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Dr. Frederick C. Drake Papers, 1767-2003, 2009 (non-inclusive) RG 73

Brock University Archives

Creator: Frederick C. Drake

Extent: 4.16m textual records 1 piece of white cedar 54 reels microfilm 2 CD-Rs 2 posters 58 negatives 51 coloured photographs 194 black and white photographs 6 black and white post cards 185 coloured post cards 18 floppy discs Total: 13.5 cartons, 1 oversize box (4.47m)

Abstract: Collection of materials from , the and related to research focusing on naval records; includes books, Archival materials (photocopies), dissertations, microfilm, and pictures.

Materials: Microform prints, photocopies, typed and handwritten notes, Books, microfilm, and prints.

Repository: Brock University Archives

Processed by: Jen Goul & Anne Adams

Last Updated: February, 2011

Terms of Use: Dr. Frederick C. Drake Papers are open for research.

Use Restrictions: Faculty Papers: Copyright is held by Brock University Archives. Copyright for other papers in the collection may be held by the original institution, their authors, or the authors' heirs or assigns. Researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder(s) of copyright and from Brock University Archives, before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be Drake RG 73 p. 2

copied in accordance with the library's usual procedures unless otherwise specified.

Preferred Citation: RG 73, Dr. Frederick C. Drake, Papers, 1767-2003, 2009 (non- inclusive), Brock University Archives.

Acquisition Info.: Collection donated by Valerie Drake on January 13, 2003 with an accrual in 2009.

Administrative History: Fred Drake was characterized by his energy, wit, humour, courage and integrity. His academic career was distinguished by his love of research. Although this research carried him throughout the world he never strayed too far from his roots in the shipbuilding town of Barrow-in-Furness in Lancashire, England as his research often included ships and the sea.

Drake’s education as a Historian began at the University of Manchester in London, England where he received his BA and later an MA. After completing this preliminary education Drake was employed at the University College in London and then at the University of the in each lasting a year. Upon completion of his short employment Drake returned to school to receive his PhD from Cornell University in the United States of America. Upon completion of his PhD Drake went back overseas to teach at University College of Aberystwyth in Wales. Then in 1970 Drake came back to North America and began teaching at Brock University.

While at Brock Drake became a significant part of University life. He became chair of the history department and the University Senate as well as a member of the Board of Trustees. He was well liked by both faculty and as his dedication, energy and humour kept spirits elevated. Drake also contributed to the academic community while at Brock University through his research and publications, some of which included; * The Empire Of The Seas : A Biography Of Rear Admiral Robert Wilson Shufeldt, USN * A collection of documents on The in the Niagara Peninsula (1981), * 10 scholarly articles; including an early re-examination of witchcraft in colonial America in the American Quarterly [1968] and Ottawa River Canals and the Defense of British North America in Canadian Historical Review * More than 80 encyclopedia articles Drake RG 73 p. 3

* Numerous book reviews * Frequent conference papers and lectures * Service on many conference panels. * Two lengthy manuscripts—one on naval operations in the War of 1812, the second on the Lake and Rivers War in the same conflict—awaited editing at the time of his death.

Shortly after his retirement from teaching at Brock University at age 65, Drake passed away. On June 18, 2002, Drake lost his battle with myelodysplasia, a blood disorder related to cancer of the bone marrow on June 18, 2002. Although a difficult disease to cope with Drake handled it as he handled most things in his life, with courage, and a positive outlook.

Scope and Content: Materials related to military operations of the 1812-era, research of the late Dr. Frederick C. Drake, of the History Department at Brock University. Original folder titles, pertaining to an institutions call numbers, were retained and appear in parenthesis after the given folder title. The folders were placed into the Series and/or Sub-series which coincided with its original title. Folder titles contain the title of the material as well as the institution from which it derived in order for proper accreditation to be given, before materials are used and/or cited in a publication. Folders titled ―Individual or Family Papers‖ contain numerous different collections of letters from the Institution marked on the folder. When the bulk of the materials belong to one collection it is noted in the finding aid. All publications which the University did not hold were placed in series IV. If the University had access to the publications they were removed from the collection and noted in the separated materials category with their call numbers. The second manuscript The War for the Inland Seas: The Naval War of 1812 on the and the St. Lawrence River was incomplete when Dr. Drake passed away. His widow, Valerie Drake cleaned up the manuscript before donating it to Brock. The current manuscript reflects both Dr. and Mrs. Drake’s work.

Organization: The records were arranged into seven series:

Series I, National Archives of Canada British Military and Naval Records, ―C-series‖, 1767-1870 Sub-series A: War Office Records and Reports, 1806-1813, 1826-1835, 1862, 1865

Series II, United States Archival Records, 1801-1994 (non- inclusive) Drake RG 73 p. 4

Sub-series A. Cincinnati Historical Society, 1811-1815, 1879, 1904, 1982-1983 Sub-series B. Duke University, 1803-1812, 1976 Sub-series C. Library of Congress, 1809-1815, 1872, 1875-1878 Sub-series D. National Archives of the United States, Correspondence of the Navy, 1798-1886 Sub-series E. Truman Smith (WHIG politician), 1831- 1883, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1980 (non- inclusive) Sub-series F. University of Michigan, 1813-1815, 1983, n.d. Sub-series G. Virginia,1793-1886, n.d.

Series III, International Archives, 1804, 1809, 1811-1815, 1833, 1961, 1965, 1970-1971

Series IV, Print Sources, 1823, 1814, 1930-1960 (non-inclusive)

Series V, Realia, 1812

Series VI, Microfilm, c. 1800, 1950-1970 (non-inclusive) see appendix A. Microfilm noted with a * is part of the second acquisition of film

Series VII, Manuscript, 2002

Series VIII, Manuscript, 2009

Series IX, Multimedia, 1988-1991

All series and sub-series are arranged alphabetically by folder title.

Inventory: 1.1 Speech given by Frederick C. Drake, ―The Canadian and the , at Amherstburg, 1989

Series I. National Archives of Canada British Military and Naval Records “C Series” (RG 8), 1767-1870

1.2-1.6 Correspondence of the Military Secretary 1767-1870, vols. 117-119, 370, 373-374

1.7 Sir Frederick P. Robinson, 1764-1852 (NAC MG24 A04, M-204)

Drake RG 73 p. 5

1.8-1.10 Great Britain: Customs 8, Ledgers of Exports of British Merchandise Under Countries, 1811 (abstract only), 1812 (with abstract), 1814 (abstract only), 1815 (with abstract).

1.11-1.12 Great Britain: Customs 4, Ledgers of Imports Under Countries, 1810-1812, 1814-1817 (abstract only).

1.13-1.15 Halifax Dockyard Records, correspondence of the commissioners and other officers, 1783-1881 (NAC MG 40 J2 A136-A146).

1.16-1.19 House of Lords, Extracts from Accounts and Papers, 1815 (NAC MG 40 E, B359).

1.20-1.21 Sir Isaac Brock Papers, 1769, 1806-1809, 1811-1812, 1846 (NAC MG24 A1 C-4621); includes baptismal certificate, geneology.

1.22-1.24 Isaac Chauncey Letter books, War of 1812 Collection: Hamilton Scourge Project, 1999; includes vols. I-IV

1.25-1.26 Sir John Coape Sherbrooke, 1811-1814 (NAC MG24 A 57 A-887- 888)

1.27 Sir John Harvey Papers, 1813-1814 (NAC MG24 A17 H-1347)

1.28-1.40 Letter Books 1767-1870; includes vols. 694-695, 788, 1201, 1218, 1219, 1220, 1221 (with index), 1226, 1228, 1229 (index only), 1231- 1234, 1325

1.41-1.43 Neilson Collection, Records of the Naval Department; of the Deputy Naval Storekeeper at Montreal; and of the Admiralty Office 1814-1815, 1823-1826

2.1-2.4 Noah Freer Papers 1786-1868 (non-inclusive); includes vols. 1705- 1710, 1712

2.5-2.8 Sir Thomas Duckworth Papers, 1748-1817 (non-inclusive); includes MG24 A45 reel M3715: Finding Aid, M3720: Records of Naval Matters.

2.9-2.13 War of 1812, vol. 688-693, c.1812

Sub-series A. War Office Records and Reports 1806-1813, 1826-1835, 1862, 1865

2.14-2.16 Commissariat Department, vol. 14-15, In-letters Canada 1811-1815 Drake RG 73 p. 6

2.17-2.18 In-letters, W.O. 1 Military Despatches [sic], West Indies and America 1806-1813; includes vol. 95-96, DeWatteville Regiment (NAC MG13 WO1 reel C-13064).

2.19 Instructions to Commissariat Officers from October 1809-February 1814

2.20 Muster Books and Pay Lists: Artillery, (NAC MG 13 W040 C-12586)

2.21 Ordnance [sic] Office: In-Letters: Rideau Canal 1826-1835, (NAC MG13 W040 C-1286)

2.22 Reports of the Commissioners to consider the defence of Canada, 1862 (NAC MG13 W040 C-12586)

2.23 Report of the Defence of the British naval Stations in the North Atlantic, 1865 (NAC MG13 W040 C-12586).

Series II. United States Archival Records, 1801-1994 (non-inclusive)

2.24 The Alger Family Papers, Radcliffe College, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1969; finding aid.

2.25 Archives Nationales, Wisconsin State Historical Society, 1808- 1813, 1977, n.d.

2.26 Asa B. Sizer Papers, Tulane University, 1812-1814

2.27-2.29 Augustus Porter Papers, Buffalo, NY, 1810-1813; includes finding aid.

2.30 Autobiography of Edward Brett Randolph of War of 1812, Mississippi State University, 1846

2.31 Brown-Patterson Collection, Dayton and Montgomery County Public Library, Ohio, 1813, 1815, 1982, n.d.

2.32 Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library, Michigan, 1983-1985, n.d; includes correspondence, notes.

2.33 Charles Tait to Thomas Carr, University of Georgia, 1812

Drake RG 73 p. 7

3.1-3.3 Chicago Historical Society, Individual and Family Papers, 1812, 1814, 1842, n.d.; includes Martin Hardin, Andrew Jackson.

3.4 Colonel Joel Stone Papers, State Library, 1801, 1812- 1815, 1937

3.5 Cornell Regional History Collections, 1808, 1812, 1815, 1987, n.d.

3.6-3.7 Correspondence, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA, 1812-1814

3.8 Correspondence, Washington’s headquarters, Newburg, NY, 1975

3.9 Delaware Public Archives, Dover, Delaware, n.d.

3.10 Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Various Letters, 1812-1813

3.11 Erie County Historical Society, Erie, PA.,1987-1988, n.d.; includes newsletters, pamphlets and bibliographic notes.

3.12 Finding aids, University of South Carolina collections, n.d.

3.13 Fort Family Papers, Chattanooga Public Library, Tennessee, 1812

3.14 Gilman Letters, Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, NH, 1810, 1812- 1814

3.15 Hubbard Taylor Collection, University of Kentucky Libraries, 1780-1838; finding aid

3.16-3.17 Individual and Family Papers, Indiana Historical Society Library, c.1812

3.18-3.19 Individual Papers, State Historical Society of Missouri, 1803, 1811-1813

3.20 Individual Papers, Tennessee Historical Society, 1813; includes Willie Blount, General John Coffee, John Donelson,

3.21-3.22 Individual Papers, Tennessee State Library and Archives, 1803, 1814-1815, 1969; includes General John Coffee, Andrew Jackson.

3.23-3.25 Individual Papers, research, Wisconsin: State Historical Society, 1811-1815, 1844, 1969, 1970, n.d.

Drake RG 73 p. 8

3.26 Individual Papers, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Southern Historical Collection, 1812-1814

3.27-3.30 Family and Individual Papers, University of South Carolina, 1810, 1812-1814, 1827; includes Kincaid-Anderson.

3.31 James Raizon Papers, State Historical Society of Colorado, 1968

3.32-3.33 James Winchester Papers, Tennessee State Library and Archives, 1808, 1812-1815, 1817

4.1 Sir James Yeo – Court Martial Minutes and correspondence (Yeo public record office : KEW, Carl on YEO P.R.O. ADM 1/5434), 1812, 1813, 1981; includes correspondence.

4.2-4.3 Jefferson County Historical Society, Watertown, NY, c.1812, 1968, n.d.; includes bulletin, War of 1812 history, maps, Sackets Harbor.

4.4 John E. Wool Papers, New York State Library, 1972; finding aid.

4.5 John Richards Child Collection, Massachusetts Historical Society, 1814

4.6 J.R Harris articles, Liverpool Public Library, Liverpool, NY, 1969

4.7-4.11 Kentucky Historical Society, 1805, 1808-1814, 1955; includes manuscript guide.

4.12 Letters of Corrections: Joel Burt Collection, Penfield Library, Oswego State University, 1808, n.d.

4.13-4.14 Letters of Corrections: New York Historical Society, 1811-1815, 1994

4.15 Letters pertaining to Military Operations near New Orleans, Minnesota Historical Society, 1812-1815, 1905, 1910

4.16 The Letters of Elijah Fletcher 1808-1829, Sweetbriar College, Virginia.

4.17 Lilly Library, Indiana University, 1982, n.d.; includes Drake’s correspondence.

4.18 Matthew C. Perry Papers, Newport Historical Society, Rhode Island 1813, 1988, n.d.; includes notes on William Taylor journal. Drake RG 73 p. 9

4.19-4.30 Melanchton T. Woolsey Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library, 1809-1818; includes daybook, logbook of the Sylph, letter-book, journal onboard the Jones.

4.31 Military bibliography, Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, n.d.

4.32 Militia Papers, Indiana State Library, 1811-1815; includes Gibson, Jordan, Lasselle, Tippecanoe.

4.33 Mordecai Collection, North Carolina State Archives, 1812-1814, 1914, 1975; includes correspondence and articles.

4.34 Mordecai Papers, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Southern Historical Collection, 1812-1815

4.35-4.36 Nathaniel Rochester Papers, University of Rochester Library, 1813, 1814, 1975, 1982; includes correspondence.

4.37 National Historical Publications Commission, Microfilm Publication Program, n.d.

4.38 Nelson Brewster Papers, Connecticut Historical Society, 1832, 1836-1840, 1844, 1847-1848, 1969-1970; includes correspondence.

4.39-4.41 Ninian Edwards Papers, Chicago Historical Society, 1806-1808, 1811-1813

5.1 Oliver Wolcott Papers, Connecticut Historical Society, 1828-1829

5.2 Orrin June Collection, Oberlin College Library, 1965, n.d.

5.3 Oswego County Historical Society, 1941-1942, 1944, 1948-1949, 1952, 1958, 1960-1962

5.4 Pentland Journal, University of Pittsburg, n.d.

5.5 Research: Libraries, n.d.; includes Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, Rutheford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio, Jacob Barker Papers, Huntington Library, California, collection listings.

5.6 Rhea Papers, Tennessee State Library and Archives, 1812-1815

Drake RG 73 p. 10

5.7 Roger Sherman Baldwin Letters in Baldwin Family Papers, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University, 1826-1828, 1836, 1838, 1847-1850, 1852, 1854, 1857, 1874, 1970-1971; includes correspondence.

5.8 Rotch-Wales Collection, Swarthmore College, c.1812; includes finding aid.

5.9 Sackets Harbor, New York, 1812-1815, 1842, 1983, n.d.

5.10 T.A. Smith Papers, State Historical Society of Missouri, 1813- 1814

5.11 Treadwell Papers, Connecticut Historical Society, 1812-1815

5.12 United States Military Academy: Westpoint Papers, 1811-1814

5.13 VanDyke, Williams, Elmer Collections, Rutger’s University, 1812- 1814, 1975

5.14 War of 1812 – History, Ohio Historical Society, 1812-1813, 1861, 1982; includes correspondence.

5.15-5.18 War of 1812 Papers, Lilly Library, University of Indiana, 1812- 1814

5.19 War of 1812 research, Maryland Historical Society, 1802-1803, 1805, 1812-1814, 1963, 1988, 1994, n.d.

5.20-5.22 Whitbread Papers, Bedford County Records Office, Pennsylvania, 1810-1812

5.23 William Roscoe Papers, Liverpool Public Library, Liverpool, NY, n.d.

5.24 Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri, 1813-1814

5.25 Woods Collection, Valentine Museum, Virginia, 1811, 1814

Sub-series A. Cincinnati Historical Society, 1811-1815, 1879, 1904, 1982-1983

Drake RG 73 p. 11

5.26 Cincinnati Historical Society, 1811-1815, 1960, 1982-1983; includes notes, Henry Brown, James Findlay (Torrence collection), Clarke Papers, Gano Family Papers finding aids, correspondence.

5.27-5.31 Clarke Papers vol. I., 1811-1814, n.d.

5.32-5.33 Gano Family Papers, 1812-1815

5.34 Henry Brown Papers, Cincinnati Factory Operation and Maintenance, Reports on Power House Service, 1904

6.1 James Findlay Letters, Torrence Papers, 1812

6.2 Pitcairn Letters, 1810, 1813, 1814, n.d.

6.3 William Henry Harrison Papers, 1879, 1982

Sub-series B. Duke University, 1803-1812, 1976

6.4-6.8 Campbell Family Papers, 1803-1812

6.9-6.16 Military Papers (research), c.1812, 1976

Sub-series C. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 1809- 1815, 1872, 1875-1878

6.17-6.28 Family and Individual Papers, 1809-1815

6.29 Stephen B. Luce Papers, 1872, 1875- 1878

6.30 Thomas Sidney Jesup Papers, 1812-1814

Sub-series D. National Archives of the United States Correspondence of the Navy, 1798-1886

7.1 National Archives: Finding Aids, n.d.

7.2-7.30 Captains Letters (CLMSS 23-47), 1805-1861, 1866-1885; includes index for letter groups 23-46 (29 folders).

7.31-7.32 Letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy to Commandants and Navy Agents, 1808-1865 (NA R45 SL M441 vol.1-2)

Drake RG 73 p. 12

7.33-8.8 Letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy to Officers, 1798-1868 (NA RG 45 SL M149 vol. 9-12) (9 folders)

8.9-8.10 Masters Commandant: Letters Received by the Secretary of the Navy from Commanders, 1810-1814

8.11-8.12 Miscellaneous letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy, 1798-1886 (NA RG 45 M209 vols. 11-12)

8.13-8.14 State and Navy Department Guides, 1801-1906

Sub-series E. Truman Smith (WHIG Politician), 1831-1883, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1980 (non-inclusive).

8.15 Correspondence, 1848-1849, 1969; includes correspondence from collections at Indiana University, University of Wisconsin- Madison, University College of Wales, University of Michigan.

8.16-8.17 Correspondence, Connecticut Historical Society, 1831-1883, non- inclusive.

8.18 Correspondence, Perkins Library, Duke University, 1843, 1861, 1864

8.19 Correspondence, Robert W. Shufeldt Papers, Library of Congress, 1820-1974, non-inclusive.

8.20 Correspondence, Steward Collection, University of Rochester, 1848-1877, 1980 non-inclusive.

8.21 Correspondence, Thurlow Weed Collection, University of Rochester, 1848-1877, non-inclusive.

8.22 Correspondence, Yale University, 1829-1854 (non-inclusive).

8.23 Truman Smith, 1971, n.d.; includes correspondence, Smith biography, bibliography, WHIG party information.

8.24-8.26 Truman Smith Papers, 1826-1880s (non-inclusive); typed reprints

8.27-8.29 Speeches, 1840, 1846, 1848, 1850-1851, 1854, 1859, 1861, 1867, 1876

Drake RG 73 p. 13

Sub-series F. University of Michigan, William L. Clements Library, 1813-1815, 1983, n.d.

8.30 Individual Papers, 1813-1814

8.31-8.32 Jacob Brown Papers, 1813-1815

9.1 Perry Papers, 1812-1814

9.2-9.3 War of 1812 Papers, 1812-1815

9.4 Widner manuscript, 1812-1813

9.5 University of Michigan Manuscript Division, 1983, n.d.; includes correspondence.

Sub-series G. Virginia, 1793-1886, n.d.

9.6 Campbell Brown Collection, Virginia State Library (finding aid), 1793-1886, n.d.

9.7 Guide to University of Virginia Collections, n.d.

9.8-9.9 Individual and Family Papers, University of Virginia, 1811-1814

9.10-9.11 John Hartwell Cocke Papers, University of Virginia, 1811-1815

9.12 John Randolph Papers, University of Virginia, 1804, 1807-1808, 1810-1811

9.13 Virginia Historical Society Papers, 1807, 1810-1812

Series III. International Archives, 1804, 1809, 1811-1815, 1833, 1961, 1965, 1970-1971

9.14-9.15 Admiralty, Public Record Office London, England, c. 1700-c.1800 (PAC MG 12 ADM 1/171); includes finding aid, Ships Draughts.

11.1+ Admiralty: Ships' Musters, The National Archives, London, ADM 37/4455, April 1-May 31, 1813

11.2+ Court Martial at Chelsea Hospital, The National Archives, London, Treasury Solicitor, Public Records Office, TS11/365, 1816

Drake RG 73 p. 14

11.3+ Court Martial on Pring, The National Archives, London, Treasury Solicitor, Public Records Office, TS11/365/1127, 1815

9.16 Crowther Papers, Brotherton Library, Leeds University, 1811-1813

9.17 Earl of Harrowby Papers, Sandon Hall, Staffordshire, 1804, 1809, 1811, 1970

9.18 (Sir) Edward Codrington correspondence, National Maritime Museum, 1814-1815

9.19 Henry Peter Brougham Collection, University College, London England, 1812-1813

9.20 John Lang correspondence with Acheson Lyle Esq., Liverpool University Library, Harold When Library, 1813, 1965

9.21 Sir John Poo Beresford Papers, Northallerton, North Riding Public Records Office, 1813-1815

9.22-9.24 Liverpool Papers, British Museum, c.1800

9.25 Locker-Lampson manuscript, East Sussex Records Office, 1815, 1961, 1971; includes correspondence.

9.26 London Missionary Society, Livingston House from box ―The United States of America, correspondence‖, 1812-1815

9.27 Malcolm and Cockburn manuscript, National Maritime Museum, 1814

9.28 Melville Manuscript, National Maritime Museum, 1812

9.29 R.W. Hay Letter, Vaughan Papers, All Soul’s College, Oxford, 1833, 1971, n.d.; includes correspondence.

9.30-9.32 (Admiral) Warren’s Correspondence, National Maritime Museum, London England, 1812-1814

9.33 Wellesley Papers, British Museum, 1810, n.d.

Series IV. Print Sources, 1823, 1814, 1930-1960 (non-inclusive)

10.1-10.6 European History, Bobbs-Merrill reprint series; includes E-11, 13, 14, 25, 28, 36, 38, 44, 47, 48, 56, 61, 62, 67, 102, 109, 120, Drake RG 73 p. 15

132, 133, 136, 153, 154, 159, 162, 163, 164, 170, 187, 188, 196, 207, 217, 218, 222, 229, 232.

10.7-10.12 John Marshall Royal Naval Biography; includes vol. I-IV parts I and II (for each vol.), contents of supplements vol. I-IV

10.13 Journal kept on Board U.S Ship Superior by Lieut. James A. Dudley c.1814

Series V. Realia, 1812

10.14 Ontario White Cedar, part of ―Launching Ways‖, 1812; under water 150 years+

Series VI. Microfilm, c. 1800, 1950-1970 (non-inclusive)

See Appendix A – Box 12

Series VII. Manuscript, The War of 1812: Naval Operations, 2002

13.1 Forward, Introduction, Table of contents, Illustrations

PART 1: THE EDGE OF THE SWORD:

13.2 Chapter 01: The Jeffersonian Legacy 2-31

"The Suspense was...Hell" 2-5 Congress, Commerce and Cause 5-31

13.3 Chapter 02: The War of the two Emperors 32-86

The Prime Mover: Napoleon 32-48 The Governor, Lord Liverpool 48-54 The Madisonian flywheel 54-71 Steaming along to war 71-86

13.4 Chapter 03: The Royal Navy and Napoleonic Seapower in 1812 87-126

The Royal Navy's task 87-109 Napoleonic naval power and Royal Naval dispositions to counter it 109-126

13.5 Chapter 04: Convoys, Commerce and Defence: Defending an Empire of Trade and Territory 127-174

Drake RG 73 p. 16

The Western Atlantic and the economic sinews of war 127-139 The privateering threat 139-146 The British North American Provinces 146-156 Defence 156-173

13.6 Chapter 05: United States Naval Dispositions 175-239

A divided legacy 174-202 Navy Department and Navy on the eve of war 202-236

PART 2: The Western Atlantic: 1812

13.7 Chapter 06: Thrust and Riposte in the North Atlantic 240-299

Herbert Sawyer and the Halifax Squadron 238-260 Paul Hamilton's offensive against trade riposte 260-275 Riposte 275-285 The Halifax Squadron's strategic concentration 285-295

13.8 Chapter 07: Paul Hamilton’s Cruising War 300-350

Porter's Cruise 296-305 Light and Shadow: Guerriere-Constitution 305-323 Privateering 323-329 Prizes, Licences, and Droits du Roi 329-346

13.9 Chapter 08: Warren’s Baptism, September-December 1812 351-397

Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren 344-360 Canadian Provincial Privateering 360-362 Continuing a trade offensive: Wasp-Frolic 362-373 United States-Macedonian 373-389

13.10 Chapter 09: The Great Lakes, 1812 390-

The Canadian Provincial Marine 390-399 The United States lake naval establishment 399-403 Disaster on Lake Erie, July-August 403-411 411-428 The Upper Niagara river frontier 428-432 Chauncey's attack on Kingston, November 10 1812 432-436 Lake Champlain and the St. Lawrence river 436-451

13.11 Chapter 10: The Culmination of the American Strategic Offensive 452-501 Drake RG 73 p. 17

The search for ocean commerce Hornet-Bonne Citoyenne 442-460 Constitution-Java 460-474 Hornet-Peacock 474-490 Secretary William Jones 490-501

PART 3: THE WAR FOR NORTH AMERICA: 1813

13.12 Chapter 11: Warren’s War 502-562

Hermes 503-511 Ares 511-521 Olympus 521-530 Chesapeake 530-543 Poseidon 543-562

13.13 Chapter 12: Cockburn’s Chesapeake Campaign 563-607

Cockburn's romp: 563-576 Craney island 576-584 Post Craney diversions 584-602 A republic of commanders 602-607

13.14 Chapter 13: Raiders 608-615

Lost cruising opportunities 608-621 Broke's northern watch 621-625 Chesapeake-Shannon 625-655 Argus-Pelican 655-665

13.15 Chapter 14: Blockaders 666-713

Coastal captures 666-678 678-681 Enterprise-Boxer 681-690 Reflections on the Western Atlantic command 690-699 Extension of the blockade: September-November 1813 699-713

13.16 Chapter 15: The Lake Ontario Lynchpin 1813 714-776

North Shore Planning 714-721 Sacket's harbour and the problems of shipbuilding and defence 721-728 The attack on York, 27 April 1813 728-738 Drake RG 73 p. 18

The attack on Fort George 738-744 Sir James Lucas Yeo and the Lakers 744-754 Kingston and the early problems of naval defence 754-761 The attack on Sacket's harbour, 29-29 May 1813 761-776

13.17 Chapter 16: Challenges on Lake Erie and Lake Champlain in 1813 777-843

Barclay's Dilemma: shortages, supplies and seamen 777-781 Perry, Chauncey and Logistics 781-797 Barclay's Lost Opportunities 797-817 "Ills of Great Magnitude" 817-826 Traumas on Lake Champlain 826-833 Everard’s sweep 833-843

13.18 Chapter 17: Duel upon Lake Ontario, June-August 1813 844-893

A Summer dilemma 844-856 The river and lake commissariat 856-874 The August campaign on Lake Ontario 1813 874-893

13.19 Chapter 18: The 893-962

Squadrons 893-909 The Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813: 909-952 Aftershocks 952-962

13.20 Chapter 19: "Two Grim Bull Dogs Eyeing Each Other Askance:‖ Lake Ontario September 1813 962-1012

Cruising about this Duck Pond 962-967 From the jaws of the Pike 967-983 By water to Montréal 963-994 Descending the St. Lawrence 994-1012

13.21 Chapter 20: Carpenters and Commodores 1014-1056

The U. S. building programme of January 1813 1014-1020 British building in 1813 1020-1031 Supplying the Lakes 1031-1037 The winter blockade of 1813-1814 1037-1056

PART 4: COCHRANE'S WAR: 1814.

13.22 Chapter 21: A Change of Command 1057-1089 Drake RG 73 p. 19

Redivision 1057-1080 New Lamps for Old 1080-1083 The work of the small boats: April-May 1814 1083-1089

13.23 Chapter 22: Hunters 1814 1090-1148

U.S.S. Essex 1091-1096 British counter measures 1096-1124 North Pacific 1124-1128 Triumphs and Disasters 1128-1140 Wasp 1140-1148

13.24 Chapter 23: Chesapeake Reprisals 1149-1182

A Scottish addition 1149-1157 Virginian Reel 1157-1169 Cochrane at Bermuda mid-May to mid-September 1814 1169-1180 Cockburn's raiding, 14 May-14 August 1814 1180-1196

13.25 Chapter 24: Cochrane’s Chesapeake Campaign: Washington, and Alexandria: 1814 1197-1246

Cochrane's attack on Washington 1197-1225 Gordon's attack on Alexandria 1225-1246

13.26 Chapter 25: The Attack on Baltimore 1247-1288

Reactions 1247-1252 Divided Counsels 1252-1257 The movement on Baltimore 1257-1281 Campaign reflections 1281-1288

13.27 Chapter 26: The Struggle for Ascendancy, Lake Ontario 1814 1289-1340

Planning 1289-1322 Defending Sacket’s 1322-1340

13.28 Chapter 27: An Appendage of an Army 1341-1390

Sandy Creek 1341-1348 Brown's Niagara campaign 1348-1366 Lundy’s Lane and Naval Repercussions 1366-1381 Riverine reinforcements 1381-1390 Drake RG 73 p. 20

13.29 Chapter 28: Requiem for a Dream: The Upper Lakes Campaign of 1814

Port Dover and Prairie du Chien 1390-1400 The Sinclair-Croghan expedition 1400-1421

13.30 Chapter 29: Lake Champlain River Rivarly 1422-1466

―A Season of Doutes‖ 1422-1443 British military dispositions 1443-1461 Squadrons 1461-1466

13.31 Chapter 30: Battle of Lake Champlain 1467-1506

Battle 1467-1493 Verdicts 1493-1506

13.32 Chapter 31: North, Centre, South 1507-1568

Attacks in the North: Stonington and Penobscot 1507-1526 Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket 1526-1530 Attacks in the Centre 1530-1540 The post-Washington-Baltimore-Chesapeake watch 1540-1549 Attacks in the South 1549-1568

13.33 Chapter 32: The New Orleans Campaign 1569-1634

New Orleans and Realism 1569-1580 Supplies 1580-1590 The Expedition 1590-1634

PART 5: PEACE OR CONTINUED WAR: 1815

13.34 Chapter 33: The Charterhouse of Ghent 1635-1680

Instructions 1636-1643 Players 1643-1653 Process 1653-1670 Treaty 1670-1680

13.35 Chapter 34: Mobile and St. Mary’s 1681-1713

New Orleans again 1681-1697 The movements against Mobile, St. Mary’s and Drake RG 73 p. 21

Cumberland Island 1697-1703 Southern naval stations 1703-1706 A matter of Logistics 1706-1713

13.36 Chapter 35: Dollars, Dreams and Disasters 1714-1750

American cruising hopes 1714-1731 British efforts 1731-1734 President-Endymion 1734-1750

13.37 Chapter 36: A Third Year of War 1815? 1751-1806

Planning for 1815 1751-1785 Distant marine operations 1785-1795 Hornet-Penguin 1795-1806

PART 6: REFLECTIONS:

13.38 Chapter 37: Navies and War Making, 1812-1814 1807-1828

Sea Power and strategy 1808-1826 Madison’s naval war: strategical purposes and tactical realities 1826-1865

13.39 Chapter 38: Commerce and War 1866-1925

Commerce and British trade 1866-1904 The impact on American shipping 1904-1916 Of cause and consequence 1916-1925

13.40 Appendices

13.41 Glossary of Nautical terms; includes abbreviations used in endnotes, endnotes to introduction

13.42 Footnotes, chapters 1-4

13.43 Footnotes, chapters 5-9

13.44 Footnotes, chapters 10-15

13.45 Footnotes, chapters 16-19

13.46 Footnotes, chapters 20-25

Drake RG 73 p. 22

13.47 Footnotes, chapters 26-29

13.48 Footnotes, chapters 30-34

13.49 Footnotes, chapters 35-38

13.50 Bibliography

13.51 The War of 1812: Naval Operations on CD-R (2 discs)

Series VIII, Manuscript, The War for the Inland Seas: The Naval War of 1812 on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River, 2009

14.1 Table of contents, maps, illustrations iv-xxiii

14.2 Introduction, footnotes and table of contents xxiv-xxxv

PART 1: INLAND SEAS AND NAVIES

14.3 Chapter 1: The Inland Seas: 1756-1794 1-46

Environment and Strategy 3-14 Early commercial developments, 1756-1783 15-28 From the peace of Paris, 1783 to Jay’s Treaty, 1794 28-34 Northern shore settlement, mills and expansion 34-39 Jay’s Treaty of 1794 40-46

14.4 Chapter 2: The Maritime Community on the Great Lakes 1794-1812 [3 b&w photographs] 47-113

Canadian maritime entrepreneurs 49-63 Southern shore maritime settlements 63-77 Porter, Barton and Company 77-84 Roads and routes 84-98 Schooners, wind and water 98-101 Alarms 101-11

14.5 Chapter 3: The Canadian Provincial Marine Establishment on the Eve of War [3 b&w photographs] 114-153

The Canadian Provincial Marine 116-124 Ships of the Marine 124-141 Drake RG 73 p. 23

Andrew Gray 141-153

14.6 Chapter 4: The United States Naval Establishment on the Great Lakes on the Eve of War 154-188

Detroit and the Army brig Adams on Lake Erie 155-159 Melancthon T. Woolsey, the brig Oneida, and Lake Ontario 159-179 Two gunboats for Lake Champlain 179-188

PART 2: 1812 THE QUEST FOR EARLY VICTORY

14.7 Chapter 5: Fruits of Naval Mobility, June 18 to 189-237 October 1812 [3 b&w photographs]

A study in relative mobility: The C.P.M. and Isaac Brock’s campaign for Detroit 192-202 Michilimackinac 203-216 Challenge on Lake Ontario 216-227 Disaster and redemption 227-237

14.8 Chapter 6: Chauncey’s Quest: October to December 1812-1813 238-278

Setting up at Sacket’s 240-246 Elliott’s Niagara coup 246-256 The attack on Kingston, November 10, 1812 256-272 Buffalo and Black Rock 272-278

14.9 Chapter 7: Winter woes and giddy plans, 279-329 1812-1813 [1 b&w photograph]

The Niagara River frontier 281-289 North shore planning 290-309 Sacket’s and the problems of shipbuilding 309-329 and defense

PART 3: 1813: CENTRE

14.10 Chapter 8: Opening the Lake Ontario campaign 330-371

The attack on York April 27, 1813 333-362 The attack on Fort George 362-371

14.11 Chapter 9: The Lakers 372-436

Drake RG 73 p. 24

Sir James Lucas Yeo and the defense of the Great Lakes 374-388 The lakers 388-400 Kingston and the early problems of naval defense 400-414 Retaliation at Sacket’s harbour, May 27-29, 1813 414-436

14.12 Chapter 10: ―The fate of Upper Canada depends on our being the conquerors or conquered‖ 437-502

Ruminations and recriminations 439-477 The crucial commissariat 477-485 Duel, July, 1813 485-502

14.13 Chapter 11: ―Cruizing about this duck pond‖: August –September 1813 505-567 [1 b&w & 2 col. Photographs]

To command a lake 506-516 Engagements and near disasters 516-545 From the jaws of the Pike 545-567

PART 4: WEST

14.14 Chapter 12: Challenge on Lake Erie 568-631 [1 b&w photograph]

Barclay’s dilemma: shortages of supplies and seamen 571-575 Perry 575-583 Thomas Sidney Jesup and Cleveland 583-585 Perry’s supplies and reinforcements 585-589 Chauncey and Perry 589-596 Barclay’s lost opportunities 596-613 Shaking down a crew, Perry in August 613-622 Barclay’s problem of supply 622-631

14.15 Chapter 13: The Battle of Lake Erie 632-689 [1 b&w, 2 col. photographs]

Squadrons 633-659 The Battle of Lake Erie, September 10, 1813 659-689

14.16 Chapter 14: Aftershocks [1 b&w photograph] 690-727

The crazy boats 691-698 Drake RG 73 p. 25

Aftershocks of command 698-710 Prize money 710-715 Aftershocks of the pen 715-727

PART 5: EAST

14.17 Chapter 15: Struggle for the Champlain River Valley 728-757

Champlain and the St. Lawrence River 731-744 Everard’s sweep 744-757

14.18 Chapter 16: The ―Boisterous Season‖: Lake Ontario, October-November, 1813 758-821

The gathering storm 760-766 To retain a Dominion 766-776 On to Kingston – or Montreal? 777-786 By water to Montreal 786-790 Descending the St. Lawrence 790-810 The Niagara Peninsula debacle 810-821

14.19 Chapter 17: ―A War of Carpenters‖: Lake Ontario 1813-1814 822-894

Relief and retribution 825-842 Winter wonderland 842-846 The curious fellows 846-871 Dilemmas at Sacket’s 871-879 Defending Sacket’s 879-894

14.20 Chapter 18: Preparations on Lake Erie in 1814 895-931

Put-in-Bay, Ohio 898-907 A new command 907-920 Port Dover 920-923 New plans 923-931

14.21 Chapter 19: The struggle for Ascendency: Lake Ontario, 1814 [2 b&w photographs] 932-986

The fire eaters 934-942 Oswego, May 6, 1814 942-959 Sandy Creek 959-970 A virtue of necessity 970-973 River convoys 973-986 Drake RG 73 p. 26

14.22 Chapter 20: ―An appendage of an Army‖ 987-1044

Supplying the Niagara Peninsula: June – July, 1814 989-992 Sacket’s, July 1814 992-997 The Niagara campaign of 1814 997-1007 Lundy’s and its aftermath 1007-1023 Riverine reinforcements 1024 -1029 Requiem for a failed campaign 1029-1044

14.23 Chapter 21: Campaign for the upper lakes 1045-1102 [1 b&w photograph]

The river war for Prairie du Chien 1048-1055 The Sinclair-Croghan expedition 1055-1076 Nancy farewell 1076-1083 Retribution: Two schooners for one 1083-1092 Faltering on the peninsula 1092-1102

14.24 Chapter 22: ―A season of doutes‖: The Champlain River Valley, summer 1814 1103-1161

Shipbuilding 1106-1121 Picket lines along the Chazy 1121-1138 British military dispositions 1138-1161

14.25 Chapter 23: The Battle of Lake Champlain 1162-1205

Battle 1164-1191 Verdicts 1191-1205

PART 6: SUN OVER THE YARDARM

14.26 Chapter 24: Gearing for the long haul: October 1814- January 1815 1206-1248

Lake Huron 1209-1212 Lake Erie 1212-1217 Lake Champlain 1217-1224 Lake Ontario 1224-1233 Chauncey’s problems 1234-1248

14.27 Chapter 25: Peace or War for the Lakes: 1249-1306 1814-1815 [1 b&w photograph]

Drake RG 73 p. 27

The Charterhouse of Ghent 1252-1259 Negotiations 1260-1276 Treaty 1276-1284 United States military planning: Northern border 1284-1290 Sundown 1290-1306

14.28 Chapter 26: Reflections 1307-1361 [2 b&w photographs]

The post war future 1309-1310 Reflections upon war in a distant theatre 1310-1324 Reflections upon naval war efforts on the Inland Seas 1325-1339 Six dockyards and two islands 1339-1348 Reflections on commanders 1348-1361

14.29 Postscript: 1362-1418

Participants: British 1362-1389 Participants: American 1389-1406 Vessels: American 1406-1413 Vessels: British 1413-1418

14.30 Footnotes: Introduction

14.31 Footnotes: Chapters 1-5

14.32 Footnotes: Chapters 6 -10

14.33 Footnotes: Chapters 11- 15

14.34 Footnotes: Chapters 16-20

14.35 Footnotes: Chapters 21-25

14.36 Footnotes: Chapter 26 & Footnotes postscript

14.37 Chronology

14.38 Bibliography

14.39 War for the Inland Seas on CD-R (1 disc)

Series IX, Multimedia, 1988-1991 1993, n.d.

Drake RG 73 p. 28

15.1 William L. Clements Library, Ann Arbor, n.d. [16 negatives]

15.2 William L. Clements Library, Ann Arbor, n.d. [4 col. photographs]

15.3 Naval Academy Museum, Annapolis, M.D., n.d. [5 col. photographs]

15.4 Public/National Archives of Canada, n.d. [2 col. photographs]

15.5 Provincial marine, n.d. [1 b&w, 9 col. photographs]

15.6 Seven Years War, n.d. [10 b&w illustrations]

15.7 Rindlisbacher prints, n.d. [3 col., 1 b&w photograph]

15.8 Photographs including the statue of Oliver Perry, Aug.23, 1993 [3 col. photographs]

15.9 Lakes 1: War of 1812 uniforms, n.d. [8 col. photographs, 2 b&w photographs, 1 b&w, 2 col. post cards]

15.10 Lakes 2: War of 1812 portraits, n.d. [38 b&w, 1 col. photographs, 1 col. post card]

15.11 Lakes 3: War of 1812 Ships, n.d. [28 b&w, 5 col. photographs]

15.12 Ocean 1, n.d. [15 b&w, 1 col. photographs; 4 negatives]

15.13 Ocean 2, n.d. [18 b&w, [3 col. photographs, 1 col. post card, 6 negatives]

15.14 Ocean 3, n.d. [16 b&w, 3 col. photographs, 7 negatives]

15.15 Ocean 4, n.d. [18 b&w photographs, 12 negatives]

15.16 Ocean 5, n.d. [13 b&w photographs, 8 negatives]

15.17 Ocean 6, n.d. [13 b&w photographs, 5 negatives]

15.18 Illustrations: subjects, 1988, 1990

15.19 Illustrations (sources): Fort Malden, Amherstburg, Art Gallery of Ontario, Brooklyn, William Clements Library, Ann Arbor and Erie, 1988, 1990-1991

15.20 Illustrations (sources): Lilly Library, Metro Toronto Library and Drake RG 73 p. 29

Public/National Archives of Canada, 1987 -1991

15.21 Illustrations (sources): Naval Academy Museum, Annapolis; Naval Photographic Center, Washington, D.C.; National Portrait Gallery; New York Historical Association, Cooperstown and New York Historical Society, 1991

15.22 Illustrations (sources): New York Public Library; Ohio Historical Society; Oswego; Public record office, New England; Royal Naval Museum; Science Museum; Smithsonian Institution; Weir Foundation and Yale University Library, 1988, 1990 -1991

15.23 Post card album, n.d. [181 col. & 5 b&w postcards]

15.24 War of 1812: Lakes, n.d. [9 floppy discs]

15.25 War of 1812: Naval, n.d. operations [9 floppy discs]

______

Added Entries: 600 Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812 600 Chauncey, Isaac, 1772-1840 600 Woolsey, Melancthon T. (Melancthon Taylor), 1780-1838 600 Porter, Peter B. (Peter Buell), 1773-1844 600 Smith, Truman, 1791-1884

Subject Access: 650 Canada--History--War of 1812 650 Cargo Ships 650 History--Research 650 Naval Art and Science 650 Ship Captains ______

Separated Materials: The Annals of America:Great Issues in American Life Table of Contents and Introductions for Vol. I, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX. E 173 A793 vol.I-XX (F 173 A793)

Barry, James P., Ships of the Great Lakes: 300 years of navigation, (VK 23.7 B37)

The Correspondence of Lieut GovernorJohn Graves Simcoe with Allied Documents Relating to his Administration of the Government of Upper Canada, collected and edited by E. A. Cruikshank for the Ontario Historical Society. (SPCL FC 3071.2 O62 v.1-5) Drake RG 73 p. 30

Everest, Allan Seymour, The War of 1812 in the Champlain Valley

The Mariner’s Mirror: the Journal of the Society for Nautical Research, vol. 87 no. 1 (SPCL PER VK 1 M4).

Pacific Affairs, vol. 59 no. 1 (PER DU 1 P13 V.1,1928-)

Peter B. Porter Papers, 1968; includes Buffalo Historical Society Guide, maps, War of 1812 manuscript (F 127 N6 B8 guide, F 127 N6 B8 no. 1-9).

Poole, William Frederick, Poole’s Index, vol. I 1802-881 (Reference - Periodical REF PER AI 3 P6 V.1,1802-V.6,1906)

Resource guide for the War of 1812, compiled by John C. Fredriksen (E 354 F743 1979)

Social Sciences and Humanities Index, New York : H.W. Wilson, 1966-1974. (Reference - Periodical REF PER AI 3 I5 V.19,1965- V.27,1974)

Spalding, Lyman, Recollections of the War of 1812 and Early Life in Western New York, Niagara County Historical Society, Lockport NY, 1949 ( F 127 N5 N5 no. 2) removed from folder: Cornell Regional History Collections.

Time Magazine; November 4, 1964, March 1 1982, October 26, 1981 July 6, 1987 (5th Floor - Microfilm MICROFILM V.55,1950-V.160,2002-03)

Discarded Serials: Argonauta: the newsletter of the Canadian Nautical Research Society, vol. XVII no. IV, vol. XVIII no. I.

A Bicentennial Chronicle, Project ’87. no. 1, no.18

Civil War, December, 1996

Naval History, October 1993, Summer 1991

The Northern Mariner, vol. X no. 4

Drake RG 73 p. 31

Proceedings, United States Naval Institute, July 1976, September 1985, March 1985, June 1991

Pull Together: newsletter of the Naval Historical Foundation and the Naval Historical Center, vol.26 no.1, vol.29 no. 1-2, vol. 30 no.1-2, vol. 31 no.1-2, vol. 32 no.2, vol.34 no.1-2, vol. 35 no. 1-2.

Drake RG 73 p. 32

Appendix A Microfilm for the Fred Drake Papers RG 73 N.B.: Any titles marked with a * have been added from a second acquisition of microfilm, these titles are stored in the black filing cabinet at the end of row 5b. The films are arranged first chronologically by microfilm number then alphabetically by microfilm letter. (For example M47, M56, T12, T120 etc.). Dissertations are arranged alphabetically by Author’s last name.

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertations:

*Barlow, William Ray, ―Congress during the War of 1812‖. Ohio State University, 1961. DA, XXII 3991. 62-2121.

Booth, Alan Rundlett, ―Americans in South Africa, 1784-1870‖, Boston U., Graduate School, 1964. DA XXV, 64-11, 607

*Brinkes, William J, ―Robert W. Shufeldt and the Changing Navy‖ Indiana, 1973. 73- 19732, 1, 549787.

Brooks, George E. Jr., ―American Legitimate Trade with West Africa, 1789-1914‖, Boston U., Graduate School, 1962. DA XXIII, 1338-39, 62-4540.

*Brown, Wilburt Scott, ―The Amphibious Campaign for New Orleans, 1814-1815‖. U. of Alabama, 1963. DA XXV, 1164. 64-3160.

*Chai, Nam-Yearl, ―Asian attitudes toward international law: a case study of Korea‖. U. of Pennsylvania, 1967. DA XXVIII, 5125-A, 68-9189.

Chapin, James Burke, ―Hamilton Fish and American Expansion‖, Cornell University, 1971. DA XXXII 2592-A, 71-29, 251

*Chay, Jongsuk, ―The United States and the closing door in Korea: American-Korean relations, 1894-1905‖. U. of Michigan, 1965. DA XXVII 435-A, 66-6581.

*Choi, Soo Bock, ―Political Dynamics in hermit Korea: the rise of royal power in the decade of the Taewon kun, 1864-1873‖. U. of Maryland, 1963. DA XXIV, 5511-12. 64-6337.

Conrad, Roderick Hiram, ―Spanish-United States Relations 868-1874‖, U. of Georgia, 1969. DA XXX 5371-A, 70-10, 171

*Cribben, William James, ―The War of 1812 and American Religion‖, The Catholic University of America, 1968. DA XXIX 3947-A, 69-8880

Drake RG 73 p. 33

*Crosby, Alfred Worchester Jr. ―America, Russia, Hemp, and Napoleon: A Study of Trade between the United States and Russia, 1783-1814‖. Boston U. Grad School, 1961. DA, XXII 1137, 61-3388.

*Dietz, Anthony George, ―The Prisoner of War in the United States during the War of 1812‖. The American U., 1964. DA XXA, 4092. 64-12, 801.

Diket, Albert Lewie, ―John Slidell and the Community He Represented in the Senate, 1853- 1861‖, L.S.U., 1958. DA XIX, 2069-70, Mic 58-7324

*Dong, Chon, ―Japanese Annexation of Korea: A Study of Korean-Japanese Relations to 1910‖. U. of Colorado, 1955. DA XVII, 1992, 16, 932

Hagan, Kenneth James, ―Protecting American Commerce and Neutrality: The Global Gunboat Diplomacy of the Old Navy‖, Claremont Graduate School, 1970. DA XXXI 5984- A, 71-13, 697

Hutton, Sister M. George Bernard S.S.N.D., ―William M. Evarts, Secretary of State, 1877- 1881‖, The Catholic University of America, 1966 DA XXVII 2989-A, 67-1279

Karanja, Josphat Njuguna, ―United States Attitude and Policy Toward the International African Association 1876-1886‖, Princeton U., 1962. DA XXIV 2445, 63-528

Karston, Peter Daggett, ―the Naval Aristocracy: U.S. Naval Officers from the 1840’s to the 1920’s: Mahan’s Messmates‖, U. of Wisconsin, 1968. DA XXIX 543-A, 68-9, 088

*Kim, Ok Yul, ―The American role in Korean-Japanese relations‖. Bryn Mawr College, 1937. DA XXVIII, 4239-A. 68-4695.

*Kim, Yung Chung, ―Great Britain and Korea, 1883-1887‖. Indiana U., 1965. DA XXVI, 2712. 65-10, 856

*Kreisman, Leonard Theodore, ―Published Opinion in American Periodicals, and Senatorial Opinion, Concerning United States Policy on the Acquisition of Overseas Territory, 1878- 1900‖ New York University. 56-511. DA XVI, 325.

*Lee, Yur Bok, ―Diplomatic relations between Korea and the United States, 1882-1887: a study of foreign services of Minister Foote and Charge Foulk in Korea‖. U. of Georgia, 1965. DA XXVII 2991-A, 66-2484.

May, Robert Evan, ―The Southern Dream of a Empire, 1854-1861‖, U. of Wisconsin, 1969. DA XXXI, 714-A, 70-3621

*Nahm, Andrew Changwoo, ―Kim Ok-Kyun and the Korean progressive movement, 1882- 1884‖, Stanford, 1961. DA XXIII, 1603, 61-4149

Drake RG 73 p. 34

*Paik, Lark-June George, ―The History of Protestant Missions in Korea‖, Yale University, 1927. DA XXX, 6401-A, 69-12, 579

*Pennanen, Gary Alvin, ―The Foreign Policy of William Maxwell Evarts‖, U. of Wisconsin, 1969. DA XXX, 1964-A, 69-12, 402.

*Ro, Kwang Hai, ―Power politics in Korea and its impact on Korean foreign and domestic affairs, 1882-1907‖, U. of Oklahoma, 1966. DA, XXVII 1893-A. 66-10, 191

Safford, Jeffrey Jaeger, ―The United States Merchant Marine and American Commercial Expansion, 1860-1920‖, Rutgers U. 1968. DA XXIX 3961-A, 69-7578

*Skeen, Carl Edward, ―John Armstrong and the Role of the Secretary of War in the War of 1812‖, Ohio State University, 1966. DA XXVII, 2999-A. 67-2538.

*Wagner, Edward James II, ―State-Federal Relations During the War of 1812‖. Ohio State University, 1963. DA, XXIV 4665. 64-6973.

Warren, Gordon Harris, ―The Trent Affair, 1861-1862‖, Indiana U., 1969. DA XXX 4929- A, 70-7516.

Wickham, John Edward, ―Political Aspects of Charles Wilke’s Work and Testimony, 1842- 1849‖, Indiana U., 1964. DA XXVI, 1012, 65-3533

*Winchester, Richard Carlyle, ―James G. Blaine and the Ideology of American Expansionism‖, U. of Rochester, 1966. DA XXVII, 1329-A. 66-10, 831.

The National Archives of the United States:

*Consular Instructions of the Department of State, 1801-1834, Roll 1, vol. 1, October 12, 1801 – February 26, 1817

Court Martial Records no. 120-159, vol. 4 1812-1814

*Despatches from United States consuls in Havana; Roll 41, January 3 - December 31, 1861. Havana Consulate: Supplement; Roll 42 August 20 - October 25, 1861, Roll 43 June 23, 1854 - April 17, 1862, Roll 44, October 24 1858 - December 29, 1862, Roll 45, January 12 - December 31, 1862.

Despatches from United States Consuls in Nagasaki: March 29, 1877-January 23, 1883

Despatches from the United States Consuls in Tamatave; July 2, 1880-June 14, 1883

Despatches from the United States Consuls in Tehuantepec; 1850-1867 Drake RG 73 p. 35

*Despatches from the United States Ministers to , Roll 12: vol. 9, December 26, 1803- October 23, 1804, Roll 13: vol 10 November 12, 1804 – December 27, 1807, Roll 14: Vol. 11 January 22, 1808 – September 14, 1810, Roll 15: vol. 12 September 26, 1810 – October 29, 1811, Roll 16: vol. 13 September 29, 1811- March 26, 1813, Roll 17: vol. 14 July 25, 1813-August 17, 1814, Roll 18: vol. 15 September 10 – December 30, 1814, Roll 19: vol. 16 February 20 1815 – August 12, 1816

*Despatches from the United States Ministers to Great Britain, 1791-1906; Roll 9: vol. 12 July 19, 1803 – October 10, 1807, Roll 10: vol. 14 August 15, 1806 – October 10, 1807, Roll 11: vol. 15 April 24, 1806 – December 29, 1808, Roll 12: vol. 16 January 23, 1809 – June 26, 1810 and dup. vol. 3 of Pinkney letters June 27, 1810 – May 7, 1811, Roll 13: vol. 17 May 25 – October 22, 1811, Roll 14: vol. 18 November 15, 1811 – November 7, 1812, Roll 15: vol. 19 February 23 – December 23, 1815.

*Despatches from the United States Ministers to Japan, 1880-1881; Roll 41, vol. 41 November 6, 1879 – March 24, 1880, Roll 42, vol. 42, April 9, 1880 – July 26, 1880, Roll 43, vol. 43 August 3, 1880 – January 22, 1881, Roll 44, vol. 44, February 1, 1881 – June 30, 1881, Roll 45, vol. 45, July 4, 1881 – November 23, 1881, Roll 46, vol. 46, December 3, 1881 – May 23, 1882.

*Despatches from the United States Ministers to Korea, Roll 1: register from 1883-1905 and also the despatches of March 13, 1883 – September 24, 1884

*Despatches from U.S. Ministers to Liberia, Roll 7, November 18, 1877 – December 29, 1879.

*Despatches from U.S. Ministers to Mexico, Roll 29, December 21, 1859 – February 5, 1862, Roll 30, February 18, 1862 – May 1, 1863.

*Despatches from the United States Ministers to Spain, 1792-1806; Roll 8 vol. 6a, May 4, 1803-October 20, 1805, Roll 9: vol. 7, November 27, 1804 – June 30, 1805, Roll 10: vol. 8 November 27, 1804 – June 30, 1805, Roll 11: vol. 9 December 19, 1804 – April 19, 1808, Roll 12: Vol 10, August 24, 1805 –April 19, 1808, Roll 13: vol. 11 May 14, 1808 – Dec. 31, 1810, Roll 14: vol. 12, May 28, 1813 – April 13, 1816, Roll 15: vol. 13 October 12, 1814 – December 26, 1816

* Diplomatic Instructions of the Department of State, 1801-1906, Roll 1: vol. 6, October 2, 1801 – May 2, 1808, Roll 2: vol. 7, May 1, 1808 – July 21, 1815

* Diplomatic Instructions of the Department of State: Japan Roll 105, vol. 2 July 2, 1872- August 30, 1880, Roll 106, vol. 3, September 6, 1880 – November 21, 1890.

* Diplomatic Instructions of the Department of State: Mexico, Roll 113, vol. 17, May 6, 1854 – November 20, 1867

Drake RG 73 p. 36

Letters received by the Secretary of the Navy from Chiefs of Navy Bureaus; January 2, 1874- December 31, 1875.

Letters received by the Secretary of the Navy from Chiefs of Navy Bureaus; January 3, 1876- December 26, 1878

Letters received by the Secretary of the Navy from Chiefs of Navy Bureaus; January 4, 1878- December 29, 1879

*Letters received by the Secretary of the Navy from Chiefs of Navy from Officers below the rank of (―Officers’ Letters‖); Roll 9: January 3- December 30, 1811, Roll 10: January 1-August 31, 1812, Roll 11: January 2 – April 30, 1813, Roll 12: July 1- September 30, 1813, Roll 13: January 1- March 31, 1814, Roll 14: July 1-February 28, 1815

*Letters received by the Secretary of the Navy from Commanders (Masters’ Commandant) 1804-1866; Roll 4: January 1810-December 1811, Roll 5: January-December 1813, Roll 6: n.d.

Letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy to Chiefs of Navy Bureaus, January 9, 1869- November 13, 1886

Letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy to Commandants & Navy Agents, 1808-1865 volumes 1-2, January 2, 1808-August 27th, 1816

Letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy to Officers (―Officers, Ships of War‖) 1798-1886, vols. 9-12, December 20, 1809-April 30, 1817 – 4 copies ???

Miscellaneous Letters sent by the Secretary of the Navy, Volumes 10-12 (May 15, 1809- October 21, 1816)

* Notes from Foreign Legations in the United States: Liberia, Roll 1, 1862-1898.

Records of General Courts-Martial and Courts of Inquiry of the Navy Department, 1799- 1867 (DUPLICATE?? And an empty box. . . )

*Untitled, 2 reels, n.d. Reel 1: ―Reproduction by the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service #45556, reel no. 5. Reel 2: reel labelled ―made in U.S.A. by Kodak‖ film not labeleld.

National Archives of Canada

British Military and Naval Records ―C Series‖, roll 187-191, 202-204, c.1800; includes volumes, 672-688, 721-734

Sir Charles Bagot, MG 24, A 13, Finding Aid no. 234, Public Archives of Canada Drake RG 73 p. 37

United States Repositories:

David Dixon Porter Papers, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan

Hambleton Diaries, MS 983, Maryland Historical Society

*Myers Family Papers. American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio, no date.

Perry Papers, War of 1812 collections, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, 1983, n.d.

*Rotch-Wales Papers, Section B. Friends Historical Library. Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, n.d.

*Rotch-Wales Papers, Section D. Friends Historical Library. Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, n.d.

R.W. Shufeldt Papers, Library of Congress, reels I-IV (2 COPIES?)

R.W. Shufeldt, ―The U.S. Navy in connection with the foundation, growth and prosperity of the Republic of Liberia‖. An address delivered before the American Colonization Society, Washington 1877

Various Papers, The William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan, n.d.

*War of 1812 Manuscript. Huntington Library, California, no date.

*War of 1812 Manuscript. University of Chicago. Joseph Regenstein Library, n.d.

*War or 1812 Papers. Clarke Historical Library, University Microfilms. Ann Arbor, Michigan, n.d.

*[William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan]: Barrie Papers (complete 63 items), Robinson Papers (complete), Chew Papers Jan. 1812-June 1815.

*Wood, Eleazer B., Letters and Diaries dated 1808-1814, giving an account of his services in the War of 1812. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, division of Archives and Manuscripts.

International Repositories: George Redmond Hulbert Papers, 1774-1825, National Maritime Museum, London, England.

*Selected Writings from British Museum Manuscripts and papers gathered Summer 1971, Politicians papers; includes War of 1812 MSS BM, PS 11540, ADD MSS 37, 292-37, 293, Drake RG 73 p. 38

ADD MSS 38259, ADD MSS 38356-38357, ADD MSS 38362-38363, 38365, ADD MSS38577, ADD MSS54529

*Untitled, n.d. rolled not in microfilm box from the Public Records Office, Chancery Lane, London, W.C.2. Numbered 929, 927 and 151

Annals: Samuel G. Drake, Annals of Witchcraft: Hugh Parsons Witchcraft case, Springfield 1651

Misc.

*American Civil War Manuscript. A.B. Long, Memories of Robert E. Lee., April, 1969.

*Phillips, Francise 1797-. Remarks etc. H.M.S. Racoon 1812-1815. P/N138mf. No date.

*Various films developed for F.C. Drake, Brock University. Numbered 7-11.

*Warren Papers N.M.M. and Codrington Papers N.M.M. No Date.

*American History Civil War –Present Time, Set no. 2 Summary Cards. Wilfred J. Steiner, Professor of history, University of Dayton.