents, and even calculated silence the Latinos in our research negotiated NYC’s multi-level system of categorization. We hope to show that no one-to-one relationship exists between subjective feelings of ethnic belongingness and the use of ethnic markers. Ethnic markers, particularly -
RESEARCH PAPER “THE LAST ABORTION CLINIC” by Raney
RESEARCH PAPER “THE LAST ABORTION CLINIC” By Raney Aronson Please note this is for internal use only – not to be published, as it has not been thoroughly fact checked. This information has been culled from original reporting done during research, newspaper articles/periodicals, and past interviews I conducted for “The Jesus Factor,” which we will undoubtedly choose to update for this film. Additionally, for purposes of this research paper, I have adopted the following terminology: pro life/ opponents of abortion or pro choice. There are many other terms used, and while pro life and pro choice are also politically motivated titles, they seem to be the best choices for now – later in the process, we should discuss what we want to use for the broadcast. The purpose of “The Last Abortion Clinic” is to explore abortion politics today by looking at both the national and the state level. National On a national level, the film will focus on the pro-life movement’s strategy to redefine when “life” and/or “personhood” begins with the eventual goal of undermining the ever-controversial 1973 Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade. William Saletan, the author of “Bearing Right: How Conservatives Won the Abortion War” told us, “what is key to understanding what’s different about abortion politics today is that the Conservative movement has successfully shifted the debate from a woman’s right to choose to the right of the fetus – in other words her ‘unborn child’s’ rights.” This means, in essence, he explains, “now there is a competition between the woman or her ‘unborn child’ in terms of rights – and if a fetus is ultimately defined as a person then abortion rights will most certainly be up for grabs.” Richard Land, in a 2004 interview, said, “we are trying to change the hearts and minds of Americans by talking about the unborn child as a person who deserves the same rights as all Americans, and by doing this we will capture the American spirit.” States With eight of nine U.S. -
To View the Complete Study As an Adobe Acrobat PDF
American Enterprise Institute The Project on Fair Representation Edward Blum Visiting Fellow American Enterprise Institute 1150 Seventeenth St. NW Washington, DC 20036 202.862.5800 An Assessment of Voting Rights Progress in Mississippi Executive Summary By Edward Blum Of all the states of the South and all of the states subject to Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, Mississippi has had the longest journey from out of the darkness of segregation and racial subjugation. Early in the 1960s Mississippi had the lowest rates of black voter registration and participation maintained by the most unabashedly violent and vehement efforts to deny black suffrage. By the beginning of the 21st century, proportionally more blacks than whites were registered to vote in Mississippi, and for two decades Mississippi blacks have registered to vote at higher rates than African-Americans outside the South. Until recently Mississippi whites voted at higher rates than blacks, though the difference between the races has largely been eliminated as of 1998. Mississippi blacks often turn out at rates higher than blacks in the rest of the country. 1 Mississippi has the highest proportion black population of the United States, though the state has fewer African Americans than in New York City. With approximately 900 officials, blacks hold more public office in the Magnolia State than elsewhere, and a black person is more likely to be represented by or to get to vote for a black officeholder in Mississippi than anywhere else in the US. Since 1987, an African-American has represented the majority-black Delta congressional district. Black representation is approaching proportionality in the state House of Representatives, though the black proportion in the state Senate still lags. -
Senate TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 2000
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 146 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 2000 No. 24 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Wednesday, March 8, 2000, at 10 am. Senate TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 2000 The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME called to order by the President pro The Honorable MIKE CRAPO, a Sen- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under tempore [Mr. THURMOND]. ator from the State of Idaho, led the the previous order, leadership time is Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: reserved. PRAYER I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the f United States of America, and to the Repub- The Chaplain, Dr. Lloyd John lic for which it stands, one nation under God, MORNING BUSINESS Ogilvie, offered the following prayer: indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. The PRESIDING OFFICER. There f Almighty God who is for us and not will now be a period for the transaction against us, who recruits us for the bat- RECOGNITION OF THE ACTING of morning business not to extend be- tle of what is right and just, and who MAJORITY LEADER yond the hour of 12:30 p.m. with Sen- ators permitted to speak therein for up empowers us to seek the truth and The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. to 5 minutes each. speak it with love, our central purpose CRAPO). The Senator from Maine.