New Memorial at the Ebro Do a Fundraising Dance on the Evening of 16 July

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Memorial at the Ebro Do a Fundraising Dance on the Evening of 16 July INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIAL TRUST Patrons Ken Livingstone www.international-brigades.org.uk Prof. Paul Preston Charity no.1094928 Issue ten / February 2005 INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIAL TRUST 37 Reginald Road, London E7 9HS Successful Tel/fax: 020-8555 6674 Email: [email protected] President: Jack Jones AGM in Wales Secretary: Marlene Sidaway Treasurer: Peter Crome OurAnnual General Meeting in Cardiff on 16 Committee Members: Jack Edwards, October was preceded by a very moving cere- Sam Lesser, David Marshall, Richard Baxell, mony in Welsh and English at the Tish Collins, Pauline Fraser, Katie Green, International Brigade Memorial in Manus O’Riordan Alexandra Gardens, Cathays Park. Co-opted Members: Gerry Abrahams, Jim Jump, We were honoured that Welsh First David Leach, Dolores Long/Hilary Jones Minister, Rhodri Morgan AM, agreed to address the meeting. He and Jack Jones were Jack Jones (left) and Rhodri Morgan by the nce again, the Newsletter heralds a busy year introduced by Hywel Francis MP, whose book memorial in Cardiff. ahead for the Trust. Dates for your diary: on “Miners Against Fascism” has recently been OSaturday 12 March, the Len Crome Memorial re-published. the nearby Temple of Peace, ourAGM venue, Lecture will be given by Professor Paul Preston at the A wreath was laid on behalf of the Trust by and was much admired. Imperial War Museum, London (see back page); and Alun Menai Williams, the last surviving Some 60 members attended the AGM itself there will be memorial unveilings at Ebbw Vale on 24 Brigader living in Wales, and the Cor Cochion and it was a lively meeting. The evening social April and at the Ebro on 7 May. We have invited John Caerdydd sang “Jarama” and “The was also a great success, and we were well Pilger to be guest speaker at the Jubilee Gardens Internationale”. Arnold Owen’s exhibition entertained by Dave Burns and Frank Memorial Meeting on 16 July,and we hope this will about the Spanish Civil War was displayed in Continued on page 2 be confirmed in the June newsletter. This year’s Annual General Meeting will be in Dublin, with a date in October to be confirmed. Right: The plaque Our Treasurer,Peter Crome, has given notice that to be unveiled in he needs to retire from office by 2006 because of April. work commitments, so we are seeking a replacement. Peter assures me that it is not too difficult, and he is willing to work with his successor to effect a smooth handover. We also need to review our method for electing members of the committee (hands-up at the AGM is not best procedure!), so further details about nominations for Treasurer and the rest of the committee are on page 2. Peter has pointed out that all our events need to be self-funding. We cannot dip into our reserves in order to have a jolly time, so we will resume the practice of having a collection at events (remember Sadie?). Bob Doyle Jnr and his band have offered to New memorial at the Ebro do a fundraising dance on the evening of 16 July. Any other fundraising ideas/offers gratefully A memorial honouring British Battalion volun- south of Gandesa. There are no disabled facilities. received. teers who died at the battle of the Ebro will be The plaque will incorporate the names of some The Moscow Archive films have been put on to unveiled on Saturday 7 May on Hill 705 in the 90 British, Irish, Australian, Canadian and Dutch CD, making the information more widely available. Sierra Pandols in the Terra Alta district of south- men who died in the battle or as a direct conse- However,because there are many more images ern Catalonia. quence in the months that followed. than was first supposed, the cost has risen A steel plaque, funded by the International Martin Green, son of George Green who was enormously and we now need to find over £5,500. Brigade Memorial Trust, will be installed on a pur- killed at the Ebro, will attend. It is hoped that Although we have the money this, together with the pose-built memorial wall on the site of an existing British and Irish veterans of the battle will also be cost of the Ebro Memorial and the general running civil war monument commemorating the Quinta present. The ceremony will be followed by a com- costs of the Trust, will seriously deplete our funds. del Biberón – the teenage Spanish conscripts killed memorative lunch. So there is a need for funding, donations, collections at the Ebro in 1938. ● Information for those planning to travel to the – anything that will help. Salud, The site is accessible by car from a mountain Ebro for the commemoration of the memorial is on Marlene Sidaway track that leads off the El Pinell de Brai road just back page. Brief notes Nominations for IBMT Treasurer and for elec- Arnold Owen’s exhibition tions to our committee – please submit names to about the Spanish Civil me by the beginning of May. Existing committee War will be on display and members will be asked if they wish to stand for the Cor Cochion Caerdydd re-election, and we will publish names in the next will sing. It promises to be Newsletter. Candidates will be voted on at the a very moving and impor- next Annual General Meeting. Please bear in tant occasion, so please try mind that committee members (not co-opted to attend. Contact Andrew members) are Trustees, and as such are responsi- on 01495 307301 if you ble for all financial decisions taken by the Trust can go. and are liable for any debts sustained by the Trust. Contact: Marlene Sidaway, IBMT Secretary, 37 We are grateful to Joan Reginald Road, London, E7 9HS; email [marlen- Walley MP for finding out [email protected]]. that “The International Brigades” train will be in London Memorial: There is to be a major refur- service on the London to bishment of Jubilee Gardens and it is not certain Norwich route from that our memorial will remain on its current site. Liverpool Street, after Joan Walley MP with the train engine named after the International However, those overseeing the refurbishment are being refitted at Willesden Brigades (see story left). aware of our concerns and our requirements and Station. Ms Walley was have said they will take these into consideration instrumental in getting the train named some it works as an insightful appraisal of the politics during the design and planning stages. The design years ago at Stoke-on-Trent Station at the request of the mid-20th century”. team are likely to begin work in June, with on-site of Dave Goodman. For further details of other lectures at the MML in work taking place from May 2006 to May 2007. March and April ring 020-7253 1485 or see We will keep in contact with the planners and Anyone who wants a copy of the Cardiff Annual [www.marxlibrary.net]. keep you informed. Meanwhile, the request for General Meeting minutes, please contact me (see the memorial to be listed cannot be considered as details above). Marshall Mateer wrote to tell us that he is work- it is under 30 years old. However, we will return ing on the British Pathé Archive Schools to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport if Hugh Purcell, the author of a recent biography of Licence Project which makes newsreel we feel it is under threat. Tom Wintringham – “The Last English resources available to all schools in the UK in Revolutionary” (Sutton Publishing, £20) is to digital form. It is not a commercial project and is The Ebbw Vale Memorial to the men and give a lecture at the Marx Memorial Library on free to all schools. They are also preparing sup- women who went to Spain from the Blaenau Monday 18 April on Wintringham’s role as com- port materials for teachers to help them find their Gwent area will be unveiled on Sunday 24 April. mander of the British Battalion. The book way round the vast archive and find effective Andrew Rogers of 8 Chandlers Road, Beaufort, received a very favourable review in the Camden ways of using it in the classroom. One event well Ebbw Vale, Gwent, has organised this and has New Journal from Dan Carrier who praised it as covered in the archive (short newsreel items and invited guests Llew Smith MP, Hywel Francis an “enjoyable tale of the life of one of the heroes longer compilations) is the Spanish Civil War MP, Michael Foot and Tyrone O’Sullivan of of the British left: his story is worth telling (see watermarked version on the web at Tower Colliery. There will be a buffet lunch, because as an individual he was interesting – and www.britishpathe.com). Marshall is currently Marking Holocaust Memorial Day Successful AGM in Wales IBMT committee member Pauline Fraser represented the IBMT at the Continued from front page annual Soviet Memorial Trust Holocaust Memorial Day lecture at the Henessey and the Cor Cochion Caerdydd (Red Choir) all of whom Imperial War Museum, London. gave their services free. Speaking without a mike in a strong, clear voice, the 94-year-old We were very grateful to all our Welsh members who worked so Auschwitz survivor Leon Greenman told of the gassing of his wife and hard to make the day a success, including Ray and Wendy Davis, Nigel young child and of the loss of many good friends at the hands of the Nazis. Morgans, Alan Warren, Anthony Richards, and especially to Stephen Leon’s book, “An Englishman in Auschwitz”, is available from the Thomas and Sue Coles for making us so welcome at the Temple of Jewish Museum in Finchley, London, price £11.95.
Recommended publications
  • Bob Doyle 12Th February 1916
    Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January 2009: 'An Unus... http://www.indymedia.ie/article/90779 features events publish about us contact us traditional newswire Advanced Search enter search text here Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January Publishing Guide 2009: 'An Unusual Communist' Recent articles by anarchaeologist Featured Stories international | miscellaneous | feature Friday January 23, 2009 23:37 Up to 600 take to the streets of Open Newswire by anarchaeologist Dublin to say farewell to Bob Doyle 11 comments Latest News The death has Opinion and Analysis Cheap winter goodies, mulled wine Press Releases occurred in London and seasonal scoff... 0 comments Event Calendar of Bob Doyle, the Other Press last surviving Irish Images of Spanish Civil War Latest Comments soldier of the XV volunteers now on line 4 comments International Photo Gallery Recent Articles about International Brigade of the Miscellaneous News Archives Spanish Hidden Articles Republican Army. The revolution delayed: 10 years of Hugo List Bob, whose health Chávezʼs rule Feb 21 09 by El Libertario, had been failing for Venezuela Videos some time had Autonomous Republic Declared in Dublin survived a recent Feb 20 09 by Citizen of the Autonomous double heart Republic of Creative Practitio attack, before Why BC performed best behind closed passing peacefully doors Feb 10 09 by Paul O' Sullivan about us | help us last night surrounded by his Upcoming Events family. He was a few weeks short of International | Miscellaneous his 93rd birthday. Apr 09 Bring back Bob's career as an APSO...for one night political activist has only! been recorded in his book Jun 14 The Brigadista, which Palestinian Summer recounted his early Celebration 2009 life in Dublin as a Republican volunteer and later New Events as a member of the Bob Doyle International Republican Congress, prior to his abortive first attempt to fight against Franco in July 1937, which saw him stow away on a 06 Mar International ship to Valencia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939
    The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939 Sam Dolgoff (editor) 1974 Contents Preface 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introductory Essay by Murray Bookchin 9 Part One: Background 28 Chapter 1: The Spanish Revolution 30 The Two Revolutions by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 30 The Bolshevik Revolution vs The Russian Social Revolution . 35 The Trend Towards Workers’ Self-Management by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 36 Chapter 2: The Libertarian Tradition 41 Introduction ............................................ 41 The Rural Collectivist Tradition by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 41 The Anarchist Influence by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 44 The Political and Economic Organization of Society by Isaac Puente ....................................... 46 Chapter 3: Historical Notes 52 The Prologue to Revolution by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 52 On Anarchist Communism ................................. 55 On Anarcho-Syndicalism .................................. 55 The Counter-Revolution and the Destruction of the Collectives by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 56 Chapter 4: The Limitations of the Revolution 63 Introduction ............................................ 63 2 The Limitations of the Revolution by Gaston Leval ....................................... 63 Part Two: The Social Revolution 72 Chapter 5: The Economics of Revolution 74 Introduction ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coalition Politics in Catalan Local Governments, 1979-2011
    Coalition Politics in Catalan Local Governments, 1979-2011 Santi Martínez Farrero ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB.
    [Show full text]
  • John Lehmann and the Acclimatisation of Modernism in Britain
    JOHN LEHMANN AND THE ACCLIMATISATION OF MODERNISM A.T. Tolley It is easy to see the cultural history of modernism in terms of key volumes, such as Auden’s Poems of 1930, and to see their reception in the light of significant reviews by writers who themselves have come to have a regarded place in the history of twentieth-century literature. Yet this is deceptive and does not give an accurate impression of the reaction of most readers. W.B. Yeats, in a broadcast on “Modern Poetry” in 1936 could say of T.S. Eliot: “Tristam and Iseult were not a more suitable theme than Paddington Railway Station.”1 Yeats was then an old man; but most of Yeats’s listeners would have shared the hostility. Yet, in the coming years, acclimatisation had taken place. Eliot’s Little Gidding, published separately as a pamphlet in December 1942, sold 16,775 copies – a remarkable number for poetry, even in those wartime years when poetry had such impact. John Lehmann had a good deal to do with the acclimatisation of modernist idiom, most notably through his editing of New Writing, New Writing & Daylight and The Penguin New Writing, the last of which had had at its most popular a readership of about 100,000. The cultural impact of modernism came slowly in Britain, most notably through the work of Eliot and Virginia Woolf. The triumph of modernism came with its second generation, through the work of Auden, MacNeice and Dylan Thomas in poetry, and less markedly through the work of Isherwood and Henry Green in prose.
    [Show full text]
  • El English Captain De Thomas Wintringham (1939)
    EL ENGLISH CAPTAIN DE THOMAS WINTRINGHAM (1939). MEMORIA Y OLVIDO DE UN BRIGADISTA BRITÁNICO English Captain by Thomas Wintringham (1939). Memory and oblivion of a British volunteer Luis ARIAS GONZÁLEZ Fecha de aceptación definitiva: 15-09-2009 RESUMEN: Thomas Wintringham llegó a ser jefe del Batallón Británico de las Brigadas Internacionales en la batalla del Jarama; sobre su experiencia en la Guerra Civil española, escribió un libro que es mucho más que unas memorias al uso al ofrecer aspectos originales de análisis e interpretación de la misma y un reflejo de su compleja personalidad. Tanto su agitada vida como su trayectoria política de izquier- das —que fue desde el comunismo más estricto al laborismo— quedarían marca- das para siempre por su intervención en España y este hecho y esta obra le convertirían en uno de los mayores expertos teóricos militares ingleses de todos los tiempos. Palabras clave: Thomas Wintringham, Brigadas Internacionales, Guerra Civil, memorias, expertos teóricos militares. ABSTRACT: Thomas Wintringham became the commanding officer of the Bri- tish Battalion in the International Brigades during the Battle of Jarama; he wrote a book about his experiences in the Spanish Civil War which is more than memories are usual because it offers original points of view about it and a real image of his complex personality. His very hectic life was affected by this experience such as his © Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca Stud. hist., H.ª cont., 26, 2008, pp. 273-303 LUIS ARIAS GONZÁLEZ 274 EL ENGLISH CAPTAIN DE THOMAS WINTRINGHAM (1939). MEMORIA Y OLVIDO DE UN BRIGADISTA BRITÁNICO left-wing political belief —from dogmatic communism to Labour Party—.
    [Show full text]
  • Zaragoza Offensive the Spanish Civil War
    THE BATTLE OF QUINTO IN ZARAGOZA OFFENSIVE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR: The Zaragoza Offensive (It is also called “Belchite Battle”) took place during the Spanish Civil War, in August 1937. One of its most important actions was the Battle of Quinto. This article describes that battle. This work is based on the one published in the “Revista de Historia Militar” #115: “LA BATALLA DE QUINTO DE EBRO EN LA OFENSIVA REPUBLICANA SOBRE ZARAGOZA” (pages 89 - 134). It is a translated summary since the original was published in Spanish language. You can download the original from here: http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/pprevistas/2daba26b-fb63-65ab-9bdd- ff0000451707/pubData/source/RHM_115.pdf Gonzalo Lorén Garay Nº 2003103275274 Author´s web: HISTORIA GONZALO LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SEAT OF REBEL SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA GOVERNMENT BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID TOLEDO AUGUST 20th, 1937 VALENCIA BADAJOZ SEAT OF REPUBLICAN REBEL CITY / ZONE CIUDAD GOVERNMENT REAL ALBACETE CORDOBA CARTAGENA JAEN REPUBLICAN SEVILLA CITY / ZONE GRANADA HISTORIA ALMERIA GONZALO MALAGA LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID 1937, SOME BATTLES: VALENCIA CORUNNA ROAD (JANUARY, MADRID) BADAJOZ CIUDAD JARAMA VALLEY (FEBRUARY, MADRID) REAL MALAGA (FEBRUARY) GUADALAJARA (MARCH) CORDOBA BILBAO (JUNE) JAEN HUESCACARTAGENA (JUNE) SEVILLA LA GRANJA (JULY, SEGOVIA) GRANADA BRUNETE
    [Show full text]
  • There's a Valley in Spain Called Jarama
    There's a valley in Spain called Jarama The development of the commemoration of the British volunteers of the International Brigades and its influences D.G. Tuik Studentno. 1165704 Oudendijk 7 2641 MK Pijnacker Tel.: 015-3698897 / 06-53888115 Email: [email protected] MA Thesis Specialization: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University ECTS: 30 Supervisor: Dhr Dr. B.S. v.d. Steen 27-06-2016 Image frontpage: photograph taken by South African photographer Vera Elkan, showing four British volunteers of the International Brigades in front of their 'camp', possibly near Albacete. Imperial War Museums, London, Collection Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. 1 Contents Introduction : 3 Chapter One – The Spanish Civil War : 11 1.1. Historical background – The International Brigades : 12 1.2. Historical background – The British volunteers : 14 1.3. Remembering during the Spanish Civil War : 20 1.3.1. Personal accounts : 20 1.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 25 1.4. Conclusion : 26 Chapter Two – The Second World War, Cold War and Détente : 28 2.1. Historical background – The Second World War : 29 2.2. Historical background – From Cold War to détente : 32 2.3. Remembering between 1939 and 1975 : 36 2.3.1. Personal accounts : 36 2.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 40 2.4. Conclusion : 41 Chapter Three – Commemoration after Franco : 43 3.1. Historical background – Spain and its path to democracy : 45 3.1.1. The position of the International Brigades in Spain : 46 3.2. Historical background – Developments in Britain : 48 3.2.1. Decline of the Communist Party of Great Britain : 49 3.2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalonia Is a Country: World Heritage
    CATALONIA IS A COUNTRY: WORLD HERITAGE AND REGIONAL NATIONALISM by MATTHEW WORTH LANDERS A THESIS Presented to the Department ofGeography and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master ofArts March 2010 11 "Catalonia Is a Country: World Heritage and Regional Nationalism," a thesis prepared by Matthew Worth Landers in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Master ofArts degree in the Department ofGeography. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: Dr. Alexander B. Murphy, Chair ofthe Examining Committee Date Committee in Charge: Dr. Alexander B. Murphy, Chair Dr. Xiaobo Su Accepted by: Dean ofthe Graduate School 111 © 2010 Matthew Worth Landers IV An Abstract ofthe Thesis of Matthew Worth Landers for the degree of Master ofArts in the Department ofGeography to be taken March 2010 Title: CATALONIA IS A COUNTRY: WORLD HERITAGE AND REGIONAL NATIONALISM Approved: Alexander B. Murphy Since 1975, the Spanish autonomous region ofCatalonia has been renegotiating its political and cultural place within Spain. The designation and promotion ofplaces within Catalonia as World Heritage Sites-a matter over which regional authorities have competency-provides insights into the national and territorial ideas that have emerged in recent decades. This study ofthe selection and portrayal ofWorld Heritage sites by Turisme de Cata1unya shows that the sites reflect a view ofthe region as 1) home to a distinct cultural group, 2) a place with an ancient past, and 3) a place with a history of territorial autonomy. These characteristics suggest that even though many Catalan regionalists seek a novel territorial status that is neither independent ofnor subservient to the Spanish state, the dominant territorial norms ofthe modem state system continue to be at the heart ofthe Catalan nation-building project.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision Questions
    80 REVISION QUESTIONS 1. Using Sections 1 to 3, show how Laurie Lee's horizons widened as he grew up. 2. Imagine Lee kept a diary as a child. Write the entry for a typical day in the summl!r holidays of 1924. 3. In what ways which affected his life was England in Lee's childhood different from now? 4. Justify, by examining many examples, Lee's statement that 'there was a frank, unfearful attitude towards death'. 5. Write character sketches of any two of 'the uncles'. 6. Describe half a dozen aspects of Mrs Lee's behaviour which might be called 'unusual'. 7. Imagine you are Mrs Lee. All the children are out or in bed. You sit musing about your your past, in front of the fire. Write your thoughts. 8. Which is your favourite episode in the book? Describe what happens, and say why you like it. 9. If you had lived in the Lee household, what would you have liked most about their life, and what least? 10. A -book's title is important. Write fully about the two titles of the book: Cider with Rosie and Edge of Day. 11. Lee has called Cider with Rosie 'a celebration'. Discuss the appropriateness of this description of the book. 81 FURTHER READING Other works by Laurie Lee The Sun My Monument (Hogarth Press, London, 1944) The Bloom of Candles (Lehmann, London, 1947) The Voyage of Magellan (Lehmann, London, 1948) My Many-Coated Man (Andre Deutsch, London, 1955) A Rose for Winter (Hogarth Press, London, 1961) The Firstborn (Hogarth Press, London, 1964) As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1969) I Can't Stay Long (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1975) Useful Comparative work Collected Poems of Dylan Thomas (J.
    [Show full text]
  • Organization of German Divisions, 1916
    Organization of German Divisions 1916 Alpine Corps: 1st Bavarian Jäger Brigade: 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment Leib Infantry Regiment 2nd Jäger Brigade: 2nd Jäger Regiment 3rd Jäger Regiment Artillery: 2nd Mountain Field Artillery Battalion Det/187th Field Artillery Regiment Det/203rd Field Artillery Regiment Det/204th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers: 102nd Pioneer Company 105th Pioneer Company 106th Pioneer Company 175th Mountain Trench Mortar Company Attached: 201st Mountain Machinegun Detachment 202nd Mountain Machinegun Detachment 205th Mountain Machinegun Detachment 209th Mountain Machinegun Detachment Cyclist Battalion (dissolved in June) Bavarian Ersatz Division: 3rd Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 4th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 15th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 59th Landwehr Brigade: 28th Ersatz Regiment 81st Landwehr Regiment Cavalry: Ersatz Cavalry Det/1st Bavarian Cavalry District Engineers: 2nd Landwehr Pioneer Company (2nd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 3rd Landwehr Pioneer Company (3rd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 1st Bavarian Mining Company 1st Bavarian Trench Mortar Detachment 1st Guard Division: 1st Guard Brigade: 1st Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Foot Regiment 4th Guard Foot Regiment Guard Cavalry 1/,2/,3/,4/Guard Cavalry Regiment (Massow) Leibgarde Hussar Regiment 2/6th Dragoon Regiment 1st Guard Artillery Brigade: 1st Guard Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineering Battalion: 1st Guard Pioneers Company 1st Guard Trench Mortar Company 1 1st Guard Pontoon Engineers 1st Guard Telephone Detachment 1st Guard Reserve Division:
    [Show full text]
  • Illustration, Re-Enactment, Citizenship and Heritage of Contemporary Conflict: the Case of the Ebro (1938)
    sustainability Article Illustration, Re-Enactment, Citizenship and Heritage of Contemporary Conflict: The Case of the Ebro (1938) Francesc Xavier Hernàndez-Cardona 1,*, Xavier Rubio-Campillo 2,3,*, Rafael Sospedra-Roca 1,* and David Íñiguez-Gracia 1,* 1 Department of Applied Didactics, Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain 2 Ramón y Cajal’ Research Fellow, Institut de Recerca en Educació, Universitat de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain 3 School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.X.H.-C.); [email protected] (X.R.-C.); [email protected] (R.S.-R.); [email protected] (D.Í.-G.) Abstract: Historical illustrations give us hypothetical visual reconstructions of the past, which contribute to their interpretation, knowledge, and understanding. The progress of software for the design and production of images has optimized the possibilities of generating models of educational and understandable illustrations of spaces, facts, and concepts of the past. At the same time, promoting historical recreation activities allows us to obtain photographic and moving images of a historical nature, which can be integrated into image processing software. This paper describes the experience of the DIDPATRI group (Heritage Education, comprehensive museography and new technologies) the University of Barcelona with the Battle of the Ebro (Spanish Civil War, 1938), concerning the design of models/educational illustrations of the conflict. The developed actions Citation: Hernàndez-Cardona, F.X.; show that, with well-defined criteria, support for recreation, and basic but highly educational Rubio-Campillo, X.; Sospedra-Roca, software that is understandable and replicable, iconographic models can be obtained at a reasonable R.; Íñiguez-Gracia, D.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Spanish Republican Government's Army Of
    Spanish Republican Government's Army of Maniobra April 1938 V Corps: Major of Militia Guilloto 35th Division: General Wálter 213th Mixed Brigade (from XX Corps) 11th Mixed Brigade (remains) 12th Mixed Brigade (remains)(from 45th Division) 139th Mixed Brigade (remains) (from Army of Andalucia) 13th Mixed Brigade 46th Division: Major of Militia González González 10th Mixed Brigade 101st Mixed Brigade 209th Mixed Brigade 47th Division: Major of Militia Durán Durán 6th Mixed Brigade 49th Mixed Brigade 69th Mixed Brigade XVIII Corps 34th Division: Major of Militia Martínez 68th Mixed Brigade (actually in the Army of Maniobra) 94th Mixed Brigade (actually in the Army of the East) 19th Mixed Brigade1 218th Mixed Brigade 70th Division: Major of Militia Toral Azcona 32nd Mixed Brigade 92nd Mixed Brigade 132nd Mixed Brigade XX Corps 66th Division: Major of Militia Quesada 212th Mixed Brigade 214th Mixed Brigade (in the Army of the Levant) 213th Mixed Brigade (in the 35th Division) 67th Division: Major of Infantry 215th Mixed Brigade 216th Mixed Brigade 217th Mixed Brigade 68th Division: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Sánchez Rjoas 218th Mixed Brigade (in Army of the East) 219th Mixed Brigade (in Army of the Levante) 220th Mixed Brigade (in Army of Maniobra) Note: The 212th, 214th and 219th Mixed Brigades were actually forming a division in the XIII Corps. XXI Corps: none designated 1 The 19th and 218th Mixed Brigades were present, but not ordered to division. 1 27th Division: Major of Militia Barrio Navarra 122nd Mixed Brigade 123rd Mixed Brigade 124th Mixed Brigade 28th Division: Major of Militia Cortés (in the Army of the Levant) 125th Mixed Brigade 126th Mixed Brigade 127th Mixed Brigade 45th Division: Lt.
    [Show full text]