Karyological Analysis and NOR Polymorphism of Phayre's Langur
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Title SOS : Save Our Swamps for Peat's Sake Author(S) Hon, Jason Citation
Title SOS : save our swamps for peat's sake Author(s) Hon, Jason SANSAI : An Environmental Journal for the Global Citation Community (2011), 5: 51-65 Issue Date 2011-04-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/143608 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University SOS: save our swamps for peatʼs sake JASON HON Abstract The Malaysian governmentʼs scheme for the agricultural intensification of oil palm production is putting increasing pressure on lowland areas dominated by peat swamp forests.This paper focuses on the peat swamp forests of Sarawak, home to 64 per cent of the peat swamp forests in Malaysia and earmarked under the Malaysian governmentʼs Third National Agriculture Policy (1998-2010) for the development and intensification of the oil palm industry.Sarawakʼs tropical peat swamp forests form a unique ecosystem, where rare plant and animal species, such as the alan tree and the red-banded langur, can be found.They also play a vital role in maintaining the carbon balance, storing up to 10 times more carbon per hectare than other tropical forests. Draining these forests for agricultural purposes endangers the unique species of flora and fauna that live in them and increases the likelihood of uncontrollable peat fires, which emit lethal smoke that can pose a huge environmental risk to the health of humans and wildlife.This paper calls for a radical reassessment of current agricultural policies by the Malaysian government and highlights the need for concerted effort to protect the fragile ecosystems of Sarawakʼs endangered -
A Note on Responses of Juvenile Javan Lutungs (Trachypithecus Auratus Mauritius) Against Attempted Predation by Crested Goshawks (Accipter Trivirgatus)
人と自然 Humans and Nature 25: 105−110 (2014) Report A note on responses of juvenile Javan lutungs (Trachypithecus auratus mauritius) against attempted predation by crested goshawks (Accipter trivirgatus) Yamato TSUJI 1*, Hiroyoshi HIGUCHI 2 and Bambang SURYOBROTO 3 1 Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan 2 Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan 3 Bogor Agricultural University, Java West, Indonesia Abstract On October 31st, 2013, we unexpectedly observed attempted predation of two juvenile Javan lutungs (Trachypithecus auratus mauritius) by adult crested goshawks (Accipter trivirgatus), in Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. The goshawks flew over a group of feeding lutungs, attempting attacks only on juvenile lutungs from the rear, while emitting tweeting calls. The attacks involved two different birds (probably a pair) in turn from different directions. The attacks by the goshawks were repeated six times during our observation period (between 13:51 and 13:58), but none of the attempts was successful. During the attacks, no other lutungs in the group showed any anti-predator behavior (such as emitting alarm calls or escaping) against the goshawks perhaps because their body weight (6-10 kg) was much larger than that of goshawk (0.4-0.6 kg). To our knowledge, this is the first detailed report of hunting-related behavior to primates by this raptor species. Key words: Accipter trivirgatus, crested goshawk, Javan lutung, Pangandaran, predation, Trachypithecus auratus mauritius Introduction primates has been conducted for over 50 years. However, with the exception of Philippine eagles Predation is considered to be a principal selective (Pithecophaga jefferyi) and hawk-eagles (Spizaetus force leading to the evolution of behavioral traits spp.), reports on the predation of primates by raptors and social systems in primates (van Schaik, 1983; in Asia are limited (Ferguson-Lee and Christie, 2001; Hart, 2007), although there are few case studies on Hart, 2007; Fam and Nijman, 2011). -
Habitat Suitability of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis Larvatus) in Berau Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 11, November 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 5155-5163 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211121 Habitat suitability of Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Berau Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia TRI ATMOKO1,2,♥, ANI MARDIASTUTI3♥♥, M. BISMARK4, LILIK BUDI PRASETYO3, ♥♥♥, ENTANG ISKANDAR5, ♥♥♥♥ 1Research and Development Institute for Natural Resources Conservation Technology. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km 38, Samboja, Samarinda 75271, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-542-7217663, Fax.: +62-542-7217665, ♥email: [email protected], [email protected]. 2Program of Primatology, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lodaya II No. 5, Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia 3Department of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor16680, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8621677, ♥♥email: [email protected], ♥♥♥[email protected] 4Forest Research and Development Center. Jl. Gunung Batu No 5, Bogor 16118, West Java, Indonesia 5Primate Research Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lodaya II No. 5, Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-251-8320417, ♥♥♥♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 1 October 2020. Revision accepted: 13 October 2020. Abstract. Atmoko T, Mardiastuti A, Bismark M, Prasetyo LB, Iskandar E. 2020. Habitat suitability of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Berau Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5155-5163. Habitat suitability of Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Berau Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is an endemic species to Borneo's island and is largely confined to mangrove, riverine, and swamp forests. Most of their habitat is outside the conservation due to degraded and habitat converted. -
Controlled Alien Species -Common Name
Controlled Alien Species –Common Name List of Controlled Alien Species Amphibians by Common Name -3 species- (Updated December 2009) Frogs Common Name Family Genus Species Poison Dart Frog, Black-Legged Dendrobatidae Phyllobates bicolor Poison Dart Frog, Golden Dendrobatidae Phyllobates terribilis Poison Dart Frog, Kokoe Dendrobatidae Phyllobates aurotaenia Page 1 of 50 Controlled Alien Species –Common Name List of Controlled Alien Species Birds by Common Name -3 species- (Updated December 2009) Birds Common Name Family Genus Species Cassowary, Dwarf Cassuariidae Casuarius bennetti Cassowary, Northern Cassuariidae Casuarius unappendiculatus Cassowary, Southern Cassuariidae Casuarius casuarius Page 2 of 50 Controlled Alien Species –Common Name List of Controlled Alien Species Mammals by Common Name -437 species- (Updated March 2010) Common Name Family Genus Species Artiodactyla (Even-toed Ungulates) Bovines Buffalo, African Bovidae Syncerus caffer Gaur Bovidae Bos frontalis Girrafe Giraffe Giraffidae Giraffa camelopardalis Hippopotami Hippopotamus Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibious Hippopotamus, Madagascan Pygmy Hippopotamidae Hexaprotodon liberiensis Carnivora Canidae (Dog-like) Coyote, Jackals & Wolves Coyote (not native to BC) Canidae Canis latrans Dingo Canidae Canis lupus Jackal, Black-Backed Canidae Canis mesomelas Jackal, Golden Canidae Canis aureus Jackal Side-Striped Canidae Canis adustus Wolf, Gray (not native to BC) Canidae Canis lupus Wolf, Maned Canidae Chrysocyon rachyurus Wolf, Red Canidae Canis rufus Wolf, Ethiopian -
Refuting the Validity of Golden-Crowned Langur Presbytis Johnaspinalli Nardelli 2015 (Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecidae)
Zoosyst. Evol. 97 (1) 2021, 141–145 | DOI 10.3897/zse.97.62235 No longer based on photographs alone: refuting the validity of golden-crowned langur Presbytis johnaspinalli Nardelli 2015 (Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecidae) Vincent Nijman1 1 Oxford Wildlife Trade Research Group, School of Social Sciences and Centre for Functional Genomics, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK http://zoobank.org/2C3A7C82-A9BE-4FD1-A21D-113EC28C0224 Corresponding author: Vincent Nijman ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.T.R. Hawkins ♦ Received 18 December 2020 ♦ Accepted 19 January 2021 ♦ Published 11 February 2021 Abstract Increasingly, new species are being described without there being a name-bearing type specimen. In 2015, a new species of primate was described, the golden-crowned langur Presbytis johnaspinalli Nardelli, 2015 on the basis of five photographs that were posted on the Internet in 2009. After publication, the validity of the species was questioned as it was suggested that the animals were par- tially and selectively bleached ebony langurs Trachypithecus auratus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812). Since the whereabouts of the animals were unknown, it was difficult to see how this matter could be resolved and the current taxonomic status of P. johnaspinalli remains unclear. I present new information about the fate of the individual animals in the photographs and their species identifica- tion. In 2009, thirteen of the langurs on which Nardelli based his description were brought to a rescue centre where, after about three months, they regained their normal black colouration confirming the bleaching hypothesis. Eight of the langurs were released in a forest and two were monitored for two months in 2014. -
Social Organization of Shortridge's Capped Langur (Trachypithecus
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Social organization of Shortridge’s capped langur (Trachypithecus shortridgei) at the Dulongjiang Valley in Yunnan, China Ying-Chun LI1, †, Feng LIU1, †, Xiao-Yang HE2, Chi MA3, Jun SUN2, Dong-Hui LI2, Wen XIAO3, *, Liang-Wei CUI1,4, * 1 Forestry Faculty, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China 2 Nujiang Administration Bureau, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Liuku, Yunnan 673100, China 3 Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China 4 College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069, China ABSTRACT organization can be categorized into solitary, pair-living and group-living speceis (Kappeler & van Schaik 2002). Solitary Non-human primates often live in socially stable individuals typically forage alone (Boinski & Garber, 2000) and groups characterized by bonded relationships their activities are desynchronized with each other both spatially among individuals. Social organization can be used and temporally (Charles-Dominique, 1978). Except for orangutan, to evaluate living conditions and expansion potential. most solitary primate species are nocturnal (Kappeler & van Bisexual group size, ratio of males to females and Schaik, 2002). Pair-living species refer to couples of one adult group composition are essential elements male and one adult female (Kappeler, 1999), such as gibbons. determining the type of social organization. Although Most primates live in bisexual groups (van Schaik & Kappeler, the first report on Shortridge’s capped langurs 1997), which are much more stable compared with other (Trachypithecus shortridgei) was in the 1970s, until mammals, and consist of more than two adults. Group living now, the species only inhabits forests of the primates displayed a diversity with respect to the size, sex ratio Dulongjiang valley in northwest Yunnan, China, with and temporal stabitliy of compositioin. -
The Socioecology, and the Effects of Human Activity on It, of the Annamese Silvered Langur ( Trachypithecus Margarita ) in Northeastern Cambodia
The Socioecology, and the Effects of Human Activity on It, of the Annamese Silvered Langur ( Trachypithecus margarita ) in Northeastern Cambodia Álvaro González Monge A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University School of Archaeology and Anthropology Submitted in March, 2016 Copyright by Álvaro González Monge, 2016 All Rights Reserved Statement of originality The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original and my own work, except where acknowledged. This material has not been submitted either in whole or in part, for a degree at this or other university Álvaro González Monge In memoriam: GANG HU JOAQUIM JOSEP VEÀ BARÓ Acknowledgements This project wouldn’t have successfully arrived at its conclusion without the help of an astounding amount of people. I wanted to thank many more but I think two and a half pages of this must be testing for many. I’m forever indebted to my academic supervisors, for steering me towards meaningful research and pointing out my endless flaws with endless patience, for the encouragement and heaps of valuable feedback. Whatever useful information in this thesis is largely due to them: Professor Colin Groves, for accepting me as a student which I think is one of the highest honors that can be given to a person in our field of work, and his unquenchable thirst for all mammalian bits of information I brought to his attention. Dr. Alison Behie, for her patience in greatly helping me focus on the particular topics treated in this thesis and her invaluable feedback on my research. -
Javan Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus Auratus) Movement in a Frag- Mented Habitat, at Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia
Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 7(2):213-220 (2011) Javan Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) Movement in a Frag- mented Habitat, at Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia M.Hari Subarkah ¹, Novianto Bambang Wawandono ², Satyawan Pudyatmoko ³, Subeno ³, Sandy Nurvianto ³, & Arif Budiman ¹ ¹ Wildlife researcher at Wildlife Laboratory Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada University, ² Biodiversity Conservation, Departement of Forestry ³Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada University. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Pergerakan Lutung budeng (Trachypithecus auratus) didaerah habitat terfragmentasi Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Pergerakan lutung budeng di daerah habitat terfragmentasi diamati dengan metode transek. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat kelompok masing masing beranggotakan 12 (grup A), 16 (grup B), 15 (grup C) dan 12 lutung (grup D). Penelitian yang dilakukan disekitar hunian penduduk, jalan, hutan terdegradasi dan jalan-jalan setapak mengindikasikan bahwa lutung dalam aktivitas hariannya memerlukan waktu 32,82% diantaranya digunakan untuk makan, 30,97% untuk istirahat dan sisanya 31,79 untuk pergerakan perpindahan. Lutung dalam aktivitasnya 50,53% menggunakan wilayah puncak kanopi tumbuhan, 41,99%menggunakan kanopi tumbuhan bagian tengah dan hanya 2,49 % yang menggunakan kanopi bawah. Kata kunci: Lutung budeng (Trachypithecus auratus), habitat terfragmentasi INTRODUCTION adapt to changes in order to survive; fail- ure to adapt dooms species to extinction Most primate species live in tropical (Isabirye-Basuta & Jeremiah 2008; forests, (Mittermeier & Cheney 1987; Sharkley1996, Newsome et al. 2005). Chapman et al. 2006) where 2 major Habitat loss and fragmentation are threats are habitat destruction and hunt- associated with fewer resources, greater ing by human (Mittermeier & Cheney isolation, and more intense and far-reach- 1987). -
Trachypithecus Auratus
ISSN 2413-0877 Volume 2 (2015) 274-277 The 3rd International Conference on Biological Science 2013 (The 3rd ICBS-2013) IDENTIFICATION OF JAVAN LANGUR (Trachypithecus auratus) IN JAVAN LANGUR CENTER (JLC) COBAN TALUN, BATU BASED ON Cytochrome-b SEQUENCE Rita Rizky Rahmawati1, Emy Kusumawati1, Lulus Putri Aninda1, Miftahul Mushlih2, Abdul Gofur1, and Dwi Listyorini1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang 5, Malang, Indonesia 65145 2 Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta Email: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is an endemic langur in Indonesia which classified as vulnerable primate. Some researches divided Javan Langur species into some subspecies, yet was not described properly. Cytochrome-b sequence from mitochondrial DNA is able to determine samples between and intra- species as well. This study aimed to identify the Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) samples named Andin (@&) and Bobby (B&), both are rehabilitated in Javan Langur Center (JLC). The amplification of Cytochrome-b gene from whole blood DNA with PCR technique using forward primer L151625’- CTTCCATGAGGACAAATATC-3’ and reverse primer Rmuc15’-GTGGAGTATAGGTATGATTGC-3’. The phylogenetic tree reconstruction based on MEGA 5 using maximum likelihood (ML) method and pairwise distance analysis with Kimura-2 parameter model resulted that Andin and Bobby are in the same group with T. a. auratus. Andin is in the same clade with T. a. auratus haplotype aaF, while Bobby in the same clade T. a. auratus and T. a. auratus haplotype aaC. We concluded that both of them belong to T. -
Expanded Abstract
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN COLOBINE FOODS Joeke Nijboer, Ellen S. Dierenfeld, Carey P. Yeager, Elizabeth L. Bennett, William Bleisch, and Arthur Ho. Mitchell Rotterdam Zoo, Rotterdam, THE NETHERLANDS (J.N.), Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA (E.S.D., E.L.B., W.B.), Fordham University, Bronx, New York, USA (C.P .Y.) and Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA (A.H.M.) Expanded Abstract Digestive disturbances have been considered a major health issue among captive colobines [Janssen, 1994; Calle et al., 1995]. Inadequate or inappropriate fiber sources may underlie some of these problems. Apart from maintaining normal gastrointestinal function [Van Soest, 1994 ], one critical issue in husbandry of these species is the necessity of providing a suitable diet for supporting pregastric [Stevens, 1988] fermentation for microbial degradation of plant cell wall constituents as an energy source [Bauchop and Martucci, 1968; Bauchop, 1978; Waterman, 1984]. Alternatively, suitable microbial populations may provide important detoxification mechanisms for coping with secondary compounds identified in leaves and seeds consumed in nature [Freeland and Janzen, 1974; Hladik, 1977; Oates et al., 1977; Lebreton, 1982; Waterman, 1984]. Furthermore, both excessive soluble carbohydrate [Goltenboth, 1976; Waterman, 1984] and protein [Davies et al., 1988] concentrations in diets fed to captive colobines have been implicated in health disorders. This report summarizes data on the chemical composition of foods eaten by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus), Hose's langurs (Presbytis hosei), and the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi). Feeding observations and sampling of plants eaten follow standardized methodologies as reported by studies of primate foraging [see, for example, Bennett and Sebastian, 1988; Yeager, 1989]. -
(Pygathrix Cinerea) at Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Vietnam
Vietnamese Journal of Primatology (2012) vol. 2 (1), 25-35 The feeding behaviour and phytochemical food content of grey-shanked douc langurs ( Pygathrix cinerea ) at Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Vietnam Nguyen Thi Tinh, Ha Thang Long, Bui Van Tuan, Tran Huu Vy and Nguyen Ai Tam Frankfurt Zoological Society, Vietnam Primate Conservation Programme, K83/10D Trung Nu Vuong Street, Hai Chau, Danang, Vietnam Corresponding author: Ha Thang Long <[email protected]> Key words: Pygathrix cinerea , grey-shanked douc langur, feeding behaviour, diet, nutrition, Kon Ka Kinh National Park Summary The grey-shanked douc langur 1 is a critically endangered and endemic leaf-eating primate to Vietnam. The population of the species is decreasing and highly fragmented due to hunting pressure and loss of habitat. The species is restricted to several provinces in the Central Highlands. Kon Ka Kinh National Park is home of less than 250 individuals. Currently, there is insufficient understanding about the feeding behaviour and phytochemical content in food selection among the species. This study was conducted in Kon Ka Kinh National Park from February 2009 to June 2010. We collected 212 hours of feeding behaviour data. Grey schanked douc langurs ate 135 plant species of 44 plant families during the study period. The plant species Pometia pinnata is the most preferred item. We collected 33 plant samples from eaten species for phytochemical analysis which revealed that protein comprised of 11.4% of dry matter, lipids 2.6%, minerals 5.0%, sugar 4.9%, starch 12.8%, and Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) 40.8%. Protein in leaves is higher than in whole fruits: 12.8% and 8.3% respectively. -
QI Xiao-Guang Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey Research Center College of Life Science, Northwest University, CHINA [email protected]
REPORT FOR HOPE-GM, COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRIMATE SOCIAL SYSTEM AND COMSERVATION Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Research Activites from November 2009 to February 2010 QI Xiao-Guang Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research Center College of Life Science, Northwest University, CHINA [email protected] Arrival to Japan (Nagoya): 27 November 2009. Departure from Japan (Nagoya): 24 February 2010. HOPE GM REPORT, PRIMATE ORIGINS OF HUMAN EVOLUTION: FROM GENES TO MIND Feb. 2010 – May 2010, by Qi Xiao-Guang A) Research Activities The author of this report is associate professor of the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University. The general interests of the author are behavioral ecology, sociobiology and conservation of Golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana), and spend more than 9 years in the field of Qinling Mountains, Central China. Research topics covers individual dispersal, social unit formation, reproductive parameters, sexual interference related female competition, sex-biased maternal investment, individual spacing within the group, and adaptation to the habitats of this species. This study was conducted under long term close cooperation with the researcher from Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University. Prof. Watanabe, Prof. Wada, Dr. Zhangpeng and Dr. Murai have the same interesting with the author on the social organization of the polygamous social system. In this case, the author of this report has the opportunity to get the found of the new Japanese research project named HOPE GM. Benefit by the project, the author been invited and came to Social Systems Evolution Section, Department of Ecology and Social Behavior, Primate research institute of Kyoto University.