California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Non-Profit and Armenian Students Organization U.S. Postage 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PAID Fresno, CA 93740-8001 Permit No. 262 Change Service Requested FRESNO, CA HYE SHARZHOOM Armenian Action th FA|

To mark the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, the Society for Armenian Studies (SAS) held an international conference, “The Impact of the Armenian Genocide,” on Saturday, November 21, 2015, in Denver, Colorado. The SAS is the international association of Armenian Studies scholars and teachers and held its 41st Annual Meeting on the same day in Denver. The Conference and Meeting were held in conjunction with the Middle East Photo: Hourig Attarian Studies Association (MESA) Archive Photo: ASP Şahan Arzruni during his October 25 performance. Annual Meeting, which brings Left to right: Dr. Hratch Tchilingirian, Dr. Sossie Kasbarian, Katrina Bissett for his talents. As a musician, hundreds of scholars in a variety Dr. Bedross Der Matossian, Dr. Lerna Ekmekcioglu, Prof. Staff Writer Arzruni has taken particular of disciplines together to present Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Dr. Sergio La Porta, Dr. Talar Cha- inspiration from Komitas, an papers and to participate in panels. hinian, and Dr. Ramela Abbamontian participating in the SAS Accomplished pianist and iconic figure in the tradition of The SAS organized conference sponsored “Impact of the Armenian Genocide” Conference. scholar Şahan Arzruni brought his Armenian music. Arzruni referred on “The Impact of the Armenian panel on “The Impact on Society,” “The Politics of Memory and love for the music of Komitas to a to Komitas as the “first minimalist” Genocide” began at 10:00AM where three participants presented Activism: The Armenian Diaspora Fresno State audience on Sunday, and the “fountainhead” of modern with opening remarks by papers: Lerna Ekmekcioglu Facing 2015”; and Hratch October 25, 2015. A special event Armenian music. “His music is SAS President Barlow Der (Massachusetts Institute of Tchilingirian (University of in the Philip Lorenz Memorial so deep,” Arzruni said, “that I’ve Mugrdechian, who welcomed the Technology), “When History Oxford), “ in Turkey: Keyboard Concert Series, the been playing it for 50 years and participants and also local Denver Became Destiny: Armenians The Impact of post-Genocide performance, titled “Komitas: each time I discover something Armenians. in Post-Genocide Turkey”; Isolation and (dis)Integration.” A Portrait of the Musician as a new.” SAS Vice-President Bedross Sossie Kasbarian (University of See SAS page 3 Young Priest,” was a cultural Arzruni’s research on Komitas Der Matossian chaired the first Lancaster, United Kingdom), treasure and was cosponsored by is fueled by a deep desire to Elbrecht Bequest of More Than $97,000 to ASP the Armenian Studies Program understand and recognize the and the Thomas A. Kooyumjian history of Armenian music. He Staff Report worked in Ghana, West Africa. Family Foundation. claims that one “must understand When she returned home at the Arzruni has had a career that Komitas perfectly, as much as Armenian Studies Program end of her two-year volunteer has taken him to many countries, Coordinator Prof. Barlow Der time, she took a library job at gaining international recognition See Arzruni Page 2 Mugrdechian announced a gift the State Law Library, where she of more than $97,000 from the met the love of her life, Richard Melkonian Discusses Changes in estate of the late Anne Elizabeth Elbrecht. Elbrecht of Davis, California, A 1987 vacation to Turkey was Global Armenian Art Exhibitions that will establish the Elbrecht the beginning of a twenty-year Endowment in Armenian Studies. odyssey that took Richard and Anne Elizabeth Elbrecht Anne Elbrecht on what became passed away on September 24, a passion – photographing and 2014. After completing a degree documenting Armenian churches in library science at UC Berkeley,

Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP she joined the Peace Corps and See Elbrecht Page 7 Anne Elizabeth Elbrecht “The Cut” Premieres at Fresno Film Festival Katrina Bissett Staff Writer

“All the stars were against to survive,” stated screenwriter Mardik Martin. But Armenians did survive, and they are now telling their story. Armenian-themed films are Left to right: Dr. Sergio La Porta, Prof. Hagop Ohanessian, beginning to gain popularity, Tadeh Issakhanian, Neery Melkonian, Lucie Ekezyan, and and Fresno has now hosted the Aramayis Orkusyan. Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian screening of two such films this year. Aramayis Orkusyan art and marked a paradigm A special screening of The Editor shift in the way contemporary Cut, an independent film centered

Armenian art is conceptualized on the life of a survivor of the Photo: Keith Seaman Photography “2015 was a year of and exhibited globally,” stated Armenian Genocide, was featured “The Cut” screenwriter Mardik Martin, right, with Dr. Mary groundbreaking curatorial Husain. Martin was in Fresno for the screening of “The Cut.” undertakings of Armenian See Melkonian Page 7 See “The Cut” Page 6 2 Hye Sharzhoom December 2015 Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno Book/Video/CD Archival Gifts Armenian Studies Program Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Prof. Sergio La Porta, and the Armenian Studies Program would like to thank the donors, authors, and publishers for the following books, periodicals, videos, Spring 2016 Schedule of Courses and archival gifts, either offered personally, or to the Program. Course Units Time Day Instructor Dr. Carlos Antaramian, El Colegio de Michoacan, A. C., Mexico, General Education-Breadth, Humanities, Area C2 for a copy of Revista de Historia Internacional, Armenia • Arm 1B-Elementary Armenian 4 10:00A-11:50A MW B. Der Mugrdechian Una Historia (coordinated by Carlos Antaramian) (ISTOR, (Class #32207) 2015), No. 62, 223pp., in Spanish. The Journal contains a collection of articles related to the Armenian Genocide and General Education-Breadth, Arts, Area C1 Armenian History. Also included in the donation was a DVD, • ArmS 20-Arts of Armenia 3 11:00A-12:15P TuTh B. Der Mugrdechian Los Armenios en la Merced, a collection of interviews with (Class #33498) Armenian Genocide survivors (2012), running time 52 minutes. General Education-Breadth, Area D3 Maral Boyadjian, Granada Hills, for the gift of her new book As • ArmS 10-Intro Arm Studies 3 12:00P-12:50P MWF H. Ohanessian The Poppies Bloomed (Salor Press, 2015), 278pp., in English. (Class #33645) This is a fictional story based on real events from the Armenian • ArmS 10-Intro Arm Studies 3 2:00P-3:15P MW H. Ohanessian Genocide. It is a story of love, loss, and hope—of two young Armenians who face seemingly insurmountable odds while (Class #33518) the land of the sultans breaks apart and World War I rushes General Education-Integration, Area IC toward them along with the greatest massacre the world had • Arm 148-Mastrpcs Arm Cult 3 9:30A-10:45A TuTh B. Der Mugrdechian ever known. (Class #33038) Haig & Elza Didizian, London, England, for a copy of Geanke i • Arm 148-Mastrpcs Arm Cult 3 3:30P-4:45P MW H. Ohanessian Haghordut‘yan end Astutso (Life in Communion with God), (Class #35972) number 17 in the Karekin I Theological and Armenological • Arm 148-Mastrpcs Arm Cult 3 9:00A-9:50A MWF H. Ohanessian Series (2015), 500pp., in Armenian. Mousa Ler Association, Fresno, CA, for the gift of the Mousa (Class #36069) Ler 30th Anniversary Remembrance Album, 2015, 66pp., in Upper Division Armenian Studies Courses Armenian and English. The Fresno Mousa Ler Association • ArmS 108B-Arm History II 3 3:30P-4:45P MW S. La Porta was founded in 1985, and annually commemorates “The Forty (Class #32206) Days of Mousa Ler” in September. • ArmS 120T-Great Tragedy-Ideas 3 4:00P-6:50P Th Kazan Visiting Prof Vonnie Franks, Fresno, for donating several Armenian books and (Class #36082) records. Vartkes Tevelekyan, Moscow, Russia, for his book Жизнь For more information call the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669. начинается снова (Life Begins Again) (Moscow: Izdatelstvo Slovo, 2015), 470pp., in Russian. Vaspouragan Society, Granada Hills, CA, for a copy of Varak Periodical, Vol. 62, 2015, dedicated to the 100th Anniversary HYE SHARZHOOM of the Armenian Genocide. 288pp., in Armenian and English. FA|

Society for Armenian Studies (SAS) President Barlow Der Mugrdechian chaired the 41st Annual Meeting of the Society on Saturday, November 21, in Denver, Colorado. The Annual Meeting is an opportunity for members to discuss the major challenges of the Society and to hear a variety of reports. Der Mugrdechian reported on the activities of the Society during 2015, and presented plans for the upcoming year. The Middle East Studies Left to right: Dr. Sergio La Porta, Dr. Bedross Der Matossian, Association (MESA) was Left to right: Dr. Ron Marchese, Prof. Barlow Der Mugrde- and Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian. Photo: Hourig Attarian holding its annual conference chian, Nora Cherishian Lessersohn, and Jirair Christianian, Aramayis Orkusyan on demonstrating how the post- the same weekend, and the SAS following the panel. Photo: ASP Archive Editor revolutionary feeling manifested sponsored a panel as part of the Second Armenian Renaissance- was a means of understanding itself in these different ethnic MESA conference at 2:00PM on post 1700.” Oscanyan’s self-perception as The Young Turk Revolution groups through celebration and Sunday, November 22, entitled In his presentation Christianian an Armenian and as an Ottoman was a critical point in the festivities. Among the ethnic “Towards an Understanding of discussed some of the significant citizen. history of not only the Ottoman groups that participated in these Identity: Ottoman Armenian Art, art objects held in the Patriarchate Marchese presented an Empire, but also the history of activities, and the focus of Literature, and Music,” organized Museum located at the Armenian analysis of Armenian religious art, the Armenians. This pivotal Der Matossian’s talk, were the and chaired by Der Mugrdechian, Patriarchate of . through the prism of those who year was the topic of a lecture Armenians. with the participation of Jirair Armenians from diverse areas created that art, especially that by Dr. Bedross Der Matossian In response to the news of Christianian (Independent in the former produced in Constantinople. His titled “The Political Culture of the new constitutional regime, scholar, Denver), “Orphaned produced these works of art, lecture explored how Armenian the Young Turk Revolution of Armenians in the provinces Armenian Objects in : The which represent the heritage of patrons played a key role in the 1908: Space, Symbolism, and decorated their streets and houses, Patriarchate Museum Collection”; the entire Armenian people. production of Armenian art, Language” presented on Friday, and masses gathered in Armenian Nora Cherishian Lessersohn In her paper, Lessersohn especially in the later eighteenth October 30. churches and cemeteries in (Harvard), “Armenian Self and explored the question of identity, through mid-nineteenth century. The lecture was part of the celebration of what was believed Ottoman Society: Christopher and how the boundaries of identity He also discussed the sociological Armenian Studies Program Fall to be a change for the better. “For Oscanyan’s Oriental and Turkish were fluid in the 19th century implications of the art, and how 2015 Lecture Series, with the the Armenians, the Young Turk Museum in London (1853-54)”; Ottoman Empire. She explored they represented the pious work support of the Virginia-based Revolution was very important,” and Ron Marchese (University the life and work of Christopher of generations of artisans. Ararat Foundation, founded in stated Der Matossian. “Their of Minnesota, Duluth), Oscanyan, a multi-talented and Many other SAS scholars 1985, which promotes Armenian hopes were very high, specifically “Sociological Implications in adventurous Armenian, who participated in individual panels culture and Christian faith, the hopes of the Armenian Armenian Religious Art in the traveled and mingled freely in during the MESA conference through lectures on Armenian Revolutionary Federation. They Late Ottoman Period: Data European courts as well as in the and Armenian Studies was well subjects, seminars, literature thought that this would be a new from the Armenian Churches Ottoman Empire. His “Turkish represented at the conference. distribution, and research. page in the history of the Ottoman of Constantinople during the Museum” established in London “I was always interested Empire, and that they were going in the history of the Ottoman to live in peace and serenity.” SAS Special Conference “Impact of the Genocide” Empire, specifically that of the This, however, turned out Armenians, and eventually I not to be the case. As Der Marks the 100th Anniversary of the Genocide developed an interest in ethnic Matossian argued in his lecture Genocide in Armenian-American relationships there between “the revolutionary festivities Literature”; and Ramela Armenians, Arabs, and Jews” were contradictory to the idea Abbamontian (Los Angeles stated Der Matossian, who was of the revolution itself.” The Pierce College), “The Diasporic born in the Muslim Quarter of revolution aimed to create Witness: Reconstruction of the Old City of Jerusalem. Der an “Ottoman citizen” and a Testimony by Contemporary Los Matossian’s interests led him centralized government, yet the Angeles Artists.” to pursue his undergraduate festivities celebrated the hope for The SAS is administered by and master’s degrees in the administrative decentralization an Executive Council: President, Department of Islamic and and freedom to maintain Barlow Der Mugrdechian; Vice- Middle Eastern Studies at privileges and ethnic diversity. President, Bedross Der Matossian the Hebrew University, and Der Matossian’s lecture was (University of Nebraska- subsequently a Ph.D. in Middle based on a chapter of his book Lincoln); Secretary, Lilit East History in the Department Shattered Dreams of Revolution: Keshishyan (UCLA); Treasurer, of Middle Eastern, South Asian, From Liberty to Violence in the Sergio La Porta (California State and African Studies at Columbia Late Ottoman Empire, in which he University, Fresno); and advisors University in 2008. Currently, he meticulously studied the Young Tamar Boyadjian (Michigan is an assistant professor of history Turk Revolution by reflecting the Archive Photo: ASP State University); and Marc at the University of Nebraska, public opinion and reaction of the Left to right: Dr. Ramela Abbamontian, Dr. Talar Chahinian, Mamigonian (NAASR). Lincoln. “non-dominant” ethnic groups of Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, and Dr. Sergio La Porta. The SAS is headquartered at The Young Turk Revolution the Ottoman Empire. Published SAS, From Page 1 University, Long Beach), “Post- the Armenian Studies Program marked the restoration of the by the prestigious Stanford In the second panel on “The 1915 Dispersion Literature and at California State University, Ottoman Constitution of 1876 University Press in 2014, Dr. Der Impact on Culture,” chaired by the Figure of the Failed Witness”; Fresno and its website is at and the beginning of the abolition Matossian’s book has received SAS Treasurer Sergio La Porta, Barlow Der Mugrdechian societyforarmenianstudies.com. of the Ottoman authoritarian positive reviews from major the participants were: Talar (California State University, The SAS can be reached by email regime. Highlighting the scholars in the field. Chahinian (California State Fresno), “The Theme of at [email protected]. significance of this period, Der Although other scholars study Matossian stated “I see [the the Young Turk Revolution, one ethnic group.” revolution] as a major turning “they have tended to view the Der Matossian brings novelty Visit the Armenian Studies Program point in not only the history of Revolution from the center— to the field by bringing to life the the Ottoman Empire, but also in meaning through the prism of the multiple voices of different ethnic Online Library. modern Middle Eastern history. Young Turks,” commented Der groups (Armenian, Arabs, Jews, It was the last hope the Ottoman Matossian. “Extensive research and Turks) and analyzing the Books and documents in the empire had to revive itself from has been done from the dominant revolution from the perspective the reign of Abdul Hamid II.” perspective, but very little has of each of these groups. Armenian Studies Program office. All ethnic groups of the been done from the perspective Dr. Der Matossian is now Ottoman Empire expressed of the non-dominant groups; and studying the Adana Massacres of http://opac.libraryworld.com/opac/home.php euphoria after the revolution. Der even when this research has been 1909, which will be the topic of Matossian’s lecture concentrated done, it tended to concentrate on his next book. 4 Hye Sharzhoom December 2015 Kurt Discusses Example of Two “Righteous Turks” Students Enjoy Armenian Course who were saved by Kunneh drafted a joint letter of thanks for his efforts to save their people. “This letter was probably written by Armenians to protect Kunneh from being put on trial by the Allied Powers,” said Kurt. Kurt’s second example of a “righteous Turk,” was Ahmed Necmettin Bey, a conscientious Turk who was opposed to the CUP from the beginning. He was the district governor of Aintab until he was moved to Salamia, where he became the Kaimakan. His story is particularly interesting because his opposition Photo: Hourig Attarian to the CUP in 1908 incited an Left to right: Tatevik Hovhannisyan, Raffi Apkarian, Prof. Armenian and Muslim mob to Students taking the Armenian 1A- Elementary Armenian Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Marine Vardanyan, Lucie Ekezy- beat him. course from Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian. Photo: ASP Archive an, Benjamin Tanielian, Ümit Kurt, Dr. Sergio La Porta, Ara- Even after the beating, ucie kezyan mayis Orkusyan, and Michael Rettig. L E Amber Galvan, who is new according to Kurt, Necmettin Bey Staff Writer to the culture and eager to learn, Michael Rettig that anyone who protects and did not follow the extermination has enrolled in both Armenian Staff Writer hides Armenians will be executed, policy of the CUP party against Fresno State offers many 1A and Armenian Studies 10 this these Muslims continued to Armenians and did not condemn cultural classes and among semester. “I took the Armenian One important narrative of hide and protect Armenians by all Armenians. Krikor Bogharian, these are courses offered by the course to learn how to speak a the Armenian Genocide that has challenging this official order.” an Armenian who was saved by Armenian Studies Program, new language. I really like the been neglected is the story of For his presentation, Kurt chose to Necmettin Bey, described him as which explore Armenian history, letters since they’re so different, the righteous Turks who risked focus on two state officials, Cemil “favorable towards Armenians” the art inspired by it, and the and I like passing by the their lives to save Armenians. It Kunneh and Ahmed Necmettin in his diary. language that defined it. Since Genocide Monument and actually reminds us that animosity towards Bey, who used their positions to Necmettin Bey saved its inception in the 1960’s, more understanding the Armenian Armenians was not universal protect Armenians. Armenians in a similar fashion than a thousand students from words on it and realizing that I among Turks in the Ottoman Cemil Kunneh, who Kurt to that of Cemil Kunneh. He diverse backgrounds have learned am one of the few students that Empire and that there were those referred to as a “Kurdish hired Armenian artisans and their elementary Armenian language knows what they mean,” said who would defy the law to protect Schindler,” was a lieutenant in families who were to be deported skills: speaking, writing, and Galvan. Armenians. This narrative is not the Ottoman Marine army and from Aintab and brought them reading. A number of students found only important for the Armenians was assigned to direct the Birecik to Salamia. “He tried to save For the past thirty-one years, that of the required courses in to remember, but for the Turks shipyard, where boats were made Armenians from deportation by the language courses have been Area C2, Armenian 1A was as well. It is the story of these to ferry Ottoman soldiers across hiring them in his construction taught by Prof. Barlow Der the most interesting. “Most righteous Turks, who the Turks of the Euphrates River. During the projects,” said Kurt. Mugrdechian, who himself took people take Spanish or French, today must hold as the standard Genocide, Kunneh recruited “If we would like to judge Armenian language classes at but I wanted to take something bearers of humanity in a dark Aintab’s Protestant Armenians to history justly, we should not forget Fresno State. He remembers different. It’s an interesting time in their history. work in the shipyard. his deeds and his virtuous acts. how the language classes he took class. I hope to understand and Ümit Kurt, a doctoral “In doing so, Kunneh managed We shall give him his due,” said influenced him. communicate in Armenian,” said candidate at Clark University and to save Aintab Armenians from Genocide survivor Bogharian. “I had always had a desire to junior Glenda Davis. Kazan Visiting Scholar at Fresno perishing in Der Zor. Kunneh Necmettin Bey was eventually improve my Armenian language Others wanted to learn their State, has been documenting the constructed tents for the Armenian dismissed and relocated due to skills as a way to communicate second or third language. Among stories of righteous Turks with workers and their families as well his activities. with my grandparents, who were them is senior Victoria Tinoco, his supervisor, Dr. Taner Akçam. as providing them with clothes, “In Ahmed Necmettin Bey, Genocide survivors,” said Der who stated, “It’s exciting! On Friday, November 6, Kurt food, and medicine,” stated Kurt, we encounter a conscientious Mugrdechian. “But I discovered We’re moving very fast and presented his findings in a lecture, who then told the story of Hagop Turk who disobeyed the orders so much more about Armenian we were speaking Armenian “Righteous Turks: Two Turkish Mouradian who was one of the of Talaat Pasha and used the culture and history, and began to the very first day. I hope to be Officials Who Saved the Lives Armenians that Kunneh saved authority of his position in order understand the central role that able to communicate with other of Armenians.” This lecture was from deportation. to save Armenians rather than the Armenian language had in beginners or native speakers.” part of the Armenian Sturdies Mouradian was a well- annihilate them,” asserted Kurt. the development of the Armenian Sophomore Jesus Lopez is Program’s Fall Lecture Series educated Armenian who became It is important for the stories people.” learning his third language and with the support of the Leon S. a photographer and opened his of conscientious Turks such Some twenty students entered is “glad to be in the class.” He Peters Foundation. own studio. While Mouradian as Cemil Kunneh and Ahmed the Armenian 1A course in enjoys learning about the culture Kurt opened his lecture by was on the deportation route to Necmettin Bey to be studied and August to begin a sixteen-week and also learning to speak and stating that there were many Der Zor, he was hired by Kunneh remembered. They are examples experience with the language. write Armenian. Turks and Kurds who saved in Birecik, thus sparing his life. of individuals who were able to They came from backgrounds Even students with Armenian Armenians. “Despite the order After the British occupation hold onto their humanity in a time reflecting Fresno State’s own backgrounds had different of the Committee of Union and of Istanbul and the war trials that of genocide and brutality. diversity. They also came reasons for enrolling in the Progress party, which stipulated followed in 1919, Armenians with diverse expectations and course. “I want to be able to take motivations. part in simple conversations in Dr. La Porta Actively Publishing Armenian 1A serves as one Armenian at church and with Staff Report fears in Armenian literature. of several introductory courses family,” said sophomore Marina The volume contains two to a Minor in Armenian Studies, Chardukian. At the end of 2014, Dr. Sergio contributions by Dr. La Porta and students often have their first Senior Bagrad Oganyan is La Porta published a collection himself: one on the vision of exposure to the Armenian culture taking the course to “strengthen of essays on The Armenian St. Gregory the Illuminator; by taking the language course. [his] reading and writing skills Apocalyptic Tradition. Co-edited the second, on a counsel by the Armenian 1A also fulfills the Area and to be able to read [his] Bible with Prof. Kevork Bardakjian of monastic teacher Vardan Aygekc‘i C2 Breadth requirement in the in Armenian.” the , Ann completed in 1212 that addresses area of Humanities, thus students For Prof. Der Mugrdechian, Arbor, the volume, published in the birth of the Antichrist and the earn units satisfying both General the opportunity to teach the Studia in Veteris Testamenti end of the world. Education and the requirements Armenian to a diverse classroom Pseudepigrapha series of Brill Among Dr. La Porta’s for a Minor in Armenian Studies. is a challenge that he has enjoyed publishers, contains some 30 publications this past year was an While all the students who for many years, and he enjoys articles by a diverse body of article on intellectual exchange enrolled have the desire to learn imparting the Armenian culture scholars from the United States, and competition between the language, the paths that led to those who would like to learn The Armenian Armenia, Canada, Israel, and Armenian apostolic monastic them to the class are unique the Armenian language. Apocalyptic Tradition Europe. The articles cover institutions and Latin missionaries apocalyptic visions and texts in the fourteenth centuries. It monks to Latin Christianity, led to leaders of the region of Siwnik‘ curricula were adapted to the from Armenia’s pre-Christian examined the missionary efforts both a harsh reaction on the part in which those who had accepted Armenian intellectual tradition. past to the fifteenth century in a of Franciscan and Dominican of Armenian apostolic monastic Latin Christian doctrines The result was a revitalization comparative context. friars and suggested that Latin institutions, as well as a reform of were brutally treated and even of biblical and theological The volume breaks new teachings appealed to Armenians monastic education. On the one executed. speculation in these monastic and significant ground in the because of their Aristotelian focus. hand, an independent inquisition On the other hand, Latin schools. The article was published understanding of eschatological Engagement with these teachings of Armenian monasteries was teachings, methods of in volume 21 of the journal, expectations and apocalyptic and the conversion of Armenian spearheaded by the monastic organization, and structure of Medieval Encounters. December 2015 Hye Sharzhoom 5 Marchese Reflects on Meaning of Armenian Art ASO Spotlight-Chardukian Project from the Armenian Churches of Istanbul Focuses on Honoring Veterans even if it cannot be seen,” said Dr. Marchese, who demonstrated this by showing detailed icons that were smaller than one’s index finger. It did not matter to the artist that these details would not be seen from the pews as long as he was “honest to the Biblical tradition.” Dr. Marchese described art in this period as not only a means of giving glory to God, but as a means to educate churchgoers. “The art has a primary function to depict the historiography of Christianity, which is often difficult to portray. How do Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian you depict that which is not Back row, left to right: Michael Rettig, Anoush Hakopyan, depictable? How do you illustrate Marina Chardukian placing American flags on the graves of Veterans at Ararat Armenian Cemetery in Fresno. Ani Ekezyan, Benjamin Tanielian, and Tadeh Issakhanian. the grace of God coming down Photo: ASP Archive Front: Dr. Ron Marchese and Lucie Ekezyan. upon the Mother of God? The Tadeh Issakhanian and Marina were hired as part- Michael Rettig Marchese, who is a Professor of artisan has to find a way to do this Staff Writer time staff and continue to work on Staff Writer History and Archeology Emeritus or they are not being honest to projects serving the community. at the University of Minnesota- the Biblical tradition,” stated Dr. The Armenian Students They are currently working on One of the most vibrant Duluth, approached the art as Marchese. Organization has many building a database that will aspects of Armenian culture is an archeological site, delving To achieve this level of exemplary members who make track the names and specific art. Whether it is illuminated into the context of the objects. expertise, Armenian artists from an impact in the local community. burial sites of all the deceased manuscripts, domed cathedrals, He described the value of the Istanbul would often travel to Among them are sisters Lauren at the cemetery. The sisters hope or khatchkars (stone-crosses), art in understanding those who Europe, particularly France, for and Marina Chardukian. Lauren, their work will make it easier for Armenians have passed down commissioned it. their education. They would bring a senior majoring in Biology and families to locate their loved ones a rich artistic heritage. This art Dr. Marchese presented knowledge and innovation back, minoring in Armenian Studies, and to simultaneously keep an gives one a glimpse into the artifacts, including church which differentiated the more will be graduating this Spring, accurate record of all those who society that created it. tapestries, liturgical garments, modern art of Constantinople while Marina, a sophomore, is are buried. On Wednesday, October 14, and dove-shaped vessels used from more conservative art. The majoring in Communicative Working at the cemetery has Dr. Ron Marchese presented for carrying Holy Muron, or Oil. Armenians of Istanbul were no Disorders and Speech Pathology. exposed Lauren and Marina his research on art from the The artifacts, which were all longer following the Byzantine In between classes and ASO to Fresno’s rich history and Armenian Churches of Istanbul commissioned by laymen rather tradition and were able to forge events, Lauren and Marina Armenian roots, which they did in his lecture “Treasures of Faith: than aristocrats, demonstrated their own unique “Constantinople spend their time working at not know about prior to their Reflections on Armenian Society the religiosity of the donors. Style.” the Ararat Armenian Cemetery involvement at the cemetery. and Culture.” This presentation Ordinary church members would Because artifacts were located in southwest Fresno. “At the cemetery you see the was part of the Fall Lecture Series commission these artifacts as commissioned for religious Their involvement at the graves of all the important people of the Armenian Studies Program individuals or communities, in functions, they never included cemetery began as a project that lived in Fresno,” stated and was supported by the Leon S. order to glorify God. “Each item the personal inscriptions of the Marina created in order to earn Lauren Chardukian. “We are the Peters Foundation. was considered a statement of artist or donor. “This was a sign the “Gold Award,” the highest next generation and we have a Dr. Marchese has recently faith. Contributions made by of humility,” said Dr. Marchese. honor awarded in Girl Scouts. responsibility, by living in this published a new book “Treasures one’s own hand instilled within “Artists understood that it was The project, titled “Honoring Our area, to maintain the history and of Faith: Sacred Relics and the maker a sense of their own not important to include their Veterans in the Ararat Cemetery,” traditions and to be involved in Artifacts from the Armenian fulfillment and involvement in the names.” was, according to Chardukian, the community.” Orthodox Churches of Istanbul,” spiritual life of the community,” By discussing these artifacts to “identify the graves of our The Chardukian sisters have a coauthored by Dr. Marlene Breu. said Dr. Marchese. from Armenian churches, Dr. Veterans, so they can be honored bright future ahead of them. Both It is the second volume in a series Art, as a symbol of one’s Marchese gave the audience a and easily recognized at this are very committed to serving the based on a study of the art held faith, inspired the artists to glimpse into the devout lives of cemetery.” Marina sent out 1,500 community and hope to continue by the Armenian Patriarchate of pay particular attention to the those who created them, as well letters to families connected with having a positive impact. Constantinople and in Armenian smallest of details. “You do not as a broader understanding of the the cemetery asking for donations Churches in Istanbul. Dr. offer mediocre work to God, society in which they lived. and information on Veterans. As a result of Marina’s work, letters Restaurant Review- “Ark Mediterranean Grill” containing information and Elena Sarmazian donations flooded the cemetery, Staff Writer which resulted in the placement of the permanent metal flag As soon as you step inside emblems on 200 cornerstones. “Ark Mediterranean Grill,” a While the initial project new restaurant that opened up that brought the sisters to the One of the permanent metal in Northeast Fresno this August, cemetery has now ended, Lauren American flag emblems. you immediately get a sense that it is not your typical Armenian Hye Oozh - Saturdays 9:00 AM - Noon restaurant. “Ark Mediterranean Grill” has a sleek, modern touch to the design, which differs from 90.7 FM-KFSR the classic cultural environment of many Armenian restaurants. Hye Oozh is 90.7 KFSR’s weekly program dedicated The restaurant’s name is a to contemporary and traditional reference to Noah’s Ark whose Armenian music and culture. traditional resting place, Mount Photo: Aramayis Orkusyan Ararat, is the national symbol Current Hye Oozh DJs: of Armenia. The name brings a The recently opened “Ark Mediterranean Grill.” touch of history to the otherwise way to start something new,” said what we ourselves won’t eat.” Tatevik Ekezian • Vartush Mesropyan modern restaurant. owner Kristina Ekezyan. “Our restaurant has a fresh • Marine Vardanyan Since moving to the United The Ekezyan family does take on food and we make States over 20 years ago, the an outstanding job of offering absolutely everything from The family provides a personal like a tasty home cooked meal. In Ekezyan family has owned and Armenian and Mediterranean scratch,” explained Ekezyan. and delicate touch to each and addition, “Ark” provides catering operated several businesses. cuisine, as well as offering However, the restaurant still every order and works hard service. Recently, they decided to embark amazing customer service. offers the traditional kebob plates to ensure that their customers With their hot spot location on a new business venture. Distinguishing themselves with chicken, beef, and an all become regulars. in northeast Fresno, “Ark” is “Food has always brought from other restaurants, Ekezyan time favorite Lulu Kebob, as In addition to of all the definitely a new restaurant to our family together and every stated, “Our passion for the food well as other classic dishes such wonderful features the restaurant check out. The restaurant is other day is a barbecue day at our is what guarantees our success as Falafel, Shawarma, Gyros, offers, they also offer to-go located at 1528 E. Champlain house, so a restaurant where we because we’re not a chain or fast Tabouleh, Fattoush, and of orders for customers who have Drive, in Fresno. do just that seemed like a great food restaurant. We won’t serve course, Baklava. a busy lifestyle, but would still 6 Hye Sharzhoom December 2015 Eench Ga Chga Haverj Stanbulian • Staff Writer What is your favorite Armenian tradition and why?

One of my favorite traditions in the Armenian culture is associated with Vartavar. As a young girl, I remember gathering with my friends and family and having a cool, refreshing, fun filled day. Though, we have not continued the festivities in years, I am happy to have experienced a tradition that my parents brought back Left to right: Vartush Mesropyan, Jefferson Beavers, Prof. with them from Armenia. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Marine Vardanyan, and Prof. Mary Sevag Sanikian Stephen Vardapetian Husain at the Fresno premiere of “The Cut.” Freshman, Biology Junior, Biology The Cut, From Page 1 Photo: Keith Seaman Photography in the Fresno Film Festival the beginning of what would My favorite tradition is related to My favorite tradition is the presented by Fresno Filmworks come to be called the Armenian the Armenian holiday of Vartavar Armenian-style Easter egg fight, on Saturday, November 14, and Genocide. Manoogian survives [held in July]. I like the fun that a competition in which one was cosponsored by the Armenian a mass killing in the desert and people have during this holiday, person holds their egg still, while Studies Program. eventually learns that his children when they throw water on each another person uses their own egg “It was very important having survived as well. He embarks other. This tradition is my favorite to strike the opponent’s egg and The Cut as part of the Fresno Film on an arduous trans-continental especially because it gets so hot try to crack it without cracking Festival because it was a way to journey to find his daughters, in Fresno during the summer. their own egg. bring the story of the Armenians defying all obstacles. Rahim If your egg is cracked on both to a larger audience. It was an gave a moving performance as Eduard Sulian ends, you lose. The winner is opportunity for people to watch Manoogian, managing to emote Senior, Biology deemed as that years “lucky a film about the Genocide that clearly and soulfully without person.” also tells an emotional story the medium of speech. He used One of my favorite traditions is This has been a tradition every that people can connect with,” his entire body to illustrate eating Khash, a traditional dish Easter since I was young and stated Professor Barlow Der Manoogian’s inner turmoil, from that Armenians usually eat in something I look forward to now. Mugrdechian. utter despair to the scorching rage winter. It is fun and competitive tradition Jefferson Beavers, President of a man abandoned by God in the It is especially consumed on between my cousins and I. of Fresno Filmworks, believes face of suffering. His portrayal the morning of New Years to that the film is important not only of a man overcoming such a celebrate the coming year with to the Armenian community, but difficult handicap is genuinely good health, good fortune, and to the community as a whole, to touching, and it was evident that Verginia Oganesyan happiness. Photos: Barlow Der Mugrdechian the audience felt so. Senior, Liberal Studies acknowledge the tragic events that took place. It is part of the The settings for the film Fresno Filmworks’ mission “to varied drastically, from the Save the Date! expose people to the stories that Middle Eastern desert to the they’re not going to see anywhere North American prairies. The

Fresno State’s Madden Library presents else.” desolation and loneliness of the Discovering Kristin Saleri Directed and written by Fatih land mirrored the events of the Opening February 6, 2016 • 6:00 p.m. to 8:00pm Akin, with screenwriter Mardik film, lending it authenticity. Martin (known for his work Composer Alexander Hacke’s in Raging Bull and New York, original film score was truly A child prodigy of Armenian heritgae and niece of Rupen Sevag. New York), the film provided outstanding. Following a theme Kristin Saleri (1915-2006) was an internationally recognized artist a vivid retelling of the events of simplicity, the soundtrack with a long career in Istanbul. She overcame challenges of gender and of the Genocide, highlighting forced the viewer to focus solely ethnicity to secure her place as a member of the founding generation the horrors the Armenians were on the emptiness of Manoogian’s that created modern art in Turkey. Join us as we launch this historical forced to face and the continuing experiences. The main themes retrospective highlighting some of Kristin Saleri’s best work. struggle to regain lost hope in the that were used throughout the The exhibition will be on view in the Library’s Leon S. Peter Ellipse wake of overwhelming violence. film use modern instrumentation and the Pete P. Peters Ellipse Balcony galleries until May 31. The film stars Tahar Rahim but pay homage to traditional Opening reception invitation to follow. as the mute Nazaret Manoogian, Armenian music, with haunting a father searching for his twin melody lines and underlying Check library.fresnostate.edu for updates. daughters after learning that they drones. The modern edge of the For more information and sponsorship opportunities, survived the Genocide. Akin and soundtrack drew the audience in. Please contact Marcie Morrison at 559-278-7177. Martin withheld no punches on Overall, the film was a Learn more about Kristin Saleri at kristinsaleri.com the subject of Armenian suffering, cinematic success. It had talented refusing to sugarcoat this black actors, stunning scenery, haunting The Armenian Series at Fresno State segment of history. In an audience music, and a beautiful story. It is Q & A after the showing, Martin fair to say that Akin’s vision for General Editor: Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian stated, “We tried to tell the truth, an accurate retelling of history and that’s all it is.” was realized. It is hoped that this In The Cut, Manoogian is film, and others like it, will lead Vahan Tekeyan-#5-$15 taken from his hometown of to wider acknowledgment of the Mardin in 1915. This is just Genocide. Ordering information:

The Press at California State University, Fresno 2380 E. Keats, MB 99 Fresno CA 93740-8024 David of Sassoun 559-278-3056 #4-$20 or by email at: [email protected] www.thepressatcsufresno.org

Armenian Poetry of Our Time-#3-$20 Nazaret Manoogian (Tahar Rahim) with his two daughters from the movie “The Cut.” December 2015 Hye Sharzhoom 7 Thank You Annual Fund Donors Lillian Egoian Vol. 23 of the Journal of the Society (received as of November 25, 2015) Dr. Larry R. Farsakian for Armenian Studies Published Benefactors Jackline & Michael Jane Gamoian Staff Report Arnold & Dianne Gazarian Matosian Phil & Elaine Garo Vatche Soghomonian & Dr. Avak Howsepian The Society for Armenian Patrons Dr. Jane Kardashian Ghazaros Kalenian Studies announces the publication of Volume 23 of the Journal of Oscar & Jan Kasparian Herman Wage Rose Kasimian the Society for Armenian Studies Mrs. Herbert Lion Kirk & Kathy Yergat Harry Keyishian (JSAS), an international peer- Thomas & Malia Hapet J. Kharibian reviewed Journal, edited by Dr. Mooradian Supporters Leigh & Carolyn Sergio La Porta of California Mr. & Mrs. George Manoogian State University, Fresno. JSAS Volume 23 includes Friends Atashkarian Edward Megerdichian four articles on Classical and John & Alice Ipjian Armen C. Avakian Dr. Anoush Miridjanian Modern Armenian Studies; five Lisa & Peter Miroyan Jeannette Baker Jack & Melene Ouzounian communications; a review essay; Levon Baladjanian John & Cindy Rettig and three book reviews. Sponsors Andre & Marguerite Grace B. Rustigian Volume 23 opens with an article by Zaroui Pogossian on Armen Aroyan Biklian Bedros & Ani Sanikian a colophon by the thirteenth- JSAS Volume 23 Mrs. Harriet Boghosian Laura Blaise Garbis & Seta Sariyan century monastic scholar, Vardan John H. Doumanian, M.D. Mr. & Mrs. Jack Bousian George Sepetjian Arewelc’i, which provides and Michael Stone presents the Howard Emirhanian, K. Boyajian Mildrid B. Shirin testimony for an early Armenian text and an English translation of in memory of Dorothy Karl DeKlotz Dennis Torigian impression of the Mongols a poem by Yovhannēs Erznkac‘i and their rule. Bjørn Bandlien Pluz. In his communication, Ümit Emirhanian Zar Der Mugrdechian Eleanor Yazijian analyzes a much-ignored Kurt reflects upon the politics of Betty Ann Hagopian Mr. & Mrs. Peter Dorian embassy to Norway sent from the denial in the Republic of Turkey. Armenian kingdom of Cilicia in Finally, this volume includes a Melkonian, From Page 1 1314. An account of the embassy review essay by Christina Maranci Neery Melkonian, a New York- is preserved in three Icelandic on a recently published book in based independent researcher, annals. The section on Modern Armenian by Vardan Azatyan writer, curator, and lecturer in Armenian Studies begins with a on how medieval Armenian art modern and contemporary art. contribution by Houri Berberian history was presented in German She discussed these shifts in her that explores the status of Julfan studies of the nineteenth and early lecture, titled “What Comes After women in mid-eighteenth-century twentieth centuries. Undoing Denial: Reflections on Safavid Iran by examining the The past year has been a busy Contemporary Art and Exhibition Astrakhan Lawcode compiled in one for the Society of Armenian Practices in the Armenian the 1760s and some two-dozen Studies. SAS celebrated its 40th Diaspora” on Friday, November letters, petitions, and wills housed anniversary in 2014 and held 18. in archives in Europe and Iran. an international “Workshop in Melkonian’s lecture was The final article is a study by Armenian Studies” in Yerevan the concluding lecture in the Hazel Antaramian Hofman of on October 3-5, 2014, in Armenian Studies Program Fall the composition and treatment cooperation with the Armenian of figures in fifteen Near East Communities Department of the 2015 Lecture Series, and was “Streetlights of Memory – A Stand by Memorial,” by sculp- Relief posters. Contextualizing Calouste Gubenkian Foundation. supported by the Leon S. Peters tor Melik Ohanian, 2010–15, installation view outside the the posters within the efforts of The Society also convened Foundation. Armenian pavilion located at the Mekitarist Monastery on the Near East Relief to provide a conference in Washington, The first of the exhibits the island of San Lazzaro. The Armenian National Pavilion aid to the “starving Armenians,” D.C., called “Armenians in the discussed by Melkonian was won the “Golden Lion Award” for being the best National she looks at how the artists Ottoman Empire in the 19th-20th Life:100, displayed in the Pavilion. Brand Library of Los Angeles. Photo: Courtesy of Armenity created images that compelled Centuries, ” November 21-22, Highlighting the importance of changed is that no longer was distanced cultures.” the viewer to action and resonated 2014. this exhibit, Melkonian stated, art displayed where you feel The project is a platform that with a contemporary American Copies of JSAS may be “For the first time, we were able hopelessness or powerlessness, brings together both artists and audience. ordered by contacting the SAS to see, under the same roof, the anger or victimhood,” explained non-artists of Armenian and The communications Secretariat at 559-278-2669 or by works of masters like Gorky, Melkonian. Instead, Armenity Turkish descent to work on a contained in this volume bring to email at [email protected]. Parajanov, Garabedian, Saroyan, concentrated on rediscovering research based collaboration that light new information on a broad Individual copies of the Journal Saryan, Avetisyan, etc. exhibited “Armenianness” and recharac- aims to understand the rupture of array of topics. Robert Hewsen are $20 plus shipping. Back with younger living artists that terizing Armenian culture through the Ottoman Empire. re-examines the Romano-Persian issues of JSAS are also available are based in Los Angeles.” works by Armenian artists of the Behind all the changes that Treaty of Nisibis of 299; while for ordering. The combination of modern diaspora. have taken place, however, Michael Stone, Doron Ben Ami, The Secretariat of the and master artists allowed The past year has also been there is an even more important and Yana Tchekhanovets reveal a Society for Armenian Studies Life:100 to achieve its mission groundbreaking for Armenia in mechanism at work. “None of new Armenian inscription from is located at the Armenian “to display the inspiring the international art community in this would have been possible the City of David in Jerusalem. Studies Program, California resilience, strength, creativity, another respect. For the first time if we didn’t see a shift in art Jasmine Dum Tragut discusses State University, Fresno. The and celebrate the contribution of in 2015, the Turkish National patronage,” stated Melkonian. her latest research on Armenian SAS website can be found at artists of Armenian descent in re- Pavilion at the Venice Biennial “Armenians started spending manuscripts containing societyforarmenianstudies.com. establishing cultural identity and was represented by Sarkis money on contemporary and information on horse medicine; modern art. They are recognizing building creative spirit for the Zabunyan, known as Sarkis, a Elbrecht, From Page 1 much of their lives to this project, the soft power of art—that art future.” Turkish-Armenian artist. in the historic homeland of the the Elbrechts explained: “The may help change minds and help Re-establishing cultural iden- Even more notably, 2015 saw Armenian people. photographs give meaning to convince powers that may be. tity through art was also a key the first time that Turkish artists 157 photographs from their historical accounts, and promote (Հայություն) That’s what changed this year.” feature of Armenity addressed the Armenian Genocide collection are now part of the a deeper understanding of the These changes were also the Armenian National Pavilion of at the 14th Turkish Biennial. “Churches of Historic Armenia: elusive and plaintive history of evident in Fresno this year with the 56th Venice Biennial curated Art has been able to transcend A Legacy to the World,” page an extraordinary people and their the construction of the Armenian by Swiss-Armenian Adeline the “Taboo” of the Genocide on the website of the Armenian relationships with the people Genocide Monument on the Cüberyan von Fürstenberg. in Turkey, and has become a Studies Program (fresnostate.edu/ around them.” Fresno State campus. Armenity was exhibited on the medium creating dialogue about armenianstudies), where they are The Armenian Studies Program The goal of the Monument is Mekhitarist Monastery island of the events of 1915, where it available to scholars and to the expresses its appreciation for the to commemorate, educate, and San Lazzaro and won the 2015 previously was not allowed. general public. lasting legacy of the Elbrecht inspire. Golden Lion Award for best The last curatorial project In an earlier interview, when Endowment that will support More than 20,000 students, pavilion. Making use of every discussed by Melkonian was asked why they had devoted so various activities of the Program. square inch of the monastic Blind Dates, an ongoing project faculty, and staff pass by the complex, Armenity was intended that is co-curated by Melkonian Monument daily. as a space to created dialogue herself. Inspired by their “blind The Monument transforms Hye Sharzhoom about the Armenian Genocide. date,” Melkonian and Turkish co- the catastrophe of the Armenian The pavilion was groundbreaking, curator Defne Ayas believed that Genocide into an esthetic space however, because it achieved “mediating similar encounters where healing can take place. Have you moved? this atmosphere without the use might encourage others to start The spirit of the Monument of works that depicted crisis or undoing the complex knots that mirrors the changes taking place Update your address by massacre. keep suspending ‘dialogue’ in the art world. “One of the things that between estranged neighbors and contacting us at 559-278-2669. 8 Hye Sharzhoom December 2015 The Armenian Studies Program and Hamazkayin Educational and Cultural Society

present Best-selling author Chris Bohjalian

speaking on his new book The Guest Room Chris Bohjalian’s The Guest Room is a spellbinding tale of a party gone horribly wrong: two men lie dead in a suburban living room, two women are on the run from police, and a marriage is ripping apart at the seams. Bohjalian brilliantly – and chillingly – shows how life can change in an instant.

“The Guest Room pulses quick as a page-turner, but its concerns run deep into the moral consequences following an eruption of violence in ordinary lives.”

The Armenian Studies Program presents --Charles Frazier, National Book Award winning author of Cold Mountain “Iran’s Mission of Apology to Iran” Friday, January 8, 2016 “Bohjalian catches a key by Dr. George Bournoutian 7:00PM social moment with a book Iona College, New York that’s fresh and different... Leon S. Peters and Peter P. Peters a tale of scandal, shame, Following the murder of Griboedov, the Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary of Eudcational Center Auditorium and escalating suspense.” Russia and the massacre of the entire (Save Mart Center West side) Russian Legation, save one, by an angry Fresno State --Library Journal mob, on February 11, 1829, in Tehran, the government of Iran dispatched a mis- Free admission. Free parking. sion with an official apology from the Shah to Tsar Nicholas I. Dr. Bournoutian will discuss the ten- Visit Armenian Studies Program month activities of the mission, and its Hye Sharzhoom travels from Tabriz to Yerevan, Tiflis, Moscow, and St. Peters- 28th Annual Banquet burg. Dr. Bournoutian will discuss the importance of these archi- online val materials and also discuss how this period in history ultimately leads to the formation of the first Armenian Republic in 1918. Sunday, March 6, 2016 hyesharzhoom.com Thursday, January 28, 2016 5:00pm Reception 6:00pm Dinner 7:30PM Read all of the back Ft. Washington Country Club University Business Center, Room 191, issues of the newspaper, A. Peters Auditorium, Fresno State starting from 1979 Fresno, California Free admission. Free parking with parking code. to the present. With the support of the Leon S. Peters Foundation. Thank You Donors Eleonore M. Aslanian San Francisco Mr. & Mrs. Jack Bousian Hayward Karl DeKlotz Fresno HYE SHARZHOOM Kathleen Demerdjian San Leandro Gloria Erganian Fresno NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT in memory of Mary V. Toumayan Armand Gougasian Clovis Hye Sharzhoom is sent without charge to thousands of people throughout the world. Elizabeth Hanessian Bethesda, MD Although there is no subscription fee, we urge readers to support our efforts with Mary Hokokian Fresno donations of any amount. This request has assumed a special importance because of Mary Kachadoorian Clovis increased mailing costs. Hapet J. Kharibian St. Charles, MO Haigaz Kinoian Fresno John Miskjian Los Angeles Yes, I would like to support the Hye Sharzhoom mailing expenses with a donation Diramayr Anna R. Movsesian Sunland of: $ Jean Muktarian Fresno Leo & Marlene Pilibosian Fresno Name: Joyce Terzian Sanger Robert & Cynthia Tusan Laguna Niguel Robert & Frances Tusan Fresno Address: City: State: Zip: Mrs. Alice Vartanian Fresno Mrs. Christine Vartanian Datian Las Vegas NV Please make checks payable to Armenian Studies Program and send to: Steven & Philip Vartanian Fresno Armenian Studies Program in honor of our loving and devoted mother, Mrs. Alice Vartanian, California State University, Fresno our beloved and devoted father, Mr. Arthur Vartanian of Fresno, and in memory of our cherished grandparents, the late Mr. & Mrs. 5245 N. Backer Ave PB4 Simon & Hegina Vartanian of Fresno and Mr. & Mrs. Levon & Fresno CA 93740-8001 Pepay Sarkisian, Los Angeles