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The A. F. of L. in the Time of Gompers, by Taft, Rev., 126-129 Abercromby

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The A. F. of L. in the Time of Gompers, by Taft, Rev., 126-129 Abercromby INDEX The A. F. of L. in the Time of Gompers, by Amazon River, view of exploration of, 147 Taft, rev., 126-129 Ambrotypes, 142, 147, 159 Abercromby, James, 5 America: French image of, rev., 117-118; Abigail, sloop, 8, 9 John Melish on promise of, 67-69 Abolitionists: opposition to, in Phila., 263- American Anti-Slavery Society, 265,267,271, 292 passim; rioting against, 267-269. See 283,288 also Antislavery movement The American Business System: A Historical Academy of Fine Arts. See Pennsylvania Perspective, 1900-1955, by Cochran, rev., Academy of the Fine Arts 254-256 Ackerman, A., 148 American Colonization Society, 270 Active, brig, 3$ American Industry and the European Immi- Adams, Charles Francis, io6w, 108 grant, 1860-1885, by Erickson, rev., 248- Adams, John, 48, 266; on battles of Saratoga 250 and German town, 63-64; presidency of, American Institute of Architects, 396 rev., 487-489 American Philosophical Society, 210 Adams, Samuel, 176, 178 American Revolution: ammunition from Adams, Thomas R., rev. of Kaser's Messrs. West Indies during, 27-29; John Ashmead's Carey & Lea of Philadelphia , . , 354- career in, 21-39; British occupation of 355 Phila., 23, 57-58, 60, 62, 63, 450-451, 466; Adelphi Building, Phila., 267 British reports on (1777), 55~5^; Gen. Advance Agents of American Destiny, by Cadwalader on attack on Phila. (1777), Nichols, rev., 357-358. 466, 467, 468, 470-471; cost of living, in Advertising, of anthracite coal, S3, 88-89. Phila., 25, 435, 439, 454-461 passim; See also Trade cards dangers from dispersal of Am. army (1777), Affleck, Thomas, 444 468—469; effect on British stock market Africa, 67 (1777), 61; Sarah Logan Fisher diary dur- Agricultural fairs, 151, 161, 162, 163, 164- ing (1776-1778), 411-465; French ap- 165, facing p. i62r praisal of (1777), 55-64 passim; guide to Agricultural societies, 151; certificates of, naval history of, 501; letter of Gen. Cad- 161-165, 171 walader on Am. army (1777), 467-471; Agriculture, 295, 298, 398; and population, proposed sites for winter quarters (1777), 6$, 68, 71, 74-76. See also Farm equipment 467, 470; public reaction to Washington's Ainslee, Robert, 185 campaigns (1776-1777), 468-469, 47°; rumors of Russian aid in, 430; in the South, Aitken, Robert, 317 rev 2 Albert Gallatin, Jeffersonian Financier and «, 35 ~353i Swedish contributions to, Diplomat, by Walters, rev., 109-111 rev., 483-484; Washington and, rev., 350- "Albert Gallatin, Naval Foe," by Alexander 351; Washington considers attack on S. Balinky, 293-304 Phila. (1777), 466; Washington's proclama- Alden, John Richard, The South in the Revo- tion on oaths of allegiance, 429. See also lution, 1763-1789, rev., 351-353 Associators; British Navy; British troops Alexander, William (1726-1783), 467 in Am.; Carlisle Commission; Continental Alexandria, Va., 171 Army; Continental Congress; Continental Alfred Thomas, steamer, explosion of, 150— currency; Continental Navy; Declaration 151, facing p. I5or of Independence; Independence; Loyalists; Allen, Andrew, 421 Military supplies; Militia; Oaths of alle- Allen, Isaac, 431 giance; Prisoners of war; Privateers Allen, James, 276;* Amphion, ship, 35 Allen, Sarah Coxe (Mrs. Andrew Allen, Sally The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. Allen), 421 A Study of English Historical Thought in the Allen, William (1704-1780), 37977, 42IH Seventeenth Century, by Pocock, rev., 223- Allen, William (c. 1751-1838), 421 225 Allentown, 147 Anderson, Charles A., rev. of Henry's George Alliance, ship, 40 Whitefield, Wayfaring Witness, 477-478 502 1958 INDEX 5O3 Anderson, William V., 2j6n 33, 35, 38; tabulates voyages, 48-49, 51; Andirons, 402, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408 voyages to Far East, 40-51; will of, 52-53 Andre, G., and Company, 155 Ashmead, John (b. 1766), 16, 52 Andre, Maj. John, 146 Ashmead, Joseph Mifflin, 50, 51, 53 Andrew, John A., 103 Ashmead, Mary. See Clay, Mary Ashmead Anglicans. See Church of England Ashmead, Mary Mifflin (Mrs. John Mifflin), Angona, 46 5, 9, 16, 24, 52, $3, 54 Angoule'me, Duke d', 190 Ashmead, Thomas, 51, 53 Anne, ship, 3S~3^ 31 Ashmead, William, $3 Ansley, John, 51 Ashmead family, 4 Anthracite coal: for cooking, 83, 91-92, 94; Asia, ship, 40 development of Pa. trade in, 82-99 passim; Association Battery, 424 health hazards of, 96-98; heating equip- Associators, Am. Rev., 414^ ment designed for, 83, 86-87, 88, 89-91; Assurance, ship, 36, 37 as household fuel, 82-99 passim; kinds of, Athenaeum, Phila., 210 95-96; prices of, 84, 87, 93-94, 95; shortage Auburn prison system. See under Prison of (i831-1832), 83, 94-95; strike (1902), reform rev., 498-499; uses of, 82-99 passim Augusta, ship, 453, 454 The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, by Austin, Jonathan Loring, 58 Cornell, rev., 498-499 Awnings, 405 "Anthracite Enters the American Home," by Ayres & Co., firm, 160 Frederick M. Binder, 82-99 Antislavery movement: W. H. Furness, anti- slavery preacher, 259-292; in Pa., 264-265; Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 178 in Phila. (1839-1861), 259, 263-292. See Bacon, Nathaniel, Jr., study of, rev., 345-346 also Abolitionists; Slavery; Slaves; Under- Bacon & Hart, firm, 157 ground Railroad Bacon, Weygandt & Company, firm, 157 Antsell, Mr., 184 Bahama Islands, 67 Apples, 40 Bailey, Margaret L. See Tinkcom, Margaret Appowan, Samuel, 12 B. Apprentices, lithographic, terms of, 140 Balinky, Alexander S., "Albert Gallatin, Apthorpe, Lt. Charles, 461, 464 Naval Foe," 293-304 Architecture: of Auburn prison, 194, 197; of Balloon ascension, at Vauxhall Garden (1819), Eastern State Penitentiary, 191, 197, 198; 215, 266 in Phila., 210; restoration of old nouses, Baltimore, Md., 427 rev., 238-240; in Victorian Am., rev., Baltzell, E. Digby, Philadelphia Gentlemen. 253-254 The Making of a National Upper Class, Aristocracy in America: Phila. upper class, rev., 366-369 study of, rev., 368-369; U. S. Bank and, 314 Bananas, 215 Armory, of First Troop Phila. City Cavalry, Bancroft, Dr., 6on 142-143, 145, facing p. I42r Bandannas, 43 Arms, shipped from, West Indies during Am. Bank notes: discounting of (1829), 305; of Rev., 27, 28. See also Firearms state banks, 305, 312 Art, 210, 211. See also Drawings; Lithog- Bank of England, 180 raphy; Painting Bank of Pennsylvania, 210 Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, 1689-/765, Surveyor- Bank of the U. S., 1st, 309, 31 m General of Ireland, Prospector and Governor Bank of the U. S., 2nd, 210; charges against, of North Carolina, by Clarke, rev., 474-476 311, 314; constitutionality of, 311, 31 in, Ashmead, Ann, 52 312, 313; favored by Jackson, 305; and Ashmead, Ann Rush, Son foreign exchanges, 308; Jackson opposes, Ashmead, Benjamin, 52 267, 310-315; policy of, under Biddle, 307- Ashmead, Eliza. See Croskey, Eliza Ashmead 309, 3io, 3*3-314; politics and, 305, 309- Ashmead, Hannah, S3 314; regulator of state banks, 305, 306, 307, Ashmead, John, 4 313, 314; removal of deposits from, 311», Ashmead, John (1738-1818): career of, dur- 313,314; stabilizes currency, 306,307,312- ing Am. Rev., 21-39; described, 5, 43~44J 315; and U. S. credit system, 305-315 epitaph of, 3-4, 50, 54; during French and passim; veto of charter, 310 Indian War, 6-13; losses, during Am. Rev., Banking: history of Farmers Bank of Del., 23, 25, 26; member of Shipmasters' Club, rev., 371-372; state, U. S. Bank and, 30$, 16, 51, 54; as a merchant, 45, 50, 51; pay of, 306, 307, 313, 314; U. S. Bank control of during Am. Rev., 21, 26; Phila. Port foreign exchange, 308. See also Banks; Warden, 3, 52-54; as prisoner of war, 10, Bills of exchange; Federal Reserve system 504 INDEX October Banks: Jackson on, 311, 312; national, Con- Berleberg, Germany, 319, 322, 327 gress and, 311,3117*, 313; in Phila. (1819), Bermuda, 67; Am. prisoners of war in, 38 210; and politics (1789-1861), rev., 231- Bernard, William H., 27677 233. See also names of individual banks Berry, Roger B., rev. o( Schlesinger's Prelude Banks and Politics in America from the Revolu- to Independence: The Newspaper War on tion to the Civil War, by Hammond, rev., Britain, 1764-1776, 481-483 231-233 Bethlehem, Pa., 147 Baptists, 208 Betsey, brig, 39, 4077 Barbados: reaction to Stamp Act in, 16; Betty, servant, 443, 461, 462 trade with, 16, 17, 18, 20-21 Bevan, Matthew, 3057; Barbary States, 302 Bible, 31777; Apostle Bibles, 334-336; Berle- Barclay, Robert, Apology, 435 berg edition, 322, 334, 338; clergy, agents Baring Brothers, 308 for, in Pa., 334, 337; Eliot's Indian edition, Barnes, James A., rev. of Gunderson's The 317, 33S; from Europe, distributed in Pa., Log-Cabin Campaign, 360-361 337, 338; printed by Christopher Sauer, Barrel staves, 4, 9, 13 317, 318, 329, 334~33^ 337~338 Barry, John, 40 Bible societies, 208 Bartling, C, 39 Bibliographies: of French in N. Am., rev., Bartram, John, selected writings of, rev., 342-344; of Pa. history, rev., 341-342 114-115 Bibliography of Pennsylvania History, comp. Bartram, William: selected writings of, rev., by Wilkinson, rev., 341-342 114-115; Travels of, ed. by Harper, rev., Biddle, Charles, 35 484-485 Biddle, Mary Scull (Mrs. Wm. Biddle, III), Bass, Henry, 7, 8 386 Bates, Edward, 105 Biddle, C'apt. Nicholas (1750-1778), 22 "The Battle of Germantown and the Franco- Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 53; policy of, American Alliance of 1778," by Orville T. in U. S. Bank, 307-309, 310, 313-314; on Murphy, 55-64 purposes of U. S. Bank, 306; supported by Baudin, Capt. Nicolas, 204 Jackson, 305; votes for Jackson (1828), 310 Baumann, Jacob, 32777 Biegeman, A., 160 Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, Bigler, Gov. William: calls Pa. "Keystone 59-60 State," 82; on Pa.
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