Anuarul Institutului De Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities
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ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XIX/2018 FOUNDING EDITOR: EDITORIAL BOARD: Vladimir OSIAC (University of Craiova, Acad. Dan BERINDEI (Romanian Academy, Romania) Romania); EDITOR IN CHIEF: Acad. Dinu C. GIURESCU (Romanian Cezar Gabriel AVRAM (C.S. Nicolăescu- Academy, Romania); Plopşor Institute for Research in Social Studies Acad. Victor SPINEI (Romanian Academy, and Humanities, Craiova, Romania) Romania); Nicolae PANEA (University of Craiova, DEPUTY EDITOR IN CHIEF: Romania); Mihaela BĂRBIERU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Lucian DINDIRICĂ (The Alexandru and Institute for Research in Social Studies and Aristia Aman County Library, Romania); Humanities, Craiova, Romania) Simona LAZĂR (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD: Institute for Research in Social Studies and Patrick CHARLOT (University of Bourgogne, Humanities, Craiova, Romania); France); Nicolae MIHAI (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Shpakovskaya Marina ANATOLIEVNA Institute for Research in Social Studies and (People’s Friendship University of Russia); Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Karina Paulina MARCZUK (University of Ion MILITARU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Warsaw, Poland); Institute for Research in Social Studies and Teodora KALEYNSKA (Sf. Cyril and Sf. Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo, Şerban PĂTRAŞCU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Bulgaria); Institute for Research in Social Studies and Anatol PETRENCU (Moldova State University, Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Chişinău, Moldova); Roxana RADU (University of Craiova, Virgiliu BÎRLĂDEANU (Institute of Social Romania) History, Chişinău, Moldova) ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „C. S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XIX/2018 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Bucureşti, 2018 Editura Academiei Române, 2018. EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, Sector 5 050711, Bucureşti, România Tel: 4021 318 81 46, 4021 318 81 06 Fax: 4021 318 24 44 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ear.ro “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook (Online) ISSN: 2501-0468; ISSN-L: 1841-0898. is published yearly by the “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities of the Romanian Academy. Computer Editing: Mariana IONICĂ Cover: Mariana ŞERBĂNESCU © Editura Academiei Române, 2018 “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopsor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook, (Online) ISSN: 2501-0468, ISSN: 1841-0898 print; is indexed in INDEX COPERNICUS, Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), International Institute of Organized Research (I2OR), International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF), SIS, MIAR, Open Academic Journals Index (OAJI). CONTENTS RETRIEVING MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE Simona LAZĂR, The Beginning of the Iron Age in Northeast Oltenia .................................... 7 Anca CEAUŞESCU, Traditional Acts Performanced within the Funerary Ceremony. The Laments ................................................................................................................... 17 Loredana-Maria ILIN-GROZOIU, The Wedding Ceremony in Oltenia ................................ 26 Ionela Carmen BANŢA, Folklore of the children. About Play, Playfullness and Children’s Games ............................................................................................................................. 34 NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN HISTORY Cezar AVRAM, Mihaela BĂRBIERU, The Application of the Land Reform of 1864 in Vâlcea county ................................................................................................................. 42 Florin NACU, Protest Movements in Oltenia in 1848–1866 .................................................... 52 Laurenţiu RADU, The Political Evolution of the Nicolae Ceausescu Regime in Relation to the Law and the Fundamental Human Rights ................................................................. 63 Mariana PĂDUREANU, The History of Rape – a Dark History ............................................ 82 Florin Mihai ILIESCU, The causes of migration in the history of humanity .......................... 92 PHILOSOPHICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS Ion MILITARU, Why didn’t Constantin Noica write a guidebook for the young people ........ 103 Iustina BURCI, Toponymical remains of a past social category: the boyars .......................... 112 LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK: PAST, ACTUALITY AND CHALLENGE Roxana Cristina RADU, Types of Employment Contracts in the European Union Labor Law .. 124 Oana RĂVAŞ, Ramona Maria BĂDESCU, Legal Regime of the Motion of Censure, Parliament’s Means of Controlling the Government’s Activity ...................................... 136 DEMOGRAPHIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Ileana CIOAREC, The Exploitation of the Estates Owned by Pera Opran ............................. 144 Elena BOGAN, Ioana Mihaela IAMANDEI, The Touristic Potential of the Monasteries From Oltenia Region ................................................................................................................ 152 Gabriela BOANGIU, Types of Property and Reconfigurations of the Concept of Property, in the 19th and 20th Centuries in Romania .......................................................................... 165 „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” – YEARBOOK/ANUARUL, vol. XIX, 2018, pp. 1–240 6 Narcisa Maria MITU, Aspects from the Activity of the Adjutant General Alexandru Manolescu, Administrator of the Crown Domain ........................................................... 178 Georgeta GHIONEA, Minorities from Drăgăşani. Sole-partnership Companies and Employees, in the Inter-war Period ................................................................................ 186 Gabriel PRICINĂ, Characteristics of Urban Development in Romania ................................. 195 Gabriela MOTOI, A Comparative Statistical Outlook on Several Demographic Indicators in France and Romania ...................................................................................................... 205 Sorin DINULESCU, Principles and Objectives of Territorial Cohesion Policy……………… 214 Livia POGAN, A Chronological Perspective on Work-life Balance ........................................ 227 NOTES AND REVIEWS Adrian Otovescu, The Conservation of the Cultural Identity within Romanian Immigrant Environment in Europe, National Museum of Romanian Literature Publishing, Bucharest, 2013, 331 p. (Ionela Carmen BANŢA) ...................................................... 239 ETHNOGRAPHY AND ARCHEOLOGY: IRON AGE, TRADITIONAL SPACE, RITUAL ELEMENTS AND FOLKLORE THE BEGINNING OF THE IRON AGE IN NORTHEAST OLTENIA∗ ∗∗ Simona LAZĂR Abstract: The process of assimilating the grooved decoration is vaguer in the sub-Carpathian area and is more difficult to examine than in the southern Oltenia and Banat. The only areal where this process can be studied further more is the Râmnicu Vâlcea basin. Besides some discoveries with pottery grooved, similar with the Vârtop type, apparently isolated, to the beginning period of the First Iron Age was attributed a series of sites identified in the the piedmont hills and of the sub- Carpathian area, from which is distinguished the urn cremation necropolis from Râureni I. We might talk about the existence of some different elements that characterize the discoveries from the Danube’s meadow, as comparing with those from the south-Carpathian regions. The Early Hallstatt from Oltenia has a first stage characterized by the grooved ceramics; it might be dated, in the absolute chronology, roughly, in the 12th–11th centuries B.C., respectively Ha. A. Keywords: The Early Hallstatt, pottery grooved, Oltenia, the sub-Carpathian area. The attempt to analyze the discoveries that belong to the Late Bronze and to the Early Hallstatt from Oltenia, start, predictably, from the data offered by the actual stage of the researches. The difficulties in defining and studying, as precise as possible, the interval of time considered, most of the time as a “passing period” from one historical period to another, come both from the study of the existent documentation and, especially, from the modalities and criteria of interpreting these documentations. The chronology of the Early Hallstatt from Oltenia has a first stage characterized by the grooved ceramics; it might be dated, in the absolute ∗ The article is part of a research project Dezvoltarea economico-socială a comunităţilor preistorice din Oltenia, included in the research programme of “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities from Craiova, of the Romanian Academy: “Dezvoltarea economico-socială, politică şi culturală a Olteniei istorice, condiţie a integrării în comunitatea euroregiunilor”. ∗∗ 3rd Degree Scientific Researcher, PhD., “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities from Craiova, of the Romanian Academy; E-mail: [email protected]. „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” – YEARBOOK/ANUARUL, vol. XIX, 2018, pp. 7–16 8 Simona LAZĂR chronology, roughly, in the 12th – 11th centuries B.C. The second stage, with imprinted ceramics of Insula Banului – Gornea – Kalakača type is dated in the 10th–9th centuries B.C. From the material that we already have can be noticed that Oltenia