INDEX

WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE

VOLUME 19

The names of contributors to the Historical Magazine are printed in capitals and small capitals. The titles of books, periodicals, articles, and papers are inclosed in quotation marks. (R) indicates that the contribution is a review. Abraham, Evelyn, "Over the Mountains: Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel The Life of a First Settler in Fayette and Tin Workers, sketch, 240 County," reviewed, 232$ speaker, 317 Ambler, Charles H., "George Washington Adams, James T., author, 74 and the West," reviewed, 229 Adams, John, 268 Ambridge Senior High School, Local His- Adams, Marcellin C, speaker, 317 tory Society, 326 Adams, Mrs. Marcellin C, speaker, 62 American Bridge Co., history, 324 Adams, Randolph G., 305 American Historical Association, 68 Adams Express Co., 249 Americana, collections, 189-202 Addison, Alexander, 11, 275 Anderson, John, 313 Agriculture, frontier, 117 Andrews, J. Cutler, author, 159 Alden, Roger, 277 j sketch, 273 Ankeny, Peter, 125 Alden, Rev. Timothy, 272, 277, 280 j Anshutz, George, 317 sketch, 274 Archaeology, Pennsylvania, 156, 322} Erie Alexander, Alexander C, 153 County, 323 j Greene County, 323} Som- Alexander, George H., 153 erset County, 323 Alexander, John B., 309 Archbold, John D., 169 Alexander, Joseph S*, 318 Architecture, western Pennsylvania, 162, Alkali industry, 73 163, 323 jPittsburgh, 1635 Somerset, 163 "Alleghany Magazine," established, 279 Archives, preservation, 72, 159, 322. Set Allegheny City, directories, 319 also various countries, states, and coun- Allegheny College, founding, 277 ties Allegheny County, militia, 19} land sur- Armstrong, Maj. George, 138 veys, 20 Armstrong, Col. John, 209 Allegheny County Society for Protecting Army life and conditions, Whiskey Insur- Agriculture and Domestic Manufacturers, rection, 83-111 263 Arthurs, Robert, 154 Allegheny General Hospital, sketch, 325 Arthurs, Stanley, artist, 73 Allegheny Lyceum, 2 Ashton, Capt. Joseph, letters, 308 , described, 30 Atkinson, Thomas, 274, 278, 279 Allegheny Portage Railroad, route, 28} Audubon, John, 275 journey on, 35, 36 Ayers, Ruth, author, 326 Allegheny Steel Co., sketch, 325 Allegheny Trust Co., 2 Alter, David, sketch, 325 Backus, James, papers, 237 Alter, George E., 63 Baily, Francis, 9 Aluminum Co. of America, New Kensing- Bakewell, Benjamin, 257, 262, 267 ton Works, sketch, 240 Bakewell, John P., 214, 217, 220 Aluminum industry, history, 161 Bakewell, Thomas, 263, 266, 267

329 INDEXIN 330 Bakewell, William, 267 Bining, William, The Glass Industry of Bakewell, Page, and Bakewell, 260, 262 Western Pennsylvania, 1797-1797—1857,1857, 255-255" Baldridge, Mrs. Joseph, speaker, 62 268 Baldwin, Henry, 213, 263, 275 Blennerhassett, Harman, papers, 70 Baldwin, Leland D., 64, 294} author, 302) Bloom, Sol, author, 235 speaker, 62, 149, 150 Blythe,Blythc, David G., sketches, 162 Baldwin, Lkland D., Charles Dickens in Bodley, Temple, author, 323 Western Pennsylvania, 27-46} ed., Or- Bonitz, Walter, sketch, 326 ders Issued by General Henry Lee during Bonnault, Claude de, author, 71, 160 the Campaign against the Whiskey In- Bonnecamps, Father, 160 surrections ts, 79-111 Bookbindings, 159 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 252, 254 Boone, Daniel, 238 Bank of Pennsylvania. See Pennsylvania Boonesboro,Booncsboro, siege, 73 Bank Botany, western Pennsylvania, 156 Bank of . See Pittsburgh Bank Botsford, Harry, speaker, 169 Banks and banking, Pittsburgh, 24, 324. Bouquet, Col. Henry, 6, 7; in Forbes ex- See also various banks pedition, 139, 223, 227? papers, 299 Baptist church, on frontier, 123, 127, 128, Bousman, Jacob, 13 129, 130$130} Sharon, 125} early discipline, Bower Hill, attack, 20, 81 127, 128, 129, 13OJ130J Turkeyfoot, 127, Bowman, James L., 266 128, 129, 130; Great Bethel, 128, 130 Bowman, John C,G., 293} sketch, 75 Barr, Rev. Samuel, 126 Boyd, James, author, 73 Bates, Tarleton, 16 j duel, 24 Brackenridge, Henry M., 158} quoted, 13 Bathe, Dorothy, "Oliver Evans: A Chron* Brackenridge, Hugh H., relations with icle of Early American Engineering," re- Neville, 21, 22} church interest, 125 viewed, 54-56 Braddock, Gen. Edward, 17, 209; expedi- Bathe, Greville, "Oliver Evans: A Chron- tion, 71, 143) cause of defeat, 1555155} mili- icle of Early American Engineering/' re- tary chest, 325 viewed, 54-56 Braddock Road, 6 Baum, Frederic, 269 Braden, Capt. Edward J., 136 Baum, William P., 67 Branch, E. Douglas, 64$64} author, 304, 323} Baynham, Edward G., author, 75 speaker, 68, 150, 319 Baynton, Wharton, and Morgan Co., 159 Bratton, Capt. John S., 319 Beatty, Rev. Charles, 144 Bratton, Mary E., 319 Beaver, R. Pierce, author, 157 Breading, Nathaniel, 65, 66 Beaver and Lake Erie Canal, 266 "Brilliant," packet, 245 Beck, James M., author, 235 Brown, Charlotte, journal, 145 Bedford, troop headquarters, 1794>1701, 90, 92 Brown, John C, collector, 193-195 Beclcn,Beelcn, Anthony, 266 Brown family (Providence), 193 Beers, Henry P., comp., 71, 155 Brown Library, 192) history, 193-195 Bcgon, Madame ,letters, 160 Brown, W. H., & Co., 249, 251 Belfour, C. Stanton, speaker, 172 Brownlow, William G., journey, 324 Bemus, Jane, quoted, 279, 280 Buck, Elizabeth H., author, 75 Benedum, Michael L., sketch, 326 Buck, Solon J., 294294}j author, 150, 235, Bennett, DanielDarnel M., 53553} "Life and Work 301 j speaker, 68 —of Rev. John— McMillan,— D.D., Pioneer Buck, Solon J., Frontier Economy in Preacher Educator Patriot of West- Southwestern Pennsylvania, 113-122 ern Pennsylvania," reviewed, 53 Buckle, Henry T., 178} quoted, 184 Bennett, Rebecca C, 53 Budd, William, 125 Bcntley's Farm, 105, 106, 109 Budd's Ferry, ioon. Berkebile, Fred D., author, 327 Building industry, Pittsburgh, 161 "Berks County Historical Review," 156 Burd, Col. James, 222, 223 Bingham, W.>W., A Co., 245 Burd's Road (Glade Road), 6 Billing,Bining, William, speaker, 149 Burr, Aaron, 25 INDEXEX 33*331 Butler, Mary, author, 323 Civil War, letter, 154* papers, 319 Butler, Gen. Richard, letters, 308 Clapp, George H., 67 Butler County, records, 48, 166} oil re- Clarion County, oil regions, 167 gions, 167 Clarion River, lumbering, 175 Byerly, Andrew, 6 Clark, Chester D., author, 70 Clark, David L., sketch, 75 Cadzow, Donald, author, 156, 323 jspeaker, Clark, Dora M., author, 71 327 Clark, George R., 73, 238, 323, 3241324J let- Cairo City and Canal Co., 28 ters, 308 Calder, Isabel M., ed., "Colonial Captivi- Clark, Thomas D., author, 160 ties, Marches and Journeys," reviewed, Clarke & Thaw, 244, 245 144 Clay, Henry, 264 Callender, Capt. Robert, 137 Clements, William L., sketch, 197-199 Cambria County, salt springs, 155 Clements Library, 192} history, 198} Har- Cambria County Historical Society, 240 mar Papers, 305-310 Camden, Johnson N., papers, 322 Coal industry, 1917-29,1917—29, 58} Southwestern Canada, eighteenth century, 159. See also Pennsylvania, 122} Pittsburgh, 161, 324 New France Colby, S. K., speaker, 240 Canal boats, described, 29, 31, 32} on Coldren, Jesse, author, 163 Pennsylvania Canal, 36 Collins, Alan C, comp., 74 Canandaigua (N. V.),Y.), treaty, 19 Collins, Herman L., author, 155 Capitalism, study, 72 Colson, Rev. Charles W., 274 Carey, Martin, 169 Colt, Judah, 125 Carnegie, Andrew, investment, 73$ centen- Columbia Alkali Corp. (Ohio), 73 ary celebration, 75} libraries, 191 Commager, Henry S., author, 235 Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corp., history, 324 Commerce. See Trade and commerce Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, 202 Confer, Abel L., 287 Cartlidge, Edmund, 140 Conlin, Sister Francis L., author, 237 Casey, Charles, journey, 238 Connable, Ralph, comp., 325 Cate, Wirt A., author, 72 Connable family, genealogy, 325 Catlin, George B.,L., author, 158 Connor, R. D. W., author, 159 Celoron de Blainville, 210$ expedition, 160 Conservation, western Pennsylvania, 315*315 Cemeteries, Pittsburgh, 152} Beulah Pres- Continental Congress, 52 bybyteriantenan Church, 161 Continental Refining Co., 287 Chalfant, Evaline, 67 Contrecocur, 210 Chambers, James, 105, 108 Cook Forest Park, 174$ history, 314 Chappell, Alonzo, artist, 74 Cooke, Jay, 69 Chartier's Creek, land patents, 18 Cornplanter Reservation, sketch, 323 Chase, Rev. Amos, 125 Coulter, E.£. Merton, author, 324 Chemical industry, development, 145-147 Covode, John, papers, 299 Chew, Colby, 222, 223 Crafton, sketch, 326 Chicora, 167 Craig, Maj.Isaac, 109, 256 Childs, Harvey, 214 Cramer, C. H., author, 157 Christy, William, 7n. Crawford, Col. William, quoted, 13 Church history, Associate Synod of North Crawford County, oil history, 173 j or- America, 152; frontier, 123-134, 233 j ganized, 274 American, 311$ Hopcwell Friends, 311- Crawford County Historical Society, 76, 313. See also Religion, various denomi- 327 nations "Crawford Weekly Messenger," established, Churches, frontier, 124-126} social control, 278 126-134)126-134} and Whiskey Insurrection, 130$ Cresap, Thomas, 209 regional records, 299) historic, 311. See Cress well, Nicholas, 10 also various denominations Crittenden, Mrs. William J., 7777}* speaker, Cincinnati & Louisville Mail Line, 252 62 INDEXin 332 332 Croghan, George, 227 Drake, Col. Edwin L., 172, 283 j sketch, Croghan House, 163 173 Crotsman,Crossman, Robert J., 318 Drake Well Memorial Park, history, 171 Crystal Oil Refining Co., 287 Drake Well Museum, 172 Curtin, Gov. Andrew G., 237 Draper, John W., quoted, 181 Dresden, Katharine W., author, 160 Dunlaps Creek Presbyterial Academy, 65 Dunning, Dahlinger, Charles, 1 James, 138 comp., Dahlinger, Charles W., 63, 150$ sketch, 1- Durrell, Harold C, 158 4) author, 3) editor, 3 Dahlinger, W., 4, 152, Mrs. Charles 321 Eakin, Myrl I., speaker, 151 Darke, Gen. William, 94, 95, 108 Eberheart, William, 259, 266 Darlington Library, 202, Memorial 239 Edgar Thomson Steel Works, sketch, 324 Daughters of the , Eichbaum, William, 263, 267 Bower Hill chapter, 163 > Colonel Wil- Elders Ridge Academy, history, 163 liam Wallace chapter, 163 j Pittsburgh Electrical industry, Pittsburgh, 161 chapter, 320 Elkin, Cortlandt W. W., 62 Davidson, warrant, Elias, land 223 Ellicott, Jane, 273, Davis, M., 274 Mrs. Elvert 67 Ellicott, Sarah, 275 Davis, Henry G., papers, 322 Elliott,Errol T., author, Davis, John, 236 287 Ellis, William J., 153 Decker, S., Omar 154 Ellsworth, Oliver, account book, 319 Decker, Mrs. Omar S., 154, 321 Engineering, history, 54-56 Deland, Margaret, autobiography, 74 Episcopal church, Pittsburgh, 125;125$ Wood- Democratic party, 1856-6 5, 237 ville, 126 Denny, Ebenezer, papers, 299 s letters, 308 Erie County Archaeological Survey, 156 Denny, Harmar, 216, 267) papers, 299 Erie County Historical Society, Denny, Harmar, Jr., 327 63 Erie Triangle, purchase, 19 Derry Township High School, historical Ernest, Lieut. Matthew, letters, 308 tours, 135 Evans, Mrs. Charles T., speaker, 172 Dewees, Mrs. Mary, 9, 12 Evans, George, Dice, Howard, author, 55 J. 239 Evans, Henry O., 150 3 speaker, 149} Dick, Mrs. J. C, 320 quoted, 310 Dick, John, 270 Evans, Henry O., Three Notable Collec- Dick, William, 270 tors of Americana, 189-202 Dickens, Charles, "American Notes," quot- Evans, Oliver, biography, 54-56 ed, 27, 28-38, 41-46$ journeys in west- Evansville, sketch, 326 ern Pennsylvania, 28-38, 40-46} in Ewalt, Samuel, 20 Pittsburgh, 38-40 Ewing, Charles M., speaker, 328 Dickens, Mrs. Charles, 39 Ewing, Robert M., 293$ speaker, 166 Dickson, James, 270 Ewing,— Robert M., Charles W. Dahlinger DieU,Dietr, David, author, 239 A Memorial, 1-4 Dinwiddie, Robert, 60 Exchange Hotel (Pittsburgh), 38 Disciples of Christ, 314 Dod, Rev. Thaddeus, 234, 313 Dodd, Samuel C. T., 169 Fallen Timbers, battle, 19 Donaghy, John, sketch, 162 Farrelly, Patrick, 274 Donaldson, Warren A., 317 Fayette County, pioneer period, 232 Dorrance, Frances, comp., 70 Federalist party, Pittsburgh, 21j Pennsyl- Dortey, Dorothy B., author, 158 vania, 22} policy towards Whiskey In- Douglass, Ephraim, quoted, 12 surrection, 79-83 Downes,Downet, Randolph C, author, 3023023j speak- Ferguson, Russell J., author, 302; speaker, er, 64, 150 149, 150 INDEX 333 Ferguson, Russell J., ed.j Minutes of the Frick Training School for Teachers, his- Young Men's Whig Association of Pitts- tory, 161 burgh, 1834, 213-220 } A Cultural Oasis Fritz, Wilbert G., "Regional Shifts in the in Northwestern Pennsylvania, 269-280$ Bituminous Coal Industry with Special (R) Selsam's "The Pennsylvania Consti- Reference to Pennsylvania," reviewed, 58 tution of 1776," 51-53 Frontier, in American history, 65$ pioneer Ferguson, Capt. William, letters, 308 life, 70, 114-119$ theories, 72$ economy, Findley, Mrs. John T., 152 113-1225 farm life, 117-119} industries, Findley, William, 225 120-122 } church history, 123-134} libra- Finleyville, sketch, 326 ries, 158 Finney, Jennet. See Mead, Jennet F. Frothingham, Lieut. Ebenezer, letters, 308 Firth, L. Gerald, sketch, 325 Fulton, Luther D., speaker, 172 Firth-Sterling Steel Co., sketch, 325 Fur trade,— source materials, 205, 207 j Vir- Fisher, John S., 63, 293} speaker, 69, 168 ginia , 207} New France, Fletcher, Owen D., author, 325 208} New York, 208 Flick, Alexander C, author, 72 Flood, Dr. Henry C, 154 Folklore, western Pennsylvania, 76, 239} Gabriel, Ralph H., author, 73 preservation, 238 Gallaher, Thomas, 126 Forbes, Gen. John, expedition, 138-142, Gallatin, Albert, 22, 23, 122, 256) sketch, 209, 222-228 66 Forbes Road, walking tour, 76, 135-142, Gallipolis (Ohio), 157 221-228} route, 136, 137-141, 221-228 Garrison, Curtis W., author, 322 Ford, Capt. David, diary, 156 Gaul, Harvey B., sketch, 240 Ford, Lieut. Mahlon, letters, 308 Genealogy, reference works, 64 j Philadel- Forest Hills, survey, 161 phia, 66} senators, 66} Quaker, 237} Forsythe Log House, 321 } history, 74 Connable family, 325 Fort Allen, 143 Geography, historical importance, 209 Fort Cumberland (Md.), troop headquar- Geology, Pennsylvania, 236 ters, 1794, 83-88, 94, 95} in 1755, 145 German element, on frontier, 123 Fort Duart, 139 Gibsonia, sketch, 326 Fort Dudgeon, 140 Giddens, Paul H., author, 71, 158} speaker, Fort Duquesne, plans for capture, 145 173 Fort Necessity, battle, 230 Gill, William, 271 Fort Pitt, in 176 1> 7} plan, 152 Gist, Christopher, 209 Fort Presque Isle, in 1756, 145 Glade Road. See Burd's Road Foster, Alexander, 273 Glass, Maj. John D., 154 Foster, Henry D., 237 Glass industry, Pittsburgh, 161, 255, 257, Foster, Stephen C, 160 258, 260, 261-263, 265, 268} glassmak- Foster, Thomas, 273 ers, 162, 256-263, 265-268} western Foster, William B., 153 Pennsylvania, 162, 255-268} Pennsyl- Fox, Dixon R., "Ideas in Motion," re- vania, 236} early works, 256} protective viewed, 60 legislation, 261-265} competition, 265 Franklin, Benjamin, military career, 143} Glenshaw, history, 319 bibliography, 155} imprint, 306 Good Intent, stagecoach line, 238 Frankstown Path, 5, 6, 209 Gordon, Capt. Harry, 139 Fraser, John, 7n. Gould, Maj. William, diary, 156 Fraser, Walter P., sketch, 326 Grant, Maj. James, 222, 223 Frelinghuysen, Gen. Frederick, 90, 108 Grant, Thomas, 269 French, in Ohio Valley, 71, 210} settle- Gray, Roland P., author, 238 ments in Northwest, 208 Great Sleeping Place, 6 French and Indian War, 143} French plans, Great Western Iron Works, 167 71 } in Maryland, 71 } journals, 144 Greene County, early settlers, 241 inINDEX 334 334 Greensburg, municipal church plan, 125 "Hibernia No. 2," packet, 245, 250 Greenville, treaty, 19, 270 Highways. See Roads and highways Greer, Thomas S., speaker, 166 Hinshaw, William W., author, 237 Gregg, James, speaker, 62, 239 Historic sites, Westmoreland County, 135, Gregg, William, 269 141, 221-226 3 Bedford County, 137, Guffcy, Gertrude, author, 326 138* Forbes Road, 137-1415 222-228} Guffey-Snyder Coal Act, 59 Somerset County, 139, 140; Somerset, Gulf Oil Co., sketch, 161 163^ Pittsburgh, 166, 2275 Armstrong County, 167} Butler County, 167; Clar- ion County, 167, 174} Venango County, Hainer, James R., Jr., 151 171, 174$ Crawford County, 172$ For- Hall, Charles M., sketches, 162 est County, 1743 Allegheny County, Hamilton, Alexander, policy towards Whis- 227 j Ohio, 237, 3133 Cambria County, key Insurrection, 79-83 240 3 guidebook, 302; Presbyterian Hamor, William A., author, 240 church, 313 3 West , 313$ west- Hand, Gen. Israel, 83, 88, 109 ern Pennsylvania, 313; preservation, Hanna, Jean, 14 322. See also Monuments and markers Hanna, William, 15 Historical museums, manual, 230-232 Hannastown, 225) county seat, 15} history, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, collec- 325 tions, 69569; publications, 320 Harmar, Gen. Josiah, papers, 305-310 3j Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, sketch, 306 activities in1935, 47-503 library, 47, 48, Harmony Society, .3143.314} papers, 299 202, 298, 299, 3193 manuscript collec- Harper, C. A., author, 160 tion, 47, 48, I24n., 202, 298, 299; Harper, Frank C, 63363} speaker, 149 members, 47, 63, 149, 150, 3173 news- Harper, Frank C, The Importance of paper collection, 47, 2993 museum, 48, History to Our Generation, 177-188 316, 3193 services, 483 financial status, Harper, John, 214$ papers, 299 493 prospects, 493 meetings, 62, 63, 149, Harpster, John W., 317317$j author, 292, 302? 3163 officers, 62, 63, 1503 lecture series, speaker, 150 1910, 663 historical tours, 151, 165-176, Harpster, John W., Eighteenth-Century 3113 loans and exhibits, 292, 316, 3183 Inns and Taverns of Western Pennsyl- inventories of collections, 2973 benefits vania, 5-1635-16} (R) Calder's "Colonial of Survey, 300 3 equipment, 300 3 staff, Captivities, Marches and Journeys/'Journeys," 1441443$ 3173 serial files, 320 (R) Parker's "A Manual for History Additions to collections, books, 64, 65, Museums," 230-232 152, *53> 3*9> 3 203 manuscripts, 65-67, 5, Harris, John, 138 I52-I54» 3*9> 3203 maps, 65, 67 t 152, Hauser, Mary Jo, (R) Turnbull's "The 3213 museum objects, 65, 67, 154, 320, Rolling Years," 147 3213 newspapers, 65, 66, 152, 320 Hawes, Harry B., author, 74 See also Western Pennsylvania His- Hawk, Alice, 321 torical Survey, Westmoreland-Fayette Hay, Thomas R., author, 238 Branch Hayes, Carlton J. H., author, 160 History, courses, 643 preservation of Haymaker, Frederick, 269 sources, 72, 1593 teaching, 72, 160; con- Haynes, Williams, "Men, Money and ference, 150 3 significance, 160, 177-1883 Molecules," reviewed, 145-147 early records, 1773 regional, 203-211 3 Hays & Black, 245 writing, 235. See also Pennsylvania his- Heart, Capt. Jonathan, letters, 308 tory, Western Pennsylvania history Heckewelder, John, 11 Hogg, George, 266, 2673 account books, 65 Helen Furnace (Clarion County), 174 Hogg, J. Bernard, Presley Neville,Nevilley 17-26 Hench, Mrs. Jacob B., 66 Hogg, William, account books, 65 Henderson, Elizabeth K., author, 235 Holbrook, Darius B., 2811. Henesy, Mrs. Edward, 65 Holbrook, Elmer A., author, 239 Hewett, Daniel, newspaper list, 159 Holbrook, Franklin F., 63, 64, 317J INDEX 335

speaker, 62, 64, 150, 170, 318 Pittsburgh, 236, 324 Holbrook, Franklin F., The Historical Irvine, Gen. William, 105, 108 j orderly Society of Western Pennsylvania in1935, book, 153} letters, 308 47-50$ The Survey in Retrospect, 293- Irwin, Richard, 67 304$ (R) Bennett's "Life and Work of Irwin, sketch, 326 Rev. John McMillan," 53 j (R) Ma- Isabella Furnace (Allegheny County), 166 cartney's "Not Far fromPittsburgh," 313 Israel, John, 23 Holland, William J., papers, 48 Holland Land Co., 125; Crawford County, 273 Jack, J. E., speaker, 327 Holmes, David, 245 Jack, William, 125 Holmes, Fred L., "George Washington Jackson, Andrew, 213 Traveled This Way. Personalized Visits James, Alfred P., 296} speaker, 149 to the Washington Country," reviewed, James, Alfred P., Approaches to the Early 56-58 History of Western Pennsylvania, 203- Holmes, James, 245 21 ij (R) Labaree's "Royal Instructions Homan, William, 8 to British Colonial Governors," 60 j Hopewell Friends, "Hopewell Friends His- (R) Fox's "Ideas in Motion," 60 tory, 1734—1934, Frederick County, Vir- Jeffers, John, letters, 308 ginia," reviewed, 311-3 13 Jefferson College, history, 54 Hopewell Monthly Meeting, history, 312 Jenkins, Edward A., Jr., 319 Hornbostel, Henry, speaker, 62 Jenks, M. H., author, 153 Home, Albert A., 63 Jennings, O. E., 174 Hostetter family, sketch, 326 Johnson, Rev. Robert, 274 Hough, Joseph, sketch, 157 Johnston, Col. Francis, letters, 308 Houk, Dale W., 161 Johnston, Louis W. H., 151 Howe, T. M., 214 Jones, David, 8 Howell, Richard, 81, 91, 105, 108 Jones, Capt. William R., sketch, 324 Hubbard, John W., sketch, 75 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., sketch, 240 Hughes, Thomas, 313 Juniata Iron Works, sketch, 239 Huidekoper, Rev. Frederic, 277 Huidekoper, Harm Jan, sketch, 273 Hunt, Erling M., author, 72 Kane, John, sketch, 240 Huntington, Collis P., 195, 196 Kennedy, Dr. Joseph, 274 Huntington, Henry E., sketch, 195-197 Kenny, James, 7 Huntington Library, 192$ history, 196 Kenton, Gen. Simon, sketch, 157 Hutchins, Thomas, 257} letters, 308 Kier, Samuel M., 168, 283 Hutchison, Dr. Ralph C, speaker, 63 Kiester, Helen M., speaker, 151 Kimber, Benedict, 266 Kingsley House settlement, sketch, 161 Ihmsen, Charles, 259 Kittanning Path, 5, 209 Independent Refining Co., 287 Knox, Henry, 309$ letters, 306, 308 Indian affairs, Ohio Valley, 205, 302 j Knox, Julie Le C, author, 158 source materials, 205 j in Northwest, Knox, Philander C, sketch, 66 237» 3°8 Koch, Caspar P., sketch, 240 Indians of North America, depredations on Koppers Co., sketch, 240 frontier, 19, 269$ Pennsylvania bibliog- Kress, F. J., author, 325 raphy, 69 ; Somerset County, 328. Seg Kress, F. J., Box Co., sketch, 325 also Indian affairs, various tribes Inns. See Taverns Irene Kaufmann Settlement, 320 Labaree, Leonard W., ed., "Royal Instruc- Iron industry, western Pennsylvania, 122, tions to British Colonial Governors, 239 j Pennsylvania, 155, 236 -, Armstrong 1670-1776," reviewed, 60 County, 167$ Clarion County, 174, 175$ Lacey, John, 15 INDEX 336 Ladd, George T., author, 161 Pittsburgh: Places and Personalities in Lafayette) marquis de, 17 the History of the Land beyond the Lamar, Lucius Q. C, frontier theory, 72 Alleghenies," reviewed, 313 Lamphier, David, 271 Macbeth, George A., sketch, 161 Land problems, Allegheny County, 20 j Macbeth-Evans Glass Co., sketch, 161 I775"^9> 71 5 Virginia-Maryland, 207$ McCandless, Wilson, 214, 217, 220 1790-18 12 y 235 j 1784, 236 j in North- McClintock, Walter J., speaker, 76 west, 237$ donation lands, 323} 1783, McClure, David, 14, 124 323 McCombs, Glenn C, author, 75 Larson, Henrietta M., author, 69 McCormick, Rev. A. B., 168 La Salle, Rene R. C, sieur de, sketch, 71 McCormick, John B., papers, 66 Latrobe, Benjamin H., in Pittsburgh, 238 McCormick, Sophie, 67 Lawman, Jasper H., sketch, 162 McCready, Jessie, 162 Leach, Frank W., author, 66 McCreight, M. I., "Cook Forest Park. Leach, M. Atherton, 66 Story of the Sixteen Year Battle to Save Lee, Gen. Henry, 81 j sketch, 82$ cam- the Last Stand of Historic Penn's paign orders, Whiskey Insurrection, 83- Woods," reviewed, 314 in McCully, William, 259 Lee, J. W., 169 McCune, George H., speaker, 150 Lee, Thomas S., 81 McCurdy, Elisha, 313 Lehman, George H., 320 Mclntyre, O. O., author, 157 Leighton, William, 268 McKean, Gov. Thomas, 24 Leisser, Martin B., sketch, 75 Mackintosh-Hemphill Co., sketches, 75 Lenox, James, 194 MacLean, Capt. Allen, 139 LePlant, A. H., 319 M'Masters, John, 9 Lester, William S., author, 237 McMillan, Ida B., 67 Lewis, Charles F., quoted, 294 McMillan,Rev. John, 130, 234, 313 j biog- Lewis, Maj. George, 84, 94, 95, 96, 100, raphy, 53 105 McMillan family, history, 53 Lewis, Howell, 84n. McMillen, Belle S., 67 Lewis, Lawrence, 8411., 96 McNair, Dunning, papers, 48, 299 Libraries, history, 189-1925 , McNair, Dunning R., papers, 48 191 } Meadville, 277. See also various Maps, Pittsburgh, 65, 67, 76, 152$ Alle- libraries gheny, 67 j North America, 152* Penn- Liebmann, A. J., 83 sylvania, 152, 155} Forbes Road, 222$ Lilly,Josiah K., 153 Indian migrations, 236 Lindley, Harlow, author, 70 . Marin, chevalier, 210 Livingood, J. W., author, 159 Marshall, Humphrey, 156 Logan, Mrs. Albert J., 67 Marshall, Moses, journeys, 156 Logstown, 5, 252 Marshall, William, 126 Lord, Samuel, 269, 274 Martens, Martha G., author, 74 Lorenz, Frederick, 259, 267 Martin, C. G., Jr., author, 73 Louisville A St. Louis [Packet] Line, 252 Martin, Thomas, 269 Love, Gilbert, author, 76 Maryland, bibliography, 158} history Lowrie, Walter, 261 sources, 206$ land speculation, 207 Loyalhanna-Kittanning Path, 221, 240 Massey, Mary W., author, 159 Loyalhanning, Indian trails, 221 Mead, Darius, 269 Lutheran church, on frontier, 123, 128} Mead, David, 269, 271, 275 early discipline, 128 Mead, Jennet F., 271, 275, 279 Lyon, E. Wilson, author, 71 Mead, John, 269 Mead, Joseph, 269 Meadville, /50th anniversary, 76} settle- McArthur, Duncan, sketch, 157 ment, 269-272) cultural development, Macartney, Clarence E., "Not Far from 272, 275-280$ personalities, 273-275 INDEX ex 337 337 Meadvillc Female Seminary, 276 Nemacolin, 209 Meadville Theological School, 277 Neville, Gen. John, 17, 20, 80 j estate, Meason House, 163 H7) church interest, 126 Mechanical Society (Pittsburgh), 16 Neville, Nancy M., 18 Mellon, James R., papers, 299 Neville, Presley, ancestry, 1717}\ biography, Mellon, Thomas, II, 317, 321 )j author, 74 17-26) land interests, 20, 25; during Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, 75, Whiskey Insurrection, 20, 84} political 240 career, 21-24) relations with Bracken- "Messenger No. 2," packet, 40, 246, 250 j ridge, 21, 23; character, 25 described, 41, 244 Neville, Winifred O., 17 Metcalfe, John, 7 Neville Island, sketch, 326 Methodist church, on frontier, 123, 127, New Alexandria, 147 1315j early discipline, 127, 131 New France, history sources, 208 Methodist Episcopal church, Pittsburgh con- New Geneva Glassworks, 162, 257 ference, 326 New Harmony (Ind.), sketch, 158 Meyer Jonasson & Co., sketch, 325 "New Orleans," steamboat, 320 Mifflin, Gov. Thomas, 81, 90, 91, 100, New York, history sources, 207, 208 105105$j letters, 273, 309 New York (N. Y.), land values, 73 Military affairs, 171754-74,54-7 4, 771;1* in»n North- New York Public Library, 159 west, 307 Newell Institute for Young Ladies, 152 Millis, Wade, author, 158 Newspapers, acquired, 65, 66, 152, 320} Mills, Helen, comp., 237 western Pennsylvania, 159$ Meadville, Miltenberger, M. B., 214-219 278) inventories, 297 j eighteenth-cen- Minehart, Adolph, Sr., 259 tury, 322 Modarelli, Antonio, sketch, 75 Nicholson, James W., 259, 266 Monongahela House, 253 Nimick, A. & W. K., 245 Monongahela Navigation Co., 65, 266 Nolan, J. Bennett, "General Benjamin Monongahela River, improvement, 266 Franklin: The Military Career of a Phil- Monuments and markers, Woodville, 77$77} osopher," reviewed, 143 j editor, 156 Forbes Road, 137, 224}224) Drake monu- Non-Pareil Refining Co., 287 ment, 172} Hart's Sleeping Place, 240. Northumberland County, pioneer period, 70 See also Historic sites Northwest, source materials, 307-309 Moorhead, Joseph E., 167, 168 Nutt, James, trial, 152 Moredock, A. L., author, 241 Morgan, Gen. Daniel, 21, 81, 82, 86, 88, 9<>>90, 94i 95, 100, 104, iosn., m O'Hara, Gen. James, 122, 256) papers, 299 "Morning Chronicle" (Pittsburgh), quoted, Ohio, pioneer life, 70$ state records, 70; 40 county archives, 237$ tourist guide, 237$ Moulton, Harold G., author, 72 museums, 324; parks, 324 Mountain House, 254 , 60 Munyon, Rev. Jack, sketch, 326 Ohio National Stage Co., 238 Murray, Francis, 105 , in 1842, 44-46 Museums, 70 j Pennsylvania, 156. See also Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Historical museums Society, archival material, 70, 237} col- lections, 70 j properties, 324 Ohio Valley, history sources, 205; contest Nanticoke Indians, migrations, 236 for, 210 National Archives, 159)159} building, 79)79} his- Oil City, oil history, 168, 170, 287 tory, 235 Oil industry, Erie County, 69) Pittsburgh, National Preaching Mission, sketch, 326 161, 283, 285) Butler County, 167} National Road, 265, 266 Clarion County, 1673 history, 168, 169, Naylor, Douglas, author, 239 281-291 j Oil City, 168, 17OJ refineries, Neel, Gregg L., 62, 6363}j speaker, 316 168, 283, 285-287) pioneers, 169) Ve- Nelson, Thomas, 83, 93, 138 nango County, 171 ) Titusville, 172) inINDEX 338 338 Crawford County, 1731 refining-refining proc- burgh branch, 24, 259 esses, 282, 285, 288-290$ Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Canal, 152$ canal-boat lines, oil, 290 36. See also Pennsylvania Canal System Oliver, George I'.,T., sketch, 66 Pennsylvania Canal System, 265; described, Oliver, John W., 293293* speaker, 150 28 j journey on, 28-38* rates, 267 Oliver, John W., (R) Bathe and Bathe's "Pennsylvania Farmer," file, 47 "Oliver Evans," 54-56 Pennsylvania Federation of Historical So- "Oliver Evans," steamboat, 56 cieties, 68, 69, 155 Oliver family, sketch, 326 Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 236 Ormsby, John, 10, 13 Pennsylvania Historical Association, 68, Ortega y Gasset, Jose, 186, 187$187; quoted, 155,I55' 33O3°3 179, 188 Pennsylvania. Historical Commission, 322 Overman, William D., author, 70 Pennsylvania Historical Society. See His- torical Society of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania history, 51-53*51-53) romance in, Packet boats, described, 41, 244) on Ohio 155*1555 as approach to western Pennsyl- River, 245-254245-254* snipping rates, 247, vania history, 203*203) source materials, 249249; wages, 247, 253253* railroad rivalry, 204, 307-309. See also Western Pennsyl- 25'251-254254 vania history Paintings, early western Pennsylvania, 292 Pennsylvania Population Co., Crawford Pargellis, Stanley, author, 155 County, 273 Park family, interests, 161 Pennsylvania Railroad, history, 239 Parker, Arthur C, author, 70, 236*236; "A Pennsylvania Road, 6; taverns, 9 Manual for History Museums," reviewed, Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Co., 73 230-232 Pennsylvania State Library, materials, 69 Parker, Theodore R., speaker, 151 Pennzoil Refinery (Rouseville), 287287*j de- Parker, William M., speaker, 169 scribed, 171 Parker City, 167 Pentecost, Dorsey, letter, 323 Parkinsons Ferry (Monongahela City), Perchment, Peter, sketch, 74 100, 103, 106 Pershing, Frederick, 137 Parsons, Henry 8.,S., comp., 323 Petrolia, 167 Passavant, Dr. William A., sketch, 75 Phillips, Josephine E.,£., author, 237 Passavant Hospital, sketch, 75 Phillips, William, 268 Patterson, Rev. Joseph, 130 Pioneer life, Northumberland County, 7070*j Paxson, Frederic L., author, 72 Ohio, 7070*j western Pennsylvania, 70, Payne, John (3.,G., speaker, 168 123, 303* southwestern Pennsylvania, pean,Pean, chevalier, 210 114-119*114-119} scenes, 162*162) Fayette County, Pelzer, Louis, author, 238 232232*j Meadville, 270-272 Penn, William, in Hall of Fame, 69, 236*236; Pitholc,Pithole, 174 regulations, 236*236; signature, 307 Pittsburgh, in 1790%i79o\ 1818)* in 1806, 18*18} Pennell, Francis W., author, 156 borough history, 23*23) in 1842, 38*38) his- 1886, Pennsylvania, gubernatorial election, 1805,i8o$t tory course, 64*64 j in i8o$y 65*65 j in 24*24; constitution of 1776, 51-53*51-53) depart- 67*67} historical facts, 75* pioneer culture, ment of internal «Fair»,affairs, 70*70; bibliogra- 75*75 j planning of, 75*75 j floods, 76, 161*161 } phies, 71, 155*,55; militia, 153, 309*309; land rivers, 76, 239, 326*326} troop headquarters, titles, 156*156; natural resources, 156*156} vital 1794, 108, no*HO} early stores, 119*1195 indus- records, 158*158; land policy, 235, 236*236; tries, 120, 161, 162*1625 in i8oo t 122*122) in geological history, 236; currency, 237*237; 1772, 124*124$ church history, 125, 126, gubernatorial election, i86o> 237. See 133*133 j historical scenes, 162*162} history, 201, also Pennsylvania history, Southwestern 295, 302*302} political feeling, 1834, 214- Pennsylvania, Western Pennsylvania 220*220} directories, 319*319) in 1830% 319*319) Pennsylvania and Ohio Cross Cut Canal, public-school system, 326*326} sports, 326. 266 See also Fort Pitt Pennsylvania Bank (Philadelphia), Pitts- Pittsburgh Academy, 24 INDEXex 339 339 Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Packet Line, his- Provincial Hikers, Forbes Road tour, 135- tory, 244-254 j minutes, 248-254 142, 221-22S Pittsburgh & Louisville Steam Packet Line, Putnam, George W., 34$ quoted, 36 243 Pittsburgh Bank, 259 Pittsburgh Fire Co., 16 Quaker element, on frontier, 123, 127, "Pittsburgh Gazette," 119$ quoted, 9, 12, 128$ Miami River, 236 5 records, 237) 15, 124, 243, 245} history, 159$ loca- Virginia, 312 tion list, 297$ file, 320. See also "Pitts- Quay, Matthew S., sketch, 66 burgh Post-Gazette" Pittsburgh Glassworks, 256 Pittsburgh Manufacturing Association, 263 Railroads, effect on packet lines, 251. See Pittsburgh Moral Society, 133 also various roads "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette," 150th anniver- Ramage, Samuel Y., 287$ speaker, 170 sary, 3185 history, 324 Randolph, James F., 269 Pittsburgh Steam Engine Co., 56 Randolph, Robert F., 269 Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, sketches, Rau, Louise, author, 70 7S>75, 326 Ray, Thomas, 269 Pittsburgh. University, sketches, 75; history Raystown Path, 5, 209. See also Traders* conference, 150$ historical tour, 151, Path 165-176} library, 239. See also Darling-! Reed, Hugh, 6 ton Memorial Library Reed, J. Elmer, speaker, 327 Platt, Rev. Daniel A., speaker, 175 Rees, James, and Sons Co., records, 299 Politics, Pennsylvania, 22, 24, 237; West- Reformed church, on frontier, 123, 128$ moreland County, 53 j 1816—34, 213} Pittsburgh, 125 j early discipline, 128 western Pennsylvania, 213, 302. See also Reid, Ambrose B., 63} speaker, 174 various political parties Reid, Maj. Bernard J., 174 Pontiac's War, 73 Reid, Father George J., speaker, 174 Poole, Emma D., 150J memorial sketch, Reimer, G. C. L., speaker, 174 316 Reinhardt, Walther, author, 73 Porter, H. K., Co., sketch, 240 Religion, frontier, 123-134, 233} bibliog- Potowatamie Indians, in 1756, 145 raphy, 155. See also Church history, Potts, John, 222 Churches, various denominations Pound, Arthur, 663 author, 73, 304} Revolutionary War, battles, 18} source ma- speaker, 62, 150 terials, 200, 307 j donation lands, 323 Power, Rev. James, 234 Reymer & Brothers, sketch, 240 Pratt, Harry E., 319 Reynolds, John, 277} sketch, 273 Presbyterian church, Redstone Presbytery, Reynolds, William, 272 54, 126} Old Donegal, 74} on fron- Rick, William E., (R) Fritz and Veen- tier, 123, 125-133, 233 j Greensburg, stra's "Regional Shifts in the Bituminous 1255 Pittsburgh, 125, 126, 133} Dun- Coal Industry," 58 laps Creek, 126, 127, 131 j Long Run, Rimer, Harry M., 175 I26j early discipline, 127-133$ Erie Rines, Edward F., "Old Historic ChurchetChurchw Presbytery, 128, 129, 130} Ohio Presby- of America: Their Romantic History and tery, 129, 130, 134$ Pittsburgh Synod, Their Traditions," reviewed, 311 129$ Rehoboth session, 131, 133; Laurel Roads and highways, traders' paths, 5)£j Hill, 1325 Second Associate Reformed military, 6} western Pennsylvania, 209) Presbytery, 132; pioneer preachers, 134; Pittsburgh, 211$ Indian trails, 221\ First (Brownsville), 163 j western Penn- Bouquet's road, 1763, 228. See also vari- sylvania, 234, 313 ous roads and trails Presque Isle, town project, 19 Robertson, Morgan, 267 Price, Thomas, letters, 322 Rogers, Henry H., 169 Price, William, 259 Rohr, Harry, 139, 140 Proctor, Thomas, 105 Rolling mill industry, 161 INDEX 340

Roop, C. T., 320 Shunk, Gov. Francis R., 153 Rosenbach, Abraham S. W., 197 Siebeneck, Henry K., 66, 154 Ross, Mrs. Harry A., speaker, 62 Silveus, Marian, 63 Ross, James, sketch, 66 Silveus, Marian, Churches and Social Ross, Nancy, shop, 67 Control on the Western Pennsylvania Rowland, Jonathan, 12 Frontier, 123-134} The Historical Tour Rupp, H. Milnor, author, 156 of 1936, 165-176} (R) Holmes's Rusk, William S., author, 238 "George Washington Traveled This Way," 56-58} (R) Nolan's "General Benjamin Franklin," 143} (R) Sweet's Sahli, John R., author, 75 "The Presbyterians, 1783-1840," 233} St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, 222, 224, 238, (R) Rines's "Old Historic Churches of 309 j quoted, 15 j letters, 308 America," 311} (R) "Hopewell Friends St. Clair, Sir John, 139, 140 History, 1734-1934" 3""3i3 St. Louis (Mo.), living costs, 158 Sipe, C. Hale, 166 Salzberg, Harold K., (R) Haynes's Six-Mile House (Md.), 94 "Men, Money and Molecules," 145-147 Slager, Albert L., author, 157 Savage, Mrs. Helen I., 67 Sleppy, J. C, 67 Schenley Mansion, 163 Smallman, Thomas, 227 Schermerhorn, John F., 130 Smith, Andrew G., speaker, 62 Schmertz, Robert, author, 163 Smith, Maj. John, journal, 144 Schoenberger, Dr. Peter, 239 Smith, Rev. Joseph, 234, 313 Schoenman, Mrs. H. P., 319 Smith, Gen. Samuel, 84, 95, 96, 100, 104, Schoepf, Johann D., 8, 10 105, 108 Schramm, Callista, speaker, 149 Smith, William A., 173 Schramm, Eulalia, speaker, 151 Snader, Nathan £., 66 Schroeder, Louis C, speaker, 62 Snowden, Charles L., papers, 65 Scotch-Irish element, western Pennsylvania, Snyder, Christopher, 269 123, 147 Snyder, Gov. Simon, 25 Scully, Charles B., 39 Social life and conditions, western Penn- Searle, M. G., 40 sylvania, 147} Meadville, 279 Sellers, Elisabeth M., 317 Society of Friends, early discipline, 127, Sellers, Elisabeth M., The Pittsburgh 131 } on frontier, 127, 131 } Westland and Cincinnati Packet Line: Minute Preparative Meeting, 131 } Hopewell Book, 1851-1853, 243-254 Monthly Meeting, 312. See also Quak- Seham, J. Paul, "The Pennsylvania Con- er element stitution of 1776, a Study in Revolu- Soffel, Sara M., speaker, 239 tionary Democracy," reviewed, 51-53 Sohn, Helen G, speaker, 151 Seneca Indians, in Revolution, 75 Solomon, Winfield S., 66 Seneca Oil Co., history, 173 Somerset, church lands, 125 Sessa, Frank B., 317} speaker, 151 Somerset County, historical inventory, 297 Sessa, Frank B., (R) McCreight's "Cook Somerset County Archaeological and His- Forest Park," 3*4 torical Society, 162, 327 Seventh Day Adventists, sketch, 161 South Hills, 162 Shaw, Charles C, author, 326 Southwestern Pennsylvania, frontier econ- Shea, Mrs. Joseph B., 65 omy, 113-122} industrial development, Sheldon, Harry E., sketch, 325 120-122 Sherman, Walter J., author, 157 Sparks's Fort, 100 Shinn, William M., 214, 220 Spaulding, Solomon, 314 Shoemaker, Henry W., speaker, 241 Spear, Maj. , 94 Henry Shoemaker, W.t (R) Ambler's Spear, C. M., 169 "George Washington and the West," 229 Spencer, Herbert, quoted, 184 Shoemaker, Philip S., author, 326 Starke, Aubrey, author, 158 INDEXEX 341 341 Starrett, Mrs. Clarence V., 66 Trade and commerce, frontier, 119$ Ohio Steam engine, development, 55 River, 243-254$ Pittsburgh, 324. See Steamboats, Ohio River, 243-254. See also also various commodities Packet boats Traders, western Pennsylvania, $i peti- Steck, Mrs. Naomi C, 67, 321 tion, 152 Steel industry, Pennsylvania, 236; Pitts- Traders' Path, 209; route, 138, 222, 223, burgh, 161, 236, 324. See also Iron in- 225. See also Raystown Path dustry Transportation, canal, 28-35, 36-38, 153 j Stevens, Henry, bookdealer, 194 portage railroad, 35, 36) steam packet, Stevenson, William H., 293 40-46, 243-254; history, 64, 302) Penn- Stewart, Paul R., speaker, 149 sylvania systems, 69, 21ij early meth- Stewart, Andrew, 267 ods, 74} Ohio River, 153, 243-254 j Stoddard, Maj. Benjamin, 94 1810-20, 157 j Pittsburgh, 161, 319, Stoops Ferry, sketch, 326 324; and oil industry, 169, 284) west- Stotler, Ilka M., 154, 316 ern Pennsylvania, 211, 304} and glass Stotz, Charles M., 303$ author, 162 industry, 260, 265-268} urban, 319. See Stuart, Charles, 6 also Railroads, Roads and highways, Suhr, Charles L., speaker, 168 Travel Suhr, Charles L., The Birth and Growth Transylvania Co., history, 237 of the Oil Industry, 281-291 Tranter Manufacturing Co., sketch, 161 Sumney, Mrs. Frank F., speaker, 62 Travel, early accommodations, 5-16} on Survey of State and Local Historical Rec- Pennsylvania Canal system, 28-38 j on ords, 151 Ohio River, 40-46, 158} Pennsylvania, Suterville, sketch, 326 70 j Ohio, 70 j western Pennsylvania, Sutton, George, 262, 263, 266 70, 302 j in 1847, 1535 on Allegheny Swann, Thomas, 252 River, 158$ by stagecoach, 238 j in Sweeney, Vin, author, 75 1862, 324. See also Transportation Sweet, William W., "The Presbyterians, Trimble, Robert M., author, 163 1783-1840: A Collection of Source Ma- Trunkey, John, 169 terials," reviewed, 233 Turkey Foot Road, 6 Swerer, Nicolas, 259 Turnbull, Agnes S., "The Rolling Years," Swope family, 241 reviewed, 147 Turner, Frederick J., frontier theory, 72 Tariff, and glass industry, 261-265 Tatter, Henry, author, 71 Union [Packet] Line, 252, 254 Tavernkeepers, Pittsburgh, 9, 10, 14, 16 j Uniontown, troop headquarters, 1794, 98, western Pennsylvania, 12, 13-15 99» 101 Taverns, western Pennsylvania, 5-165 United States archives. See National Ar- Pittsburgh, 7, 9, 10, 14, 16} Maryland, chives 94- United States Bank, 213 Teemer, Mrs. Effie W., 67 United States Constitution, sesquicenten- Temple, Henry W., 63 nial, 235 Thaw, John, 24} papers, 299 United States history, 65} colonial, 60; Thaw, William, 244244$j papeia, 299 source material, 199 Thaw family, 161 United States Steel Corp., history, 238 Thompson, Josiah Van K., library, 64 "U.S. Steel News," 238 Thomson, J. Edgar, 252, 253 University of Pittsburgh. See Pittsburgh Tionesta, 174 University Titusville, oil history, 172 Toerge, Walter R., 67 Tomlinsons (Md.), 97, 98 Van Home, Cornelius, 269 Torbett, Samuel, 274 Veenstra, Theodore A., "Regional Shifts in INDEX 342 the Bituminous Coal Industry with Spe- sylvania, Western Pennsylvania his- cial Reference to Pennsylvania," re» tory viewed, 58 Western Pennsylvania Architectural Sur- Venango County, oil regions, 155, 171 vex, 303} publication, 162, 323 Virginia, history sources, 206} land specu- Western Pennsylvania Folklore Commit- lation, 207 tee, organized, 76 Western Pennsylvania Historical Society. See Historical Society of Western Penn- Wade, Isaac E., 214 sylvania Walkinshaw, Lewis C, 76 author, 240, Western Pennsylvania Historical Survey, 325 202, 235; writings, 49, 150, 301-303$ Walkinshaw, Lewis C, As Forbes Trailed organization, 293 work reviewed, 293- Through, 135-142, 221-228 304; objectives, 294; staff, 294; allied Wall, W. C, sketch, 162 projects, 303 Wallace, James P., 268 Western Pennsylvania history, 60 Survey War of 1812, land operations, 157 effect writings, 49, 301-303; source materials, on industry, 260 200, 204-209, 297-299, 307-309; his- Warrendale, sketch, 326 torical approaches, 203-209} geographi- Warville, Brissot de, 9 cal approaches, 209-21 1} bibliography, Washington, George, 116, 209, 225} trav- 297 els, 56-58} sketch, 73; and Whiskey In- Westfall, Mrs. J. II.,author, 160 surrection, 81, 82, 92} lands, 153, 229} Westinghouse, George, sketch, 239 in the West, 229 Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Washington County, atlas, 320 Co., sketches, 161, 239 Washington County Historical Society, 328 Westmoreland County, in 1776, 53; land Washington's Bottom (Perryopolis), 100 deeds, 319 Washington's Mill (Perryopolis), 229 Westmoreland-Fayette Branch, Historical Watson, John, 269 Society of Western Pennsylvania, 239 Way, Capt. Frederick, Jr., 75 "Westsylvania," 238 Wayland, John l., comp., "Hopewell Westward movement, study, 204 Friends History, 1734-1934, Frederick Wheeling Bridge case, 249-251 County, Virginia," reviewed, 311-3 13 Whig party, Pennsylvania, 52} Pittsburgh, Wayne, Anthony, 19 sketch, 158 213 Insurrection, 20, 155; Weaver, Clarence L., comp., 237 Whiskey 153, his- tory, 79-83, 3<>2} campaign against, 81- Webster, Beveridge, sketch, 75 Weidlein, Edward R., 83> campaign orders, 83-111, attitude 75 * ''"' dianC8> I56 Weiser, Conrad, 5, 144 "/ Wellford Dr. Robert, 85, 89, M, '01 *£?!»„ Wendt, Frederick, 259 ™£ wilkln8> John, 20 Wentworth, John, 269 Wilkins, William, 216} duel, 24} sketch, Wesley, Edgar L., author, 160 55 West Penn Power Co., sketch, 240 Wilkinson, Gen. James, 238; letters, 308 University, division of docu- Wilson, Theophilus L., speaker, 175 ments, 322 Winchester (Va.), in 175$, 17 Western Insurance Co., 246 Winthrop, John, 146 Western Pennsylvania, in 1842, 28-46} Wolverine Empire, refinery, 287 historical scenes, 73; pioneer culture, Woodbridge, Lucy L., sketch, 70 75 j pioneer period, 113-122, 123, 232, Woods, John, 22 303 church history, 123-134} Indus- Woods, Rev. William, 133 tries, 147 archives survey, 151 ; geo- Woodworking industry, Allegheny County, graphical routes, 209} guidebook, 302} 323} Erie County, 323 travelers' accounts, 302} industrial his- Workingman's Savings Bank and Trust tory, 304. See also Southwestern Penn- Co. (Pittsburgh), 1 INDEX 343

Works Progress Administration, Survey of Yager, William A., comp., 161 State and Local Records, 151 Young Men's Whig Association (Pitts Wright, J. Ernest, author, 3035 speaker, burgh), minutes, 213-220 150 Wright, J. Ernest, (R) Abraham's "Over the Mountains," 232 Zeisberger, David, 314 Wright, John S., journey, 158 Zirkel, Mrs. Gustave A., 154

ERRATA

Page 163, line 27, for Colonial William Wallace, read Colonel William Wallace Page 175, line 3, for Theodore L. Wilson^ read Theofhilus L. Wilson.