DOCSLIB.ORG

The Scottish Bulb Collection Code

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Scottish Bulb Collection Code The Scottish Bulb Collection Code The countryside is a working Bluebells environment. Please be aware of As well as the native bluebell (Hyacinthoides your own safety and follow the non scripta), the Spanish bluebell Scottish Outdoor Access Code. (Hyacinthoides hispanica) is found in Scottish woodlands. The Spanish It is an offence to uproot any bluebell inter-breeds easily with the native wild plant without the permission bluebell and this species and its hybrids of the landowner, therefore, in (Hyacinthoides x. massartiana) may be accordance with the law and as gradually replacing our native bluebell. It can be very diffi cult to tell the difference between a matter of courtesy, make sure these different species, though scientists you receive permission before are currently working on methods to tell collecting bulbs. them apart. Please be aware that if you do collect bluebell bulbs or seed and plant them You can help to maintain the natural elsewhere you may be contributing to the environment by respecting these spread of the Spanish and hybrid bluebell. guidelines and only taking what you Therefore we ask that at present, you enjoy need. the bluebells where you fi nd them in the woods and do not collect bulbs or seed. If you see evidence that other The native bluebell is protected by a special harvesters have not been following these listing on Schedule 8 of the Wildlife and guidelines, please report it to your local Countryside Act, which makes it illegal to Police and ask to speak to the Wildlife gather them for commercial purposes without Crime Offi cer. a licence from the Scottish Executive. The Scottish Bulb Collection Code Please consider the following general points when collecting bulbs. This code was created by a group Where to collect representing the interests of Please consult with the land manager who will help you to choose a conservation suitable place, where there has been no recent harvesting. organisations, land managers and bulb Please avoid areas designated for nature conservation such as Sites harvesters and buyers. of Special Scientifi c Interest and nature reserves. The creation of the How to collect code was funded by Scottish Enterprise, the Bulbs should be collected using hand tools. Carefully take densest Forestry Commission, clumps of bulbs, replanting the bulblets which will fall as you take the Scottish Natural clump out. These bulblets will carry on growing. Heritage and the Scottish Forestry Trust. Only collect a quarter of what is present so that the bulbs can regrow and so that others can enjoy the fl owers in future years. Please do not collect from the same patch for fi ve years. This will allow time for the remaining bulbs to recover and spread again. What to collect Bulbs should be collected after the fl owers have died down. In order to be sure of what you will be collecting you will need to visit the place during fl owering. To fi nd out more (including a key for bluebell identifi cation) go to www.forestharvest.org.uk Photography: Lorne Gill/SNH.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Influence of Mulching and Foliar Nutrition on The
    Journal of Elementology ISSN 1644-2296 Błażewicz-Woźniak M., Wach D., Najda A., Mucha S. 2019. Influence of mulching and foliar nutrition on the formation of bulbs and content of some components in leaves and bulbs of Spanish bluebell (Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm.). J. Elem., 24(1): 305-318. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2018.23.1.1646 RECEIVED: 12 March 2018 ACCEPTED: 23 August 2018 ORIGINAL PAPER INFLUENCE OF MULCHING AND FOLIAR NUTRITION ON THE FORMATION OF BULBS AND CONTENT OF SOME COMPONENTS IN LEAVES AND BULBS OF SPANISH BLUEBELL (HYACINTHOIDES HISPANICA (MILL.) ROTHM.)* Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak1, Dariusz Wach1, Agnieszka Najda2, Sylwia Mucha1 1 Department of Cultivation and Nutrition of Plants 2 Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland ABSTRACT Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. is a typical spring geophyte and has been cultivated for a long time in gardens as an ornamental bulbous plant. Bulbs are not only the storage and dor- mant organs, but also a means for the plant’s vegetative reproduction. In Poland, due to the climate, the wintering and reproduction of this plant can be a problem. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of foliar nutrition using phosphorous fertilizer and soil mulching on the formation of bulbs and content of some components in leaves and bulbs of H. hispanica. To this end, a field experiment was carried out in 2010-2012. Mulching the soil with pine bark had a beneficial effect on the weight of bulbs in the core, the average weight of one bulb and the weight, length, diameter and circumference of the largest bulb from the H.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennial 2018 Report
    2018 Perennial Trial Evaluation Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University Scientific Name Acanthus longifolius Source Denver Botanic Gardens Common Name Bear's Breech Tsnum: 96147 Variety Bed: B Cultivar Family Acanthaceae Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial Plant Habit: Upright spreading clump Plant Quality: Good Foliage Color: Medium green Plant Height: 10 inches Plant Width: Around 4 feet Cultural Problems: Nuisances: Insect Problems: Disease Problems: Landscape Uses: Specimen, border Flower Effectiveness: Good Flower Color: Mauve and greenish white Flower Size: Inflorescence up to 10 inches in size Flower Height: Up to 4 feet Flower Effectiveness: Good Comments on plant: 3/8 5/18 budding 6/7 70 7/5 100 8/2 100 9/12 10/3 3/20 5/22 Hailstor 6/20 100 7/18 100 8/15 100 9/26 10/17 4/4 8/29 60 4/22 budding Page 1 of 1013 2018 Perennial Trial Evaluation Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University Scientific Name Achillea Source Blooms of Bressingham Common Name Hybrid Yarrow Tsnum: 09141 Variety Bed: GB Cultivar 507 Family Asteraceae Plant Type: Herbaceous Plant Habit: Upright Plant Quality: Good Foliage Color: Medium Green Plant Height: 8-10 inches Plant Width: About 1 foot Cultural Problems: Nuisances: Insect Problems: Disease Problems: Landscape Uses: Border, mass, cut flowers fresh or dried Flower Effectiveness: Good Flower Color: Light Peach to Pink Flower Size: clusters up to 5 inches Flower Height: Up to 2 feet Flower Effectiveness: Good Comments on plant: 3/8
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Where Passionate Gardeners Meet to Share Knowledge and Learn from Each Other
    SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Where passionate gardeners meet to share knowledge and learn from each other. socalhort.org May 2012 Newsletter OUR NEXT MEETING TOURS AND EVENTS NEXT SHARING SECRETS IN THIS ISSUE QUESTION Thursday, May 10 Our recent one-day tour/events April Meeting Recap 7:30 pm to Altadena with Nuccio’s The Sharing Secrets question(s) by Steven Gerischer ................ 2 Friendship Auditorium Nursery and the picnic which for May is: “What have you Sharing Secrets responses to : 3021 Riverside Drive followed, and the tour of the made to personalize your Which irises do you Los Angeles Hall garden in Pasadena were garden, or how have you re- grow ? ........................................2 successful and a lot of fun for purposed materials?” (Or We meet the second Thursday everyone involved. If you have both) On-line membership services..2 of each month at 7:30 pm any ideas of one-day tours or LA Science Fair Awards by Joan You can answer on the cards events you would like to see Citron..........................................2 It is free to SCHS members and we’ll supply at our May 10 SCHS organize, please contact $5 for non-members without a meeting or e-mail your Green Sheet by Jorge Ochoa and either Steve Gerischer at guest pass, which is found on response to Sula Vanderplank...............3 & 4 [email protected]. or Joel the front of your member card. [email protected] by Lichtenwalter at Horticultural Happenings ______________________________ Friday, May 11. [email protected]. by S. Gerischer......................... 5 Upcoming Programs ................. 6 The May Meeting considers her approach to making gardens to be rooted in childhood outdoor play.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • SRGC BULB LOG DIARY---Pictures and Text © Ian Young
    SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- ISSN 2514-6114 Pictures and text © Ian Young th BULB LOG 2321.....................9 June 2021 The changing of the seasons continues as the leaves on the trees emerge, expand and provide us with a wonderfully colourful canopy. This wave of colour above our heads looks especially beautiful when seen in sunshine against a clear blue sky and its emergence coincides with the changing of the flora at ground level. The early flowering plants that took advantage of the open skies to grow and flower before the leaf canopy emerged have completed their growth cycle and have already gone underground or are in retreat to be replaced with some of the woodland species whose flowering time coincides with the leaf growth on the trees. Here I am jumping back to March to both remind you of the scene when the earliest of the bulbs were in flower and to show the ugly stump of one of the very first plants we grew, an Acer palmatum 'Dissectum Atropurpureum’ which at approaching fifty years old was one of the original plants in the garden. Sadly in recent years it has been suffering from die back and Coral Spot fungus to the extent that we decided it was time to take drastic action and cut it right back, removing all the dead wood until all we were left with was a rather ugly stump. You may not notice at this time of year but low down on the right hand side of the stump there is growth in the form of a new network of branches that grew during last year – they are more obvious in some of the next pictures where they are coming into leaf.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Revised & Updated – with More Species and Expanded Control Guidance
    Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Revised & Updated – with More Species and Expanded Control Guidance National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 I N C H E S 2 Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th ed. Authors Jil Swearingen National Park Service National Capital Region Center for Urban Ecology 4598 MacArthur Blvd., N.W. Washington, DC 20007 Britt Slattery, Kathryn Reshetiloff and Susan Zwicker U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office 177 Admiral Cochrane Dr. Annapolis, MD 21401 Citation Swearingen, J., B. Slattery, K. Reshetiloff, and S. Zwicker. 2010. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th ed. National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, DC. 168pp. 1st edition, 2002 2nd edition, 2004 3rd edition, 2006 4th edition, 2010 1 Acknowledgements Graphic Design and Layout Olivia Kwong, Plant Conservation Alliance & Center for Plant Conservation, Washington, DC Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD Acknowledgements Funding provided by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation with matching contributions by: Chesapeake Bay Foundation Chesapeake Bay Trust City of Bowie, Maryland Maryland Department of Natural Resources Mid-Atlantic Invasive Plant Council National Capital Area Garden Clubs Plant Conservation Alliance The Nature Conservancy, Maryland–DC Chapter Worcester County, Maryland, Department of Comprehensive Planning Additional Fact Sheet Contributors Laurie Anne Albrecht (jetbead) Peter Bergstrom (European
    [Show full text]
  • Hyacinthaceae
    RHSRHS PlantPlant TrialsTrials andand AwardsAwards Hyacinthaceae – little blue bulbs Melanie Dashwood Botanical Recorder, RHS Garden Wisley Brian Mathew Bulb specialist formerly botanist at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Bulletin Number 11 September 2005 www.rhs.org.uk RHS Trial of Hyacinthaceae – little blue bulbs Compared to the more ‘traditional’ spring- flowering bulbs, such as daffodils, crocuses The following is a guide to the most commonly cultivated genera of smaller, and snowdrops, the smaller, frost-hardy, hardy Hyacinthaceae: blue-flowered members of the Hyacinthaceae family are perhaps much 1 2 3 less familiar as garden plants. With the exception of a few of the grape hyacinths (Muscari) and squills (Scilla) most of the species in this group are uncommon in gardens, and yet when grown under the right conditions some can be of considerable garden value and interest. Amongst the many specialists on the WW WW WW Rock Garden Plant Trials Sub-committee, 4 5 6 the RHS is fortunate to have the bulb experts Brian Mathew and Chris Brickell, who enthusiastically supported the idea to conduct a trial of the smaller, hardy Hyacinthaceae. In addition to the desire to raise the profile of this interesting group of ‘little blue bulbs’, they considered that a comparative trial might shed light on some of the problems associated with the BM BM identification and naming of certain 7 8 9 species and forms of hardy Hyacinthaceae. The family Hyacinthaceae In the 1980s a botanical review of the large family Liliaceae resulted in the proposal that it should be split up into many smaller families, one of which was BM WW MS Hyacinthaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Bittern Countryside an Atlas and Guide to the Arums, Lilies, Daffodils
    Page 1 Bittern Countryside Community Interest Company An Atlas and Guide to the Arums, Lilies, Daffodils and Irises of the Arnside & Silverdale AONB Supporting the Arnside & Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Bittern Countryside Community Interest Company Registered Office: The Old Station Building, Arnside, LA5 0HG Registered Number: 6363720 © Bittern Countryside Community Interest Company, September 2013 Produced with assistance from the Arnside & Silverdale AONB Sustainable Development Fund Website:http://www.arnsidesilverdaleaonb.org.uk/AONB/Support/Bittern-Countryside-CIC.html Page 2 An Atlas and Guide to the Arums, Lilies, Daffodils and Irises of the AONB by Ann Kitchen, September 2013 Why have an Atlas and what is it for? For over 35 years the flora of the Arnside and Silverdale AONB has been recorded. First by Dr Margaret Baeker and Charles Bromley Webb followed by Julie Clarke who records for the BSBI. Geoffrey Halliday recorded the Cumbrian tetrads (2km squares) and Eric Greenwood those in North Lancashire for their published Floras. Ken and I first got involved when we helped Charles Bromley Webb put all his records onto a computer. Julie and I went on to follow in his footsteps as the botanical recorders for the Arnside and District Natural History Society. Aided by a willing band of amateur botanists we have tried to record every species growing in each one-kilometre square (monad) of the AONB and to record their progress through time. There is still plenty out there to be discovered especially as not all the monads have been surveyed. This is an attempt to make some of the knowledge we have gained available to the wider public.
    [Show full text]
  • Bluebells (Hyacinthoides Non-Scripta, Hyacinthoides Hispanica and Hyacinthoides X Massartiana) in Banffshire V.C
    Bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Hyacinthoides hispanica and Hyacinthoides x massartiana) in Banffshire v.c. 94 Hyacinthoides non-scripta (Bluebell) has a wide distribution in the British Isles, and at the hectad scale is almost ubiquitous in England and Wales. In Scotland, it has a more restricted distribution, and is more or less absent from large areas of the north-east and far north. Here its distribution is centred on western, near coastal and lower altitude areas. As a native, it is absent from Shetland, Orkney, Lewis and Harris (Preston et al 2002). The hybrid was first reported in the British Isles in 1963, but attention was not effectively drawn to this taxon until 1987, and was included in Rich et al (1988) and Stace (1991). Subsequently, Preston et al (2002) reported the hybrid as occurring in 1080 hectads in the British Isles in the period 1987 – 1999. A recent study (Kohn et al 2009) has examined the potential for introgression between the native bluebell and the two alien taxa. In Banffshire, H. hispanica (Spanish Bluebell) and H. x massartiana (Hybrid Bluebell (H. non- scripta x hispanica)), were first recorded in 1954 and 1999 respectively. In the period 1987 – 1999, records of H. non-scripta outnumbered the two alien taxa 4.7:1. However, in the decade 2000 – 2009, records of the alien taxa have outnumbered those of the native bluebell 8.9:1, with 94% of records of alien taxa referring to the hybrid. While the hybrid may be increasing in range and abundance (though there is no evidence to support this in Banffshire), it must be that prior to 1999, the hybrid was either misidentified as the native bluebell, or was ignored during plant recording.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulbous Plants in the Iberian Peninsula. the Collection of the Royal Botanical Garden Madrid
    Horticulture International Journal Research Article Open Access Bulbous plants in the Iberian Peninsula. The collection of the Royal Botanical Garden Madrid Abstract Volume 4 Issue 1 - 2020 168 species of bulbous from Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae families are found Silvia Villegas, Carlos Aedo, Ramón Morales in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands, 16 of them are introduced, numerous Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo 2. 28014 Madrid, endemic and subendemic (also from the other side of the Pyrenees in France). The living Spain bulb collection at the Royal Botanic Garden Madrid conserves and manages most of the species growing in the wild in the Iberian Peninsula. Correspondence: Ramón Morales, Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo 2. 28014 Madrid, Spain, Tel 914203017, Fax Keywords: bulbous, living collection, iberian peninsula, liliaceae, amaryllidaceae, 914200157, Email iridaceae Received: December 20, 2019 | Published: January 30, 2020 Introduction Iridaceae family have recently established themselves in the wild, like Ixia paniculata, Watsonia meriana, Freesia refracta, Freesia alba The geophites in the sense of Raunkiaer are herbaceous perennial and Crocosmia × crocosmiflora. Sisyrinchium, with 2 species living plants with its perennating buds below the ground. They can be in the Iberian Peninsula, has been introduced from North America rhizomes, tubers, bulbs and corms, these last solid bulbs almost and occurs in a few localities in Spain. All the bulbous plants species 1 without cataphylls. These types of plants are very important in the of the three families are included in Table 2. In the case of endemic Mediterranean region, because their biological cycle is well adapted (e) and subendemic (s), subspecies are also included.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen Von Brimeura SALISB.: Ein Vergleich Mit Den Gattungen Oncostema RAFIN., Hyacinthoides MEDIC
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn Jahr/Year: 1987 Band/Volume: 26_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Speta Franz Artikel/Article: Die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen von Brimeura SALISB.: ein Vergleich mit den Gattungen Oncostema RAFIN., Hyacinthoides MEDIC. und Camassia LINDL. (Hyacinthaceae). 247-310 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Austria) Vol. 26 Fasc. 2 247-310 15. 4. 1987 Die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen von Brimeura SALISB.: ein Vergleich mit den Gattungen Oncostema RAFIN., Hyacinthoides MEDIC, und Camassia LlNDL. (Hyacinthaceae) Franz SPETA*) Mit 20 Abbildungen Key words: Hyacinthaceae, Lüiaceae s. L; Brimeura, Camassia, Hyacin- thoides, Oncostema, Scilla s. 1. — Karyology; chromosome numbers, interphase nuc- lei.- Morphology; bulb, inflorescence, pistil. - Nomenclature. - Systematics Summary SPETA F. 1987. Relationships of Brimeura SALISB.: a comparison with the genera Oncostema RAFIN., Hyacinthoides MEDIC, and Camassia LINDL. (Hyacinthaceae). — Phyton (Austria) 26 (2): 247-310, 20 figures. - German with English summary. Brimeura amethystina and B. fastigiata and the species of the Scilla verna group, 5. peruviana group, Hyacinthoides and Camassia are investigated; their characteristics of seedlings, leaves, scapes and flowers (especially structure of the pistil) are compared. Additionally chromosome numbers and structure of interphase nuclei are discussed. Because the S. verna- and S. peruviana groups have little in common with Scilla L. s. str., they are regarded as a separate genus. The oldest applicable name for those is Oncostema RAFIN. The type species is O. villosa (DESF.) RAFIN. and therefore the S. peruviana group forms subg.
    [Show full text]