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Paulownia Tomentosa

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Paulownia Tomentosa Paulownia tomentosa Paulownia tomentosa Princess tree Introduction All seven species of the genus Paulownia are reported to grow in almost all the provinces of China, except Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, and Tibet. Members of this genus prefer to grow in well-drained soil with a pH of 6-8. Paulownia species are among the most popular cultivated trees in China[202]. Species of Paulownia in China Leaves and fruit of Paulownia tomentosa. Scientific Name Scientific Name (Photo by James H. Miller, USDA-FS.) P. australis Gong Tong P. fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl. shallowly cordate leaf base and glabrous P. catalpifolia Gong Tong P. kawakamii Ito or sparsely hairy lower leaf surface. P. elongata S. Y. Hu P. tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. It occurs below 1,700 m in Gansu, P. fargesii Franch. Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and Sichuan[202]. Sichuan[202]. Taxonomy Family: Scrophulariales Natural Enemies of Paulownia Genus: Paulownia Sieb. et Zucc. Economic Importance At least ten species of fungi have been Similar to other members of the reported to infect members of the genus genus, P. tomentosa is cultivated for Paulownia. Eight fungal species can Description timber because of the texture of its Paulownia tomentosa is a woody tree live on P. tomentosa, four of which, wood, as well as its ability to tolerate that may reach 20 meters in height, with Ascochyta paulowniae, Gloeosporium harsh environments. It is also used a broad, umbelliform crown. The bark kawakamii, Mycosphaerella corylea medicinally [202]. is brownish gray. The branches have and Phyllactinia paulowniae appear numerous nodes and obvious lenticels; to be host specific. Paulownia witch’s- young branches are covered with short Related Species broom, caused by a mycoplasma-like Paulownia tomentosa var. tsinlingensis glandular hairs. The cordate leaves are organism, occurs on P. tomentosa is distinguished from Paulownia about 40 cm long, hairy on both surfaces, nationwide. There are 113 insects in tomentosa var. tomentosa by its round to with the underside especially so. The 39 families within 7 orders associated leaves have acute apices and entire or lobed margins; which distinguishes P. tomentosa from P. tomentosa var. tsinlingensis. The violet, bell-shape flowers of the pyramidal to narrowly conical thyrses bloom from April to May. Fruits are ovate capsules 3-4.5 cm long, coated with viscid hair when young. The capsules appear from August to September. Seeds, including wings, are 2.5-4 mm long [202]. Habitat and Distribution Paulownia tomentosa occurs naturally at elevations below 1,800 m in Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, and probably northern Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies — 123 Paulownia tomentosa with Paulownia. Fungi Phylum Family Species H. R. Ref. Phyllactinia paulowniae Yu m 22 oo 22 Erysiphaceae Phyllactinia salmonii S. Blumer Ascomycota p 23 Uncinula clintonii Peck p 23 Mycosphaerellaceae Mycosphaerella corylea (Pers.) Karst. m 23 Basidiomycota Platygloeaceae Septobasidium tanakae (Miyabe) Boedijn & B.A. Steinm. p 23 Phytophthora palmivora (E.J. Butler) E.J. Butler po 188 Oomycota Pythiaceae Pythium myriotylum Drechsler po 188 Anamorphic Diplocarpon Gloeosporium kawakamii Miyabe m 23 Cercospora paulowniae Hori o 23† Anamorphic Mycosphaerella Pseudocercospora paulowniae Goh & W.H. Hsieh oo 110 Anamorphic Mycosphaerellaceae Ascochyta paulowniae Sacc. & Brunaud m 23 † Regarded as synonym of Pseudocerospora paulowniae Goh & Hsieh Arthropods Order Family Species H. R. Ref. po 9 Batocera horsfieldi (Hope) po 85 po 158 Batocera lineolata Chevrolat po 85 Dere thoracica White po 85 Cerambycidae Dorysthenes hydropicus Pascoe po 85 Dorysthenes paradoxus (Faldermann) po 85 Megopis sinica White po 85 po 9 Xylotrechus grayii (White) Coleoptera po 85 Cetoniidae Glycyphana horsfieldi (Hope) po 65 Aulacophora nigripennis Motschulsky po 85 Gallerucida bifasciata Motschulsky mo 85 Hemipyxis chinensis (Weise) mo 140 Hemipyxis jeanneli (Chen) po 185 Chrysomelidae po 65 Hemipyxis plagioderoides (Motschulsky) mo 85 po 185 Oides bowringii (Baly) po 85 124 — Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies Paulownia tomentosa Oides tarsatus (Baly) po 85 Paleosepharia fulvicornis Chen po 85 Pseudespera paulowniae Jiang oo 140 Sagra femorata purpurea Lichtenstein po 85 Crioceridae Sagra fulgida janthina Chen po 85 Phytoscaphus gossypii Chao po 85 Piazomias fausti Frivaldszky mo 85 Curculionidae Piazomias validus Mostchulsky po 2 Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morimoto po 2 po 85 Eumolpidae Nodina tibialis Chen po 139 po 140 Basiprionota bisignata (Boheman) po 158 po 65 po 65 mo 85 Basiprionota chinensis (Fabricius) Hispidae po 140 po 140 po 158 Basiprionota whitei (Boheman) po 85 Laccoptera quadrimaculata (Thunberg) po 85 Aegus laevicollis Saunders po 65 Lucanidae Aegus parallelus Hope et Westwood po 85 Meloidae Epicauta sibirica Pallas po 85 po 85 Holotrichia trichophora (Fairmaire) Melolonthidae po 85 Maladera ovatula (Fairmaire) po 85 Rutelidae Anomala antiqua (Gyllenhal) po 85 Scolytidae Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff) po 65 mo 85 Gampsocoris pulchellus (Dallas) Berytidae po 192 Yemma signatus (Hsiao) mo 85 Coreidae Cletus tenuis Kiritshenko po 85 Hemiptera Gallobelicus crassicornis Distant po 192 Miridae Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) mo 85I Dalpada cinctipes Walker po 65 Pentatomidae po 65 Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus) po 192 Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies — 125 Paulownia tomentosa po 85 Erthesina fullo (Thunberg) po 192 Eurostus grossipe Dallas po 65 Eurostus validus Dallas po 85 Lamprocoris roylii (Westwood) mo 65 po 65 Laprius varicornis (Dallas) po 85 Menida metalliea Hsiao et Cheng m 193 Menida scotti Puton po 193 po 85 Plautia fimbriata (Fabricius) po 192 Rubiconia peltata Jakovlev mo 85 po 85 Stollia guttiger (Thunberg) po 192 mo 85 Tingidae Eteoneus angulatus Drake et Maa m 192 Empoasca flavescens (Fabricius) po 85 Hishimonus sellatus (Uhler) po 132 Cicadellidae Tettigoniella ferruginea (Fabricius) po 85II Tettigoniella viridis (Linné) po 85III po 85 Oncotympana maculaticollis (Motschulsky) Cicadidae po 158 Homoptera Platypleura kaempferi (Fabricius) po 85 po 85 Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) po 158 Margarodidae Drosicha corpulenta (Kuwana) po 85 Membracidae Jingkara hyalipunctata Chou po 85 Ricaniidae Ricania sublimbata Jacobi po 85 Isoptera Termitidae Macrotermes barneyi Light po 85 Hyphantria cunea (Drury) po 41 po 41 Arctiidae Lemyra melli (Daniel) po 141IV Lemyra proteus (DE Joannis) po 41 Lepidoptera Eupterotidae Eupterote chinensis Leech po 85 Ascotis selenaria dianaria Hübner po 85 Biston marginata Matsumura po 85 Geometridae po 65 Culcula panterinaria (Bremer et Grey) po 85 126 — Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies Paulownia tomentosa po 158 Odontopera aurata (Prout) po 158 Phassus excrescens Butler po 85 Hepialidae Phassus sinifer sinensis Moore po 85 Latoia hilarata (Staudinger) po 85V Parasa consocia Walker po 85 Limacodidae po 65 Thosea sinensis (Walker) po 85 po 158 po 65 Dasychira grotei Moore mo 85 Dasychira horsfieldi Saunders po 199 Euproctis bipunctapex (Hampson) po 141 Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand po 85 po 141 Lymantria mathura Moore po 158 Lymantriidae po 65 Porthesia atereta Collenette po 85 po 158 po 65 Porthesia scintillans (Walker) po 85 po 65 Porthesia similis (Fueszly) po 85 po 158 po 85VI Argyrogramma agnata Staudinger po 85VI Artena dotata (Fabricius) po 85VII Noctuidae Euxoa oberthuri Leech po 85 Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) po 85 Prodenia litura (Fabricius) po 85 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) po 85VIII Nymphalidae Junonia orithya Linnaeus po 158 Chalia larminati Heylaerts po 141 po 85IX Psychidae Clania variegata Snellen po 141X po 158 Dichocrocis chlorophanta Butler po 85 Mimicia pseudolibatrix Caradja m 65 m 65 Pyralidae po 85 Pycnarmon cribrata (Fabricius) m 141 mo 145 Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies — 127 Paulownia tomentosa po 65 Attacus atlas (Linnaeus) po 207 Eriogyna pyretorum cognata Jordan po 207 Saturniidae Eriogyna pyretorum pyretorum Westwood po 207 po 85XI Samia cynthia (Drurvy) po 207 Samia cynthia insularis (Vollendofen) po 207 Clanis bilineata tsingtauica Mell po 85 Dolbina tancrei Staudinger po 85 Parum colligata (Walker) po 85 Psilogramma increta (Walker) po 85 Sphingidae po 85 po 141 Psilogramma menephron (Cramer) po 206 po 208 Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius) po 85 Tortricidae Homona coffearia (Nietner) po 85 Orthoptera Pyrgomorphidae Atractomorpha sinensis I. Bolivar po 85 Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) po 65 Thysanoptera Thripidae Thrips andrewsi (Bagnall) mo 85 I Recorded as Cyrtopeltis tenius Reuter II Recorded as Tettigella ferruginea (Fabricius) III Recorded as Cicadella viridis Linnaeus IV Recorded as Spilarctia melli Daniel V Recorded as Parasa hilarata (Staudinger) VI Recorded as Plusia agnata Staudinger VII Recorded as Laceoptera dotata Fabricius VIII Recorded as Laohygama exigua Hübner IX Recorded as Cryptothelea variegata Snellen X Recorded as Eumeta variegata Snellen XI Recorded as Philosamia cynthia Walker et Felder 128 — Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies.
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