European Public Mosaic (EPuM). Open Journal on Public Service EPMU 1

Editor Elsa Artadi Vila Director-General for Interdepartmental Agustí Colomines i Companys Coordination of the Government of Director of the Public Administration School of Catalonia (EAPC) Marc Balaguer Puig Director of Ivàlua, the Catalan Institute of Public Policy Evaluation Assistant editor Lluís Bertran Saura Maria Eulàlia Pla Rius Deputy Director-General for Administration, Deputy Director-General for Research and Services and External Policy (EAPC) Training in Senior Management Gabriel Capilla Vidal Director of the Centre for Legal Studies Assistants to the editor and Specialised Training (CEJFE) of the Government of Catalonia Núria Guevara Pedemonte Head of the Research, Publications and Albert Carreras de Odriozola Documentation Unit (EAPC) Full professor at the Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, Elvira Riera Gil (UPF) Secretary to the Editorial Board and Senior Specialist in Research and Publications Jordi Graells Costa (EAPC) Director-General for Citizen Information of the Government of Catalonia Josep Ginjaume Font Research, Publications and Documentation Mireia Grau Creus Unit (EAPC) Head of research at the Institute of Self- Government Studies of the Government of Editorial Board Catalonia Dolors Llorens Ardiaca Manel Bardavio Novi Head of the Department for Innovation and Assistant to Director (EAPC) Public Employment Analysis of the Ministry of Governance, Public Administrations and Montserrat Clavell Vergés Housing of the Government of Catalonia Subdirectorate-General for Administration, Services and External Policy (EAPC) Lourdes Muñoz Santamaría Tània Fernández Lleonart Founder of BCN Iniciativa Open Data Head of the Senior Management Unit (EAPC) Sergi Pardos-Prado Permanent Official Fellow in Politics at Merton Jesús Palomar Baget College, University of Oxford Project Manager for Communication, Dissemination and Social Media (EAPC) Clara Ponsatí Obiols Professor at the Institute for Economic Lluís Ràfols Ràfols Analysis of the Spanish National Research Head of the Continuous Professional Training Council (CSIC) Unit (EAPC) Marc Sanjaume Calvet Advisory Board Advisor to the Institute of Self-Government Studies of the Government of Catalonia Amadeu Alfataj Tardio Anna Tarrach Coll Permanent Representative of the Government Director-General for Budgeting of Catalonia to the European Union of the Government of Catalonia European Public Mosaic (EPuM). Open Journal on Public Service No. 1 / June 2017 ISSN 2565-0378 Creative Commons DOI: 10.2436/20.8030.08.1 This work is subject to a Creative eapc.gencat.cat/epum Commons license. Its reproduction, [email protected] distribution and public communication for June 2017 Subscriptions here non-commercial uses are thus permitted as long as specific credit is given to the This journal is published three times a authors, and to the Public Administration year. The articles published reflect only School of Catalonia as publisher of the the opinions of their authors. journal. More information on the license 3.0 here.

© Photos by 123rf (page 8 Aleksandar Radovanovic, 10 rawpixel, 13 rawpixel,14 luminastock, 16 rawpixel, 20 European Public Mosaic / Catalonia School of Public Administration strangeways70, 23 ostill,

24 Daniel Ernst, 29 Paolo Amiotti, 1 30 tolikoffphotography, 33 dizanna, 34 Christian Mueringer, 38 Shahid Khan, 41 Olha Rohulya, 42 Dmitriy Shironosov,

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© 2017, Escola d’Administració Pública EPM de Catalunya (Public Administration School of Catalonia) , June 2017 57