South Asia Sustainable Development Update: April 2021
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26Th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh
6 BANGLADESH FRIDAY-SUNDAY, MARCH 26-28, 2021 26th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh Our constitution was made on the basis of the spirit of the liberation war under his direction within just 10 months. In just three and a half years, he took war-torn Bangladesh to the list of least developed country. While Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was advancing to build an exploitation-deprivation-free non-communal democratic 'Sonar Bangla' overcoming all obstacles, the anti-liberation forces brutally killed him along with most of his family members on 15 August 1975. After the assassination of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib, the development and progress of Bangladesh came to a halt. The politics of killing, coup and conspiracy started in our beloved motherland. The assassins and their accomplices promulgated the 'Indemnity Ordinance' to block the trial of this heinous murder in the history. Getting the public mandate in 1996, Bangladesh Awami League formed the government after long 21 years. After assuming the office, we took the initiatives to establish H.E. Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid H.E. Sheikh Hasina Bangladesh as a self-respectful in the comity of Hon’ble President of Hon’ble Prime Minister of nations. Through the introduction of social Bangladesh Bangladesh safety-net programs, poor and marginalized people are brought under government allowances. We made the country self-sufficient Today is 26th March, our Independence and Today is the 26th March- our great in food production with special emphasis on National Day. This year we are celebrating the Independence Day. Bangladesh completes 50 agricultural production. The Ganges Water Sharing Treaty was signed with India in 1996. -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
Bangladesh Beckons 2020
CONTENTS 1 Message from Honʼble President 2 Message from Honʼble Prime Minister 3 Message from Honʼble Foreign Minister 4 Message from Honʼble State Minister for Foreign Affairs 5 A Few Words from the High Commissioner 8 Bangabandhu in Timeline 12 Bangabandhu: The Making of a Great Leader 15 Bangabandhu: A Poet of Politics 18 The Greatest Speech of the Greatest Bangali 21 The Political Philosophy of Bangabandhu 25 Bangabandhu's Thoughts on Economic Development 28 Foreign Policy in Bangabandhu's Time 31 People-centric Education Policy of Bangabandhu Chief Editor Photos His Excellency External Publicity Wing, 34 Bangabandhu, Who Set the Tone of Md. Mustafizur Rahman Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agricultural Revolution Dhaka Official website of Mujib Executive Editor Borsho Celebration Bangabandhu and his Policy of Health for All Committee 37 Md. Toufiq-ur-Rahman (https://mujib100.gov.bd/) Collections from Public 41 Bangabandhu: What the World Needs to Know Editorial Team Domain A.K.M. Azam Chowdhury Learnings from Bangabandhu's Writings Mohammad Ataur Rahman Portraits 45 Sabbir Ahmed Shahabuddin Ahmed Md. Rafiqul Islam Ahmed Shamsuddoha 47 What Lessons We Can Learn from Morioum Begum Shorna Moniruzzaman Monir Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Shahjahan Ahmed Bikash Cover Photo Kamaluddin Painting of Ahmed Samiran Chowdhury 50 Bangabandhu and Nelson Mandela: Samsuddoha Drawing a Parallel Courtesy of Hamid Group Design and Printing Kaleido Pte Ltd 53 Lee Kuan Yew and Sheikh Mujib: Article Sources 63 Ubi Avenue 1, #06-08B 63@Ubi, Singapore 408937 Titans of Tumultuous Times Collections from Public Domain M: 9025 7929 T: 6741 2966 www.kaleidomarketing.com Write ups by the High 55 Bangabandhu in the Eyes of World Leaders Commission 57 Tributes to Bangabandhu in Pictures Property of the High Commission of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh #04-00/ #10-00, Jit Poh Building, 19 Keppel Road, 58 Bangabandhu Corner in Pictures Singapore 089058, Tel. -
October 19, 2020 the Honorable Michael R. Pompeo Secretary Of
October 19, 2020 The Honorable Michael R. Pompeo Secretary of State U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20520 Re: Request to address deteriorating human rights situation during Oct. 27 visit with Sri Lanka’s President and Prime Minister Dear Secretary Pompeo: I am writing on behalf of Amnesty International and our 10 million members, supporters and activists worldwide. Founded in 1961, Amnesty International is a global human rights movement that was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for contributing to “securing the ground for freedom, for justice, and thereby also for peace in the world.” Amnesty’s researchers and campaigners work out of the International Secretariat, which over the last decade, has established regional offices around the world, bringing our staff closer to the ground. The South Asia Regional Office was established in 2017 in Colombo, Sri Lanka to lead Amnesty's human rights work on Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Amnesty's South Asia Regional Office has carefully documented the deterioration of the human rights situation in Sri Lanka under the current government. Impunity persists for new and past human rights violations. We ask that during your upcoming visit to Sri Lanka, you call on President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa to reverse some of their recent actions which undermine human rights and take steps to address impunity. Under the current government, the space for dissent and criticism is rapidly shrinking, as demonstrated by a series of cases, including the harassment of New York Times journalist Dharisha Bastians, the arbitrary detention of blogger Ramzy Razeek and lawyer Hejaaz Hizbullah, and the ongoing criminal investigation against writer Shakthika Sathkumara. -
Media Monitoring Findings' Report
Media Monitoring Findings’ Report 1 Summary Society for Alternative Media and Research (SAMAR), initiated a media monitoring project with the support of Open Society Foundation (OSF) keeping in view the cross-ownership and control of media by different actors which are restricting the necessary and desirable participatory opportunities to the citizens in order to strengthen democratic process in Pakistan. A monitoring and analysis system was established and daily monitoring of news and views contents of eight private TV news channels and eight newspapers (three English, three Urdu and two Sindhi language newspapers) was done by trained monitors. The monitoring and analysis process was supervised time to time by Independent Citizens’ Media Commission comprising of 11 media experts, academia and civil society leaders. So far, the trends/findings of monitoring of both print and electronic mainstream media are: 1. Almost same pattern and sequel for broadcasting news and same format and topic for talk shows on all TV news channels to discuss current affairs was found. Viewers watch and listen to, more or less, same persons at every channel who are presented as experts of all aspects of life. 2. Out of proportion coverage of political affairs largely consisting of differences among political parties, opposing statements of political leaders and allegation and counter- allegation of corruption, image building of military establishment and promoting its point of view on national security, and fanning hatred against neighboring countries and promoting jingoism. 3. Largely, focused on big cities particularly Karachi and Lahore whereas people and issues of mainland or rural Pakistan are hardly made topic of the news and discussion. -
Prisoners of the Pandemic the Right to Health and Covid-19 in Pakistan’S Detention Facilities
PRISONERS OF THE PANDEMIC THE RIGHT TO HEALTH AND COVID-19 IN PAKISTAN’S DETENTION FACILITIES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Justice Project Pakistan (JPP) is a non-profit organization based in Lahore that represents the most vulnerable Pakistani prisoners facing the harshest punishments, at home and abroad. JPP investigates, litigates, educates, and advocates on their behalf. In recognition of their work, JPP was awarded with the National Human Rights Award in December 2016 by the President of Pakistan. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: © Amnesty International and Justice Project Pakistan. Design by Ema Anis (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 33/3422/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 2. -
Emerging India? - Google Docs
1/11/2019 Reemerging India? - Google Docs Centre for Public Policy Research Independent. In-depth. Insightful (Re)Emerging India? Article by Gazi Hassan Image courtesy AP With the forces of globalisation blurring the lines between sovereignty and interdependence, the world is at a point where bilateralism and multilateralism have become the need of the hour. In the international system, there exists a dynamic relationship between the nations, where traditional enemies can become allies and allies can turn hostile to each other. The region of South Asia is emerging as a pivot for changing international politics in a significant manner. India being the largest country both in terms of area and population in the region has to sustain its dominance by exerting soft power to wean away the rising popularity of China. The Chinese influence has been on the rise and in order to cope with it, India has to carefully frame its policy to protect its national interests in the South Asian region. The political developments in various countries of the region highlighted below and India’s response to them will make grounds for robustness in policy making. 1 Centre for Strategic Studies https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gs3u3vWbRROOxjAOSxQvLzMjPpRca_iR1Ps3r-rlsHI/edit# 1/5 1/11/2019 Reemerging India? - Google Docs Centre for Public Policy Research Independent. In-depth. Insightful Sri Lanka After several months of political drama, normalcy has returned to Sri Lanka. Political crisis broke out in the country in October 2018, when the sitting President Maithripala Sirisena dissolved the Parliament and dismissed his Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on account of allegedly plotting to assassinate him and undermining national interests. -
Vaccine Diplomacy in India’S Neighbourhood Sohini Bose Editor
145 SPECIAL . no The Dynamics of Vaccine Diplomacy in India’s Neighbourhood Sohini Bose Editor JUNE 2021 © 2021 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. Introduction n early 2021, India—driven by its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy1 and in its understanding of its role as the ‘net security provider’ of the region—2 began providing This special report examines the dynamics of COVID-19 vaccines on a priority basis vaccine diplomacy in India’s neighbourhood. In Ito its immediate neighbours.a Between January five sections, the report explores the state of the and April, India either sold or granted a total of countries’ vaccine rollout, the gaps in supply that 19,542,000 vaccine doses to countries in the region,3 either China or Russia is bridging as India halted until it stopped further exports in late April when it vaccine supply, and the implications of such efforts became clear that the second wave of the pandemic on the bigger geostrategic picture across India’s was going to be far more severe than the first one near-neighbourhood. in 2020. Today, at the time of writing this report, a significant volume of vaccines purchased from In her essay on Bangladesh—often referred to India by some of these near-neighbours remains as India’s “closest alliance” in the neighbourhood,5 undelivered. Moreover, the promise of the Quad Sohini Bose highlights the diplomatic challenges countriesb “to expand and accelerate production it faces in balancing the strategic underpinnings [of vaccines] in India” for the Indo-Pacific4 remains of the vaccine assistance it receives. -
Pakistan Affairs – Latest Mcqs - Part Lv Latest Mcqs Collected from Different Official Papers
Pakistan Affairs – Latest MCQs - Part lV Latest MCQs collected from different official papers. www.dwfaisalabad.com This file contains Latest 200 MCQs with bold answers compiled effectively for the preparation of different Tests. Zahid Farid MS-TQM University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. www.dwfaisalabad.com www.dwfaisalabad.com Pakistan Affairs – Latest MCQs - Part lV Latest MCQs collected from different official papers. Who is the Current Minister of Revenue in Punjab? A. Atta Muhammad Manika B. Mian Muhammad Aslam lqbal C. Malik Muhammad Anwar D. Raja Rashid Hafee Who is the Current Minister of School Education in Punjab? A. Sheikh Alauddin B. Chaudhry Muhammad Shafique C. Murad Ross D. Yasir Humayun Sarfaraz Who is the Current Minister of Industries, Commerce & Investment in Punjab? A. Sheikh Alauddin B. Mian Muhammad Aslam lqbal C. Rana Sana Ullah Khan D. Mian Mehmood ur Rasheed Who is the Current Minister of Irrigation in Punjab? A. Anser Majeed Niazi B. Murad Ross C. Mohsin Laghari D. Amanat Ullah Khan Shadi Khel Who is the Current Minister of Food in Punjab? A. Yasir Humayun Sarfaraz B. Sami Ullah Chaudhry C. Bilal Yasin D. Makhdoom Hashim Jawan Bakht Who is the Current Minister of Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control in Punjab? A. Hafiz Mumtaz Ahmad B. Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan C. Mian Mujtaba Shuja ur Rehman D. Fayaz ul Hassan Chouhan Who is the Current Minister of Higher Education in Punjab? A. Sher Ali Khan B. Yasir Humayun Sarfaraz C. Raza Ali Gillani D. Tanveer Aslam Malik www.dwfaisalabad.com Pakistan Affairs – Latest MCQs - Part lV Latest MCQs collected from different official papers. -
The Sri Lankan Experience with Covid-19: Strengthening Rule by Executive
Esta obra forma parte del acervo de la Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM www.juridicas.unam.mx Libro completo en: https://tinyurl.com/y5u4rx6w THE SRI LANKAN EXPERIENCE WITH COVID-19: STRENGTHENING RULE BY EXECUTIVE Kumaravadivel GURUPARAN* SUmmaRY: I. Introduction. II. Rule by ‘Taskforces’ and military. III. The illegality of the curfew, lack of a public discourse and the acculturalization of a no-rules emergency. IV. The dispensability of Parliament. V. Conclusion. I. INTRODUCTION Sri Lanka’s constitutional governance in the post-war context was already tak- ing an authoritarian turn when COVID 19 stuck in February 2020. The coun- try had just elected its war-time Defence Secretary, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a former army soldier as its President in November 2019. President Rajapaksa came into power promising to repeal reforms enacted in 2015 that took away some powers from the disproportionately powerful Executive Presidency and to make the Presidency strong again. The Government that came into power in 2015 promised to abolish the Executive Presidency but settled for a re- formed Presidency unable and unwilling to muster support for a wholesome reform effort. President Rajapaksa has very conveniently instrumentalised the COVID19 pandemic to justify and further expand the powers of the Executive at the expense of the other two forms of Government. This short article will focus on three aspects of how COVID19 has impacted on matters relating to constitutional governance: Firstly, the impact of the military-run, non-statuto- ry, arguably extra-legal authorities on constitutional governance. Secondly, the extra-legal nature of the curfew imposed by the Government, the lack of pub- lic debate about its illegality and its impact on a public culture supportive of the rule of law and finally the side-lining of the Parliament and the re-emergence of the centrality of the Executive in constitutional discourse and practice. -
Bajeti Ya Wizara Ya Mambo Ya Nje Na
YALIYOMO YALIYOMO ................................................................................. i ORODHA YA VIFUPISHO .........................................................iii 1.0 UTANGULIZI..................................................................... 1 2.0 MISINGI YA SERA YA TANZANIA KATIKA UHUSIANO WA KIMATAIFA ................................................................ 7 3.0 TATHMINI YA HALI YA UCHUMI, SIASA, ULINZI NA USALAMA DUNIANI KWA MWAKA WA FEDHA 2020/2021 ......................................................................... 9 3.1 Hali ya Uchumi............................................................... 9 3.2 Hali ya Siasa, Ulinzi na Usalama ................................. 10 4.0 MAPITIO YA UTEKELEZAJI WA MPANGO NA BAJETI YA WIZARA KWA MWAKA WA FEDHA 2020/2021 ............ 17 Mapato na Matumizi kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2020/2021 .......... 20 Mapato............... ...................................................................... 20 Fedha Zilizoidhinishwa............................................................. 21 Fedha Zilizopokelewa na Kutumika ......................................... 21 4.1 Kusimamia na Kuratibu Masuala ya Uhusiano Baina ya Tanzania na Nchi Nyingine .......................................... 22 4.1.1 Utekelezaji wa Diplomasia ya Uchumi ......................... 22 4.1.2 Ushirikiano wa Tanzania na Nchi za Afrika.................. 23 4.1.3 Ushirikiano wa Tanzania na Nchi za Asia na Australasia ................................................................... 31 4.1.4 Ushirikiano -
Pakistan Response Towards Terrorism: a Case Study of Musharraf Regime
PAKISTAN RESPONSE TOWARDS TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF MUSHARRAF REGIME By: SHABANA FAYYAZ A thesis Submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham May 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The ranging course of terrorism banishing peace and security prospects of today’s Pakistan is seen as a domestic effluent of its own flawed policies, bad governance, and lack of social justice and rule of law in society and widening gulf of trust between the rulers and the ruled. The study focused on policies and performance of the Musharraf government since assuming the mantle of front ranking ally of the United States in its so called ‘war on terror’. The causes of reversal of pre nine-eleven position on Afghanistan and support of its Taliban’s rulers are examined in the light of the geo-strategic compulsions of that crucial time and the structural weakness of military rule that needed external props for legitimacy. The flaws of the response to the terrorist challenges are traced to its total dependence on the hard option to the total neglect of the human factor from which the thesis develops its argument for a holistic approach to security in which the people occupy a central position.