California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Non-Profit and Armenian Students Organization U.S. Postage 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PAID Fresno, CA 93740-8001 Permit No. 262 Change Service Requested FRESNO, CA HYE SHARZHOOM Armenian Action th FA|
Armenian Studies Program Director Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian is pleased to
Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP announce the establishment of the Left to right: Alek Khatchigian, Andrew Esguerra, Lauren G. Franklin Antoyan Endowed Chardukian, Marine Vardanyan, Suren Oganessian, Hovsep Scholarship Fund at Fresno State. Nagapetian, Menas Arisian, Sarkis Manavazian, Connor Es- The Endowment, with an initial raelian, Prof. Sergio La Porta, and Prof. Barlow Der Mugrde- investment of $25,000, will chian, at Khor Virap, with Mt. Ararat in the background. benefit students who are enrolled Marine Vardanyan Khatchigian, Suren Oganessian, in Armenian or Armenian Studies courses at Fresno State. Editor Menas Arisian, Connor Esraelian, Lauren Chardukian, and myself Mr. G. Franklin Antoyan was This summer, a group of nine on an educational journey, where born in Fresno and attended local students, led by the faculty of they discovered the Armenia that schools, graduating from Fresno the Armenian Studies Program, should be experienced in person High School. He later left Fresno travelled 7,024 miles to live as well as in the classroom. and worked for nearly thirty Photo: Moon-Ja Yunouye Left to right: ASP Coordinator Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechi- two weeks in the ancient land of This trip was a once in a lifetime years for the General Services an, G. Franklin Antoyan, and Lee Ann Jansen, Director of Armenia. The group, self-dubbed opportunity to witness in person Administration in Stockton. After Development for the College of Arts and Humanities. the “Yerevan Eleven,” was the what the Armenia students were retiring he returned to Fresno to class of Armenian Studies 120 T: raised hearing about from family care for his mother. while Alice’s family immigrated The Armenian Studies Program Armenia Today. Prof. Barlow Der members, church, and school. Mr. Antoyan’s parents, George to the United States in 1921. is grateful to Mr. Antoyan for Mugrdechian and Prof. Sergio La The course gifted the group with H. Antoyan and Alice Saroyan Mr. Antoyan became close to establishing a permanent Endowed Porta led nine students, Andrew the opportunity to travel with Antoyan, were both natives of the Armenian Studies Program Scholarship Fund that will benefit Esguerra, Hovsep Nagapetian, Bitlis. George and his family and to Fresno State while attending generations of students. Sarkis Manavazian, Alek See Armenia Page 4 immigrated to Fresno in 1906, ASP lectures and events. 2 Hye Sharzhoom October 2014 Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno Book/Video/CD Archival Gifts Armenian Studies Program Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Prof. Sergio La Porta, and the Armenian Studies Program would like to thank the donors, authors, and publishers for the following books, periodicals, videos, Spring 2015 Schedule of Courses and archival gifts, either offered personally, or to the Program. Course Units Time Day Instructor Lucille Apcar, Mariposa, California, for a variety of Armenian General Education-Breadth, Humanities, Area C2 themed books and CDs. • Arm 1B-Elementary Armenian 4 10:00A-11:50A MW B Der Mugrdechian Armenian International Women’s Association, Watertown, MA, (Class #30002) for copies of two newly published translations of Zabel Yessayan’s works, The Gardens of Silihdar, tr. by Jennifer Manoukian (Boston, General Education-Breadth, Arts, Area C1 MA: AIWA Press, 2014), 173pp., in English and My Soul in Exile • ArmS 20-Arts of Armenia 3 11:00A-12:15P TuTh B Der Mugrdechian and Other Writings, edited by Barbara Merguerian (Boston, MA: (Class #35678) AIWA, 2014), 118pp., in English. The Gardens of Silihdar is a General Education-Breadth, Area D3 narrative of Yessayan’s childhood and an account of Armenian • ArmS 10-Intro Arm Studies 3 12:00P-12:50P MWF Staff community life in Constantinople. My Soul in Exile and other short stories addresses the role of women in society. (Class #35776) Edmond Azadian, Detroit, Michigan, for a copy of his book Vahan General Education-Integration, Area IC Tekeyan: Banasteghtsutiuneru Hatentir (Yerevan: Tekeyan • Arm 148-Mastrpcs Arm Cult 3 2:00P-3:15P MW S. La Porta Cultural Association, 2012), 246pp., in Armenian. A new study of (Class #35678) the selected poems of Vahan Tekeyan. Upper Division Armenian Studies Courses Berge & Alice Bulbulian, Selma, for copies of the book Confessions of a Francophile, by Aram J. Kevorkian (Taderon Press, 2002), • ArmS 108B-Arm History II 3 9:30A-10:45A TuTh B Der Mugrdechian 392pp., in English, a series of essays by the noted lawyer and (Class #30001) journalist Aram Kevorkian; and for a copy of Atlas of Historical New Course-Upper Division Armenia by H. K. Babessian (Los Angeles-Fresno, 1954), 326 pp., • ArmS 120T-Genocide in Film 3 4:00P-6:50P W Kazan Visiting Prof. in Armenian. (Class #35710) Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate, Armenian Apostolic Church of America (Eastern Prelacy), New York, for a copy of For more information call the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669 Commentary on the Four Evangelists by Step‘anos Siwnets‘i, translated by Michael B. Papazian (New York: Armenian Apostolic or visit the ASP office in the Peters Business Building, Room 384. Church of America, 2014), 333pp., in English and Armenian. A Get a Minor in Armenian Studies. Check on requirements translation of an important work, a commentary on the Gospels, for the Minor in Armenian Studies in the current catalog: reflecting the rich biblical tradition of the Armenian Church. http://www.fresnostate.edu/catalog/subjects/armenian-studies/armenia-mn.html Dr. Hayk Demoyan, Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum- Institute in Yerevan, Armenia, for the following books: Sentinel of Truth: Gourgen Yanikian and the Struggle Against the Denial of the Armenian Genocide by Tigran Kalaydjian (Yerevan, 2013), HYE SHARZHOOM 119pp., in English; Genocide of Armenians Through Swedish Eyes by Göran Gunner (Yerevan: The Armenian Genocide Museum- Institute, 2013), 370pp., in English; The Greek Population in FA|
Photo: Ovsanna Simonyan Armenian language Hadendir, written by Edmond Azadian, L. to R: Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Dr. Tamara which has shed new light on Hovhannisyan, Edmond Azadian, and Dr. Arpi Sarafian. Tekeyan’s life and work. L. to R: Hagop Ohanessian, Dr. Simon Payaslian, Marine Aramayis Orkusyan Yet there is perhaps an Vardanyan, Joseph Kouchoukian, Tatevik Hovhannisyan, Staff Writer Vahan Tekeyan’s poems took even greater significance in and Ovsanna Simonyan. Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian center stage on the evening of the release of Vahan Tekeyan: Armenianness) or azgapahpanum A haunting chill overtook September 19 as part of the Fall Selected Poems. Published as Marina Chardukian (preservation of the nation) against the audience as the bitter words, Lecture Series of the Fresno State part of the Armenian Series of Staff Writer otaratsum (foreignization),” said written by Vahan Tekeyan three Armenian Studies Program. The Press at California State Dr. Payaslian. years after the purging of the The focus of the lecture was University, Fresno under the Dr. Simon Payaslian, holder of Hayk presented Armenia as the Armenian people by the Ottoman to introduce the newly published editorship of Professor Barlow the Charles K. and Elizabeth M. repository of traditional moral and Turkish Empire, echoed across Vahan Tekeyan: Selected Poems Der Mugrdechian, Vahan Tekeyan Kenosian Chair of the Modern ethical values. “Such an image the auditorium. and to present a second book is now the 5th volume in the Armenian History and Literature of Armenia and the Armenian “Send us to hell. Send us to Vahan Tekeyan – Hadendir. Armenian Series. Moreover, at Boston University, spoke to a became all the more essential hell again. You made us know it The lecture brought author and unlike the Hadendir, which is full auditorium of Fresno State given the hostility the Armenian alas, all too well.” literary critic Edmond Azadian, written in Armenian and is aimed students and the community on communities experienced from Tekeyan’s words came to life Dr. Arpi Sarafian of California towards intellectuals and scholars Friday, September 12 as part ordinary Americans,” asserted as they were read aloud, stirring State University, Los Angeles, in Armenia, Edmond Azadian of the Fall Lecture Series of the Dr. Payaslian. sentiments of a hundred years of and Dr. Tamara Hovhannisyan pointed out that “the bilingual Armenian Studies Program. Armenia, on the other suffering. of the Monterey Institute of volume (Vahan Tekeyan: Selected Dr. Payaslian spoke hand, was a journal published Vahan Tekeyan was a late 19th International Studies to Fresno Poems) is directed towards non- on “The Origins of the in English, and focused on to mid-20th century Armenian State. The distinguished speakers Armenians and to the Armenian Armenian Community in New cultural congruence, or the idea poet and social activist. Regarded discussed the significance of young generation who are eager England and Construction of that Armenians should seek to as one of the greatest Western translating the work of Armenian to learn and internalize their Armenian-American ‘Cultural accommodate themselves to Armenian poets, Tekeyan was authors, the significance of legacy in the culture of Armenian Congruence,’” where he American culture as quickly as one of few major poets to survive Tekeyan’s work, and most literature.” discussed how conflicting views possible. Armenia was published the Genocide. Consequently, importantly the significance of Indeed with each new addition of Armenian identity developed by the Verakazmial (Reformed) the trials and tribulations of the the newly published volume. in the Armenian Series of The in the Armenian-American Hnchakian Party in Boston from Armenian people are deeply Although translating poetry Press, more awareness of the community of New England. 1904-1913. The intellectuals who interwoven in many of Tekeyan’s exactly is an impossible task, Armenian culture is brought to Dr. Payaslian began his talk contributed to Armenia, strove to works. However, many of Dr. Sarafian noted that “the the non-Armenian communities by speaking about the earliest create a favorable impression of Tekeyan’s poems also present a effort to translate must be made at Fresno State and the greater documented history of Armenian Armenia and the Armenian on hopeful vision of Armenia and whenever it is possible.” Drawing community, and a new medium immigration to America. The their American hosts as a way of the Armenian people—a vision of parallels to the classics, Dr. is created by which the Armenian focus of the lecture was mainly counterbalancing the prejudicial peace. Sarafian highlighted Tekeyan’s heritage can be preserved and on Armenians who immigrated to treatment they often received Neglected for many years “questioning of the benevolent passed on to the new generations the New England region from the from the local communities. in the English-speaking world, and the divine being, his of Armenians. 1880s to the 1920s. Dr. Payslian stated that some As each wave of immigrants immigrants wanted to make Yanikian Archives Donated to ASP ASP Friend arrived, the established Armenians themselves more acceptable Genocide, because had been an Anne Elbrecht became more assimilated in the to the American public, and eyewitness to the murder of his American society. However, for therefore conservative Armenian brother. Passes Away many, the preservation of their elites stressed the Christian roots In 1973, Yanikian was roots was an important priority. of the immigrant community convicted of the January 27 Dr. Payaslian specifically and extolled the virtues of the assassination of two Los Angeles- discussed two newspapers Armenian character. based Turkish diplomats, after he published in the New England Armenia became an important lured them to his Santa Barbara area, the Armenian-language journal representing the best hotel room. newspaper Hayk and the English- and brightest among Armenian After a trial that brought language journal Armenia, intellectuals in the United States, national and international press, contrasting their editorial and became, albeit briefly, one Yanikian was sent to prison approach as an indication of of the most respected journals Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP the varying opinions in the in American political and Gourgen Yanikian where he remained until paroled just months before he died. community. intellectual circles. Staff Report During his trial, testimony Hayk, published in Armenian, Dr. Payaslian’s research from Genocide victims was strived to preserve the Armenian presented interesting findings The Armenian Studies barred, depriving Yanikian of culture. “The early Armenian that could also be applied to Program has acquired the an important argument for the immigrants to the New World Armenian Diaspora communities, archives of Gourgen Yanikian, defense. Archive Photo: ASP stressed the imperatives of such as that of Fresno and the San hayapahpanum (preservation of donated by David D. Minier, who The documents and writings Staff Report Joaquin Valley. was the Santa Barbara prosecutor that belonged to Yanikian were end of her two-year volunteer to scholars and the general public. for the notorious murder case, collected by the FBI and Sheriff’s Friend of the Armenian Studies time, she took a library job at While working, she attended involving Yanikian and two deputies immediately after the Program Anne Elizabeth Elbrecht the State Law Library. There she California State University, Turkish diplomats in 1973. murders. passed away on September 24, met the love of her life, Richard Sacramento, and earned a Gourgen Yanikian (1895- There are three boxes of 2014. Elbrecht. master’s degree in history. Her 1984), a Genocide survivor who materials pertaining to Yanikian’s She was born in Philadelphia Anne and Richard began thesis on the Armenian Genocide was born in Erzerum, was a trial in Santa Barbara: Yanikian’s on July 26, 1940, the first child of to visit historic Armenia to was published as a book, Telling prolific writer and an engineer. personal writings, his personal William C. Griffith and Alberta photograph the remains of the the Story. He lived for many years in papers, and a transcript of the jury McKnight. Armenian culture that had existed Anne and Richard were Iran before finally settling in trial. After completing a degree in there for two millennia. The 157 married for 25 years, until Santa Barbara, California. The archive is being library science at UC Berkeley, photographs are on the website Richard died suddenly in 2008. As a child he had been catalogued and will soon be open Anne joined the Peace Corps and of the Armenian Studies Program Anne is survived by her daughter traumatized by the Armenian for use by scholars. worked in Ghana in west Africa. at California State University, Jessica, two grandchildren and When she returned home at the Fresno, where they are available her friend Robert. 4 Hye Sharzhoom October 2014 Fresno State Alumna Dr. Zhanna Bagdasarov Ohanessian Teaches Introduction Returns to Teach Management at Fresno State to Armenian Studies Course Lauren Chardukian complete a Ph.D. at the University heard. She also thinks that the class taff riter of Oklahoma. S W is unique because there are both During her years as a Fresno Armenians and non-Armenian Who would imagine that a few State student, Dr. Bagdasarov students, bringing diversity to years after graduation that they was involved in the Armenian the class. Accountancy major would return to teach the same community. She served as Vice and Fresno State junior Joseph class they were once enrolled President and Secretary of the Kouchoukian finds Ohanessian’s in? Fresno State alumnus Hagop Armenian Students Organization, enthusiasm for teaching very Ohanessian did not. as a writer and editor for Hye refreshing. Sharzhoom, and was involved in organizing the Film Festivals sponsored by the Armenian Studies Program. “It took a lot of discipline,” said Dr. Bagdasarov, referring to the demanding task of being
Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP an editor for Hye Sharzhoom Prof. Zhanna Bagdasarov and an executive of ASO. “That Dr. Bagdasarov graduated discipline, I think, is what helped Aramayis Orkusyan from Fresno State in 2005 with in graduate school.” Staff Writer a bachelor’s in Psychology and a “Fresno State was really minor in Armenian Studies. good to me,” Dr. Bagdasarov From Fresno State student to She then completed a master’s said, reflecting on her experience Fresno State professor, Dr. Zhanna degree in Psychology in 2007 and as a student. “The education I Bagdasarov, now an assistant worked as an adjunct professor received was solid, I had really professor of Management, in the Psychology department wonderful instructors, and I had exemplifies what it truly means to teaching research methods, a lot of mentors here that pushed Photo: Marine Vardanyan be “Bulldog born, Bulldog bred!” statistics, and experimental me to complete the Ph.D.” Hagop Ohanessian, right, in Armenian Studies 10 class. “I love Fresno State,” said Dr. design until 2009. It is exactly this mentoring, After graduating from Both Alvarez and Kouchoukian Bagdasarov, “I mean I genuinely “From the time that I worked guidance, and support that Dr. Fresno State in Fall 2009 with have developed an interest in love Fresno State, I always as a part-time instructor, I loved Bagdasarov wishes to bring to a bachelor’s degree in Business taking more Armenian Studies have, which is why I did my teaching,” stated Dr. Bagdasarov. Fresno State. “I want to give back Administration, with an emphasis courses in the future. For Alvarez, undergraduate degree and my “I always knew that I was going what was given to me,” she said. in Real Estate and Urban the most interesting subject masters here, and then decided to to teach and I knew that I wanted “I would like to be a role model Land Economics, Ohanessian was the Armenian Genocide. come back and work here some to do it at the college level.” With for women who are interested in completed a master’s degree in Kouchoukian was fascinated in more.” this passion, she then went on to pursuing graduate degrees.” History, with an emphasis on learning about the Armenians of Armenian history, in Spring 2014. the Diaspora. Armenia, From Page 1 Ohanessian has once again Both students have interesting returned to Fresno State, this motivations for enrolling in the experts in Armenian Studies and time, to teach a course in the course. Alvarez has Armenian apply all their knowledge from Armenian Studies Program. He friends from whom she was able personal and educational history is the instructor for Armenian to learn about the Armenian to understanding Armenia today. Studies 10-Introduction to Ar- culture, yet it was not enough. We arrived in the bustling city menian Studies, for the Fall 2014 With Armenians being so of Yerevan on the evening of May semester. prominent in the Valley, she 27, with Mount Ararat extending Ohanessian received a found it beneficial to learn about its warm welcome as it peeked Minor in Armenian Studies them and their culture. out at us. The almost twenty as an undergraduate and was Kouchoukian’s motivation hours of tiresome travel could also active in the Armenian arose from his great- not extinguish the excitement Students Organization, serving as grandfather, who was a survivor each student felt as they stepped President. Last semester he was a of the Armenian Genocide. onto Armenian soil, a momentous Graduate Assistant for a history Kouchoukian was unable to learn feeling for all. course, where he taught and lead much about his great-grandfather We were taken to the Yerevan a weekly discussion. Ohanessian before his passing, but believes State University Guest House that Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian had gained some experience in that by taking this class, he ASP students at Mer Hooys-Our Hope. is a quaint 3-story building with a Spring 2014 when he filled in will grow closer to his great- was a change from home, yet the lovely staff that easily befriended experiences not everyone gets the to teach several classes for an grandfather and learn about what students adjusted quickly and us. Each day in Armenia included chance to have. Armenian History course. he went through. embraced the culture of Yerevan. interesting discoveries and With highly knowledgeable This semester Ohanessian is As he continues to teach, The group acquired a well- activities. A walking city tour of guides, we toured the museums of teaching a full class in a course Ohanessian will focus on rounded experience by exploring downtown Yerevan, a bus tour the Matenadaran, the Art Gallery that according to the Fresno State connecting with the students all aspects of Armenia. We were to St. Sarkis Church and Victory and Historical Museum, the catalog, “examines issues of and helping them “get a grasp of able to get a taste of Armenian Park, and a massive outdoor Cafesjian Modern Art Museum identity, ethnicity, immigration, Armenian culture, heritage, and culture, history, politics, and concert and fireworks show to at Cascade, and even received an genocide, and cultural heritage in history.” social life all in a brief two celebrate the independence of insider look at the new Arshile the United States.” “I want to get students more weeks. We visited popular tourist the First Republic of Armenia Gorky Museum in Etchmiadzin. Ohanessian’s goal is to engage interested in taking courses, sites both in the city and out in was the first of many eventful We attended the Gayane the students through group because we have many interesting the different regions, and treaded days. The liveliness of the city Ballet at the Opera to witness discussions, using visuals such offerings in Armenian and off the beaten path for unique with its buzz and mass of people the talented performance of as informational videos and clips, Armenian Studies.” Armenian dancers, enjoy the and book readings, to aid him in For both the students and the richly romantic music of Aram instruction. instructor, the course is a new Khachaturian, and appreciate the Carissa Alvarez, freshman and adventure of learning about colorfully ornamented costumes criminology major, appreciates Armenian culture and enjoying and decorations. Our Yerevan the open atmosphere of the class, what each participant brings to adventures also included riding which allows one’s opinion to be the class. the metro, tasting ponchiks, the Armenian equivalent of a donut, though much more Hye Oozh - Saturdays 9:00 AM - Noon delicious, bargaining with sellers at Vernissage Market, and experimenting with new 90.7 FM-KFSR restaurants and cafes. Hye Oozh is 90.7 KFSR’s weekly program dedicated From north to south, the to contemporary and traditional Armenian music and culture. “Yerevan Eleven” traveled the country visiting major cities, Current Hye Oozh DJs: historic sites, and monuments. Tatevik Ekezian • Vartush Mesropyan • Marine Vardanyan Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian In Southern Armenia, the group Students at the Armenian Genocide Memorial Grove with a tree, center, planted by ASP students in 2011. See Armenia page 7 October 2014 Hye Sharzhoom 5 ASO Fall Semester Underway New ASO Executive Officers Express Goals Tatevik Hovhannisyan Staff Writer
Marine Vardanyan President
Why did you run for an executive position? Having served as an executive during my past three years at Fresno State, I found it only natural that I continued my involvement in the organization that has become such a treasured piece of my college experience. I ran for President because I was Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian
confident of the contributions I Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian The Armenian Students Organization held its first general could make as a leader. L. to R.: Ovsanna Simonyan, Vice President; Tatevik Hov- meeting on Thursday, September 11. Why is it important to be hannisyan, Secretary; Marine Vardanyan, President; Haverj involved in the Armenian Staff Report face-in-hole photo stands of an Stanboulian, Public Relations; and Lilit Grigoryan, Trea- Students Organization? Armenian man and woman in surer. Halfway into the Fall traditional clothing. Members Involvement in ASO creates Semester, the Armenian Students passed out treats and spoke with an environment for students to provide a valuable and enjoyable without roots.” We, Armenian Organization has already planned the campus community to teach build relations with peers who experience for our members. students live far from our and executed a series of exciting them about the 23-year-old share similar values, ideas, and homeland and some of us have events for the students and Republic of Armenia. most importantly, interest in Ovsanna Simonyan never even been to Armenia. Armenian culture. ASO is one ASO gives an opportunity to get community. On Saturday, October 4, ASO Vice President On Saturday, September 6, held its Annual Car Wash in the of the best means of preserving to know our country, culture, the Armenian heritage, staying and people. ASO is our “small ASO members volunteered at parking lot of Viktoria’s Place Why did you run for an updated about Armenian news Armenia” in a foreign land. the Kev Orkian Comedy Show, restaurant. Despite the unusual executive position? and issues, and strengthening the benefitting the Keyan Armenian October heat, students actively I have always dreamed of Armenian Diaspora. School, assisting with the participated and received great leading and being a part of a Tatevik Hovhannisyan What are some of the ASO reception and ushering. support from the community. group of people who are also Secretary goals for this year? ASO celebrated Armenian Upcoming activities include passionate about the Armenian This year, we will be focusing Independence Day on Monday, a Halloween trip to the haunted heritage and history. I really Why did you run for an on branching out and utilizing September 22, setting up “Hobbs Grove,” and a “Movie wanted to see more positive executive position? new methods of student outreach decorations, poster boards Night.” changes, involvement, impacting Being a leader for my fellow and community involvement. We with fun trivia such as a “Did The month of November will activities, and much more. I want Armenian students and being want to make ASO a well-known you know?” about Armenian be dedicated to a community to apply what I have learned to able to educate the non-Armenian name in the community and to contributions to America, and service project. see ASO flourish and expand its community at Fresno State is an boundaries. honor. If I teach one person a day Students Present Various Aspects of Armenia for Why is it important to be about something Armenian, I will involved in the ASO? be happy and satisfied as a leader International Coffee Hour at Fresno State We need to do our part and and as a Fresno State student. Emma Shaljyan teach others, as well as ourselves, Why is it important to be Staff Writer about Armenians. After all, we involved in the ASO? are the next generation of leaders It is important because this Delicious food, traditional and need to be more involved in way we keep our culture and songs, and colorful paintings in a our community in order to gain tradition alive. Even though we warm and friendly atmosphere… support from others. live very far from our homeland, Does this sound at all familiar to we still dedicate time to educate you? Lilit Grigoryan everyone about our great culture. Fresno State students Ani Treasurer Grigoryan, Lilit Grigoryan, and Haverj Stanboulian Emma Shaljyan were the guest Why did you run for an ublic elations speakers at the International P R executive position? Coffee Hour on April 8, 2014, Why did you run for an to present on the beautiful and I was an ASO executive executive position? historical country of Armenia. member in 2012-2013 and I
Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP I ran for the executive The room was decorated with enjoyed being involved and office because I want to make some of my artwork, portraying Left to right: Lilit Grigoryan, Emma Shaljyan, and Ani Grigo- making an impact not only on a difference in the Armenian vases, flowers, and fruits, with ryan presented the country of Armenia for the International Fresno State students, but also on community on campus. traditional Armenian rugs in the Coffee Hour on April 8. the entire Armenian community. I realized that I would love to Why is it important to be background, and also Armenian Armenia. The audience reacted House, Swan Lake, Yerevan State become a part of this organization involved in the ASO? hand crafted church clocks, and a very positively to the Armenian University, Victory Park, and the again. It is important to be involved painting of Khor Virap with Mt. music. Matenadaran. Why is it important to be because it is a way for us to Ararat in the background. The presentation would The presentation was followed involved in the ASO? connect with our culture and The presentation started with have been incomplete without by many questions, expressing “A people without the history, meet other Armenians, a brief video about Armenia, discussing Armenian cuisine. It is more interest about Armenia. knowledge of their past history, and strengthen the Armenian followed by general information not a surprise that Armenian food “I always wanted to present origin, and culture is like a tree community. related to Armenia, educating is much loved by so many people. at a Coffee Hour about Armenia, people about the climate, Armenian customs and and I finally had a chance to do religion, various churches, music, traditions were discussed, it,” commented Ani Grigoryan. arts, food, traditional clothing, including wedding customs, “Armenia is an ancient country, holidays, and traditions. such as picking up the bride from and we had a difficult task to help The goal of the presentation her home with dancing/music, our audience understand us and was to educate people about feeding the bride and groom our culture in such a short period Armenia. Famous Armenian honey while placing lavash on of time. I think we managed to artists and musicians such as Ivan their shoulders, releasing doves do that because I heard so many Aivazovsky, Martiros Saryan, after the church ceremony, the positive comments afterwards.” Minas Avetisyan, Komitas, and traditional bridal dance, and At the conclusion of the Sayat Nova, were introduced. giving out “tarosikner” to the presentation the audience was During the discussion about unmarried guests at the wedding. invited to try Armenian food, Armenian composers, popular The last section of the such as yalanchi, sweet soujukh, Armenian traditional songs were presentation was dedicated to and lahmajoon. played. Armenia’s capital. The audience There was a lively discussion I sang a small piece from was led on a tour of the streets of after the presentation. We were Komitas’s “Qeler, Tsoler” to Yerevan, with photos of famous very excited to answer all introduce the audience to the locations such as the Republic the questions and to continue Archive Photo: ASP beautiful and melodic songs of Square, Northern Avenue, Opera discussions about Armenia. ASO members at the Armenian Independence Day event. 6 Hye Sharzhoom October 2014 Birthright Program Attracts Volunteers to Armenia Eench Ga Chga for what awaited me at my Haverj Stanboulian • Staff Writer job. I strolled down Tumanyan Street towards Northern Avenue, What is the best way to maintain happily aware of the sunlight, of Armenian identity while living in the U.S.? the tall buildings, and active life our identity. Also we should learn surrounding me. our history, our beliefs, and our The assortment of tasks, the cause, to know what makes us spontaneity of each workday, and unique. the atmosphere of the office made CivilNet an ideal place that I grew to love dearly. On my first day, I was sent out to cover a protest at the Afrikyans Home, a historic site that the municipality recently demolished. On my second day, I translated an Armenian video report about the Seroun Mouradian Photo: ASP Arcchive Photo: ASP border-village of Chinari, which Senior Birthright volunteers at the Armenian border, with the an- regularly experiences Azerbaijani Major: Environ. Science cient Armenian capital of Ani in the background. gunfire, and recorded the English voice-over. Afterwards, a viewer I believe maintaining Armenian Marine Vardanyan century Ayb School, to cleaning donated $3,000 to the family identity in the United States Joseph Kouchoukian Editor up a park in Hrazdan, and driving featured in the video. I translated is dependent on speaking our Junior a tractor with a wagon full of numerous articles and helped language first and foremost, Major: Accountancy Birthright Armenia. Two Birthrighters through a village with several news stories, some following the values our parents words that represent a program in Karabakh, Birthright Armenia which involved going out of instilled in us, keeping the family The best way to maintain our that is beyond description. truly made my summer an town, for example to a village in close, going to Armenian church Armenian identity is through This summer, I had the adventure full of bright memories Armavir province for a first-aid and to Armenian functions such practice. Being a part of our amazing opportunity to and new lessons. class and to the village of Teghut as festivals and bazaars, and community and learning about experience Armenia in its An incredibly special part of in the province of Lori. wanting to know and learn more the faith, food, history, language, entirety. Not as a tourist, but as an my experience was meeting and CivilNet welcomed me about our culture and history. and how to write in Armenian. Armenian, returning to her roots connecting with volunteers from with open arms and made my You then will be able to visit on a journey of self-discovery all over the world, ranging from internship an eye-opening Armenia as an Armenian. and enlightenment. Birthright Germany, Egypt, Argentina, and experience. My assignments, Armenia helped make my dream more. We danced together, sang interactions, and adventures into a reality. together, and learned together. allowed me to uncover the issues To return to Armenia with I encountered both in Armenia along with gaining a purpose. To immerse myself Armenians and non-Armenians real-life experience in journalism. into the Armenian life. And to with fascinating stories and Birthright Armenia is a build connections with young backgrounds, each unique, yet program that has much to offer, Armenians who share the same sharing the same passion for however, it’s how one takes love, faith, and vision for the making a difference in Armenia. advantage of the opportunities country. My journey with Birthright that produces unforgettable and Birthright Armenia is Armenia gifted me with long- amazing experiences. Allow Garine Kendoyan a wonderful program that lasting friendships that I will yourself to be inspired, expose Junior empowers young Diasporans, forever cherish. yourself to the new and unknown, Major: Electrical Eng. ages 20-32, to travel to Armenia Birthright Armenia also and trust in your ability to make a Sosse Kendoyan as interns and volunteers in their connected me to CivilNet, an Many of us consider ourselves difference. Junior desired fields. Not only does organization that provides online Armenians just because we have To all my Armenian peers, Major: Biology Birthright Armenia connect the advocacy news and journalism in the Ian or Yan ending in our last I encourage you to look into participants to internships, but Armenian and English, covering name. However, carrying an One of the things Armenians this Program. Whether it’s for they also provide opportunities local, regional, and international Armenian last name to identify take pride in is the language, as a few weeks or a few months— to gain unique insight into stories. ourselves as Armenians is not Armenian is not just like other do yourself a favor by joining Armenia through forums, socials, As an intern, I was given the enough to maintain our identity. languages. It is what has kept us Birthright Armenia. community service projects, unique opportunity to work on a We need to know our language surviving all these centuries. In I promise that you will not be language-lessons, and excursions. variety of assignments alongside and history. We are Armenians order to maintain the Armenian disappointed. From meeting with the journalists such as Maria Titizian today because our ancestors identity in the United States or in Learn more by visiting: http:// Minister of Defense Seyran and Salpi Ghazarian. Every did the impossible to teach and the Diaspora in general, the only www.birthrightarmenia.org/en/. Ohanyan, to visiting the 21st morning I awoke with excitement pass the language to the next key is in our language. generation, so we should do the Armenian Genocide Memorial Church Destroyed same to maintain and embrace Photos: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Marine Vardanyan commemorating the memory of Editor our martyrs and symbolizing the fight of our people for justice, The news arrived at a time when cannot be demolished from the Armenians around the world were memory of our people.” in celebration. It was September World leaders, members of 21, the 23rd anniversary of the United States Congress, and Armenia’s independence. A day many others have spoken out to to celebrate the enduring nature condemn the barbaric action. of the Armenian people, a people The United State Embassy in who have persisted through great Armenia issued a statement that periods of subjugation, war, and read in part, “The U.S. Embassy massacres. Yerevan joins the government On September 21 reports were and people of Armenia in strongly received that the Islamic State of condemning the destruction of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) had bombed the Armenian Church in Deir the Armenian Genocide Memorial Archive Photo: ASP Ez-zor, Syria. This senseless Church in Der Zor, Syria, leaving Armenian Genocide Memo- Archive Photo: ASP act of destruction demonstrates it in dismal ruins. Other recent rial Church, Deir ez-Zor, Syr- The Armenian Genocide Memorial Church after it was de- yet again the utter disregard the insensitive and inhumane crimes ia, as it looked in 1991. stroyed on September 21, 2014. terrorist organization ISIL has by the well-funded terrorist group The Armenian Genocide perished in the desert of Deir ez- II of the Great House of Cilicia for the rich religious and cultural have been publicized throughout Memorial Church served many Zor, where even today, human consecrated the Armenian heritage of the Middle East.” the media. Yet, the destruction of purposes. It functioned as a remains can be found. The desert Genocide Memorial Church in For Armenians, the desecration this important site, which served church, museum, monument, of Deir ez-Zor was designated 1991. and destruction of this site, as a cultural heritage not only for and pilgrimage site where every as a concentration camp for His Holiness Catholicos Aram especially as we approach the Armenians but also the United April 24, Armenians gathered Armenians. I of the Great House of Cilicia centennial of the Armenian Nations Educational, Scientific to commemorate the martyrs of The Memorial complex served stated, “Let the hands behind this Genocide, though devastating, and Cultural Organization the Genocide. Most importantly, as a church, museum, and archive terrorist act know that Deir ez-Zor, will not hinder us from (UNESCO), is a great loss that it eternalized the memory of center. this sacred place of the victims commemorating and educating many are unaware of. the countless Armenians who The late Catholicos Karekin of the Armenian Genocide, about the Genocide. October 2014 Hye Sharzhoom 7 Thank You Annual Fund Donors Dr. Castro, From Page 1 2014, Armenian Studies Program thrive.” (received as of September 15, 2014) stood as a reminder of the crowd 26th Annual Banquet, which “The vision and efforts of Benefactors that had gathered just hours earlier honored the new university head Armenian Studies to expand (on April 24) to commemorate and his wife, First Lady Mary learning and [awareness] on Anne Elizabeth Elbrecht Karl DeKlotz, those lost during the Armenian Castro, Dr. Castro went on to campus, through providing study Estate of Marguerite in memory of Lila De Klotz Genocide and to celebrate the praise the variety of courses, the abroad opportunities, offering a Kazarian Elizabeth K. Dodov lives of the survivors. Armenia study trips organized by variety of courses, and bringing Diana Boghosian Dorough “The community is so strongly Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, esteemed guests and speakers in a Friend Dr. Heratch O. Doumanian in support of [Armenian Studies] the involvement and enthusiasm Lecture Series are commendable,” and the staff and faculty are so of community members he has said Dr. Castro. Betty Ann Hagopian Triple X Fraternity of passionate,” stated Dr. Castro. spoken with, and the overarching “It is my vision for other California, Selma Chapter “The opportunity in the classroom benefit that the Program brings to departments on campus.” Supporters Alice Nigoghosian, and outside the classroom for the community. “Innovations such as the Armenian Home Guild Book Publishing learning is exceptional.” Throughout the discussion of construction of the forthcoming Todd Cereghino Consultants Recalling his conversations the classes and the opportunities Armenian Genocide Monument with attendees of the March 2, that Armenian Studies offers on campus are also part of the Fresno State students to learn Armenian Studies activities.” Armenia, From Page 4 about Armenian language, history, “The Armenian community went on a wine-tasting adventure art, and culture, President Castro can look forward to the continued in Areni that concluded with sweet did not shy away from stating support of Fresno State for the gata and coffee-cup readings that these had been successful Armenian Studies Program, by Professor Der Mugrdechian. toward realizing “the vision of which enriches students’ cultural We visited Noravank Monastery the Program... and the vision of perspectives,” said President and met with the local priest, the faculty and the community Castro. “I am excited to see what who stressed the importance of members who work together and the Program will achieve next.” preserving the monastery as a spiritual site. Heading towards Tatev Armenians on the Internet Monastery the group stopped at Michael Rettig a small restaurant on the side of a mountain, where we lunched Staff Writer on ghaurma sandwiches before embarking on the remainder of Armenia’s Famous the trip. Other out-of-town trips Persons included Gyumri, Lake Sevan, Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian The ASP Armenia Summer Studies Trip participants in front Dilijan, and Lori Province in the of the statue of William Saroyan in downtown Yerevan. http://www.persons.am/en/ north, where we hiked through the breathtaking scenery of backgrounds, who exemplified the lands of Armenia, like a child The influence of Armenians around the world might seem Dsegh, toured the home-museum the true nature of the Armenian in his mother’s arms. My final surprising considering the size of the country. The Armenian people of famous writer Hovhannes people through their sincerity, realization after leaving was that, have had the ability to thrive in any society that they have adopted Toumanian, visited Haghbat, friendliness, and hospitality. while I may not be fully Armenian and have been able to add their unique threads to the tapestries of Sanahin, and Odzun Monasteries, Many unforgettable moments I can always be proud of who many different nations. and experienced an authentic were shared between the “Yerevan and what I am, no matter what The website Persons.am makes it easy to see just how much of Armenian lunch at the home of Eleven,” and along with the fun components make up my identity. an impact Armenians have around the world. Persons.am provides a Samvel Antonyan. that came from singing Tata But while I felt like a more whole, compilation of “Armenia’s famous people,” ranging from different Not only did we gain an Simonyan’s “Anapati Arev” on complete person upon returning categories such as scientists, musicians, artists, clergy, writers, and enriching cultural experience, but bus rides, taking “selfies” at every to America, I felt like I still left many more. The site conveniently lists the different categories we also received exposure to the major site, and trying the famous a part of myself in Armenia and I so that the visitor is able to easily find Armenian contributors in social aspect of Armenia through mulberry vodka, the course also ached to return one day. When the different fields. One such category is labeled “Diaspora,” which interactions with students from helped each of us develop a lady who worked at the customs highlights the influence of Armenians living abroad, such as Yerevan State University, who renewed love for Armenia, one booth at LAX told me “welcome William Saroyan and Charles Aznavour. gave us a tour of their campus, that is much deeper and real than home,” I silently muttered, “I’m The site provides a detailed biography for each of the Armenians performed for us, and invited any perception we had before the not home.” on the list, as well as photos and links for more information. Visitors us out to an evening of Irish trip. to the site are also able to rate the Armenians whose achievements folk music, crayfish, a game To view Mount Ararat in Connor Esraelian they most admire. called “Joy,” and discussions of person, attend the beautiful Before coming on the trip, I The Armenian nation may be small, but its people have always similarities and differences in our service at the Cathedral of Holy knew little about the history of been great contributors to the societies in which they dwell. Persons. educational experiences. Etchmiadzin, and walk among Armenia. Though I was proud am proves to be a convenient source for introducing visitors to We also visited Mer Hooys, a the ruins of the Erebuni Fortress of my culture and background, I famous Armenians and their many contributions around the world. home for social orphans. Several were only a few of the surreal didn’t know what it was all about. times during our two weeks, we experiences that took place in Going to Armenia really opened before the trip was not that than you would have imagined. interacted with the young girls at the two weeks of the course. my eyes to the history enriched positive. The only real connection In the end I was proud that I pizza parties, perashki cooking Many may have read about these in our culture and the turmoil and to Armenia that I had was to could visit my homeland at least lessons, and debates. We helped wonderful sites and places, but suffering we have endured. Our the Church. Now that I have once in my lifetime because them practice their English and in the “Yerevan Eleven” were the country has such a strong sense of traveled to Armenia and met we never know when we will return, they practiced Armenian lucky group who experienced it. family and togetherness, a feeling some interesting people, my be able to visit again. It was an with those who were not as well On June 11 the group said their of pride that radiates through overall attitude has become more amazing experience especially versed. Despite the language goodbyes to all that had grown Yerevan and beyond. This made positive. I liked being in Armenia, when you go with people you barrier with our group members, dear to them in Armenia. The me have a deeper appreciation whether it was in the city or know and professors who are the high spirits and friendly streets, the shops, and the local for the past Armenians who have driving up a mountain on the way experts in almost everything attitude of the Mer Hooys girls people had all become cherished fought to let us have the lives we to a monastery. The country had related to Armenia, so you get the allowed for many hours of fun. elements of Armenia. For many have today. a calmness to it, while retaining a best explanations when you visit The course schedule also of the students, however, this wildness, so unlike the structure places. included a tour of the United farewell would not be their last. Menas Arisian that I have seen in California. I States Embassy where we met Armenian Studies 120T: Growing up as an American felt that I could spend a day in Sarkis Manavazian and held a roundtable discussion Armenia Today, impacted all of us Armenian you hear and learn one of the park cafes sitting there, I think my favorite part of with embassy officials. Students in a life-altering manner, leaving about all these stories and places drinking my “Jazzve” coffee, and the trip and the entire aspect of asked a range of questions, us with tremendous gratitude that we had the opportunity to be happy watching the people and Armenia is the history. It was very including the Embassy’s stance for the amazing opportunity visit. Another significant impact listening to the sounds of the city. interesting to see the different on the tension with Azerbaijan, offered by the Armenian Studies was the ancient churches and historical sites. Even though I the centennial of the Armenian Program. monasteries we got to see and Alek Khatchigian had seen them once before, I still Genocide, and relations with visit. Some were in beautiful Visiting Armenia for the enjoyed going back to the different Russia. The opportunity allowed Some excerpts from the locations in the mountains and first time had a big impact on sites and seeing them again. I did us to critically think about and student impressions of the trip others in the actual city. We even me. I had always heard about quite a bit of photography of the assess the issues of modern day follow: had the priests from various my own culture and history, by different sites. I would like to Armenia. Suren Oganessian monasteries pray over our group, reading books or hearing tales, go back and photograph more of From meeting with Sister Seeing the land of my ancient which was amazing, and a huge or by seeing pictures of places the social scenes and the people Yeghisabed of St. Gayane ancestors, I felt like it understood impact not only on me but our that I wanted to visit. But when and get more of a perspective Monastery to chatting with me somehow, I connected to it on group. you are there, standing in front of the people rather than the schoolboys on a field trip from a subliminal level. There was no of a church, it feels completely common sites that most tourists Kirovakan, the trip to Armenia language barrier between myself Lauren Chardukian different. It gives you a different photograph. exposed us to Armenians of all and the land. I found comfort in My attitude about Armenia perspective, in a different way 8 Hye Sharzhoom October 2014 The Philip Lorenz Keyboard Concert Series Presents a The California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program in cooperation with CineCulture present the Fresno screening of the movie “Grandma’s Tattoos” ARMINE GRIGORYAN, piano with Director KAREN SHAKHGALDYAN, violin Suzanne Khardalian KAREN KOCHARYAN, cello Synopsis of the movie: During the First World War, mil- lions of Armenians were forced out of their homes in the then Ottoman Empire, into the deserts of Syria and Iraq. More than a million people died in what Armenians describe as a genocide, although Turkey rejects this accusation. Filmmaker Suzanne Khardalian makes a journey into her own family to investigate the terrible truth behind her late grandma’s Co-sponsored with the Fresno State Armenian Studies Program. odd tattoos. Everybody in the family seemed to know the story, but Friday, November 14, 2014 • 8:00PM no-one ever spoke about it. Concert Hall • California State University, Fresno So when grandma’s mystery is slowly unveiled, family taboos are $25 general • $18 seniors • $5 students broken down and Suzanne exposes the bigger story - the fate of the Tickets: http://www.keyboardconcerts.com/tickets.aspx Armenian women driven out of Ottoman Turkey during the First World War. Monument, From Page 1 pivotal moments in Armenian it. As people interact with the The painful journey behind Suzanne’s grandma’s tattoos unfolds Armenian population. The lives history will adorn each column, Monument, they will gain greater through Armenia, Lebanon, Sweden and Syria, finally bringing out of 1.5 million Armenians were collectively composing a timeline exposure to and understanding of the truth. tragically snuffed out during an of Armenian history. the historical experience of the event which would forever leave The monument will be Armenian people and the tragedy its mark on this ancient people. placed in a central location, the of Genocide.” Friday, October 24, 2014 5:30PM It is crucial for Armenians to Maple Mall, on Fresno State’s “In order to make this Leon and Pete Peters Educational Center Audit. remember those who died and campus. It is a strategic location Monument happen required the seek to educate those who are which will further the Armenian help, work, and dedication of (next to the Save Mart Center, Fresno State) ignorant of this massacre. To community’s goal of bringing many people,” said Dr. La Porta. Corner of Shaw and Woodrow Aves. do so is not only to honor the awareness to this issue. “From the beginning, there has Free admission. memory of those who were lost, “I originally proposed having been an outpouring of support but to help ensure that similar this monument at Fresno State from the Armenian community The Armenian Studies Program presents tragedies do not take place. because of the visibility it and the Monument stands as a Architect Paul Halajian would have in our community,” testament to the community’s “Armenia Today” designed the Monument to explained Armenian Studies unity and strength. It is a memorial embody the goals of the Armenian Program Coordinator, Prof. and legacy that everyone will feel Tuesday, November 18, 2014 • 7:30PM Genocide Centennial Committee. Barlow Der Mugrdechian. proud to have been a part of and The Monument consists of nine “We felt that this Monument which future generations will be with Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian and student participants of the pillars arranged in a circular would have a permanent presence inspired by.” Armenia Summer Study Trip 2014 formation, which represent the in future generations, and what The Genocide Monument unity between Armenia, the six better place to have it than where groundbreaking will take place at University Business Center, historic provinces lost during the young generations will be 2:30PM on Sunday, November 2, Alice Peter Auditorium, Fresno State the Genocide, Cilicia, and the able to see and learn from it?” and will be attended by civic and Diaspora. “Placing the Monument at religious leaders. Fresno State Thank You Donors The first entry pillar is 19 feet Fresno State is an excellent President Joseph Castro will Edward Alexander Bethesda, MD high and the pillars progressively way to both increase awareness participate in the ceremony. Richard Asadoorian Antioch descend in height until the final about the Genocide as well as For more information visit the George & Mary Atashkarian Moraga pillar at 15 feet-1915-signifying to commemorate the incredible Armenian Genocide Centennial Sarkis Babayans Modesto the year that the Genocide began. contributions of the Armenian Committee’s website at http:// Richard G. Barberian, RPH and family Burlingame A semi-helical stainless steel community to the Central Valley,” agcfresno.org/ for a complete in memory of Penny Markarian Barberian “halo” will rest upon the entire said AGC Chairman, Dr. Sergio La list of its upcoming activities and David Sarkis Barsamian Pasadena composition, signifying the Porta. “The central location of the plans for 2015. Tarjian Bedoian Sanger fracture that took place within Monument and its size insure that The AGC can be contacted in memory of Heranoush Harriet Bedoian the Armenian experience and to thousands of people—students, through email at agcfresno@ Laura Asadoorian Blaney Melbourne, Australia humanity as a whole as a result of faculty, and visitors—will see the gmail.com or on Facebook at Harriet Boghosian Fresno Genocide. Art pieces representing Monument and will engage with facebook.com/agcfresno. Karl DeKlotz Fresno Dr. Heratch O. Doumanian Chicago, IL Dr. Arda Arsenian Ekmeji Beirut, Lebanon HYE SHARZHOOM Robert Enochian Walnut Creek Mary Hokokian Fresno NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT Kathy Jenanyan Fresno in memory of Bob Emerzian Hye Sharzhoom is sent without charge to thousands of people throughout the world. Zephyr Kalunian Folsom Although there is no subscription fee, we urge readers to support our efforts with Leo Keoshian, M.D. Palo Alto donations of any amount. This request has assumed a special importance because of Hermine Keshisyan Daly City Jirair & Sossi Ketchedjian Port Washington, NY increased mailing costs. Hapet J. Kharibian St. Charles, MO Armine Koundakjian Los Angeles Yes, I would like to support the Hye Sharzhoom mailing expenses with a donation Brigitte Leloire Lyon, France of: $ Mike & Jackie Matosian San Marino Edward & Gloria Medzian Hillsborough Name: Sonia Miskjian Los Angeles Roxie Moradian Fresno Déramayr Anna K. 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