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Spanish Civil War Operations
Spanish Civil War Operations This document is designed to be used with the Scenario_Map.pdf file located in the main game directory, which provides an overview map of the contested area and the general locations of the actions listed here. 1) Almadrones 030.Almadrones.scn - March 8, 1937 – 20 Turns Almadrones Side: Best as Nationalists or PBEM In January 1937, Gen Mola submitted to Franco's HQ a plan elaborated by Gen Moscardo, to attack along the road to Aragon. The main objective would be to cut the communications with Levante and connect with the forces near the Jarama, further closing the Madrid pocket. Meanwhile, the Italian forces, inactive since the fall of Malaga, were demanding a new theatre of intervention. Thus a plan is finalized, on which the Italian forces would spearhead an offensive, using the Madrid – Zaragoza road as axis of advance. On the 8th of March, amidst snow, rain and muddy fields, the highly motorized Italian forces struck the Republican lines and started their advance. The Italian force would spearhead the attack aided by two 2 Spanish brigades from the Soria Division. After clearing the initial villages the Spanish handed over the stage to the Italians. The 2nd Division, Fiamme Nere (Black Flames), advanced along the Zaragoza Road until they reached the village of Almaladrones. 2) Alto de Leon 002.Alto de Leon I.scn - July 24, 1936 – 16 Turns Sierra de Guadarrama, Alto de Leon Side: Best as Republican or PBEM As the military uprising failed, Gen Mola's forces, based in Navarra, begun a series of operations. -
Casanova, Julían, the Spanish Republic and Civil
This page intentionally left blank The Spanish Republic and Civil War The Spanish Civil War has gone down in history for the horrific violence that it generated. The climate of euphoria and hope that greeted the over- throw of the Spanish monarchy was utterly transformed just five years later by a cruel and destructive civil war. Here, Julián Casanova, one of Spain’s leading historians, offers a magisterial new account of this crit- ical period in Spanish history. He exposes the ways in which the Republic brought into the open simmering tensions between Catholics and hard- line anticlericalists, bosses and workers, Church and State, order and revolution. In 1936, these conflicts tipped over into the sacas, paseos and mass killings that are still passionately debated today. The book also explores the decisive role of the international instability of the 1930s in the duration and outcome of the conflict. Franco’s victory was in the end a victory for Hitler and Mussolini, and for dictatorship over democracy. julián casanova is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He is one of the leading experts on the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War and has published widely in Spanish and in English. The Spanish Republic and Civil War Julián Casanova Translated by Martin Douch CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521493888 © Julián Casanova 2010 This publication is in copyright. -
Issue 46 – September 2017
IBMT Magazine www.international-brigades.org.uk Issue 46 / 3-2017 INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIALTRUST Atth eannu al IBM T PICTURED (clockwisefromtopleft): Wreathsandflowersatthe memorial;cyclistsfromtheNationalClarionCyclingClub1895setting offforNewhavenandonwardtoBarcelonatorememberClarion CyclingClubmemberswhofoughtinSpain,includingfourwhogave theirlives;MeirianJump,manageroftheMarxMemorialLibraryand grand-daughterofInternationalBrigaderJamesJump,layingawreath; Na-maraplayingtothegathering. Photos,includingthoseonfacingpage:AndrewWiard commemorationonLondon’sSouthbank ON DECK: HerminioMartínez,withaphotoof theshipHabanathatbroughthimandnearly 4,000otherchildrefugeestoBritainin1937. RIGHT (fromtop): LenMcCluskey,MaddyCarty, ToshMcDonald,PaulPrestonandNa-mara. RoyalNavybytheinternationalnon-interventiontreaty. Talesofexile Hecontrastedtheirbehaviour,andthatofGeorge Steer,thereporterwhobrokethestoryofthebombingof Guernicatotheworld,withthepusillanimousattitudeof andinspiration theBritishgovernmenttowardsthefascistdictators. MusicatthecommemorationwasprovidedbyMaddy undredsgatheredattheInternationalBrigade CartyandNa-mara,wholedthesingingof‘Valleyof memorialonLondon’sSouthbankonSaturday Jarama’,oftencalledthe‘SongoftheBritishBattalion’. HIJulytorememberthe2,500volunteersfrom Unite’sLenMcCluskeysingledouttwovolunteers BritainandIrelandwhofoughtfascismintheSpanish whowenttoSpainfromtheT&G,aforerunnerofUnite,as CivilWar–includingthe526whodiedinSpain. examplesforthelabourmovementtoday. TheyheardspeechesfromLenMcCluskey,General JackJones,formerGeneralSecretaryoftheT&G,was -
April 6, 1917 – November 11, 1918)
Some World War I Veterans Connected with Jackson County, Kansas (April 6, 1917 – November 11, 1918) A work in progress as of June 27, 2017, by Dan Fenton 1 Some World War I Veterans Connected with Jackson County, Kansas (April 6, 1917 – November 11, 1918) Abbott, Carl.1 Carl C. Abbott, private in Company C, 40th Regiment Infantry; enlisted on June 27, 1917, at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri; discharged on March 12, 1918 on account of a physical disability at the Base Hospital, Fort Riley, Kansas. Box 1.10 Carl Clarence Abbott. “OHIO PVT CO C 40 INFANTRY WORLD WAR I” Born May 5, 1898; Died May 12, 1957. Buried in Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, Akron, Ohio. www.findagrave.com. Abbott, Paul.1 Born in Holton, Kansas, enlisted on September 22, 1917 at Minneapolis, Minnesota; served in France as a private in Company D, 61st Infantry, wounded in right leg. Box 1.10 “August 8, 1918. Dear Mother and kids: I received your letters of July 7 yesterday. It took them just a month to get here. … We have just returned from the trenches to our rest camp, which is about three miles from the trenches. We were about 300 feet from the German trenches, but the only Germans I have seen yet, were some prisoners further inland. The trenches are about a foot above my head at most places, having lookout posts and dugouts at various points. I have been put in an automatic squad. This squad consists of two automatic rifle teams, and the corporal. Each team has one automatic rifleman and two carriers. -
Uniforms and Armies of Bygone Days Year 2 – No
Uniforms and Armies of bygone days Year 2 – No. 8 Contents P.1 The Württemberg Army 1812 R. Kögel Plates 1-2 E. Wagner P.8 Basics … Musket Lengths H.-K. Weiß G. Bauer P.12 Questions and Answers P.13 First-Hand Sources … M. Stein Plate 3 ... The Otto Manuscript E. Wagner P.18 Magazine Round-up P.21 Napoleon’s Allies … J.-P. Perconte Plate 4 … Royal Italian Sapper Battalion E. Wagner 1808-1814 P.33 Document: “Bardin” Regulation of 1812 for the French Army P.34 Table of Contents for Year 2 Unless otherwise noted, the drawings interspersed throughout the text are by G. Bauer and L. Sergent. Editor Markus Stein 2018 translation: Justin Howard Introduction At the close of the second year, I believe that Depesche has finally established itself in the field of military-themed magazines. At the same time, I still get great enjoyment from preparing and putting together each issue. I also post the latest copy with fresh excitement to the various subscribers each time and try to imagine their reaction. Therefore, I’m glad for every comment from the readers, which I will happily use where appropriate to improve our magazine. On one hand, this issue continues longer studies, like the articles about the Württemberg and the Italian armies, however on the other hand introduces a new column, actually two. In no particular order, therefore, in the series “First-hand Sources …”, each time a contemporary pictorial manuscript, an interesting diary or an excellent work from a later date will be discussed. As far as possible, the author, the scope and the content of the work will be investigated. -
Washington National Guard Pamphlet
WASH ARNG PAM 870-1-7 WASH ANG PAM 210-1-7 WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD PAMPHLET THE OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD VOLUME 7 WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD IN POST WORLD WAR II HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DEPARTMENT STATE OF WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL CAMP MURRAY, TACOMA, WASHINGTON 98430 - i - THIS VOLUME IS A TRUE COPY THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT ROSTERS HEREIN HAVE BEEN REVISED BUT ONLY TO PUT EACH UNIT, IF POSSIBLE, WHOLLY ON A SINGLE PAGE AND TO ALPHABETIZE THE PERSONNEL THEREIN DIGITIZED VERSION CREATED BY WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY - ii - INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME 7, HISTORY OF THE WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD BY MAJOR GENERAL HOWARD SAMUEL McGEE, THE ADJUTANT GENERAL Volume 7 of the History of the Washington National Guard covers the Washington National Guard in the Post World War II period, which includes the conflict in Korea. This conflict has been categorized as a "police action", not a war, therefore little has been published by the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army or by individuals. However, the material available to our historian is believed to be of such importance as to justify its publication in this volume of our official history. While Washington National Guard units did not actually serve in Korea during this "police action", our Air National Guard and certain artillery units were inducted into service to replace like regular air and army units withdrawn for service in Korea. However, many Washington men participated in the action as did the 2nd and 3rd Infantry Divisions, both of which had been stationed at Fort Lewis and other Washington military installations. -
Zaragoza Offensive the Spanish Civil War
THE BATTLE OF QUINTO IN ZARAGOZA OFFENSIVE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR: The Zaragoza Offensive (It is also called “Belchite Battle”) took place during the Spanish Civil War, in August 1937. One of its most important actions was the Battle of Quinto. This article describes that battle. This work is based on the one published in the “Revista de Historia Militar” #115: “LA BATALLA DE QUINTO DE EBRO EN LA OFENSIVA REPUBLICANA SOBRE ZARAGOZA” (pages 89 - 134). It is a translated summary since the original was published in Spanish language. You can download the original from here: http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/pprevistas/2daba26b-fb63-65ab-9bdd- ff0000451707/pubData/source/RHM_115.pdf Gonzalo Lorén Garay Nº 2003103275274 Author´s web: HISTORIA GONZALO LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SEAT OF REBEL SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA GOVERNMENT BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID TOLEDO AUGUST 20th, 1937 VALENCIA BADAJOZ SEAT OF REPUBLICAN REBEL CITY / ZONE CIUDAD GOVERNMENT REAL ALBACETE CORDOBA CARTAGENA JAEN REPUBLICAN SEVILLA CITY / ZONE GRANADA HISTORIA ALMERIA GONZALO MALAGA LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID 1937, SOME BATTLES: VALENCIA CORUNNA ROAD (JANUARY, MADRID) BADAJOZ CIUDAD JARAMA VALLEY (FEBRUARY, MADRID) REAL MALAGA (FEBRUARY) GUADALAJARA (MARCH) CORDOBA BILBAO (JUNE) JAEN HUESCACARTAGENA (JUNE) SEVILLA LA GRANJA (JULY, SEGOVIA) GRANADA BRUNETE -
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1895-08-31, [P ]
line was In motion, the signal for the MARKETS BA TELEGRAPH. start being greeted by the cheers and OURARE STRUNG UP GET OFF THE EARTH BOSTON IS THEIRS METAL. QUOTATIONS. salutes of 10,000 people. As the great New York. Aug. 27.—Bar silver. 66%o. body of knights moved down Common Copper—Firm; brokers’ price, $12; ex y wealth avenue the spectacle was In change price. $12.25. spiring. The music of a hundred bands Vreka, Cal., Mob Took the Law Dead—Quiet; brokers’ price, $3.30; ex Squatters on the Upper Sound Twenty-Five Thousand Knights and the applause of thousands of peo change price, $3.50. , ple filled the air. Gaily bedecked horses POKTUAND WHEAT. Notified to Vacate. Templar Take Possession. pranced at the head of each division, Into Its Own Hands. Portland, Aug. 27.—Wheat—Dull ; weak; while the contrast of dignified black- Walla Walla. 4Sc; valley. 51c per bushel. cloth uniforms, waving rich plumes and the silver and gold emblems con SAN FRANCISCO GRAIN. spicuous in the Templar uniform com San Francisco. Aug. 27.—Wheat—No. 1 SOME FINE FARMS INCLUDED DAY OF FEASTING AND FROLIC bined to present a scene pleasing and HEY CLEANED OUT THE JAIL shipping, 92%@93%c; for choice; milling, 97%cO$1.02%. impressive. The leading division of the Barley—Feed, fair to good, 57%0'GOc; pageant, preceded by platoons of Bos choice, 61%®62%c; brewing, 67%®76e. ton's sturdy policemen, was very im Outs—Milling, 95oo$l; Surprise, $1®1.10; The Hub Ha* on Its Holiday Attire and Assassins Held for Trial Suspended to Some of Them Have llccn Cultivated posing. -
Organization of German Divisions, 1916
Organization of German Divisions 1916 Alpine Corps: 1st Bavarian Jäger Brigade: 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment Leib Infantry Regiment 2nd Jäger Brigade: 2nd Jäger Regiment 3rd Jäger Regiment Artillery: 2nd Mountain Field Artillery Battalion Det/187th Field Artillery Regiment Det/203rd Field Artillery Regiment Det/204th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers: 102nd Pioneer Company 105th Pioneer Company 106th Pioneer Company 175th Mountain Trench Mortar Company Attached: 201st Mountain Machinegun Detachment 202nd Mountain Machinegun Detachment 205th Mountain Machinegun Detachment 209th Mountain Machinegun Detachment Cyclist Battalion (dissolved in June) Bavarian Ersatz Division: 3rd Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 4th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 15th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 59th Landwehr Brigade: 28th Ersatz Regiment 81st Landwehr Regiment Cavalry: Ersatz Cavalry Det/1st Bavarian Cavalry District Engineers: 2nd Landwehr Pioneer Company (2nd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 3rd Landwehr Pioneer Company (3rd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 1st Bavarian Mining Company 1st Bavarian Trench Mortar Detachment 1st Guard Division: 1st Guard Brigade: 1st Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Foot Regiment 4th Guard Foot Regiment Guard Cavalry 1/,2/,3/,4/Guard Cavalry Regiment (Massow) Leibgarde Hussar Regiment 2/6th Dragoon Regiment 1st Guard Artillery Brigade: 1st Guard Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineering Battalion: 1st Guard Pioneers Company 1st Guard Trench Mortar Company 1 1st Guard Pontoon Engineers 1st Guard Telephone Detachment 1st Guard Reserve Division: -
The Nafziger
THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING AID Updated: June 2012 This collection was provided through the generous donation of George Nafziger to the Combined Arms Research Library. The Nafziger Orders Of Battle Collection contains a compilation of 7985 individual orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. It began with George Nafziger’s interest in Napoleonic Wars, and steadily grew to other areas because of the gaming public's interest in these highly detailed historical orders of battle. Sources range from published works to actual archival documents, which represent the largest single source. Nearly all orders of battle break down to the regimental level. The availability of strength figures and artillery equipment varies from period to period. Orders of Battle are available in PDF format using this finding aid. Use the search function to locate the Order of battle by title or file name. The corresponding link will take you to the Order of Battle. The American Civil War portion of the Nafziger Collection contains 812 individual orders of battle from 1861-1865. Brett Schulte scanned the American Civil War orders of battle for George Nafziger. They are available here due to their generosity. Mr. Schulte writes a blog which is available at http://www.brettschulte.net/CWBlog. The American Civil War, 1861-1865 portion of the Nafziger Orders Of Battle Collection is also available for searching on the CARL Digital Library at: http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15040coll6 FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: ITEM URL: 625XAA -
Spanish Republican Government's Army of the Center, November 1936
Spanish Republican Government's Army of the Center November 1936 Commanding General: General José Miaja Menat I Corps: Colonel of Engineers Domingo Moriones Larraga 1st Division: Lt. Colonel Fernando Cueto Herrero 26th Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry Bueno 27th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Alvarez 28th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Santos 2nd Division: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Abuja 29th Mixed Brigade: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Maraver 30th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Lacorte 31st Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry del Cahco Villarroig 3rd Division: Lt Colonel of Artillery Heredia 32nd Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Azcona 33rd Mixed Brigade: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Morello 34th Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry Sanchez 10th Division: Major of Infantry Madolell 2nd Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Perez 111th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Martinez II Corps: Colonelof Engineers Goicoechea 4th Division: Lt. Colonel of Engineers Nunez del Prado 36th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia de la Fuente 41st Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Gumiel 67th Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry Viñas 6th Division: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Jiménez 42nd Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Ordóñez 43rd Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry Garcia 75th Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry Blanco 4th Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry Calleja 18th Division: Major of Infantry Márquez Sánchez de Morvellán 19th Mixed Brigade: Major of Infantry González Pérez Caballero 8th Mixed Brigade: Major of Carabinieros Orgaz 7th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Sacrisán 21st Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia Janssen III Corps: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Alvarez Alvarez 9th Division: Major of Militia Rubert de la Iglesia 18th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia 45th Mixed Brigade: Major of Militia 13th Division: Lt. -
Army Command and General Staff College
71-~ C. The America Miiary Istue has donated this boo to the Comnbined Arms Research Library U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. My1983 PREFACE This monograph is one ora. series>p:reparedunder .instructions fromiihe. Supr~ Conmander for theiUlied Powers to the Japanese Government. (SCApmNo. 126,12 Oct 1945). The series covers not only the operations of the Japanese armed forces during World 1'\far II, but. also their operations in China. a:ndHanchuriawhich preceded theworldeonfliet. The studies were written by former officers of the Japanese.i'trirry and Navy under the supervision·of the HistoricaJ.: Records Secmon of iihe First (Arnw) and Second (Navy) Dem:>blliza tion Bureaus of the Japanese Government. Original Inanuscripts were translated by U.S. ArIrq tran.slation seniee. Extensive editing was accomplished byt,he Japanese Research'DiVision of the Office of the Military HistJJry Officer, HeadquaI"ters, United States ·ArIrqForces, .FarEast and Eighth United states.Arnw" (Rear). \ This llJJnographdescribef?military operations in the China Theateri'rom the time of' the outbreak of the Pacific war untUthe end of 1943.. Under the direction of the Reports and Statistical S(3ction.of theDeJnobilizationBureau,.thebasic'matluscriptwas written by former. Lt Col Heizo Ishiwari,a formermernberof the 'Har History. Section .oftheArmy. General;·Starf,assistedby •. the•following former officers: Colonel Seitaro Takeiend lIajorSentaroAzuma of the nth ArIrq, Lttbls .HideoQnQ ,and ~enjiSb.indoof the 13th .Arnw" . and Colonel Chiyoshi Shimada ofthe>23dArIrqfromofficial telegrarr£, no tesand. pers0nalre~ollections•...• I't 'Was necessary for the.Japanese Research Divi.sionto •. conduct extensive research .inorCier to evaluate theinformati0n,toeheckboth factsandda.te,s and to .add pertinent data.