INDEX

The A. F. of L. in the Time of Gompers, by Amazon River, view of exploration of, 147 Taft, rev., 126-129 Ambrotypes, 142, 147, 159 Abercromby, James, 5 America: French image of, rev., 117-118; Abigail, sloop, 8, 9 John Melish on promise of, 67-69 Abolitionists: opposition to, in Phila., 263- American Anti-Slavery Society, 265,267,271, 292 passim; rioting against, 267-269. See 283,288 also Antislavery movement The American Business System: A Historical Academy of Fine Arts. See Pennsylvania Perspective, 1900-1955, by Cochran, rev., Academy of the Fine Arts 254-256 Ackerman, A., 148 American Colonization Society, 270 Active, brig, 3$ American Industry and the European Immi- Adams, Charles Francis, io6w, 108 grant, 1860-1885, by Erickson, rev., 248- Adams, John, 48, 266; on battles of Saratoga 250 and German town, 63-64; presidency of, American Institute of Architects, 396 rev., 487-489 American Philosophical Society, 210 Adams, Samuel, 176, 178 American Revolution: ammunition from Adams, Thomas R., rev. of Kaser's Messrs. West Indies during, 27-29; John Ashmead's Carey & Lea of Philadelphia , . . , 354- career in, 21-39; British occupation of 355 Phila., 23, 57-58, 60, 62, 63, 450-451, 466; Adelphi Building, Phila., 267 British reports on (1777), 55~5^; Gen. Advance Agents of American Destiny, by Cadwalader on attack on Phila. (1777), Nichols, rev., 357-358. 466, 467, 468, 470-471; cost of living, in Advertising, of anthracite coal, S3, 88-89. Phila., 25, 435, 439, 454-461 passim; See also Trade cards dangers from dispersal of Am. army (1777), Affleck, Thomas, 444 468—469; effect on British stock market Africa, 67 (1777), 61; Sarah Logan Fisher diary dur- Agricultural fairs, 151, 161, 162, 163, 164- ing (1776-1778), 411-465; French ap- 165, facing p. i62r praisal of (1777), 55-64 passim; guide to Agricultural societies, 151; certificates of, naval history of, 501; letter of Gen. Cad- 161-165, 171 walader on Am. army (1777), 467-471; Agriculture, 295, 298, 398; and population, proposed sites for winter quarters (1777), 6$, 68, 71, 74-76. See also Farm equipment 467, 470; public reaction to Washington's Ainslee, Robert, 185 campaigns (1776-1777), 468-469, 47°; rumors of Russian aid in, 430; in the South, Aitken, Robert, 317 rev 2 Albert Gallatin, Jeffersonian Financier and «, 35 ~353i Swedish contributions to, Diplomat, by Walters, rev., 109-111 rev., 483-484; Washington and, rev., 350- "Albert Gallatin, Naval Foe," by Alexander 351; Washington considers attack on S. Balinky, 293-304 Phila. (1777), 466; Washington's proclama- Alden, John Richard, The South in the Revo- tion on oaths of allegiance, 429. See also lution, 1763-1789, rev., 351-353 Associators; British Navy; British troops Alexander, William (1726-1783), 467 in Am.; Carlisle Commission; Continental Alexandria, Va., 171 Army; Continental Congress; Continental Alfred Thomas, steamer, explosion of, 150— currency; Continental Navy; Declaration 151, facing p. I5or of Independence; Independence; Loyalists; Allen, Andrew, 421 Military supplies; Militia; Oaths of alle- Allen, Isaac, 431 giance; Prisoners of war; Privateers Allen, James, 276;* Amphion, ship, 35 Allen, Sarah Coxe (Mrs. Andrew Allen, Sally The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. Allen), 421 A Study of English Historical Thought in the Allen, William (1704-1780), 37977, 42IH Seventeenth Century, by Pocock, rev., 223- Allen, William (c. 1751-1838), 421 225 Allentown, 147 Anderson, Charles A., rev. of Henry's George Alliance, ship, 40 Whitefield, Wayfaring Witness, 477-478 502 1958 INDEX 5O3

Anderson, William V., 2j6n 33, 35, 38; tabulates voyages, 48-49, 51; Andirons, 402, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408 voyages to Far East, 40-51; will of, 52-53 Andre, G., and Company, 155 Ashmead, John (b. 1766), 16, 52 Andre, Maj. John, 146 Ashmead, Joseph Mifflin, 50, 51, 53 Andrew, John A., 103 Ashmead, Mary. See Clay, Mary Ashmead Anglicans. See Church of England Ashmead, Mary Mifflin (Mrs. John Mifflin), Angona, 46 5, 9, 16, 24, 52, $3, 54 Angoule'me, Duke d', 190 Ashmead, Thomas, 51, 53 Anne, ship, 3S~3^ 31 Ashmead, William, $3 Ansley, John, 51 Ashmead family, 4 Anthracite coal: for cooking, 83, 91-92, 94; Asia, ship, 40 development of Pa. trade in, 82-99 passim; Association Battery, 424 health hazards of, 96-98; heating equip- Associators, Am. Rev., 414^ ment designed for, 83, 86-87, 88, 89-91; Assurance, ship, 36, 37 as household fuel, 82-99 passim; kinds of, Athenaeum, Phila., 210 95-96; prices of, 84, 87, 93-94, 95; shortage Auburn prison system. See under Prison of (i831-1832), 83, 94-95; strike (1902), reform rev., 498-499; uses of, 82-99 passim Augusta, ship, 453, 454 The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, by Austin, Jonathan Loring, 58 Cornell, rev., 498-499 Awnings, 405 "Anthracite Enters the American Home," by Ayres & Co., firm, 160 Frederick M. Binder, 82-99 Antislavery movement: W. H. Furness, anti- slavery preacher, 259-292; in Pa., 264-265; Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 178 in Phila. (1839-1861), 259, 263-292. See Bacon, Nathaniel, Jr., study of, rev., 345-346 also Abolitionists; Slavery; Slaves; Under- Bacon & Hart, firm, 157 ground Railroad Bacon, Weygandt & Company, firm, 157 Antsell, Mr., 184 Bahama Islands, 67 Apples, 40 Bailey, Margaret L. See Tinkcom, Margaret Appowan, Samuel, 12 B. Apprentices, lithographic, terms of, 140 Balinky, Alexander S., "Albert Gallatin, Apthorpe, Lt. Charles, 461, 464 Naval Foe," 293-304 Architecture: of Auburn prison, 194, 197; of Balloon ascension, at Vauxhall Garden (1819), Eastern State Penitentiary, 191, 197, 198; 215, 266 in Phila., 210; restoration of old nouses, Baltimore, Md., 427 rev., 238-240; in Victorian Am., rev., Baltzell, E. Digby, Philadelphia Gentlemen. 253-254 The Making of a National Upper Class, Aristocracy in America: Phila. upper class, rev., 366-369 study of, rev., 368-369; U. S. Bank and, 314 Bananas, 215 Armory, of First Troop Phila. City Cavalry, Bancroft, Dr., 6on 142-143, 145, facing p. I42r Bandannas, 43 Arms, shipped from, West Indies during Am. Bank notes: discounting of (1829), 305; of Rev., 27, 28. See also Firearms state banks, 305, 312 Art, 210, 211. See also Drawings; Lithog- Bank of England, 180 raphy; Painting Bank of Pennsylvania, 210 Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, 1689-/765, Surveyor- Bank of the U. S., 1st, 309, 31 m General of Ireland, Prospector and Governor Bank of the U. S., 2nd, 210; charges against, of North Carolina, by Clarke, rev., 474-476 311, 314; constitutionality of, 311, 31 in, Ashmead, Ann, 52 312, 313; favored by Jackson, 305; and Ashmead, Ann Rush, Son foreign exchanges, 308; Jackson opposes, Ashmead, Benjamin, 52 267, 310-315; policy of, under Biddle, 307- Ashmead, Eliza. See Croskey, Eliza Ashmead 309, 3io, 3*3-314; politics and, 305, 309- Ashmead, Hannah, S3 314; regulator of state banks, 305, 306, 307, Ashmead, John, 4 313, 314; removal of deposits from, 311», Ashmead, John (1738-1818): career of, dur- 313,314; stabilizes currency, 306,307,312- ing Am. Rev., 21-39; described, 5, 43~44J 315; and U. S. credit system, 305-315 epitaph of, 3-4, 50, 54; during French and passim; veto of charter, 310 Indian War, 6-13; losses, during Am. Rev., Banking: history of Farmers Bank of Del., 23, 25, 26; member of Shipmasters' Club, rev., 371-372; state, U. S. Bank and, 30$, 16, 51, 54; as a merchant, 45, 50, 51; pay of, 306, 307, 313, 314; U. S. Bank control of during Am. Rev., 21, 26; Phila. Port foreign exchange, 308. See also Banks; Warden, 3, 52-54; as prisoner of war, 10, Bills of exchange; Federal Reserve system 504 INDEX October

Banks: Jackson on, 311, 312; national, Con- Berleberg, Germany, 319, 322, 327 gress and, 311,3117*, 313; in Phila. (1819), Bermuda, 67; Am. prisoners of war in, 38 210; and politics (1789-1861), rev., 231- Bernard, William H., 27677 233. See also names of individual banks Berry, Roger B., rev. o( Schlesinger's Prelude Banks and Politics in America from the Revolu- to Independence: The Newspaper War on tion to the Civil War, by Hammond, rev., Britain, 1764-1776, 481-483 231-233 Bethlehem, Pa., 147 Baptists, 208 Betsey, brig, 39, 4077 Barbados: reaction to Stamp Act in, 16; Betty, servant, 443, 461, 462 trade with, 16, 17, 18, 20-21 Bevan, Matthew, 3057; Barbary States, 302 Bible, 31777; Apostle Bibles, 334-336; Berle- Barclay, Robert, Apology, 435 berg edition, 322, 334, 338; clergy, agents Baring Brothers, 308 for, in Pa., 334, 337; Eliot's Indian edition, Barnes, James A., rev. of Gunderson's The 317, 33S; from Europe, distributed in Pa., Log-Cabin Campaign, 360-361 337, 338; printed by Christopher Sauer, Barrel staves, 4, 9, 13 317, 318, 329, 334~33^ 337~338 Barry, John, 40 Bible societies, 208 Bartling, C, 39 Bibliographies: of French in N. Am., rev., Bartram, John, selected writings of, rev., 342-344; of Pa. history, rev., 341-342 114-115 Bibliography of Pennsylvania History, comp. Bartram, William: selected writings of, rev., by Wilkinson, rev., 341-342 114-115; Travels of, ed. by Harper, rev., Biddle, Charles, 35 484-485 Biddle, Mary Scull (Mrs. Wm. Biddle, III), Bass, Henry, 7, 8 386 Bates, Edward, 105 Biddle, C'apt. Nicholas (1750-1778), 22 "The Battle of Germantown and the Franco- Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 53; policy of, American Alliance of 1778," by Orville T. in U. S. Bank, 307-309, 310, 313-314; on Murphy, 55-64 purposes of U. S. Bank, 306; supported by Baudin, Capt. Nicolas, 204 Jackson, 305; votes for Jackson (1828), 310 Baumann, Jacob, 32777 Biegeman, A., 160 Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, Bigler, Gov. William: calls Pa. "Keystone 59-60 State," 82; on Pa. anthracite, 82, 99 Beaumont de la Bonnini^re, Gustave August Bigot, Joseph, 160 de, supports Pa. prison reform in France, Bills of exchange, 305-306, 312; foreign, 305, 187, 192-193, 194, 195, 200, 202 308, 313; U. S. Bank and, 307-309, 3H Bechtel, John, 32777 Binder, Frederick M., "Anthracite Enters Bedding, 403,404,405,406,407,408. See also the American Home," 82-99 Blankets; Quilts Bingham, William, 4577, 21077, 40077 Beef, 215, 392, 453; price of (1777), 435, 455- Birch, Thomas, 146 See also Veal Birch, William, print of Second St. Market, Beers, Henry Putney, The French in North 386, facing p. 379r America. A Bibliographical Guide to French Birth rate, in Georgia, 69 Archives, Reproductions, and Research Bituminous coal, 82, 85, 88, 9177, 98; from Missions, rev., 342~344 Va., 83, 85, 87, 95 Beissel, Conrad, 325; Christopher Sauer and, Blacksmiths, 85, 87 33.8-339 Blake, Nelson M., rev. of Ferguson's Truxtun Belgium, influence of Pa. prison system in, of the Constellation . . . , 229-230 193, 200 Blankets, 63, 405; requisitioned for Con- Bell, Capt., 42 tinental Army, 414, 435, 449 Bell, Robert, 44677 Blayney, Willis H., 267 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., rev. of Wilkinson's Blewer, Joseph, 18 Bibliography of Pennsylvania History, 341- Blinds, canvas, 401, 402 342 Blockade: The Civil War at Sea, by Carse, Bell, alarm, for Second St. Market, 390 rev., 493-495 Benezet, Anthony, 32777, 424-425 Bloomer, Mrs. Amelia, 156 Benton, Thomas Hart, senator, biog. of, by Blouet, Guillaume, 194, 195, 197-198, 202 Smith, rev., 489-491 Board of War, Pa. See War Office, Pa. Bentzel, George, 32777 Bohm, John Philip, 336 B6renger, Alphonse, 197, 199, 202 Bohner, Charles H., "The Poe-Kennedy Berkeley, Francis L., Jr., rev. of Wharton's Friendship," 220-222 The Life of John Smith, English Soldier, Bolton, J. R. and J. M., firm, 93 344-345 Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon I 1958 INDEX 5O5 Bond, Phineas, 444, 450, 460 Brown, Elijah, 433, 444 Bond, Dr. Thomas, 419, 4$on Brown, J., 157 Bonneville, Mme., 177 Brown, John: body of, in Phila., 287-289; Bonneville, Capt. B. L. E., 177^ lithographic illustrations of, 149 Booktrade, study of, rev., 354-35$ Brown, Polly, 433,.455 Bordentown, N. J., 468; attacked by British Brown, William, in Sarah Logan Fisher's (1778), 24-25; headquarters of Navy Board diary, 414,415,418,419,424,432,435,459, bill), 23-24 462, 464 Boston, Mass., Unitarianism in, 261, 262 Browning, Orville H., 100 Boston Port Bill, 20 Brumbaugh, G. Edwin, 396; rev. of Williams Boston Tea Party, ion and Williams' Old American Houses, 1700- Botero, Giovanni, 71 1850 . . . , 238-240 Bourbon Leader: Grover Cleveland and the Brumbaugh, Martin G., 319 Democratic Party, by Merrill, rev., 364-366 Brun, Christian, rev. of Cumming's The Bowditch, H. I., 280 Southeast in Early Maps . . . , 480-481 Bowen, Ezra, 50 Buchanan, James, 107, 285, 287 Bowman, Claude C, rev. of Baltzell's Phila- Bull, Marcus, 88-89 delphia Gentlemen. The Making of a Na- Bunyan, John, 339 tional Upper Class, 368-369 Burdett, Sir Francis, 182 Bowne, Robert, 433 Burgoyne, Gen. John: advances against Am. Boyd, Julian P., 376 forces, 55, 56, 57, 428, 430, 438, 451; sur- Braddock, Gen. Edward, biog. of, by render of, 58, 59,.62, 45i» McCardell, rev., 479-480 Burials: contested, in Germany, 321-322; of Bradford, Thomas (1745-1838), 449 soldiers, in Phila. (1776-1777), 419, 420, Brandywine, Battle of, JSI, 413, 447, 448^, 424. See also Funerals 466 Burke, Edmund, and politics, rev., 348-350 Brandywine Creek, mills on, suggested as Burke and the Nature of Politics. The Age of army shelters, 470 the American Revolution, by Cone, rev., Brattle Street Church, Boston, 286 348-35O Bread, 10, 12, 29, 40; scarcity of (1777), 454, Burlington, N. J., 416 457. See also^ Flour Burnham, Alan, rev. of Maass's The Ginger- Bremer, Fredrika, 283 bread Age . . . , 253-254 Brenner, Scott Francis, Pennsylvania Dutch: Burt, Nathaniel, rev. of Wister's Owen Wister The Plain and the Fancy, rev., 241-242 Out West . . . , 495-496 Bressler, Leo A., "Peter Porcupine and the Business: career of Jay Gould in, rev., 250- Bones of Thomas Paine,'* 176-185 251; study of Am. system of (1900-19^55), Breweries, 216 rev., 254-256. See also Advertising; British Emigration to North America. Projects Finance; Industry; Manufactures; Monop- and Opinions in the Early Victorian Period, oly; Speculation; Stock market; Trade and by Shepperson, rev., 119-121 commerce British Navy, 20; during Am. Rev., 416, 417, Butchers, 394 426, 430, 431, 432, 438, 439, 443, 463; cost Butler, Anthony, & Co., firm, 33 of, to England, 296, 298; in Delaware River Butler, Fanny Kemble (Mrs. Pierce Butler), (1777), 23-25, 448, 453-454; position of 271 (1777), reported in France, 60, 61, 62, 63; Butler, Pierce (1744-1822), 272 in West Indies, during Am. Rev., 28-38 Butler, Pierce, 269, 27in, 272 passim Butter, 394; price of (1777), 458; scarcity of British troops in America, 434; attack Bor- (1777), 454, 455, 456 dentown, N. J., 24-25; depredations of, 25, Butterfield, Roger, rev. of Mott's A History 455, 456,458-459,464; Sarah Logan Fisher of American Magazines, 7855-fpOf, 36G- on, 428, 429, 450, 462; strength of, at 368 Germantown, 61; supply problems of, Butterfield, Roy L., rev. of Ellis, Frost, 453«, 454, 455, 459«, 464 Syrett and Carman's A Short History of Britons in American Labor. A History of the New York State, 245-247 Influence of United Kingdom Immigrants on Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron, American Labor, 1820-1914, by Yearley, ridicules Wm. Cobbett and Thos. Paine, rev., 355-35^ 183-184 Brookhouser, Frank, Our Philadelphia. A Byron, John (1723-1786), 28 Candid and Colorful Portrait of a Great City, rev., 369-370 Brooks, Preston, 286, 287 Cadwalader, Benjamin R., 413^ Brown, E., Jr., 149 Cadwalader, George, 158 $o6 INDEX October

Cadwalader, Gen. John (1742-1786): on at- Cedar Street, Phila., petitions for paving of, tack on Phila. (1777), 466, 467, 468, 470- 471; letter to Washington on army (1777), Celibacy, 74, 334 467-471; suggests Wilmington for winter Ceres, ship, 46 quarters (1777), 47° Certificates: of agricultural societies, 161- Cadwalader, Mary Helen, 413» 165; of Citizens Volunteer Hospital, 153; Cadwalader, Sophia, 413^ of fire companies, 152, 165-166; of Great Caldwell, Samuel, 447 Central Fair committees, 154; of Pa. Col- Calico, 460 onization Society, 166; of Union Volunteer Cameron, Simon, and presidential nomina- Refreshment Saloon, 153 tion (i860), 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 Chance, snow, 7, 8. See also New York Camp Baltimore, 146 Channing, William Ellery, 26077, 262, 267, Camp Wayne, 145-146 280 Canada, 67 Chapman, Maria West, 278, 280 Canals, 84, 98; on Schuylkill River, 212, 216 Charity School, failure of, 318 Cannon, 22, 423 Charles II, King of England, 207 Canova, Antonio, 210 Charleston, S. C., 80 Canton, China, 41 Charleston, brig, 39. See also Robert Canton, ship (fl. 1787), 40 Chase, William M., 168 Canton, ship {fl. 1794), 42 Chaudet, Antoine Denis, 210 Cape Breton, 67 Chautauqua Movement, story of, rev., 497- Cape Henlopen, 216 498 Cape May, N. J., 283, 286 Cheese, price of (1777), 458 Capital punishment, 190 Cherry Hill Prison. See Eastern State Peni- Capitol, U. S., 171 tentiary Captains of Ships Charitable Club. See Soci- Chestnut Street Theatre, 210 ety for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Cheves, Langdon, 306, 307 Masters of Ships their Widows and Chew, Benjamin, 428, 441, 442 Children Chew, Mrs. Benjamin, 455 Card, James, 8 Chicago, Republican national convention in Carey, Henry C, 97 (i860), 100-106 Carey, Mathew, 75 Child, Lydia M., 280 Carey & Hart, firm,15 7 Childs, Cephas G., 140; print of First Uni- Carey & Lea, publishers, study of, rev., 354- tarian Church by, facing p. 259* China: Phila. trade with (1789), 40-41; popu- Carlile, Richard. 183 lation of, used in demographic study, 69-70 Carlisle, Earl of. See Howard, Frederick Chinaware, 41, 401, 402, 403, 404, 407; Delft Carlisle Commission, Friends and, 463-465 ware, 408; Queensware, 408 Carlyle, Thomas, 177 Chinese Museum, Phila., Great Union Meet- Carman, Harry J., A Short History of New ing in (1850), 285 York State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett and Chocolate, price of (1777), 435J 439 Carman, rev., 245-247 Chovet, Dr. Abraham, 423, 434 ^ Carpenter, S. H., iy6n Christ Healing the Sick, by Benjamin West, Carpets, 205, 404, 407, 449; Scotch, 402, 403, 211 404; Turkey, 404; Wilton, 401, 459 "Christopher Sauer, Pennsylvania-German Carriages, 406 Printer. His Youth in Germany and Later Carrington, ship, nn Relationships with Europe," by Donald F. Carse, Robert, Blockade: The Civil War at Durnbaugh, 316-340 Sea, rev., 493~495 Chromolithography, 139, 161, 167-173; proc- Carson, Mrs. Joseph, 141 ess described, 169-170 Carson, Samuel, 9 Church of England, 317 Cartellier, Pierre, 210 Church of the Brethren, 317; founding of, in Cary, John H., "France Looks to Pennsyl- Schwarzenau, 322; source book on Euro- vania. The Eastern Penitentiary as a pean origins of, rev., 476-477 Symbol of Reform," 186-203 Church of the Brethren, German town, 319 Cass, Lewis, 285 Churches, in Phila. (1819), 208 Caterers, Negro, in Phila., 265 Cider, 40 Catfish, 215 Cist, Jacob, 84, 87 Cathcart, William Shaw, 10th Baron Cath- Citizens Volunteer Hospital, 152, 153 cart, 464 City Councils. See Council, Phila. Cathrall, Hannah, 451, 460 City Hall, 5th and Chestnut Sts., Phila., 214 Cattle, 409, 410. See also Cows City Tavern, Phila., 423, 426, 431 1958 INDEX 507

Civil War: W. H. Furness preaches against Coffins, 209 slavery during, 291; military history of, by Coinage Act (1834), 312 Williams, rev., 123-124; Jas. Queen's Colbourn, H. Trevor, rev. of Cone's Burke lithographs of period, 141, 153-156; story and the Nature of Politics . . . , 348-350 of blockade during, rev., 493-495; story of Colcord, E. L., 276^ Union sea power, rev., 247-248; story of Colleges. See Universities and colleges Fort Sumter, rev., 492-493; writings of Collins, James, 33 G. F. R. Henderson on, rev., 361-363. See Colonial Society of Pennsylvania, 316^ also Confederate States of Am. Colonies, American (British): culture of, rev., The Civil War: A Soldier's View. A Collection 226-227; maps of, in southeast, rev., 480- of Civil War Writings by Col. G. F. R. 4Sl. Henderson, ed. by Luvaas, rev., 361-363 Colonization, of Negroes, in Africa, 166, 270 Clark, E. W., 2j6n Columbia, Pa., 86 Clark, William Bell, 501; "The John Ash- Columbia Hose Company, 165 mead Story, 1738-1818/' 3-54; rev. of Committee of Safety, Pa., 414, 419?/, 420, Merrill's The Rebel Shore . . . ,247-248 425,426 m Clarke, Desmond, Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, Community of True Inspiration, 327,339-340 1689-1765, Surveyor-General of Ireland, Compromise of 1850, 285 Prospector and Governor of North Carolina, Compton, William, 434 rev., 474-476 Comte, Auguste, 76 Clarkson, Matthew, 385 Concert Hall, Phila., 290 Clay, Joseph Ashmead, qn Conciliatory Acts, 46377 Clay, Henry, 167, 171, 285, 31 m Cone, Carl B., Burke and the Nature of Poli- Clay, Mary Ashmead, 52-53 tics. The Age of the American Revolution, Clem, John, 154 rev., 348-350 Clergy: agents for Bibles, in Pa., 334, 337; Conestoga, Pa., 334 disreputable, come to Am., 336 Confederate States of America, British aid to, Cleveland, Grover, and Dem. Party, rev., 108 364-366 Congress, Continental, 427, 448, 451; and Clinton, Sir Henry, S$, 56, 57, 451, 463* arrest of Friends (1777), 444, 446, 45^, 456, Clipper, sporting magazine, 139 459, 460; and Charles Lee, 430-431; orders Clocks, 401; made by Christopher Sauer, 324, arrest of crown officials, 441-442. See also 325, 328; price of (1739), 328; for Second Continental Association; Marine Commit- St. Market, 389, 390 tee; Navy Board Cloth, price of (1777), 439. See also Calico; Congress of the U. S.: and currency, 312,313; Cotton; Linen; Silk; Taffeta; Woolens and Erie Canal, 205; exploration reports of, Clothing: for Am. army (1777), 62, 449, 469; 147, 148; and a national bank, 311, 31 in, of Sarah Logan Fisher, stolen, 462; great- 313; petitioned to repeal duty on foreign coats for market watchmen. 395. See also coal, 94-95. See also House of Representa- Fashion; Hats; Shoes tives Clousdale, Thomas, 456 Connecticut: population of (1816), 72, 73; Clymer, George, 382, 384 use of anthracite coal in (1831), 94; voting Coal. See Anthracite coal; Bituminous coal in, 218 Cobbett, William: in Am., 177-179, 180-181; Conservation, 205 and bones of Thos. Paine, 176-185; career Constitution, frigate, 146 in England, 179-180; and democracy, 178, Constitution of Pa. (1790), suffrage provi- 179,180; denounced by England over Thos. sions in, 217 Paine's bones, 181-184; on Benj. Franklin, Constitution of the U. S., and U. S. Bank, 178; and Benj. Rush, 178, 179; verses of 3ii,3ii», 312, 313 Freneau on, 179; verses of Lord Byron on, Continental Army: Gen. Cadwalader on 183-184 winter quarters for (1777), 467-471; camp Cobourne, James, 11 fever in, in Phila. (1776-1777), 417, 419, Cochran, Carl M., "James Queen, Philadel- 420, 421-422, 423-424; condition of, at phia Lithographer," 139-175 Valley Forge, 62-63; depredations of, 428, Cochran, Thomas C.: The American Business 440, 441,443,452; discipline in, s6, 59,469; System: A Historical Perspective, 1900-1955, Sarah Logan Fisher on conduct of, 430, rev., 254-256; rev. of Grodinsky's Jay Gould: 454; French information on2 inaccurate, 60, His Business Career, 1867-1892, 250-251 61, 62-63, 64; shipbuilders Join (1776), 22- Coconuts, 215 23; smallpox in, in Phila. (1776), 417; Coffee, 36, 45, 46, 48, 432; in Sarah Logan strength of, at German town, 61. See also Fisher's diary, 414-465 passim; price of Militia (1777), 435, 439 Continental Association, 20 508 INDEX October

Continental Navy: building of ships for, 21- rev., 226-227; Chautauqua Movement, 23; and defense of Phila. (1777), 23-25; rev., 497, 498; German, in Am. (1600- pay of John Ashmead in, 21, 26; ships de- 1900), rev., 130-132; of Ky. frontier, rev., stroyed, at Phila., 24-25, 457 118-119; role of liberal arts college in, 240- Continental currency, 412, 458, 459, 460; 241. See also Manners and customs penalties for refusal of, in Phila., 420-421 Cumming, William P., The Southeast in Early Conway, Moncure D., 185H Maps. With an Annotated Check List of Cook, Thomas, 276W Printed and Manuscript Regional and Local Cooking, anthracite stoves for, 83, 91-92, 94 Maps of Southeastern America during the Coombe, Rev. Thomas, 444 Colonial Period, rev., 480-481 Cooper Shop Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, Cunningham, Noble E., Jr., The Jeffersonian 153 Republicans. The Formation of Party Or- Cope, Charles S., 276?* ganization, 1789-1801, rev., 486-487 Copeland, Jonathan, 6 Curfew, in Phila. (1776), 416 Cordage, 40 Currency: Congress and, 312, 313; national Cork, Ireland, 15-16, 17, 18 (1829), 305; uniform, U. S. Bank and, 306, Corn, 9, 13 307, 312-315. See also Bank notes; Bills of Corn Laws, 77 exchange; Coinage Act (1834); Continental Cornell, Robert J., The Anthracite Coal Strike currency; Credit; Paper money; Specie of 1002, rev., 498-499 Curtains, 402, 403, 404, 407; damask, 401, Cornwallis, Charles, 1st Marquis and 2nd 403, 408 Earl Cornwallis, 3$, 413, 422, 450, 4597*, Curtis, George William, 289-290 463, 464 Custom House, Phila., 145, 216 Cost of living, in Phila., during Am. Rev., 25, Customs, revenue from, 294, 303, 304. See 435, 439, 454-461 passim. See also Lodging also Tariffs and board; Prices Cutting, Jas. A., 173 Cotton, 42, 43, 205, 420 Cutting and Bradford's Photolithography, Council, Phila.: becomes bicameral (1796), 173 388W; legislates against kidnapping of free Cuvier, Baron Georges Leopold Chr6tien Negroes, 267; plans for Second St. Market Fr6d6rick Dagobert, 206 (1741), 379, 380; provides funds for mob Cyane, ship, 146 damage payments, 266; and Second St. Market, 380-396 passim; sets up depart- ment for markets (1854), 395 Daguerreotypes, 142, 147, 159; of Edgar Council of Safety, Pa., 416, 417«, 425 Allan Poe, 220-221, 222 Court House, Market St., 216, 380^ Dale, Richard, 40 Cowperthwaite, Joseph, 21, 22 Dallas, Alexander James, 31 in Cows, 43, 406, 409, 458; killed for meat Dallas, George M., 285 (1777), 455, 456; price of (1777), 455, 45^ David, Gustave, 168 Cradles, 405 Davidson, Robert L. D., War Comes to Quaker Crawford, William, 195W Pennsylvania, 1682-1756, rev., 346-348 Credit: during Am. Rev., 468, 470; U. S. Davis, Audubon R., rev. of Pierce's Iron in Bank and system of, 305-315 passim. See the Pines . . . , 243-244 also Bills of exchange; Finance Davis, David, 103, 104, 107 Cre*pon (Crepen), L., 147 Davis, Henry Winter, 104 Cresson, Joshua, 425 Davis, John, 430 Cresson, Pa., 286 Davis, Moshe, The Writing of American Jew- Crissy, James, 276, 276^ ish History, ed. by Davis and Meyer, rev., Croft, George F., 276^ 500-501 Crooked Billet Inn, Phila., 15, 18 Dayton, William L.: as minister to France, Croskey, Eliza Ashmead, S3 Joo, 106; and presidential nomination Crown Point, 432 (i860), 100, 101-107 Cruickshank, Helen Gere, John and William Dean, Mr., 184 Bartram's America. Selections from the Dean, Joseph, 33, 34 Writings of the Philadelphia Naturalists, Deane, Silas, 58, 59, 60, 6on, 62 rev., 114-115 Debt, U. S., Albert Gallatin and, 293-294, The Cultural Life of^ the American Colonies, 296, 299, 300, 301, 304 1607-1763, by Wright, rev., 226-227 Decatur, Stephen (1752-1808), 3$ Culture Under Canvas: The Story of Tent Declaration of Independence: basic antislav- Chautauqua, by Harrison, rev., 497-498 ery document, 279, 280; celebration of, in Culture: of Am., Christopher Sauer and, 316- Phila. (1777), 437-438 340 passim; in Am. colonies (1607-1763), Deism, i82« 1958 INDEX 509 Delaware: history of Farmers Bank in, rev., Donop, Karl Emil Kurt von, 453 37J-372; threat to, from dispersal of Am. Doombah (Kabul sheep), 43, 45/2 army (1777), 468 Douglas, Stephen A., 106, 171 Delaware, brig, 33 Douglass, Frederick, 283 Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, 9$ Doylestown Agricultural and Mechanics Delaware Indians, 207 Institute, 164 Delaware River, 84, 172, 207, 216; British Drawings: of Jacques Milbert, 206; of Jas. Navy in (1777), 23-25,448,453~454J freez- Queen, 142, 145, 150, 172, 174, 175 ing of, 216, 471; ice skating on, 151-152, Drinker, Henry, 444 160, facing p. I39r; Phila. port wardens Drury, Capt., 449 regulate navigation on, 52 DuBois, W., 157 Delaware Water Gap, view of, by Jas. Queen, Duchatel, Mons., 199 144 Dudden, Arthur P.: rev. of Cochran's The Dell, A., 168 American Business System . . . , 254-256; Demetz, Fre*de"ric-Auguste, 194, 195, 200 rev. of Taft's The A. F. of L. in the Time of Democracy, Wm. Cobbett and, 178, 179, 180 Gompers, 126-129; rev. of Thome's Samuel Democratic Party: Grover Cleveland and, Gompers, American Statesman, 126-129 rev., 364-366; under Jackson, rev., 358-360 Dudley, Thomas H.: as consul in Liverpool, Democratic Republican Party: foreign policy 100, 106, 107-108; and N. J. politics, 101- of, 293, 297, 300, 302-303; isolationism of, 102; and nomination of Lincoln (i860), 297; study of, rev., 486-487 100-108 Demography, studies of John Melish on, "Dudley of New Jersey and the Nomination 65-81 of Lincoln," by Douglas H. Maynard, Denmark, influence of Pa. prison system in, 100-108 200 Dufaure, Mons., 201 Denny, Gov. William, 5 Dunbar, John R., The Paxton Papers, rev., Derby, Dr. George, 97-98 227-229 Deschler, David, 327^ Dunlap, Capt., 30 Desilver, Charles, 285 Durnbaugh, Donald F.: "Christopher Sauer, Detzer, Karl, 497 Pennsylvania-German Printer. His Youth " 'A Diary of Trifling Occurrences': Philadel- in Germany and Later Relationships with phia, 1776-1778/' by Nicholas B. Wain- Europe," 316-340; European Origins of the wright, 411-465 Brethren. A Source Book on the Beginnings Dickens, Charles, 191, 1987? of the Church of the Brethren in the Early Dickinson, John, 422, 427^ Eighteenth Century, rev., 476-477 Dickinson, Mary Norris (Mrs. John Dickin- Dutch East Indies, trade to, 45-47, 51 son, Polly Dickinson), 431 Dutch Reformed Church: and Christopher Dickinson, Gen. Philemon, 427 Sauer, 336-33^; opposes Moravians, 330, Dickinson family, 412 337 Digby, Robert, 38 Dutch West Indies, aid during Am. Rev., Dillwyn, George, 418 27-35 passim Dillwyn, William, 435, 460?? Duval, P. S., 140,141,166,167,171,173,174. Dinzey, Thomas, 29, 30, 31 See also Huddy and Duval Diplomats, salaries of (1861), 107 Duval, P. S., & Co., firm, 144, 146, 148, 149, Dirck, , 168 153; lithographs printed by,facing pp. I39r, Diseases. See Fevers; Malaria; Smallpox; l62r Yellow fever Duval, P. S., & Son, firm, 142, 154, 156, 158, Distilleries, 216 160, 161, 170, 173; lithographs printed by, Dobbs, Arthur (1689-1765), biog. of, rev., facing pp. I42r, I5or 474-476 Duval, P. S., Son & Company, firm, 170, 171 Dock Street, market petitioned for, 388 Duval, Stephen C, 174 Dr. H. J. Helmbold's Extract Buchu, 155 Duval & Hunter, firm, 168, 172 Dr. Roby's Brazilian Hair Curling Liquid, 1 59J 161 Dodge, Edward, 276^ E. C. W., artist, 146 Dodson, Leonidas, rev. of Wright's The Cul- Eagle, brig, 27, 28, 29-32. See also Mercury, tural Life of the American Colonies, 1607- brig 1763, 226-227 Eagle Hotel, Bethlehem, 147 Doll, Eugene E., 377; rev. of Pochmann's Ealy, Lawrence, rev. of Carse's Blockade: The German Culture in America . . . , 130-132 Civil War at Sea, 493-495 Donaghy and Sons, firm, 93 The Early Jackson Party in Ohio, by Stevens, Donaldson, John, 432 rev., 358-360 5io INDEX October Earthenware, 40 Emlen, Samuel, 417, 420, 421, 428, 436, 437 East India Company, 20 Emlen family, 412 Eastburn, Benjamin, 386 Empire Hook and Ladder Company, 152,158 Eastern State Penitentiary, 142, 145, 212; England: Wm. Cobbett's career in, 179-180; architecture of, 191, 197, 198; compared to denounces Wm. Cobbett and Thos. Paine, Auburn prison, 191-193,194,195,196,197, 181-184; influence of Pa. prison system in, 198; criticized by Charles Dickens, 198W; 186, 193, 200; population of, 70, 72; study influence on prison reform in France, 186- of historical thought in (17th century), 203; installs anthracite coal furnace, 90 rev., 223-225. See also Colonies, Am. Easton, Pa., 24, 163, 470; views of, by Jas. (British); Great Britain Queen, 147, 150, 151 English, Hugh, 276W Echeverria, Durand, Mirage in the West. A English, James, 276^ History of the French Image of American Ephrata Community, 339; celibacy in, 333- Society to 1815, rev., 117-118 334; difficulties of Christopher Sauer with, Eckstein, John, 327^ 326; and Moravians, 333-334; Christopher Eclipse, of the sun, 421 Sauer's wife joins, 325, 328 Eddy, Charles, 444 Epiphany, Church of the, Phila., 287 Eden, William, 463, 464 Erickson, Charlotte, American Industry and Education: interest of Christopher Sauer in, the European Immigrant, 1860-1885, rev., 318; in Phila. (1819), 209-210. See also 248-250 Medical education; Schools; Universities Erie Canal, 205 and colleges Estaing, Charles Henri Hector, Count d', 27, Edwards, Peggy, 416, 428, 432, 435, 458 Effingham, frigate, 23, 24 Europe: influence of Pa. prison system in, Egenolff, , 33$ 186, 187, 191, 193, 200, 203, 211; Chris- Eggs, 394; scarcity of (1777), 454, 455, 45°" topher Sauer transmits Am. culture to, Eisenhower, Alfred C, 396 316-340 Eleanor, ship, 17 European Origins of the Brethren. A Source "Election Statistics in Pennsylvania, 1790- Book on the Beginnings of the Church of the 1840," by J. R. Pole, 217-219 Brethren in the Early Eighteenth Century, Elections: presidential, history of, rev., 233- comp. by Durnbaugh, rev., 476-477 235; presidential (1824, 1828), U. S. Bank Evans, Edward (Ned), 434 and, 305, 310; statistics on, in Pa. (1790- Evans, J., 146 1840), 217-219. See also Suffrage Evans, Oliver, 86 Eliot, John, 317, 335 Evans, William H., 276^ Elizabeth (Elizabeth Town), N. J., 422, 424 Exports: coastal, 40; embargoes on, 5-6, 28- Elliott, Isaac, 276, 276^ 29, 302, 303; to London, 19; from Phila., to Elliott, Isaac, Jr., 285 West Indies, 4, 9-10, 12, 13, 18, 20, 34, 35, Ellis, David M., A Short History of New York 40; U. S. (1793-1808), 295. See also Trade State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett and Carman, and commerce rev., 245-247 Eyers, J. J., 169 Ellsler, Fanny, 167 Emancipation, of Negro, in Pa., 264-265 Embargo Act, 302, 303 Fahnestock, George W., 220-221, 222 Embargoes: on foodstuffs (1779), 28-29; Fair Hill, countryseat, 443, 452 reaction to, in Phila. (1758), 5-6 Fairfax Quarterly Meeting, Va., 459 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 262 Fairman, George W., 285 Emigration: British, to N. Am., rev., 119- Fairmount Waterworks, 145, 212-213 121; German, warning against, 327. See Fairs. See Agricultural fairs also Immigration Fales, George, 285 Emlen, Anne (Nancy). See Mifflin, Anne Falkner, Joseph, 335 Emlen Fame, schooner, 30 Emlen, George (1695-1754), 417W Far East, John Ashmead's voyages to (1789- Emlen, George (1718-1776), 415» 1804), 40-51 Emlen, George (1741-1812), 422 Farm equipment, 409 Emlen, Mrs. George (Aunt Emlen), 415, 434, Farmers and Mechanics Institute of North- 436 ampton County, 163, 164 Emlen, James (Jemmy), 414 The Farmers Bank. An Historical Account of Emlen, Mary Heath (Mrs. George Logan, the President, Directors and Company of the Grandmother), 417, 419, 422, 430, 435 Farmers Bank of the State of Delaware, Emlen, Polly, 415, 421, 432, 433, 439 1807-1957, by Lunt, rev., 371-372 Emlen, Sally, 420, 423, 425, 435, 449 Farming. See Agriculture 1958 INDEX 511 Farraday, John, 45, 47, 48 Fish strainer, 401 Fashions, Bloomer costume, 156 Fisher, Hannah (1777-1846). See Smith, Faucher, Le*on, 195, 198, 199, 202 Hannah Fisher Federal Reserve system, 315 Fisher, Jabez, 411, 412 Federalist, ship, 40 Fisher, Joshua, 4oo», 411, 412, 417, 449, 451, Federalist Party: collapse of (1795-1800), 463 rev., 487-489; supports Navy, 295-296, Fisher, Joshua, & Sons, firm, 411; warehouses 2967297, 302 broken into (1777), 412,449 Fees: jail, 45-46; postal, paid to Shipmasters' Fisher, Lydia. See Gilpin, Lydia Fisher Club, 54 Fisher, Miers (Myers), 411, 412; in Sarah Fell, Jesse, 85, 86 Logan Fisher's diary, 415, 416, 419, 422, Fellowship Fire Company, 391 423, 425, 426, 427, 431, 433, 434, 436, 443, Ferguson, E. James, rev. of Alden's The South 1 444, 464 in the Revolution, 1763-1789, 3S' ~3S3 Fisher, Sally, 418,435,460 Ferguson, Eugene S., Truxtun of the Constella- Fisher, Samuel, 411, 412, 429, 431, 464 tion. The Life of Commodore Thomas Trux- Fisher, Samuel Rowland, 425 tun, U. S. Navy, 1755-1822, rev., 229-230 Fisher, Sarah Logan (Mrs. Thomas Fisher): Fevers, in Continental Army, 417, 419, 420, attitude toward Am. patriots, 413, 417, 421-422, 423-424 422,^ 425-426, 440, 441-442, 448, 451;,on Fielding, , in Sarah Logan Fisher's British troops, 428, 429, 450, 462; clothing diary, 416, 432, 437, 460, 462 stolen (1778), 462; on conduct of Am. Fifth Avenue Hotel, N. Y., 91 troops, 430, 454; diary of, in Phila. (1776- Finance, Thos. Paine on, 180, i8o«. See also 1778), 411-465; on Gen. Howe, 422, 429; Credit on Gen. Washington, 413, 429, 443, 451 Finden, W. and E., firm, 157 Fisher, Sarah Redwood (Mrs. Miers Fisher, Fine, Sidney, Laissez Faire and the General- Sister Fisher), in Sarah Logan Fisher's Welfare State. A Study of Conflict in Ameri- diary, 414,416,419,421,422,431,436,455, can Thought, 1865-1901, rev., 124-126 .459, 461, 462 Fiot, A., 156, 157, 158 Fisher, Sidney George, 377 Fire companies: engine houses in Second St. Fisher, Thomas (1741-1810): arrested as a Market, 386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 396; litho- loyalist, 444-447; described, 411; exiled in graphs of, 152-153, 158, 165-166 Va. (1777), 412, 447-462; in Sarah Logan Fire Department, Phila., 214; parade of Fisher's diary, 411-465 passim; jailed in (1865), 152-153 N. J., 442-443; refuses oath of allegiance, Fire hydrants, 213 437; talks to peace commissioners (1778), Firearms, on early frontiers, rev., 112-114 463-465 Fireplace equipment, 401, 402, 404, 407, 408. Fisher, Thomas (1775-1806), 419, 420, 423, See also Andirons 427, 428, 429, 436, 438, 462, 464 Fires, fear of, in Phila., during Am. Rev., 416, Fisher, Thomas ib. 1776), 415», 428, 459 450 Fisher, William (Billy), 419, 431 Firewood, 85, 88, 91, 93, 98, 205,470; furnace Fisher family, 411-412 using, 90; price of, 84, 93, 205; scarcity of Fitzsimons, Bernard, 140, 159 (1777), 454, 455-456; use of, in Phila. Flax, 205 (1811), 83-84. See also Hickory wood Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in First Blood: The Story of Fort Sumter, by King Philip's War, by Leach, rev., 473-474 Swanberg, rev., 492-493 Floan, Howard R., The South in Northern First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry, 426^, Eyes, 1831 to 1861, rev., 491-492 447»; Jas. Queen's view of armory of, 142- Floor cloth, painted, 402 143, 145, facing p. i42r. See also Philadel- Florida, 67 phia Light Horse Flour, 4, 10, 17, 34, 35, 40, 457; price of First Unitarian Church, Phila.: career of (1777), 455, 458, 459; requisitioned, 428; W. H. Furness as pastor of, 259-292; con- scarcity of (1777), 454, 458, 461. See also gregation of, armed (i860), 290; issues pro- Bread test to W. H. Furness, 276-277; Octagon Folie, A. R., 386 church, 260, 263; print of, facing p. 2$9*. Follen, Charles, 280 See also First Unitarian Society of Phila. Foods: embargoes on (1779), 28-29; in Phila. First Unitarian Society of Philadelphia: markets, 215, 392, 394; prices of (1777- charters of, 261; English origins of, 260; 1778), 435, 439, 454, 455, 458, 461. See also opposes antislavery preaching of W. H. various types of foods; Produce; Provisions Furness, 259-290 passim; supports coloni- Forage: for Am. army, 440, 441, 470; for zation of Negroes, 270 British, 433 Fish, 215,394. See also Catfish; Mackerel Foraging, of British army, 45^, 464 512 INDEX October

Ford, Capt., 464 Franks, David, 400W, 418 Ford, Samuel C, 276;* Franks, Rebecca, 400^ Foreign affairs: of Jeffersonian Republicans, Free Soil Party, 283 293> 297> 3OO> 3O2~3°3; threat of war witn Freemasons: Friends confined in Masonic Spain (1805), 303. See also Franco-Am, Hall (Lodge Alley), 444-447; Washington relations; Diplomats; Neutrality depicted as, 171 Forges, anthracite coal used in, 85, 87, 89 Frelinghausen, Frederick T., 103 Forster, Nathaniel, 46 French and Indian War: career of John Ash- Forsyth, Capt., 14, 15 mead during, 3, 6-13; embargo during Fort Erie, 146 (1758), 4, 5-6 Fort Independence, 59, 426 French and Richards Building, Phila., 165 Fort Island. See Fort Mifflin "A French Artist Describes Philadelphia," by Fort Mercer, 63, 453, 457 Constance D. Sherman, 204-216 Fort Mifflin, 23, 63, 453, 454, 456 The French in North America. A Bibliographi- Fort Montgomery, 59 cal Guide to French Archives, Reproductions, Fort Necessity, report on explorations at, and Research Missions, by Beers, rev., 342- rev., 111-112 344 Fort Sumter, 290; story of, rev., 492-493 French Navy, in West Indies, during Am. Fort Ticonderoga, 59, 428, 430, 432?*, 438 Rev., 27, 28, 29, 3s Fort Washington, 426 Freneau, Philip, verses on Wm. Cobbett, 179 Foucher, Victor, 195 Fresenius, John Philip, 330, 331, 332, 333 Foulke, C. Pardee, rev. of Link's Wilson: The Frey, Andrew, 338 New Freedom, 129-130 Friends, Society of, 142, 155; and Carlisle Foulke, John, 417 Commission, 463-465; Children's Meeting Fountain Park, Phila., 142 of, 437; funeral customs of, 208-209; goods Fourth Baptist Church, Phila., 142 requisitioned from, 428, 434, 435, 449; im- Fox, Joseph, 444 prisoned, during Am. Rev., 425, 434, 444- France, 77; John Dickinson on position of 443, 444-447; infantry company, during (1777), 422-423; early use of solitary Am. Rev., 21-22; influence on penology, prison confinement in, 187-188; hostilities 192; Wm. Logan as member of, 398?*, 399; with England, 42, 295, 297,300,432; image on practice of lying-in, 418; protest against of Am. held by, rev., 117-118; influence of slavery (1688), 264; quartering of troops Auburn prison system in, 191-193, 194, on, 425-426,427,440,460,463,464; refuses I9Sy I9^, 197, 198; influence of Pa. prison burial to Thos. Paine. 176W-177;;, 181; re- system in, 186-203; politics and prison re- fuses to take oaths of allegiance, 412, 437, form in, 186-203 passim; receives inaccu- 445, 455, 460; Christopher Sauer and, 318; rate reports on Am. Rev., 55-64 passim; sends remonstrance to Supreme Executive and U. S. neutrality, 295, 297, 300. See also Council, 445-447; windows broken, during Franco-Am. Alliance; Franco-Am, rela- Am. Rev., 265, 438; Women's Meeting of, tions; French Navy 418. See also Quaker exiles "France Looks to Pennsylvania. The Eastern Friends' Asylum for the Insane. See Friends' Penitentiary as a Symbol of Reform," by Hospital John H. Cary, 186-203 Friends' Hospital, Phila., 142, 145, 149 Francke, August Herman, 325 Frontier: firearms used on, rev., 112-114; in Francke, Gottlieb August, 325 Ky., cultural analysis of, rev., 118-119. See Franco-American Alliance (1778): and Battle also West; Westward movement of Germantown, 55-64; Battle of Saratoga The Frontier Mind. A Cultural Analysis of the and, 55, 58, 59, 63 Kentucky Frontiersman, by Moore, rev., Franco-American relations: depredations of 118-119 French privateers, 42, 295, 300; undeclared Frost, James A., A Short History of New York war (1798), 46, 48, 49-5O State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett and Carman, Frankfort, Germany, 328, 329, 330 rev., 245-247 Franklin, Benjamin, 412; as Am. commis- Frothingham, Mr., 286 sioner in France (1777), 58, 59,60,62; Wm. Fruits, 215, 392, 394 Cobbett on, 178; German-language news- Fuel Savings Society of Philadelphia, 92 paper of, 31 jn; and "Pennsylvania fire- Fuesier, August, 154 place," 84-85; on Phila. markets, 392; Fugitive Slave Act (1850), W. H. Furness prints letters on Schonfeld controversy, opposes, 284-287 331; statue of, 209, 2io» "Fundamental Issues of the Bank War," by Franklin Institute, offers prize for coal cook Thomas P. Govan, 305-315 stove, 92 Funerals: of Col. John Haslet, 426-427; of Franklin stove, 84-85 Gen. Mercer, 423; of Thos. Paine, 177; in 1958 INDEX 513 Phila. (1819), 208-209. See also Burials; German press in Pa., 3i7»; influence of Coffins Christopher Sauer through, 316-340 Furnaces: coal-burning, 89, 90-91; wood- German Reformed Church, 317, 320; and burning, 90 Catholics, in Germany, 321-322 Furness, Annis. See Wister, Annis Furness Germans in the U. S., political influence of, Furness, Annis Pulling Jenks (Mrs. Wm. H. 105. See also Hessians; Pa. Germans Furness), 275 Germantown, 264, 327; market house (1741), Furness, Helen Kate Rogers (Mrs. Horace 381»; Christopher Sauer's home in, 323- Howard Furness), 282W 324, 328 Furness, Horace Howard, 282, 287, 288 Germantown, Battle of, 414,451,466; French Furness, James, 286 information on, inaccurate, 59-62; influence Furness, William Henry: activities considered on Franco-American Alliance (1778), 55-64 treasonable, 287; basis of antislavery posi- Germany: influence of Pa. prison system in, tion, 270, 272-273, 279, 280-281; and John 186; influence of (Christopher Sauer in, 316- Brown's body, 287-289; career as anti- 340 passim; religious dissension in, 321-322 slavery preacher, 259-292; characterized, 2 Gettysburg, Battle of, story of, by Stackpole, 262-263, &4; compared to Garrison and rev., 363-364 Weld, 279-282; congregation opposes, 259, Gibbon, Lardner, 147 270-278, 282, 283, 284; opposes Fugitive Gilliss, J. M., 148 Slave Act, 284-287; on politics, 281, 282- Gilpin, Lydia Fisher (Mrs. Thos. Gilpin, 283, 285; and Charles Sumner, 286-287; Sister Gilpin), in Sarah Logan Fisher's themes of ministry, 263 diary, 411,415,417,418,421,422,425,428, Furniture: in Wm. Logan's town house .433* 434, 435, 437, 45^ (1776), 401-405; marble for, 216; at Sten- Gilpin, Thomas, 411, 412, 434, 444, 462 ton (1776), 407-408 The Gingerbread Age. A View of Victorian America, by Maass, rev., 253-254 Ginn, , 184??, 185 Gallatin, Albert, 313; on banking system, Girard, Stephen, 50 312; biog. of, by Walters, rev., 109-111; foe Girard College, 142, 145 of U. S. Navy, 293-304; on government Given, Lois V., 375, 376 expenditures, 296; and Jeffersonian polit- Givens, J. Harcourt, rev. of Shelley's A Guide ical philosophy, 293, 298; and national to the Manuscripts Collection of the New debt, 293-294, 296, 299, 300, 301, 304; on Jersey Historical Society, 244-245 possible invasion of U. S., 297; on U. S. Glass, for windows, 205 commerce, 298-299, 300 Glass factories, 216 Gam bier, Adm. James, 463 Glassford, Mr., 42 Garrison, William Lloyd, 265, 271, 274, 279- Glassware, 408 280, 281, 282, 283 Globes, 407 Gass, Jacob, 327 Gloucester, N. J., 425 Gates, Gen. Horatio, 58-59, 63, 45in Goats, 43 Gawthorpe (Gawthrop), Thomas, 415, 420, Godwin, William, 6$ 427,428,441 Goldsmith, Oliver, 418^ Geese, price of (1777), 458 Gompers, Samuel: A. F. of L. under, rev., Geffen, Elizabeth M., "William Henry Fur- 126-129; biog. of, by Thorne, rev., 126-129 ness, Philadelphia Antislavery Preacher," Good Intent Hose, Hook, and Ladder Com- 259-292 pany, 165 Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, 376 Good Will Fire Company, 165 General Reed, brig, 23 Gould, J. M., 156 Gen£t, Edmond Charles, 265 Gould, Jay, business career of, rev., 250-251 George III, King of England, 39, 413, 429 Go van, Thomas P., *'Fundamental Issues of George Whitefield, Wayfaring Witness, by the Bank War," 305-315 Henry, rev., 477"478 Government: Jeffersonian concept of, 293; Georgia, birth rate in, 69 U. S., expenditures for, 294-295, 296, 301, Germain, Charles, 2O2» 303-304 German Culture in America: Philosophical The Governor and the Rebel. A History of and Literary Influences, 1600-1900, by Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia, by Wash- Pochmann, rev., 130-132 burn, rev., 345-346 German immigration, 317, 318, 323, 324-325, Grace, Robert, 84-85 327 Graff, Henry, 327;* German language, 87 Granby, ship, 12-13 The German-Language Press in America, by Grand, Ferdinand, 60 Wittke, rev., 132-133 Grant, Gen. James, 453 514 INDEX October

Grant, Ulysses S., 108 Hams, 40 Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul, Count de, Hancock, John, 439 Marquis de Grasse-Tilly, 35 Handkerchiefs, 43, 45 Grates. See Stoves Handschuh, John Frederick, 338 Graunt, John, 71 Harmony, ship, 41, 42 Great Britain: aid to Confederacy, 108; cost Harmony Society, 65 of Navy to, 296, 298; emigration from, to Harper, Francis, The Travels of William N. Am., rev., 119-121; exports coal (1768), Bartram, rev., 484-485 83; hostilities with France, 42, 295, 297, Harrington, J. C., New Light on Washington's 300, 432; influence of immigrants from on Fort Necessity. A Report on the Archaeolog- Am. labor, 3SS~ZS^\ and U. S. neutrality, ical Explorations at Fort Necessity National 295, 297, 300. See also England; British Battlefield Site, rev.,111-112 Navy; British troops in Am.; Colonies, Harrison, Harry P., Culture Under Canvas: Am. (British) The Story of Tent Chautauqua, rev., 497-498 Great Central Fair. See United States Sani- Harrison, William Henry, 156 tary Commission Fair Hartman, Capt., 30 Greeley, Horace, 104 Hartnack, Karl, 319, 323 Greenwood, Mr., 260 Harvey, Sarah (Sally). See Queen, Sarah Gregoire, Francois, and Company, firm, 161 Harvey Grew, Mary, 288 Haslet, Col. John, 426 Grey, Charles, 1st Earl Grey, 60 Hats, 205 Greyhound, schooner, 30 Havens, Paul Swain, rev. of Schmidt's The Grodinsky, Julius, Jay Gould: His Business Liberal Arts College . . . , 240-241 Career, 1867-18^2, rev., 250-251 Haviland, John, 191 Gross, Pastor, 322, 324 Hawke, sloop, 30 Gross, Andrew, 338 Hawkins, Henry, 52 Gross, Marie Christine. See Sauer, Marie Hawks, Francis L., 148 Christine Gross Hay, Thomas Robson, rev. of Williams' Growden, Lawrence, 379W Lincoln Finds a General, 123-124 Gruber, Mrs., 324, 325 Hazard, Samuel, 90, 92 Gruber, John Adam, 327?*, 331, 333, 339, 340 Hazlehurst, Isaac, 285 Giildin, Samuel, 334 Hazleton Coal Company, 147 A Guide to the Manuscripts Collection of the Health: effect of heating devices on, 85; New Jersey Historical Society, by Shelley, hazards of anthracite coal to, 96-98; high rev., 244-245 disease rate in cities, 79; markets and, 392. Gunderson, Robert Gray, The Log-Cabin See also Diseases; Sanitation Campaign, rev., 360-361 Heap, George, map of Phila. (1752), 397 Gunpowder, 22; shipped from West Indies, Heating: central, 90-91; domestic, anthracite during Am. Rev., 27-29 coal for, 82-99 passim. See also Furnaces; Guns on the Early Frontiers. A History of Stoves Firearms from Colonial Times Through the Heimer, Mrs. Catherine, 394 Years of the Western Fur Trade, by Russell, Heine, , 149 rev., 112-114 Helmbold, Dr. H. J., 155 Gurney, Capt., 441 Hemmerde, , 339 Gypsum, 84 Henderson, Col. G. F. R., Civil War writings of, rev., 361-363 Henry, Alexander, 287, 288 Haddonfield, N. J., 453 Henry, M. S., 147 Hale, Nathaniel C, rev. of Swanberg's First Henry, Patrick, 452 Blood: The Story of Fort Sumter, 492-493 Henry, Stuart C, George Whitefield, Way- Hall, Michael G., rev. of Clarke's Arthur faring Witness, rev., 477-478 Dobbs, Esquire, 1689-1765 . . . , 474-476 Henry Albert, Count, 322 Halle-an-der-Saale, Germany, 326,327,339 Herndon, William Lewis, 147 Hallowell, Friend, 419 ^ Hessians, 450, 455, 464; prisoners from Hamilton, Alexander, 449; protectionism of, Trenton, in Phila., 419-420; wounded at 293 Fort Mercer, 453, 455 Hamilton, James (1710-1783), 441 Hewson, Mary Stevenson (Mrs. Wm. Hew- Hamilton, James, artist, 158 son), 392 Hammer, Gustavus, 167 Heylin, Isaac, 2j6n Hammond, Bray, Banks and Politics in Hibernia Fire Engine Company, 152 America from the Revolution to the Civil Hickory wood, 83, 93 War, rev., 231-233 Hicks, Willett, 176^, 177 1958 INDEX 515 Hidy, Ralph W., rev. of Lunt's The Farmers Howell, William T., 276/* Bank . . . of the State of Delaware, 1807- Huddy and Duval, firm, 145 1957, 371-372 Hume, David, 71 High Street Market, Phila., 215, 379, 380, Humphreys, Joshua, 39 * 381,385,388 393 Hunt, Freeman, 98 Hildebrand, John, 333-334 Hunt, John, 415, 437, 444, 446» Hill, David, 2j6n Hunt, R., 460 Hill, Leonard U., John Johnston and the Hunter, Thomas, 156 Indians in the Land of the Three Miamis, Hunter, William A., rev. of Davidson's rev., 230-231 War Comes to Quaker Pennsylvania, 1682- Hills, John, 386 1756, 346-348 Hindle, Brooke, rev. of Echeverria's Mirage Hurlbut, M. L., 27677 in the West . . . , 117-118 Hurricanes, 7, 18, 33, 35, 47-48 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, purpose Hymnbooks, German, published in Pa., 326, of, 375 333 History, Jewish, writing of, in Am., 500-501 A History of American Magazines, 1855-/905, vol. IV, by Mott, rev., 366-36$ Ibbotson & Queen, firm, 144 A History of Presidential Elections, by Rose- Ice, shipped to West Indies, 215 boom, rev., 233-235 Ice skating, on Delaware River, 151-152, Hoch-Deutsch Americanische Calender, Der, 160, facing p. I39r 317, 316 Iceboxes, 215 Hoch - Deutsch Pensylvanische Geschicht - Illinois, and Republican presidential nomina- Schreiber, Der, 317, 326 tion (i860), 100-101, 103, 104 Hocker, Edward W., 319, 320 Ill-Starred General: Braddock of the Cold- Hockley, Richard, 9, 15 stream Guards, by McCardell, rev., 479-480 Hodge, James, 46 Illustrated Book of Christian Ballads, 149 Hogan and Thompson, firm, 159 Immigration, 66, 79; British, and Am. labor, Hogs. See Swine rev«, 355~356j European, and Am. indus- Holker, John, 58 try, rev., 248-250; and Negroes, in Phila., Honey, 458 267. See also Emigration; German immi- Hood, James, 39 gration Hoover, Joseph, 168, 170 Imports: coastal, 40; European, John Melish Hope Hose Company, 165, 391 on, 77-78; from Far East, 41-42,43,45, 50; Hopkins, Samuel, 418 of gunpowder, from West Indies, 27-29; Hopkinson, Francis, 24 from West Indies, 6, 13, 17, 36, 40. See also Hopper, Isaac, 283 Trade and commerce Home, Thomas, 16, 17, 18 Impressment, of Am. sailors, 295 Horse racing, 151 Independence, 464, 467-468; role of news- Horses, 19, 406; at Stenton, 409 papers in movement for, rev., 481-483. See Houghton, Walter E., The Victorian Frame also Declaration of Independence of Mind, 1830-1870, rev., 121-122 Independence Hall, 154, 165, 211 Houlton, Molly, 434 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, South- House of Refuge, Phila., uses coal furnace, 91 wark Lodge No. 146, 141 House of Representatives, U. S., wood- India, Phila. trade with (1791-1804), 41-45, burning furnace installed in, 90 49, 5O-5I Household goods, of Wm. Logan (1776), India, ship, 42-50 inventoried, 401-410 Indiana, 70; and Republican presidential Howard, Frederick, 5th Earl of Carlisle, 463, nomination (i860), 100-101, 103 464 Indians, 339; John Johnston and, rev., 230- Howard, John, i88« 231; John Melish on land rights of (1816), Howe, Richard, Earl Howe, 424 74. See also Delaware Indians; Susque- Howe, Sir William, 5th Viscount Howe, 23, hanna Indians 413, 423;/, 462, 468; Sarah Logan Fisher Industry: Am., European immigration and, on, 422, 429; French evaluate position of rev., 248-250; encouragement of (1813- (1777), SS~^3 passim; movements of, re- 1818), 76-79; and foreign trade, 76-78; in corded in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary Phila. (1819), 216; use of anthracite coal (1776-1778), 414-458 passim; at Stenton, in, 82, 87, 94, 96, 99. See also Business; 413, 452 Manufactures Howell, Peggy, 415, 416 Industry, schooner, 13 Ho well, Samuel, 422 Ingersoll, Jared, 262 Howell, Samuel, Jr., 40 Ingersoll, Joseph R., 285 5i6 INDEX October

Ink. See Printing ink John and Sukey, ship, 7 Inman, Henry, 140 John and William Bartramys America. Selec- Inoculation, against smallpox, Phila. (1777), tions from the Writings of the Philadelphia 423,425,4^7 Naturalists, ed. by Cruickshank, rev., 114- Inspired (Inspirationists). See Community of ll5 True Inspiration "The John Ashmead Story, 1738-1818," by International Penitentiary Congress, 200 William Bell Clark, 3-54 Interpreting Our Heritage. Principles and John Johnston and the Indians in the Land of Practices for Visitor Services in Parks, the Three Miamis, by Hill, rev., 230-231 Museums, and Historical Places, by Tilden, "John Melish, An Early American Demog- rev., 236-238 rapher," by Marvin E. Wolfgang, 65-81 Inventories: of Wm. Logan's Second St. Johns, Joseph, 169 house (1776), 401-406; of Stenton (1751), Johnson, , 37 400W; of Stenton (1776), 407-410 Johnson, Amandus, Swedish Contributions to Ireland, reaction to Stamp Act in, 16 American Freedom, vol. II, rev., 483-484 Iris, periodical, 157 Johnson, Andrew, 100 Irish in America, 267 Johnson, Walter R., 90 Iron, bar, 40, 433 Johnston, Gov. George, 463, 464, 465 Iron in the Pines. The Story of New Jersey*s Johnston, John, biog. of, as Indian agent, Ghost Towns and Bog Iron, by Pierce, rev., rev., 230-231 243-244 Johnstown, the Bay the Dam Broke, by Iron ore, 82 O'Connor, rev., 251-252 Ironworks, in N. J., rev., 243-244 Jones, Becky, 451, 460, 461 Irving, Washington, 177^ Jones, J. F. and S., firm, 93 Isolationism, of Democratic Republicans, 297 Jones, Owen, 460; appraises Wm. Logan's Italy, papal hospice in, i88« estate, 410, 416 Jones, Owen, Jr., 444 Jordan, John W., 376 Jackson, Andrew, 171; favors specie currency, Joseph Reed, A Moderate in the American 312; favors U. S. Bank, 305; opposes banks, Revolution, by Roche, rev., 115-117 311,312; opposes U. S. Bank, 267,310-315; Josiah, James, 35 Pa. voting in period of, 218; politics under, Judd, Norman, 103 rev., 358-360; recommends national bank, in Treasury Dept., 312 Jackson, Francis, 283 Kasebier, John George, 324W The Jacksonian Persuasion: Politics and Kalckloszer, Henry, 327W Belief, by Meyers, rev., 358-360 Kalm, Peter, 392 James, Alfred P., rev. of Moore's The Frontier Kane, John K., 287 Mind . . . , 118-119 Kaser, David, Messrs. Carey £s? Lea of Phila- James, J., 461 delphia. A Study in the History of the Book- James, Thomas C, 86 trade, rev., 354^355 "James Queen, Philadelphia Lithographer," Kay & Brother, 285 by Carl M. Cochran, 139-175 Keely, Matthias, 39 Japan, 107; Perry's expedition to, 148-149 Keller's Hotel, Easton, 150 Java, Phila. trade with (1797, 1805), 40-51 Kennedy, Capt., 7 Java, frigate, 146 Kennedy, John Pendleton: friendship for Jay Gould: His Business Career, 1867-1892, Edgar Allan Poe, 220-222; letter to Geo. by Grodinsky, rev., 250-251 Fahnestock on Poe, 221-222 Jayne's Hall, Phila., 289 Kensington, weavers' riot in (1828), 266 Jefferson, Thomas, 176, 177, 178; concept of Kent, Donald H., 341 government, 293; on manufacturing, 78- Kentucky, 70; cultural analysis of frontiers- 79; on John Melish's Travels, 67 man of, rev., 118-119 Jefferson Medical College, Southerners in, Ker, James, 391 288w Kerr, Samuel, 461 The Jeffersonian Republicans. The Formation Kidnapping, of free Negroes, 267 of Party Organization, 1789-1801, by Kimball and Gorton, firm, 160 Cunningham, rev., 486-487 King Philip's War, study of, rev., 473-474 Jervis, Charles, 444 Kingsley, Charles, 158 Jews, 208; writing of history of, in Am., rev., Kitchen utensils, 405-406, 408 500-501 Kitty, servant, 416, 423 Jim (Jem), servant boy, 414, 419, 420 Klemm & Brother, firm, 156, 157 John, brigantine, 19, 20, 21 Knecht, Reuben, 163 1958 INDEX 517

Knight, D. R., 168 Leland, Charles Godfrey, 26677, 269 Knight, W. W., Son & Company, firm, 160 Lemon Hill, countryseat, 21377 Knopf, Richard C, rev. of Hill's John Lemot, Baron Francois Frederic, 210 Johnston and the Indians in the Land of the Lenmolze, , 148 Three Miamis, 230-231 Letters of marque. See Privateers Know-Nothing Party, 101 Levant, ship, 146 Koerner, Gustave, 107 Leverette, schooner, 10 Kuhn (Coone, Khyne), Dr. Adam, 427, 428 Lewes, Del., 5 Kurtz, Stephen G., The Presidency of John Lewis, Esther Fisher (Mrs. Samuel Lewis, Adams: The Collapse of Federalism, 1795- Sister Hetty), in Sarah Logan Fisher's 1800, rev., 487-489 diary, 416-464 passim Lewis, Jacob, 4877 Lewis, Mordecai, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50 Laasphe, Germany, 319, 320, 322, 323 Lewis, Polly, 437 Labor: A. F. of L. under Gompers, rev., 126- Lewis, Samuel, 41677 129; Wm. Cobbett supports, in England, Lewsley, T., 425 179-180; influence of British immigrants Lexington, Ky., 73-74 on, rev., 355-356. See also Servants; Leybourne, Capt., 15 Strikes; Unemployment; Workingmen The Liberal Arts College. A Chapter in Ameri- Lackawanna, 95, 96 can Cultural History, by Schmidt, rev., Ladenburg (Laudenburg), Germany, Chris- 240-241 topher Sauer born in, 320, 321 Liberty Party, 281 Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Libraries: of Wm. Logan, 400, 460; in Phila. Gilbert du Mo tier, Marquis de, 171, 176 (1819), 209-210. See also Library Company Laissez Faire and the General-Welfare State. A of Phila.; Loganian Library Study of Conflict in American Thought, Library Company of Philadelphia, 209-210 1865-1 goi, by Fine, rev., 124-126 The Life of John Smith, English Soldier, by Lake Erie, Battle of, 146 Wharton, trans, by Striker, rev., 344-345 Lancaster, Pa., crowded conditions in (1777), Lightfoot, Susanna, 418, 420 470 Lightfoot, Thomas, 422 Land: and Indian rights, 74; reported cost of, Lighting, of markets, 395 in Pa. (1725), 324. See also Agriculture; Limestone, 82 Real Estate Lincoln, Abraham, 154, 155, 290; Thos. H. La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Francois Alex- Dudley and nomination of (i860), 100-108; andre Frederic, Duke de, supports Pa. and patronage, 100, 106-108 prison reform in France, 188-189, 190 Lincoln Finds a General. A Military Study of Lathrop, Z., 27672 the Civil War, vol. IV, by Williams, rev., Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 210 123-124 Laudanum, 461 Linen, 460; price of (1777), 439 Lauterburg, Germany. See Ladenburg Link, Arthur C, Wilson: The New Freedom, Lazzarini, Francisco, lion rev., 129-130 Leach, Douglas Edward, Flintlock and Toma- Lisbon, Portugal, 15-16, 17, 18 hawk: New England in King Philip's War, Lisle, Clifton, rev. of Riker's Soldiers of the rev., 473-474 States . . . , 235-236 Leaflets of Memory, 149 Lithography: career of Jas. Queen in, 139- Leather, 433 175; influence of photography on, 147. See Lebanon County Agricultural and Horticul- also Chromolithography; Photolithography tural Society, 163 Little Fanny, ship, 204 LeDuc, Gen., 220 Live Oak, snow, 9, 10, n. See also Young Lee, Arthur, 58, 59, 60, 62 Edward Lee, Capt. B. M., 157 Liverpool, England: coal from, 84, 87, 95; Lee, Gen. Charles, 417, 430, 43in Thos. H. Dudley, consul in (1861-1872), Lee and Walker, firm, 156 100, 106, 107-108 Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, 88—89 Livestock. See Cattle; Sheep; Swine Lehigh County, coal from, 85, 87, 95 Lloyd, John, 417, 421, 422, 425 Lehigh River, 87 Locke, John, 65, 74 Lehigh Valley, Jas. Queen illustrates history Locomotives, anthracite coal used in, 82, 99 T ?f, 147 ^ Lodge Prison. See under Freemasons Lehman, George, 140 Lodging and board, during Am. Rev., 25 Lehman and Duval, firm, 140 Logan, Charles, in Sarah Logan Fisher's Lehman & Smith, firm, 40077 diary, 413, 414-436 passim, 443, 452, 458, Leland, Charles, 27677 460, 461 5i8 INDEX October

Logan, Deborah Norris (Mrs. George Logan), Lyle, D. M., 153 Lysingsang, Canton clerk, 41 Logan, Dr. George, 398, 413 Lyttleton, George, 1st Baron Lyttleton, his- Logan, Hannah Emlen (Mrs. Wm. Logan), tory of England, 418, 421, 422 4J4> 4X5> 4l6> 4I7J 42°> 42I> 424> 4^5, 42^, 4^7 Logan, James, 398, 398/*, 400?*, 412, 43in, Maass, John, The Gingerbread Age. A View of 441 n Victorian America, rev., 253-254 Logan, James, Jr. (Uncle Logan), 400W; in McCardell, Lee, IlUStarred General: Braddock Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 413,415», 417, of the Coldstream Guards, rev., 479-480 418, 421, 431, 438, 452, 459, 460 McColley, Robert, rev. of Washburn's The Logan, Sarah Armitt (Mrs. James Logan, Governor and the Rebel . . . , 345-346 Aunt Armitt, Aunt Logan), 415, 417, 429, McCosker, M. J., rev. of Brookhouser's Our 436, 457 Philadelphia . . . , 369-370 Logan, William, 382, 384, 412, 413; bequest McCullough, David, 39 for poor widows, 418; biog. sketch of, 398- McDonough, Com. Thomas, 146 399; in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 414, Mace, price of (1777), 439 416, 417, 425; inventory of Second St. McGregor, Robert, 276^ house (1776), 401-406; inventory of Sten- Mack, Alexander, 323 ton (1776), 407-410; medals belonging to, McKean, Thomas, 52 460^; Second St. house of, 3991", 400, 400?/, Mackerel, 10 412, 417«, 418«; silver of, 400 McKim, James Miller, 268, 288 Logan Square, Phila., 142 Mackineth, Blasius Daniel, 327W Loganian Library, 460W McKinly, Dr. John, 448 The Log-Cabin Campaign, by Gunderson, McLean, John, 105, 106 rev., 360-361 M'Robert, Patrick, on town and country London, monument to Thos. Paine in, pro- living, 397-398 . posed, 185 Madison, James, 293; on national bank, 311 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 221 Magazines, Am., history of (1855-1901), Looking glasses, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, rev., 366-368 408 Magnificent Missourian: The Life of Thomas Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga, 154 Hart Benton, by Smith, rev., 489-491 Lord, Walter, rev. of O'Connor's Johnstown, Mahan, F., 160 the Day the Dam Broke, 251-252 Major, Knapp and Company, firm, 170 Loring, Ellis Gray, 280 Malaria, 46 Louis XVI, King of France, 58, 61, 62 Malthus, Thomas Robert, 6$, 70, 71 Louis XVIII, King of France, 189 Mann, George, 458 Louis Napoleon. See Napoleon III Mann, William B., 103 Louis Philippe, King of France, 190, 206 Manners and customs: lying-in, Friends on Louisiana Purchase, 301 practice of, 418; of 19th century, in litho- Louvre, Paris, 210 graphs, 139-175 passim; in Phila. (1819), Lowestoffe, frigate, 33 206-216 passim; Sunday market disturb- Loyalists: diary of Sarah Logan Fisher (1776- ances, 393; town and country living, 397- 1778), 411-465; in Md., 427. See also 398. See also Aristocracy in Am.; Culture; Quaker exiles Funerals Lucas, Charles, 190, 195-196, 198, 199, 202, Mansion House, Mauch Chunk, 147 203 Manufactures, 205, 468; sold in Phila. Lumber, 9, 13 markets, 216, 394 Lunt, Dudley C, The Farmers Bank. An His- Map of Philadelphia and Parts Adjacent, by torical Account of the President, Directors Scull and Heap, 397 and Company of the Farmers Bank of the Maps, of southeastern Am., rev., 480-481 State of Delaware, 1807-/957, rev., 371- Marble works, 216 372 Marine Committee, Continental Congress, Luther, Dr. Henry Ehrenfried, 327, 328, 329, 21-22, 26, 27. See also Navy Board 339; and Apostle Bibles, 33^33^ Market Street Bridge, 213W Luther, Martin, 334 Markets, of Phila.: clerks of, 393; European Lutherans, 208, 317, 322, 330; and Chris- style of, 381; manufactures sold in, 216, topher Sauer, 336, 337~33% 394; petitions for, 388; praised, 215, 216, Luvaas, Jay, The Civil War: A Soldier's View, 392; regulation of, 393, 395; tropical fruits A Collection of Civil War Writings by Col. in (1819), 215. See also High St. Market; G. F. R. Henderson, rev., 361-363 Second St. Market Luzerne County, 84 Marlboro Ironworks, 456?* 1958 INDEX 519 Marsay, Charles Hector Marquis St. George Merrill, James M., The Rebel Shore. The Story de, 324 of Union Sea Power in the Civil War, rev., Marsh, Ephraim, 103 247-248 Martial law,in Phila., during Am.Rev.,416,433 Messrs. Carey & Lea of Philadelphia. A Study Martineau, Harriet, 191, 195^ in the History of the Booktrade, by Kaser, Maryland, 470; danger of smallpox to soldiers rev., 354-355 from (1776), 417; loyalists in, 427; threat Methodists, 208 to, from dispersal of Am. army (1777), 468 Mexican War, 283 Masonic Hall (Lodge Alley). See under Free- Meyer, Isidore S., The Writing of American masons Jewish History, ed. by Davis and Meyer, Masons. See Freemasons rev., 500-501 Massachusetts, 73; sends reports to France on Meyers, Marvin, The Jacksonian Persuasion: Am. Rev., 58-59 Politics and Belief, rev., 358-360 Massey, Charles, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19 Michel, Mons., 215^ Massey, Samuel, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19 Middle Ferry Bridge, 423 Master Roger Williams. A Biography, by Mifflin, Anne Emlen (Mrs. Warner Mifflin), Winslow, rev., 472-473 414, 437, 458 Masters, , 454 Mifflin, Benjamin, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14, 40 Masterson, W. H., rev. of Cunningham's The Mifflin, John, 9, 15 Jefersonian Republicans . . . , 486-487 Mifflin, Jonathan, 33 Matlack, Timothy, 447 Mifflin, Mary. See Ashmead, Mary Mifflin Mauch Chunk, 147 Mifflin, Gen. Thomas, 436 May, Samuel J., 267-268, 290 Mifflin, Warner, 414W Maynard, Douglas H., "Dudley of New Jersey Mifflin and Massey, firm, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14 and the Nomination of Lincoln," 100-108 Milbert, Jacques Gerard: Am. drawings of, Meal, 394 206; describes Phila. (1819), 206-216; Mease, Dr. James: on coal as domestic fuel, travels in U. S., 204-206 83-84; on Phila. markets, 392, 393^ Military supplies: for British troops, 43$n, Meat, 215, 384, 394. See also Beef; Mutton; 454, 455> 45?»; lack of, at Valley Forge, Pork; Veal; Venison 62-63; requisitioning of, 428, 432, 433, 434, Meckley, Anna Christine. See Sauer, Anna 435, 449. See also Clothing; Forage; Forag- Christine Meckley ing; Provisions Medical education, southern students in Militia: in defense of N. J. (1776), 22-23,4^9; Phila. for, 288, 288/2 European opinion of, in Am. Rev., 56, 58, Mediterranean Fund. See Revenue Act (1804) 62; exempt from marching, 22; recruiting Meeting for Sufferings, Phila., 418, 425 of, 468, 471. See also Associators; Phila. Meignen, Leopold, 156 Light Horse Melish, John (1771-1822): on agriculture and Milk, 456 population, 6$, 68, 71, 74-76; early Am. Mill, James, senior, 6$ demographer, 65-81; as a geographer, 66- Miller, John V., rev. of Harrington's New 67; on Indians, 74; on promise of Am., 67- Light on Washington's Fort Necessity . . . , 69; on slavery, 79-80; on technology and iu-112 population, 66, 68, 76-79; works by, 80-81 Miller, Mark, 442 Mellon, Thomas, 276, 276^ Mills, on Brandywine, suggested as army Mennonites, 317 shelters, 470 Mepham, M. S., Brothers & Company's Sun Mint, U. S., in Phila., 144 Tobacco Works, 160 Mirabeau, Victor Riqueti, Marquis de, 6$ Mercer, Gen. Hugh, funeral of, 423 Mirage in the West. A History of the French Merchants: John Ashmead as, 45, 50, 51; Image of American Society to 1815, by mode of living, in Phila., 397-398; in Echeverria, rev., 117-118 Phila., during British occupation, 46m Mitchell, Thomas, 91 Merchants' Coffee House, Phila., 41 Mitford, Mary Russel, 157 Merchants' Exchange, 145 Molasses, 13, 432 Mercury, brig, of Continental Navy, 22, 23, Moles worth, James, 43 in 24, 25, 26, 27. See also Eagle Molly, brig, 5», 34, 35 Mercury, ship (built 1753), 13-14 Money. See Currency; Paper money; Specie Mercury, ship (built 1765), 15, 16, 17 Monkeys, 43, 44 Merlin, sloop, 453 Monopoly, U. S. Bank as, 306, 311, 3I3,.3I4 Merrick, Samuel Vaughan, 277 Monroe, James, 306, 314; John Melish's Merrill, Horace Samuel, Bourbon Leader: letters to, on manufactures, 6$, 75, 78 Grover Cleveland and the Democratic Party, Monrovia, Liberia, 166 rev., 364-366 Montezuma, ship, 50, 51 520 INDEX October

Montgomery, Horace, rev. of Stackpole's Navy, British. See British Navy They Met at Gettysburg, 363-364 Navy, United States: in Civil War, rev., 247- Montgomery, James, 17 248; expenditures for, 294, 301, 303-304; Moore, Arthur K., The Frontier Mind. A Cul- Federalists favor expansion of, 295-296, tural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiers- 296-297, 302; Albert Gallatin, foe of, 293- man, rev., 118-119 304; guide to sources of, during Am. Rev., Moore, Philip, 39 501; and possible invasion of U. S., 297; Moorestown, N. J., 417 and trade protection, 295-296, 298-299, Moravians, 208; and Ephrata Community, 300. See also Continental Navy 333-3341 Christopher Sauer and, 33^334y Navy Board, Pa., in Bordentown (1777), 338 23-24 Moreau-Christophe, Louis, 193, 198 Navy Department, U. S., choice of Secretary Morgan, Col. Daniel, 440 for (1801), 302 Morgan, Edmund S., The Puritan Dilemma: Navy Yard, Phila., 145, 152, 153, 207, 216 The Story of John Winthrop, rev., 225-226 Navy yards, U. S., 207^ Mori, Gustav, 319, 320 Negroes, 10, 177, 181, 208; attitude toward, Morris, Anthony, 379W in Pa., 264-265, 269, 282, 285; colonization Morris, Betty, 419, 425, 462 of, in Africa, 166, 270; compete with white Morris, Deborah (Debby), 415, 451 immigrants, 267; free, kidnapping of, 267; Morris, Israel, 414, 415 riots against, in Phila., 263, 266-267, 274; Morris, John, 379, 380 wealth of, in Phila., 264-265. See also Morris, Dr. John G., 221, 222 Antislavery movement; Emancipation; Morris, Joseph, 459 Slavery; Slaves Morris, Robert, 25, 26, 34, 38, 213W Nelson, W. H.: rev. of McCardell's III- Morris, S., 428 Starred General: Braddock of the Cold- Morris, Sally, 433 stream Guards, 479-480; rev. of Shepper- Morse, Jedidiah, i6on son's British Emigration to North America, Mott, Frank Luther, A History of American 119-121 Magazines, 1855-1905, vol. IV, rev., 366- Nesbitt, Alexander, 447, 448 368 Netherlands, The, 70, 77, 332, 336-337 Mott, James, 287 Neutrality, U. S.: France and, 295, 297, 300; Mott, Lucretia (Mrs. James Mott), 268, 288, Great Britain and, 295, 297, 300; and 289 trade, 295, 300 Mount Vernon, ship, 49, 5° New Bedford, Mass., Unitarian church in, Mud Island Fort. See Fort Mifflin 277-278 Miintz, John Benedictus, 327^ New Brunswick, Canada, 67 Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 337 New Castle, Del., 5, 20 Munroe, John A., rev. of Smith's Magnificent New England: migration from, 73; and Re- Missourian: The Life of Thomas Hart publican presidential nomination (i860), Benton, 489-491 103; Unitarianism in, 260, 261, 262 Murphy, Orville T., "The Battle of German- New Hampshire, 73 town and the Franco-American Alliance of New Jersey: farmers, at Second St. Market, I778>" 55-64 394-395, 396; campaign in (1776-1777), Murray, David, 2nd Earl of Mansfield and 414-443 passim, 469; depredations in, dur- Viscount Stormont, $6 ing Am. Rev., 428; ghost towns and bog Music. See Sheet music covers iron in, rev., 243-244; Opposition Party in Mutton, 455; price of (1777-1778), 435, 458, (i860), 101-102; and Republican presiden- 461 tial nomination (i860), 100-101, 102, 103; Mysore War (1790-1792), 42 Southern sympathies of, 106 New Jersey Historical Society, guide to manuscripts collection of, rev., 244-245 Nancarrow, John, 439 New Jersey Slate Mining, Manufacturing, Nancy, brig, 18 and Transportation Company, 159 Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 188,189, 203 New Light on Washington's Fort Necessity. A Napoleon III, Emperor of France, 201 n Report on the Archaeological Explorations National Guard, role of, in Am. democracy, at Fort Necessity National Battlefield Site, rev., 235-236 by Harrington, rev., 111-112 National Hall, Phila., 287, 289, 290 New Market, Phila. See Second Street Mar- Natural Bridge, Va., 145 ket Nautilus, ship, 20, 21 "The New Market in Second Street," by Naval stores, 18, 40 Margaret B. Tinkcom, 379-396 Navigation, of Schuylkill River, 216 New Market Ward, 387, 393 1958 INDEX 521

New York, state, history of, rev., 245-247 Ohio, population in (1818), 70 New York, city: coal shortage in (1831-1832), Old American Houses, 1700-1850. How to 83, 94-95; newspapers from, in Phila. Restore, Remodel, and Reproduce Them, by (1776-1777), 418, 420, 429, 432; uses Pa. Williams and Williams, rev., 238-240 anthracite coal, 84, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98 Oldfield, Mr., 184 New York, snow, 4, 6, 7. See also Chance Oliphant, J. Orin, rev. of Young's The Voice Newfoundland, 67 That Speaketh Clear, 133-135 Newsam, Albert, 147, 149, 166, 168 Orange trees, 440 Newspapers, 42, 67; of Wm. Cobbett, 178, Orrery, Earl of, 41 $n 180, i82»; from N. Y., prized in Phila. Osborn, H. P., 147 (1776-1777), 418, 420, 429, 432; role of, in Osborne, Betsy, 432 independence movement, rev., 481-483. "Our Magazine: An Editorial," by Roy F. See also Press Nichols, 375-378 Newton, Earle W., rev. of Tilden's Interpret- Our Philadelphia. A Candid and Colorful ing Our Heritage . . . , 236-238 Portrait of a Great City, by Brookhouser, Newtown, Pa., 428, 468 rev., 369-370. Niagara Falls, 145 Ovens, for burning anthracite, 89 Nichols, Jeannette P.: rev. of Erickson's Owen Wister Out West, His Journals and American Industry and the European Immi- Letters, ed. by Wister, rev., 495-496 grant, 1860-1885, 248-250; rev. of Merrill's Ox roast, 15 Bourbon Leader: Grover Cleveland and the Democratic Party, 364-366 Nichols, Roy F.: Advance Agents of American Padlin, Benjamin, 326 Destiny, rev., 357-358; "Our Magazine: Page, James, 285 An Editorial,'* 375-378; rev. of Meyers's Paine, Thomas: bones of, disinterred, 181; The Jacksonian Persuasion: Politics and burial of, 176-177; Wm. Cobbett and Belief, 358-360; rev. of Stevens' The Early bones of, 176-185; denied right to vote, Jackson Party in Ohio, 358-360 176; denounced in England, 181-184; on Nicola, Lewis, 445 finance, 180, 18077; Sarah Logan Fisher on Night watch, 214 Crisis by, 420, 424; monuments in England Noailles, Emmanuel Marie Louis, Marquis de and Am. to, 185; rejected by Quakers, (1743-1822), 256; reports on Am. Rev., 55- 176, iy6n-ijjn, 181; repudiation of, 176- 64 passim 185 passim Non-Associators, 425 Painting, water colors of Jas. Queen, 142-143, Nonimportation agreements. See Continental 153, iSS> 172> J74, 175 Association Palatinate, 321 Nonintercourse Acts, 303 Palmer, John, 383 Norris, Betty, 460 Paper, high cost of (1740), 329 Norris, Deborah. See Logan, Deborah Norris Paper money, 312,313; Thos. Paine on, i8o». Norris, Isaac, 43in See also Bank notes; Bills of exchange; Norris family, 412 Continental currency North, Frederick, 2nd Earl of Guilford (Lord Parades: of Phila. Fire Dept. (1865), 152- North), 39 153; on St. Patrick's Day (1778), 462 North, F. A., and Company, firm, 156 Paris, France: experimental prison planned Nott, Eliphalet, invents anthracite coal for (1814), 189; Phila. compared to (1819), stoves, 89 213, 214 Nott, H., and Co., firm, 89 Paris Museum, Milbert collects specimens Nova Scotia, 67 for, 204, 205-206 Nutmegs, price of (1777), 439 Parish, J., 461 Nymph, ship, 3$ Parke, Dr. Thomas, 452, 461 Parkinson, R. B., 2j6n Pas tori us, Francis Daniel, 264, 317 Oakford, Charles, Palace Hat Shop, 160 Patronage, of Lincoln (1861), 100, 106-108 Oakland Female Institute, 149 Paxton, John A., 391 Oaths of allegiance, 441, 468; Friends refuse The Paxton Papers, ed. by Dunbar, rev., to take, 412, 437, 445, 455, 460; Washing- 227-229 ton's proclamation on (1777), 429 Payne, Capt., 30 O'Connor, Richard, Johnstown, the Day the Peabody Institute, 221 Dam Broke, rev., 251-252 Peace Commission of 1778. See Carlisle Officials: crown, arrested (1777), 441-442; Commission qualifications of, in Pa., 217-218 Peale, Charles Willson, 211 Ogilvie, Alexander, 7 Peale, Rembrandt, 21 in 522 INDEX October

Peale's Museum, 211 Pennsylvania System. See under Prison Pemberton, Hannah Zane (Mrs. John Pem- reform berton), 449, 456?*, 458 Pennsylvania Volunteers, 145, 154 Pemberton, Israel, 398, 412, 444, 44677, 452W Penny, Mr., 34 Pemberton, James, 400,412,41 yn, 444,452 Penrose, Thomas, 40, 45 Pemberton, John, 412, 428, 433, 444, 452W, Pepper, 42, 43 463 Perkins, Dexter, rev. of Nichols' Advance Pemberton, Mary (Mrs. Israel Pemberton), Agents of American Destiny, 357-358 431, 436 Perry, Matthew C, views of expedition to Pemberton,Phoebe(Mrs.Jas.Pemberton),4i7 Japan, 148-149 Pemberton family, 412 Persigny, Mons., 201, 203 Penal colonies, 191, 201 Peter Porcupine, pseud. See Cobbett, William Penal reform: Auburn system, 191-193, 194, "Peter Porcupine and the Bones of Thomas 195, 196, 197, 198; influence of Pa. system Paine," by Leo A. Bressler, 176-185 in France, 186-203. See also Prison reform; Peters, Harry T., 167 Punishments Peters, Richard, 337 Penington, Edward, 444 Petit, Mme., 159 Penn, Gov. John, 441, 442 Pettibone, Daniel, 90 Penn, Thomas, 412 Petty, Sir William, 71 Penn, William, 398, 412; and founding of Pfund, Harry W., rev. of Wittke's The Ger- Pa., 206-207; on religious liberty, 208; man-Language Press in America, 132-133 statue of, 211 Philadelphia: Am. naval ships, destroyed at, Penn, pseud., 396 24-25,457; antislavery conventions in, 264, Pennell, Joseph {fl. 1779), 27 283; British evacuation of, 25, 462-465; Pennell, Joseph, artist, 391 British occupation of, 23, 57-58, 60, 62, Pennsylvania: allotted construction of ships 63, 450-451, 466; and John Brown's body, (1776), 21; anthracite coal industry in, 82- 287-289; Gen. Cadwalader on attack on 99 passim; attitude toward Negro in, 264- (1777), 466, 467, 468, 47O-47I; center of 265, 269, 282, 285; bibliography of history Am. Protestantism, 261; coal shortage in of, rev., 341-342; called "Keystone State," (1831-1832), 94-95; coal used as fuel in 82; election statistics for (1790-1840), 217- (1811), 83-84; compared to Paris (1819), 219; John Melish on (1812), 68; natural 213, 214; cost of living in, during Am. resources of, 82; population of (1816), 69; Rev., 25, 435, 439, 454-461 passim; curfew qualifications for officials in, 217-218; and in (1776), 416; danger of fever in (1777), Republican presidential nomination (i860), 422, 423; defense measures, during Am. 100-101, 102, 103; Christopher Sauer de- Rev., 414, 416, 433, 436; described by scribes, 323-324; warfare in (1682-1756), Jacques G6rard Milbert (1819), 206-216; rev., 346-348 diary of (1776-1778), by Sarah Logan Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 210 Fisher, 411-465; effect of Fugitive Slave Pennsylvania & New Jersey Steamboat Com- Act in, 284-285; fear of fire in (1776), 416, pany, 53 450; flight from, on approach of British, Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, 259, 283 448-449; fugitive slaves in, 266-267, 2.84— Pennsylvania Colonization Society, 166 285; haven for French refugees, 187; mar- Pennsylvania Dutch: The Plain and the Fancy, kets of, praised, 215, 216, 392; naval de- by Brenner, rev., 241-242 fense of (1777), 23-25; occupational taxes Pennsylvania fireplace. See Franklin stove in (1795), 217; opposition to abolitionism Pennsylvania Germans: in Canada, rev., 353; in, 263-292 passim; policing of (1819), 214, study of, rev., 241-242. See also names of 215; population of (1817), 207; portrait of, individual religious denominations; German by Brookhouser, rev., 369-370; prostitu- immigration; German press in Pa. tion in (1819), 214; Jas. Queen's litho- Pennsylvania Hall, burning of, 263, 269, 275 graphs of, 139-175 passim; retail coal Pennsylvania Hospital, 211, 419^ prices in, 93-94; riots in, 215, 263, 265-267, Pennsylvania Light Horse. See Philadelphia 269, 274, 290; sanitation in (1819), 213- Light Horse 214; shipping from, during Am. Rev., 27, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biog- 32-39 passim; Southern sympathy in, 259, raphy: editor of, receives special citation 268-269, 271-272, 282, 289, 290; study of* (1958), 378; editorial on history and policy upper class in, rev., 368-369; trade from, to of, by Roy F. Nichols, 375-378; cumulative Far East (1789-1804), 40-51; Underground index to, 377 Railroad in, 259, 266, 284; unemployment Pennsylvania Prison Society, 188, 191 in (1818-1820), 68; Unitarianism in, 259- Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of 260, 261-262, 263; view of, owned by Wm. Slavery, 265, 270, 271, 275 Logan, 402; Washington considers attack 1958 INDEX 523 on (1777), 466; wealth of Negroes in, 264- "The Poe-Kennedy Friendship," by Charles 265; wood used as fuel in (1811), 83-84. See H. Bohner, 220-222 also Council, Phila.; Manners and customs; Poitevin, , 174 Streets; Wharves Pole, J. R., "Election Statistics in Pennsyl- Philadelphia Almshouse, wood-burning fur- vania, 1790-1840," 217-219 nace installed in, 90 Police, 214, 215 Philadelphia and Sunbury Railroad, 144 Politics: banks and (1789-1861), rev., 231- Philadelphia Arcade, 211 233; changing concepts of the state, rev., Philadelphia Bank, wood-burning furnace 124-126; Cleveland and Democratic Party, installed in, 90 rev., 36^.-366; Thos. H. Dudley and nomi- Philadelphia Gentlemen. The Making of a Na- nation of Lincoln (i860), 100-108; forma- tional Upper Class, by Baltzell, rev., 368-369 tion of party organization (1789-1801), Philadelphia Historical Commission, 396 rev., 486-487; in Jacksonian period, rev., Philadelphia Light Horse, \i6n, 43in, 447. 358-360; log-cabin campaign (1840), rev., See also First Troop Phila. City Cavalry 360-361; and prison reform, in France, Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Mis- 186-203 passim; as reflected in Pa. voting eries of Public Prisons. See Pennsylvania statistics (1790-1840), 218; and Republican Prison Society presidential nomination (i860), 100-106 Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- passim; and U. S. Bank, 305, 309-314. See ture, 84, 164 also Elections; Government; Patronage Philadelphia Zouave Corps, 154 Polly, sloop, 18 Phillips, Wendell, 283 Pomona, frigate, 33 Phoebe, brig, 39 Population: and agriculture, 6^, 68, 71, 74— Phoenix, brig, 11 76; analysis of, by John Melish, 65-81; of Phoenix, frigate, 33 Phila. (1817), 207; sex ratio in, 72-73; and Photographs, 142, 147 technology, 66, 68, 76-79; in U. S., 69-70, Photolithography, 139, 173-174 72 Physicians: need pass (1776), 416; and sick Pork, 20, 415, 428; price of (1777), 454, 455- soldiers (1777), 423 See also Hams; Sausage Pierce, Arthur D., Iron in the Pines, The Port of Philadelphia, 207; John Ashmead as Story of New Jersey's Ghost Towns and Bog Warden of (1806-1818), 3, 52-54; duties of Iron, rev., 243-244 wardens, 52 Pietists, 327 Porter, Mr., 38 Pigs. See Swine Portraits, lithographic, 166-167 Pike, Thomas, 444 Post offices: fees from, paid to Shipmasters' Pineapples, 215 Club, 54; in U. S. (1806-1811), 67 Pipes, smoking, 406 Potatoes, 40; price of (1777), 454, 458 Pirates, 42, 302, 33$ Poulson, Zachariah, 389 Pitt, William (1759-1806), 178 Poultry, price of (1777-1778), 435, 455, 458, Pitt, schooner, 11-12 461 Pittsburgh, view of, by Jas. Queen, 144 Powel, Samuel, 379«, 384 Place, Francis (1647-1728), 135 Powell, Nanny, 464 Plean, , 415 Pratt, Henry, 213 Pleasants, Elizabeth (Betsy), 424 Prelude to Independence: The Newspaper War Pleasants, Mary Pemberton (Mrs. Samuel on Britain, 1764.-1776, by Schlesinger, rev., Pleasants, Polly Pleasants), 415, 424, 428, 481-483 436, 449, 459, 46°, 463, 464 "Prelude to Valley Forge," by Nicholas B. Pleasants, Nancy, 418 Wainwright, 466-471 Pleasants, Samuel, in Sarah Logan Fisher's Presbyterians, 208, 209 diary, 412, 415, 420, 424W, 437, 439, 444, Prescott, Col. Richard, 464 446W, 464 The Presidency of John Adams: The Collapse Plumbeotypes, 159 of Federalism, I7gs~i8oo, by Kurtz, rev., Pochmann, Henry A., German Culture in 487-489 America: Philosophical and Literary Influ- Press: German-language, in Am., rev., 132- ences, 1600-1 goo, rev., 130-132 133; party, Wm. Cobbett and, 178. See also Pocock, J. G. A., The Ancient Constitution German press in Pa.; Newspapers and the Feudal Law. A Study of English Preston, Neida, 456 Historical Thought in the Seventeenth Cen- Prices: of anthracite coal, 84, 87, 93-94, 95; tury, rev., 223-225 of clocks (1739), 328; of cloth, Phila. Poe, Edgar Allan: daguerreotype of, 220-221, (1777), 439; of coal cook stoves, 92; of 222; John P. Kennedy's assessment of, cows, Phila. (1777), 455, 456; of firewood, 220-222 84, 93, 205; of food, Phila. (1777-1778), 524 INDEX October

435, 439, 454, 455, 458, 461; of land, in Pa. Queen, Elizabeth, 140 (1725), 324; of spices (1777), 4395 of win- Queen, Emma, 140 dows (1739), 328. See also Cost of living; Queen, Francis, 139, 140 Lodging and board Queen, Henrietta, 139 Priestley, Joseph, 178, 262 Queen, James Fuller (1821-1886): appren- Primes, —^—, 452 ticed to Lehman & Duval, 140; career as Prince, Winifred Notman, rev. of Cruick- lithographer, 139-175; Civil War duty, shank's John and William Bartram's Amer- 153-154; drawings of, 142, 145, 150, 172, ica . . . , 114-115 174, 175; as an engraver, 144; evaluation Prince Edward Island, 67 of, 174-175; lithographs of, facing pp. Princeton, Battle of, 22, 420, 423, 426, 469 I39r, i42r, I5or, i62r; water colors of, 142- Pringle, Mark, 42 143, *53, iSS, 172, 174, 175 Printing ink, made by Christopher Sauer, Queen, John, 139 329-330 Queen, Mary, 140 Printing presses, 216; of Christopher Sauer, Queen, Robert, 139 327,329-330. See also Printing ink; Type Queen, Sarah Harvey (Mrs. Jas. Queen), 140 Prison reform, politics and, in France, 186- Queen, William, 139 203 passim. See also Penal reform Queen of Hungary, ship, 334S35 Prisoners of war: Am., in Bermuda, 38; John Quilts, 405, 408 Ashmead as, 10, 33, 35, 38 Quincy, Edmund, 280, 283 Prisons: experimental, planned for Paris Quinn, Arthur Hobson, 222 (1814), 189; in Phila. (1819), 211-212. See also Eastern State Penitentiary; Walnut St. Prison Randall, Josiah, 285, 289 Privateers, 26; advocated by Gallatin, 300; Randolph, frigate, 22 French, and Am. shipping, 42, 46, 49-50; Ranger, brig, 14, 15 French, during French and Indian War, 8, Rattermann, H. A., 317 10, 11; ship gunpowder from West Indies, Read, Charles, 425 27-29; in West Indies, during Am. Rev., Read, Collinson (Colly), 416 27-38 Read, Thomas, 40 Produce, 392, 394 Real estate, markets and value of, 382, 385. Proprietaries of Pa.? 37972 See also Land Prostitution, in Phila. (1819), 214 Reaman, G. Elmore, The Trail of the Black Protectionism, 66, 77-78; of Alexander Ham- Walnut, rev., 3S3 ilton, 293. See also Tariffs The Rebel Shore. The Story of Union Sea Protestantism, Phila., center of, in Am., 261 Power in the Civil War, by Merrill, rev., Proteus' Chemical Works, 160 247-248 Province Island, 453 Red Bank Fort. See Fort Mercer Provisions: for Am. Army, 470; embargo on Redman, John, 39 export of (1779), 28-29; scarcity of (1777- Redwood, Hannah, 433 1778), 428, 454, 455, 456, 458, 461. See also Reed, H. Clay, rev. of Johnson's Swedish Foods; Forage; Foraging; Military supplies Contributions to American Freedom, 1776- Pruyn, Robert H., 107 1783, vol. II, 483-484 Punishments: solitary confinement in Pa. and Reed, John J., rev. of Roseboom's A History France, 186-203 passim, 212; solitary vs. of Presidential Elections, 233-235 silent discipline, 191-193, 194, 195, 196, Reed, Joseph, biog. of, by Roche, rev., 115-117 J97, J98. See also Capital punishment; Reed Street, Phila., collapse of wharf at Penal colonies (1856), 150 The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Reeder, Andrew, 103 Winthrop, by Morgan, rev., 225-226 Reeves, Molly, 455 Purviance, Samuel A., 103 Reform. See Social reform Purvis, Peter, 46, 47 Reformed Church. See Dutch Reformed Purvis, Robert, 288 Church; German Reformed Church; Swiss Putnam, Israel, 416, 423^ Reformed Church Pyatt, Joseph O., 149 Reichmann, Felix, 319 Reinagle, H., drawing of First Unitarian Church, facing p. 259r Quaker exiles, 412, 415», 447-462 passim Religion, and slavery, 279, 280-^281. See also Quaker Light Infantry, 22 Bible; Churches; Clergy; Deism; Pietists; Quakers. See Friends, Society of Protestantism; Revivalism Quartering of troops, 470; in Phila., 425-426, Religious denominations, in Phila., 208. See 427, 440, 460, 463, 464 also names of individual denominations 1958 INDEX 5^5 Religious liberty: in Pa., 208; in Wittgen- Rush, Benjamin, 50,4oo»; and Wm. Cobbett, stein, Germany, 322 Rents, for Second St. Market, 380, 383, 384, Rush, Dr. James, 4oo» 393, 394-395, 396 Rush, John, $on Republican Party, presidential nomination Rush, Richard, 285 (i860), 100-106 Russell, Carl P., Guns on the Early Frontiers. Republican Party (Jeffersonian). See Demo- A History of Firearms from Colonial Times cratic Republican Party Through the Years of the Western Fur Trade, Reservoirs, 212, 213 rev., 112-114 Revenue Act (1804), 303 Russell, John, 433 Revivalism, W. H. Furness opposes, in Phila. Russia, rumors of aid from, during Am. Rev., (1858), 281 430 Reynolds, George, 184?* Rutherford, Friend S., 107 Reynolds, James, 410 Rutter, Solomon, 49 Rhoads, Samuel, 382, 384 Rhoads, Sarah Pemberton (Mrs. Samuel Rhoads, Sally Rhoads), 416, 433 Saba, West Indies, offers protection to Am. Rhode Island, 73, 426; anthracite coal indus- privateer, 29-32 try in, 99 Sabbatarianism, 284, 393 Rice, Howard C, Jr., rev. of Beers's The Sabbatarians. See Ephrata Community French in North America . . . , 342-344 Sadlier, William, 39 Rice, 18, 40 Sails, 205 Richmond, Va., use of bituminous coal in, 83 St. Augustine Roman Catholic Church, Riker, William H., Soldiers of the States. The wood-burning furnace installed in, 90 Role of the National Guard in American St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, 438 Democracy, rev., 235-236 St. Eustatius, West Indies, 6, 27-32 passim, Rings, contain hair of Thos. Paine, 183 39,4O Riots: against abolitionists, 267-269; at bal- St. Leger, Barry, 57 loon ascension (1819), 215, 266; against 2 St. Patrick's Day, 411, 462 Negroes, in Phila., 263, 266-267, 74> °f St. Paul, Minn., 145 weavers, in Kensington (1828), 266 St. Pierre, Mons., 6on Ritchie, Mr., 390 Salaries: of market clerks, 393; of diplomats Rivers, Capt., 30 (I86I),IO7 Robbins, Caroline, rev. of Pocock's The An- Sally, sloop, 18 cient Constitution and the Feudal Law, 223- Salt, 40, 432 225 Sampson, ship, 40 Robert, brig, 39. See also Charleston Samuel Gompers, American Statesman, by Roberts, A. S. & E., firm, 400^ Thorne, rev., 126-129 Roberts, Algernon S., 276^ Sanitation: markets, obstacle to, 396; in Roberts, Hugh, 416 Phila. (1819), 213-214; urban, 79 Robison, Thomas, 457, 460 Santa Margaritta, ship, 36 Robust, ship, 30, 31 Saratoga, Battle of, 45in; influence on Roby, Dr., 159, 161 Franco-American Alliance (1778), $$, 58, Roche, John F., Joseph Reed, A Moderate in 59,63 the American Revolution, rev., 115-117 Saratoga, ship, 34 Rogers, Evans, 276, 2j6n, 282 Sarony and Major, firm, 170 Rogers, William E., 276^ Sartain, John, 147, 271 Roman Catholics, 208; and Reformed ad- Sauer, Anna Christine Meckley (Mrs. herents in Germany, 321-322 Meckley, Mrs. Johann Christian Sauer), Ropewalks, 216 320,321,322,324 Rose boom, Eugene H., A History of Presiden- Sauer, Anna Elizabeth (Mrs. Johann Chris- tial Elections, rev., 233-235 tian Sauer), 321 Ross & Simon, firm, 50 Sauer, Anna Margaret, 320, 321 Rouce, Roger, 410 Sauer, Christopher (Johann Christoph), I Roussel, Eugene, 160 (1695-1758): and Conrad Beissel, 338-339; Royal Louis, ship, 3$ birth place and date, 319-321; builds own Royal Society of Prisons, France, 189-190, printing press, 327, 329-330; charity of, 203 318; dispute with Zinzendorf, 317,330-334; Rugs, 405 establishes press, 317, 315-330; home of, in Rum, 13, 17, 40, 432 Germ an town, 323-324, 328; makes print- Runnels, Peter, 32 ing ink, 329-330; and Moravians, 330-334, Rush, Ann. See Ashmead, Ann Rush 338; prints German Bible, 317, 318, 329, 526 INDEX October

33A-~33^y 337~33$1 religious motivation of 379r; rents charged, 394-395; restoration press, 318, 329, 330; trades of, 322, 324, of, proposed, 396; Edward Shippen and, 325, 328-329; wife joins Ephrata Commu- 380, 381-382, 383, 384; Joseph Wharton nity, 3*5> 328 and, 380, 381-384, 3*5, 394 Sauer, Christopher, II, 317,320,323,325,329 Seidensticker, Oswald, 316 Sauer, Jacob, 321 Semple, William, 34 Sauer, Johann Christian, 320, 321, 322 Sergeant, John, 285 Sauer, Johann Christoph, See Sauer, Chris- Servants, listed in Wm. Logan's estate, 410 topher, I Seventh Day Baptists (German). See Ephrata Sauer, John George, 321 Community Sauer, John Louis, 321 Seward, William H.: and Thomas H. Dudley, Sauer, Marie Christine Gross (Mrs. Gross, 108; position on slavery, 101; and presiden- Mrs. Christopher Sauer), 322, 324; joins tial nomination (i860), 100-106 Ephrata Community, 325, 329 Sewers, 213 Saunders, Capt., 30 Shakers, 74 Sausage, price of (1777), 454 Shamokin, view of, by Jas. Queen, 144 Saxe, Maurice de, 65 Shaw, Ralph, 46 Scales, 393, 406 Sheep, 409. See also Doombah; Mutton Schlatter, Michael, 337 Sheet music covers, 155-159, 171 Schlesinger, Arthur M., Prelude to Independ- Shelley, Fred, A Guide to the Manuscripts ence: The Newspaper War on Britain, 1764.- Collection of the New Jersey Historical 1776, rev., 481-483 Society, rev., 244-245 Schmidt, George P., The Liberal Arts College. Shepperson, W. S., British Emigration to A Chapter in American Cultural History', North America. Projects and Opinions in the rev., 240-241 Early Victorian Period, rev., 119-121 Schnorr, Caspar Lewis, 337 Sherman, Constance D., "A French Artist Schonfeld, John Henry, 331 Describes Philadelphia," 204-216 Schofield and Hall, firm, 92 Sherman, James T., 101, 105 Scholefield, John, 276, 277 Shingles, 9 Schools, 333; closed in Phila. (1776), 414. See Shipmasters' Club. See Society for the Relief also Charity School; Education of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships Schotte, Dr., 339 their Widows and Children Schiitz, Christopher (1693-1780), 327, 328 Shippen, Edward, 379W; and Second St. Mar- Schutz, Dr. John Jacob, 327 ket, 380, 381-382, 383, 384 Schultz, Arthur R., 130 Shippen, Edward, Jr., 441 Schuyler, Gen. Philip, 57, 435 Shipton, Clifford K., rev. of Morgan's The Schuylkill County, coal from, 92, 93, 95, 96 Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Schuylkill River, 87, 172, 212-213; canals on, Winthrop, 116-117 212, 216; navigation of, 216 Shoemaker, John, 458, 461 Schwam, Falckner, 327^ Shoes, 205; requisition of, 449ft Schwarzenau, Germany, 322 Short, William, 178 Schweitzer, Lawrence, 327^ A Short History of New York State, by Ellis, Schwenkfelders, 317, 338 Frost, Syrett and Carman, rev., 245-247 Science, and coal heating analyses, 83, 85, 88- Shot towers, 216 89,90 Shryock, Richard Harrison, 376 Scotland, influence of Pa. prison system in, Shuback, wine, 415 J93 Siebenberger, John Christian, 338 Scott, J. W., 167 Silk, 41 Scott, Robert, 386 Sill, Joseph, 272, 273, 274, 276, 278, 286; anti- Scull, Nicholas, 386; map of Phila. (1752), slavery activities of, 265, 270-271, 275, 277 397 Silver: currency, during Am. Rev., 439, 454; Searle, James, 27 of Wm. Logan, 400 Searle, James, and Company, 27 Simmons, Leeson, 39 Second Street, Phila., widened for market, Sinclair, Thomas, 141, 148, 153, 156, 170 379 Sister Marcella. See Sauer, Marie Christine Second Street Market, Phila.: basic plan of, Gross 379-382; building costs, 383; enlarging of, Slavery, 166; W. H. Furness on, 279; John 384-391; fire companies in, 386, 387, 388, Melish on, 79-80; religion and, 279, 280- 389, 391, 396; Head House, 389-390, 396; 281; Seward's position toward, 101. See location of sellers in, 394-395; market days, also Abolitionists; Antislavery movement; 393-394; Print of, by Birch, 386, facing p. 1958 INDEX 527 Emancipation; Fugitive Slave Act (1850); South: in the Am. Rev., rev., 352-353; North- Negroes; Slaves ern view of (1831-1861), rev., 491-492; Slaves, fugitive, in Phila., 266-267, 284- sympathy for, in N. J., 106; sympathy for, 285 in Phila., 259, 268-269, 271-272, 282, 289, Smallpox, 428, 429; among soldiers, in Phila. 290; war guilt of, 291 (1776), 417; inoculation against (1777), South America, views of exploration of, 147 423, 425, 427 The South in Northern Eyes, 1831 to 1861, by Smith, Mr., of Calcutta, 42 Floan, rev., 491-492 Smith, Abijah, and Co., 86-87 The South in the Revolution, 1763-1789, by Smith, Caleb, 103 Alden, rev., 35^~3S3 Smith, Charles Perrin, 101, 102, 103 Southam, Robert, 410 Smith, Elbert B., Magnificent Missourian: The Southeast in Early Maps. With an An- The Life of Thomas Hart Benton, rev., 489- notated Check List of Printed and Manu- 491 script Regional and Local Maps of South- Smith, Hannah Fisher (Mrs. Jas. Smith), 457, eastern American during the Colonial Period, 459, 462 by Cumming, rev., 480-481 Smith, Hannah Logan (Mrs. John Smith), Southern Literary Messenger, periodical, 220 43m Southwark, market proposed for, 385 Smith, Hetty Hewlings (Mrs. Jas. Smith), Southwark Hose Company, 391 431 Southworth, A. S., 145 Smith, James (fi. 1772), 431 Spain, threat of war with U. S. (1805), 303 Smith, James {fl. 1810), 457 Spangenberg, August, 330 Smith, John (1579/80-1631), life of, by Spank Town Yearly Meeting, 446 Wharton, rev., 344~345 Sparks, James, 442 Smith, John (1722-1771), 43m Sparks, John, 442^ Smith, John (fl. 1808), 86 Specie, 305, 308; as cargo, 45; favored by Smith, Richard, 146 Jackson, 312, 3i3,.3I4; scarcity of (1777), Smith, Robert (1757-1842), 302 458, 459; use of silver, during Am. Rev., Smith, Samuel, 437, 455 439, 454. See also Coinage Act (1834) Smith, Gen. Samuel, 308 Speculation, in anthracite coal, 94-95 Smith, Walter B.: rev. of Fine's Laissez Faire Spener, Philip Jacob, 327 and the General-Welfare State . . . , 124- Spices. See Mace; Nutmegs; Pepper 126; rev. of Hammond's Banks and Politics Spies, 432n in America from the Revolution to the Civil Spiller, Robert E., rev. of Houghton's The War, 231-233 Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870, 121- Smith, William (1727-1803), 318 122 Smith, William, 444 Spinning wheels, 410 Smith, William Drewet, 434, 444, 459 Spirit of the Times, newspaper, 275 Smith family, 412 Sports, 141 Smoking, prohibited in markets, 395 Squatters, 204-205 Smuggling, 78 Stackpole, Edward J.: rev. of Luvaas' The Snider, Jacob, Jr., 276, 285 Civil War: A Soldiers View . . . , 361- Snowden & North, firm, 50 363; They Met at Gettysburg, rev., 363-364 Snowstorms, 7-8 Stamp Act: reaction to, in Barbados, 16; re- Snyder, Simon, 52 action to, in Ireland, 16 Social reform, 264, 291-292 Stamper's Alley, Phila., 386 Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Steam power, 141 Masters of Ships their Widows and Chil- Steamboats: anthracite coal used in, 82, 96, dren: John Ashmead, member of, 16, 51, 99; explosion of Alfred Thomas, 150-151, 54; postal fees paid to, 54 facing p. 150*" Society Hill, Phila., 379, 383, 387, 388, 396, Stedman, Charles, 434 397 Stedman, James B., 167 Steel, James, 13, 15, 16, 17 Society of American Historians, citation to r Nicholas B. Wainwright, editor of Pa. Mag. Stenton, countryseat, 398,399-400,4io , 412; of Hist, and Biog., 378 depredations on tenant at, 441, 443, 452; Society of Unitarian Christians of Philadel- in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 417, 420, phia. See First Unitarian Society of Phila- 427, 430, 431, 432, 434, 436,438, 444; in- delphia ventory of (1751), 4

Stephen, Gen. Adam, 59 Sutton, Woolman, 21 Stevens, Harry R., The Early Jackson Party Swanberg, W. A., First Blood: The Story of in Ohio, rev., 358-360 Fort Sumter, rev., 492-493 Stevens, S. K., 341 Sweden: contributions of, in Am. Rev., rev., Stevenson, Cornelius, 390, 391 483-484; influence of Pa. prison system in, Stewart (Steuart), Dugald, 65 200 Still, William, 259, 284, 290 Swedish Contributions to American Freedom, Still, pewter, 405 1776-1783, vol. II, by Johnson, rev.,483-484 Stillwater, Battle of, 451 Swett, Leonard, 107 Stirling, Lord. See Alexander, William (1726- Swine, 409, 410, 453, 455, 458. See also Pork 1783) Swiss Reformed Church, 334, 337 Stock market, British, drop in (1777), 61 Switzerland, influence of Pa. prison system * Stocker, Hugh, 32 in, 193 Stokes, Fanny Kemble Wister (Mrs. Walter Syrett, Harold C, A Short History of New Stokes), Owen Wister Out West, His Jour- York State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett, and nals and Letters, rev., 495-496 Carman, rev., 245-247 Stone, Frederick D., 376 Stores, during British occupation, 461 n; closed in Phila. (1776), 414 Stormont, Lord. See Murray, David Table linen, 401, 406, 409 Storrs and Co., firm, 159 Taffeta, 41, 43 Story, Enoch, 450 Taft, Philip, The A. F. of L. in the Time of Story, Fra., 458 Gompers, rev., 126-129 Stoudt, John Joseph: rev. of Brenner's Penn- Tarns, Sampson, 276, 27677, 277, 285 sylvania Dutch: The Plain and the Fancy, Tanneries, 216 241-242; rev. of Durnbaugh's European Tar, 19 Origins of the Brethren . . . , 476-477; rev.Tariffs, 294; protective, 66, 77-78. See also of Reaman's The Trail of the Black Walnut, Customs 353 Taxation, 312; requirement for suffrage, in Stoves: anthracite coal grates, 86-87, 88, 89, Pa., 217 91, 92; for burning anthracite, 83, 85, 88, Taxes: during Am. Rev., 412, 435; increase 89-91; cooking, 83, 91-92, 94; cooking, in, opposed by Gallatin, 296; internal prize for, 92. See also Furnaces; Ovens revenue, 294, 303; on occupations, in Streets: paving of, for markets, in Phila., 383, Phila. (1795), 217; per capita (1801), 296. 395; washing of, in Phila. (1819), 213 See also Customs; Tariffs Strickland, William, 21077 Taylor, James, 272, 277 Striker, Laura Polanyi, The Life of John Taylor, John, 31 Smith, English Soldier, by Wharton rev., Tea, 41; in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 414- 344-345 465 passim; price of (1777), 435, 439 Strikes, of anthracite coal miners (1902), rev., Technology, and population, 66, 68, 76. See 498-499 also Industry; Science Strobel, , 145 Temperance movement, 264 Suffrage: denied to Thos. Paine, 176; in Pa. Test Act (American). See Oaths of allegiance Constitution (1790), 217 Tevis, Joshua, 274, 276, 27677, 277 Sugar: brown, price of (1777), 435, 4395 im- Thackara, James, 386 portation of, 6,13,17,36,4°> 42, 43, 45, 46, Thatcher, O. N., 159 48; price of (1777), 435, 439; requisitioned, Theaters, in Phila. (1819), 210-211 Thermometer, 402 Sullivan, Gen. John, 59, 436, 446 They Met At Gettysburg, by Stackpole, rev., Sullivan, William A., rev. of Yearley's 363-364 Britons in American Labor . . . , 3 55-356 Thirty Years' War, 322 Sully, Thomas, 222, 27677 Thomas, servant, 410 Sumner, Charles, and W. H. Furness, 286-287 Thomas, Charles J., 27677 Sun Hotel, Bethlehem, 147 Thomas, Gov. George, 332 Supreme Executive Council, Pa., 417^, 431, Thomas, Isaiah, 318 444, 445, 446, 447, 45J, 460 Thomas, Jacob, 27677 Surgical instruments, 149 Thomas, Joseph M., 2767* Susquehanna Indians, 207 Thomas, Sally, 419 Susquehanna River, 84, 87 Thompson, George, 271 Sussex County Agricultural Society, 164- Thome, Florence Calvert, Samuel Gompers, 165 American Statesman, rev., 126-129 1958 INDEX 529 Thorp, Willard, rev. of Harrison's Culture Trenton, Battle of, 22, 413, 419 Under Canvas: The Story of Tent Chau- Truxtun, Thomas, 40; biog. of, rev., 229- tauqua, 497-498 230 Thynne, Thomas, 3rd Viscount Weymouth, Truxtun of the Constellation. The Life of Com- 58 modore Thomas Truxtun, U. S. Navy, 1755- Tilden, Freeman, Interpreting Our Heritage. 1822, by Ferguson, rev., 229-230 Principles and Practices for Visitor Services Tryal, brig, 30, 31 in Parks, Museums, and Historic Places, Turkeys, 459; price of (1777-1778), 458, 461 rev., 236-238 Turnbull, William, 34 Tilghman, James, 441 Turner, Kathryn, rev. of Kurtz's The Presi- Tilly, Benjamin, 184, 185 dency of John Adams . . . , 487-489 Tilt, Charles, 157 Turnips, 453 Tilton, Theodore, 288 Turpentine, 19 Tinkcom, Margaret B. (Mrs. Harry M. Twining, Thomas, 43-44, 45 Tinkcom), 377; "The New Market in Two Brothers, sloop, 33, 34 Second Street," 379-396 Tyng, Dudley Atkins, 287 Tippoo Sahib, 42 Type, sent to Christopher Sauer, 327, 328, Tobacco, 34, 3$, 40 33°, 338 Tocqueville, Alexis Henri Charles Maurice Clerel, Count de: experimental prison of, 189, 203; supports Pa. prison reform in France, 187, 188-203 passim; visits U. S., Umbrellas, 395 188, 192 Underground Railroad, in Phila., 259, 266, Todhunter, Joseph, 265, 270 284 Tolles, Frederick B.: rev. of Walters' Albert Unemployment, in Phila. (1818-1820), 68 Gallatin, Jeffersonian Financier and Dip- Union, ship (fl. 1789), 40-41 lomat, 109-111; "Town House and Country Union, ship (fl. 1856), 150 House. Inventories from the Estate of Union Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, 151, William Logan, 1776," 397-410 153 .. Toppan, Charles, 2j6n Unitarianism: and abolitionism, 280; in New "Town House and Country House. Inven- England, 260, 261, 262; in Phila., 259-260, tories from the Estate of William Logan, 261-262, 263. See also First Unitarian 1776," by Frederick B. Tolles, 397-410 Society of Phila. Towne, John, 2j6n, 277 United States: Wm. Cobbett in, 177-179, Trade and commerce: basis of Federalist 180-181; denies Thos. Paine right to vote, economy, 295-296, 296-297; depredations 176; discredited by slavery, 279; erects on, 42, 295,300,302; effect on Am. industry monument to Thos. Paine, 185; Gallatin on (1812-1818), 76-78; to Far East (1789- possible invasion of, 297; government ex- 1804), 40-51; French interference with, 42, penditures (1801), 294-295, 296, 301, 303- 46, 49-50, 295, 300; from Phila., during 304; national debt, 293-294, 296, 299, 300, Am. Rev., 27, 32-39 passim; of Phila., in 301, 304; permits Wm. Cobbett to disinter South, 268; U. S., during Anglo-French Thos. Paine's bones, 181; population esti- war, 295, 300; U. S. Navy and protection mates (1818), 69-70; revenue of (1801), of, 295-296, 298-299, 300. See also Busi- 294. See also Congress; Constitution; Debt; ness; Customs; Embargo Act; Embargoes; Foreign affairs; Navy; Treasury Exports; Imports; Merchants; Nonim- United States, ship, 221 portation agreements; Tariffs; West India United States Agricultural Society Fair, 151, trade facing p. i62r Trade cards, 141, 159-161 United States Bank. See Bank of the United The Trail of the Black Walnut, by Reaman, States ^ rev., 3S3 . . U. S. Military Magazine, 145-146 Transportation, 141, 305; of Pa. anthracite United States Sanitary Commission Fair, coal, 82, 84, 87, 93, 98 141, *54 Travel, on Sunday, opposed, 284 Universities and colleges, liberal arts, study The Travels of William Bartram, ed. by of, rev., 240-241 Harper, rev., 484-485 University of Pennsylvania, 210; Southerners Treasury, U. S.: coal furnaces in buildings of, in Medical School, 288» 91; proposed national bank, branch of, 312 University of Pittsburgh, history of classical Tregle, Joseph G., Jr., rev. of Floan's The studies in, rev., 133-135 South in Northern Eyes, 1831 to 1861, 491- Upper Ferry Bridge, 213?* 492 Urbanization, 79 53° INDEX October Vaccination. See Inoculation Walters, Raymond, Jr., Albert Gallatin, Jef- Valley Forge: choice of, for winter quarters, fersonian Financier and Diplomat, rev., 467; conditions at, 62-63 109-111 Valois, Edward, 147 War Comes to Quaker Pennsylvania, 1682— Van Buren, Martin, 31 in 1756, by Davidson, rev., 346-348 Varl6, P. C, 386 War of 1812, 303; effect on trade, 77, 268 Varrentrapp, George, 198-199 War of the Palatinate (1688-1697), 321 Vaughan, John, 277 War Office, Pa., 432,433,435W; Committee of Vaux, James, 91 Fifty, 433W, 434 Vaux, Susannah Warder (Mrs. James Vaux, Wardens, Phila., 416. See also under Port of Sukey Vaux), 428 Philadelphia Vauxhall Garden, Phila., 215«, 266 Warder family, 463 Veal, 455; price of (1778), 461 Ware, Henry, Jr., 280 Venison, 417 Warming pans, 406 Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Count de: and Warren County Farmers, Mechanics, and intervention in Am., $6, 57, 61-62, 63, 64; Manufacturers Institute, 164 receives reports on Am. Rev., $$-64 passim Washburn, Wilcomb E.: The Governor and Victorian era: Am. architecture during, rev., the Rebel, A History of Bacon's Rebellion in 253-254; British emigration to N. Am. dur- Virginia, rev., 345-346; rev. of Leach's ing, rev., 119-121; literary mind of, rev., Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in 121-122 King Philip's War, 473-474 The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870, by Washington, George, 22,35,38,154,157,176, Houghton, rev., 121-122 210, 266; and the Am. Rev., rev., 350-351; Virginia, 441,445,470; bituminous coal from, considers attack on Phila. (1777), 466; 83, 85, 87, 95; Phila. Friends exiled to, 412, Sarah Logan Fisher on, 413, 429, 443, 451; 447-462; study of Bacon's rebellion, rev., French evaluate position of (1777), 55-64 345-346; threat to, from dispersal of Am. passim; letter from Gen. Cadwalader on army (1777), 468 army (1777), 467-471; as a Mason, de- Virginia Light Horse (1777), 423 picted by Jas. Queen, 171; movements of, Virginia Military Institute, 145 recorded in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary The Voice That Speaketh Clear, by Young, (1776-1778), 419-464 passim; orders build- rev., 13M35 ing of floating bridge, 423W; proclamation on oaths of allegiance (1777), 429; requests Voltaire, ship, 50 advice on winter quarters (1777), 466-467; Voting. See Suffrage at Stenton, 413, 443 Washington, Capt. J., 11 Wagner & McGuigan, firm, 141,144,159,161 Washington, frigate, 23, 24 Wailes, B. L. C, 392 Washington and the American Revolution, by Wainwright, Nicholas B.: " 'A Diary of Wright, rev., 350-351 Trifling Occurrences': Philadelphia, 1776- Washington County Agricultural and Horti- 1778," 411-465; as editor of Pa. Mag. of cultural Society, 163 Hist, and Biog., 375, 376, 378; "Prelude to Washington Light Infantry, Charleston, S.C., Valley Forge," 466-471; receives citation, 157 378 Washington Mills, Gloucester, N. J., 160 Wall, William Coventry, 144 Watches, 408 Wallace, Paul A. W., rev. of Dunbar's The Watchmen, in markets, 395. See also Night Paxton Papers, 227-229 watch Wallace, Willard E., rev. of Wright's Wash- Water supply: for Am. army, 470; control of ington and the American Revolution, 350- rain water in Phila. (1819), 213-214; in 351 Phila. (1819), 213. See also Fairmount Wain (Wall), Betsy, 428 Waterworks Wain, Nicholas, 414, 415, 424, 437, 438, 451, Watermelons, 215 „ 459, 463, 464 Watters, Horace, 158 Wain, Richard, 455 Wayne, Anthony, 428 Wain, Sarah Richardson (Mrs. Nicholas Wayne County, 84 Wain, Sally Wain), in Sarah Logan Fisher's Weber, Nanny, 418 diary, 4J5~443 passim, 451, 455, 459, 460, Webster, Daniel, 285, 286 461, 462, 464 Weccacoe Fire Company, 141, 152 Walnut Street Prison, 211-212; influence of, Weed, Thurlow, 101, 107, 309 in France, 186, 188, 189, 202?* Weiss, Jacob, 331 Walsh, Edward, 4, 6, 7 Weld, Theodore, 281, 282 1958 INDEX 531 Weller, Jac, rev. of Russell's Guns on the Williams, Henry Lionel, Old American Houses, Early Frontiers . . . , 112-114 1700-1850. How to Restore, Remodel, and Welsh, Valentine, 18 Reproduce Them, by Williams and Wil- West, Benjamin, 211 liams, rev., 238-240 West, George, 184 Williams, Hezekiah/19, 20, 21, 39 West, Owen Wister's journals of, rev., 495- Williams, Kenneth P., Lincoln Finds a Gen- 496. See also Westward movement eral. A Military Study of the Civil War, West India trade, 3, 13-21 passim; during vol. IV, rev., 123-124 Am. Rev., 27, 32-39 passim; during French Williams, Ottalie K., Old American Houses, and Indian War, 4, 6-13 1700-1850. How to Restore, Remodel and West Indies, 67, 83; ammunition for Am. Reproduce Them, by Williams and Wil- army from, during Am. Rev., 27-29; liams, rev., 238-240 British Navy in, during Am. Rev., 28-38 Williams, R. N., 2nd, and Pa. Mag. of Hist, passim; French Navy in, during Am. Rev., and Biog., 376, 377 27, 28, 29, 2S\ fruit from, in Phila. markets Williams, Richmond D., rev. of Cornell's (1819), 215; ice shipped to, 215. See also The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, 498-499 names of individual islands and groups of Williams, Roger, biog. of, by Winslow, rev., islands 472-473 West Philadelphia Manufacturing Company's Williamson, Thomas H., 145 Starch and Farina Works, 160 Williamson and Paynter, firm, 90 Westward movement, 204-205; migration Willig, George, 156 from New England, 73 Wilmington, Del., 448, 468; considered for Wetherill, Joseph, 389 Am. army quarters (1777), 470 Weymouth, Lord. See Thynne, Thomas Wilmot, David, 103, 104 Wharton, Daniel C, 276?? Wilson, Woodrow, biog. of, by Link, rev., Wharton, Henry, The Life of John Smith, 129-130 trans, by Striker, rev., 344-345 Wilson: The New Freedom, by Link, rev., 129- Wharton, Isaac, 427 130 Wharton, Joseph, 379, 37977; advocates Wilson & Lavendar Lumber Company, 159 Southwark market, 385; and Second St. Windows: of Friends, broken during Am. Market, 380, 381-384, 385, 394 Rev., 265, 438; price of (1739), 328; uni- Wharton, Susanna Lloyd (Mrs. Thos. Whar- form size of (1819), 205 ton), 417/7 Winfeild, Thomas, 29, 30, 31 Wharton, Thomas, Jr., 417, 425, 431, 438, Winslow, Ola Elizabeth, Master Roger Wil- 439, 444 liams. A Biography, rev., 472-473 Wharton and Humphreys, firm, 21 Winthrop, John, story of, rev., 225-226 Wharves, 207; public, petition concerning Wister, Annis Furness (Mrs. Caspar Wister), (1817), 53-54; at Reed St., collapse of 286 (1856), 150 Wister, Dr. Caspar, 286 Whig Party, 101; and U. S. Bank, 309-310 Wister, Esther Fisher, 41372 White, Lt. Col., 449 Wister, Fanny Kemble. See Stokes, Fanny White, Thomas W., 220 Kemble Wister Whitecar, W. B., 159 Wister, Owen, western journals and letters of, Whitefield, George, 329; biog. of, by Henry, rev., 495-496 rev., 477-478 Wittgenstein, Germany: emigration from, to Whitehill, Walter Muir, rev. of Winslow's Pa->.323> 324~325; a religious asylum, 322; Master Roger Williams . . . , 472-473 Christopher Sauer's early years in, 319-323 Whiteman, Maxwell, rev. of Davis and Wittke, Carl, The German-Language Press in Meyer's The Writing of American Jewish America, rev., 132-133 History•, 500-501 Wolfgang, Marvin E., "John Melish, An Whitemarsh, 458 Early American Demographer," 65-81 Whitney, , 220 Woman's rights movement, 264 Wicacoa, 5. See also Weccacoe Wood. See Firewood Wilcocks, John, 384 Woodhouse, James, 85, 86 Wilkes-Barre, 84, 85 Woolens, 20 Wilkinson, Norman B., Bibliography of Penn- Workingmen, and market days, 393-394 sylvania History', rev., 341-342 Worley, Francis, 424 "William Henry Furness, Philadelphia Anti- Worsley, Mr., 42 slavery Preacher," by Elizabeth M. Geffen, Wright, Esmond, Washington and the Amer- 259-292 ican Revolution, rev., 350-351 Williams, George W. A., 2767? Wright, Frances (Fanny), 267 53* INDEX October Wright, Louis B., The Cultural Life of the York County Agricultural Society, 162, 163 American Colonies, 1607-1763, rev., 226- Young, Arthur M., The Voice That Speaketh 227 Clear, rev., I33~^35 The Writing of American Jewish History, ed. Young, John, 34 by Davis and Meyer, rev., 500-501 Young Edward, snow, 9. See also Live Oak Wiister, John, 327W Young Ladies' Lyceum Institute, 149 Wyngaert, A. L., 168 Young Men's Christian Association, 281 Wyoming Massacre, 146 Wyoming Valley, 85, 86 Zane, Isaac, 456ft XYZ Affair, 266 Zane, Isaac, Jr., 456 Ziegenhagen, Frederick Michael, 325 Zimmerman, John J., rev. of Roche's Joseph Yarrow, John, 276W Reed, A Moderate in the American Revolu- Yearley, Clifton K., Jr., Britons in American tion, 115-117 Labor. A History of the Influence of United Zinzendorf, Count Nicholas Lewis von, 338; Kingdom Immigrants on American Labor, dispute with Christopher Sauer, 317, 330- 1820-1914, rev., 3S5-3S6 334; efforts to unite German religious Yellow fever, 8, 34, 79 groups in Pa., 317, 330, 331, 333 York, Pa., 162 Zouaves. See Philadelphia Zouave Corps