World Bank Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania Infantum Compared to Leishmania Tropica
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2019, Article ID 5327287, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5327287 Research Article Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania infantum Compared to Leishmania tropica Maryam Hakkour ,1,2,3 Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem ,1,2 Asmae Hmamouch,2,4 Abdelkebir Rhalem,3 Bouchra Delouane,2 Khalid Habbari,5 Hajiba Fellah ,1,2 Abderrahim Sadak ,1 and Faiza Sebti 2 1 Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 2National Reference Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco 3Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco 4Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco 5Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco Correspondence should be addressed to Maryam Hakkour; [email protected] Received 24 April 2019; Revised 17 June 2019; Accepted 1 July 2019; Published 8 August 2019 Academic Editor: Elena Pariani Copyright © 2019 Maryam Hakkour et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Morocco, Leishmania infantum species is the main causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to L. infantum has been reported sporadically. Moreover, the recent geographical expansion of L. infantum in the Mediterranean subregion leads us to suggest whether the nonsporadic cases of CL due to this species are present. In this context, this review is written to establish a retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in northern Morocco between 1997 and 2018 and also to conduct a molecular study to identify the circulating species responsible for the recent cases of leishmaniases in this region. -
Assessing Vegetation Structural Changes in Oasis Agro-Ecosystems Using Sentinel-2 Image Time Series: Case Study for Drâa-Tafilalet Region Morocco
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-4/W12, 2019 5th International Conference on Geoinformation Science – GeoAdvances 2018, 10–11 October 2018, Casablanca, Morocco ASSESSING VEGETATION STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN OASIS AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS USING SENTINEL-2 IMAGE TIME SERIES: CASE STUDY FOR DRÂA-TAFILALET REGION MOROCCO L. Eddahby1*, M.A. Popov2, S.A. Stankevich2, A.A. Kozlova2, M.O. Svideniuk2, D. Mezzane3, I. Lukyanchuk4, A. Larabi1 and H. Ibouh5 1Laboratory LIMEN “Water Resources & Information Technology”, Mohammadia School of Engineers, BO 765 Agdal, Rabat, Morocco (*DEVS/DSP in the ANDZOA, Rabat, Morocco) [email protected]; 2Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth, Kiev, Ukraine - [email protected]; 3LMCN, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; 4 LPMC, Picardie Jules Verne University, Amiens, France ; 5 LGSE, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques,Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco - [email protected] Commission VI, WG VI/4 KEY WORDS: LAI,Oasis, Vegetation Structure, Time Series Analysis, Change Detection, Remote Sensing, Sentinel-2, Tafilalet, Morocco ABSTRACT: Nowadays, Moroccan oasis agro-ecosystems are under intense effect of natural and anthropogenic factors. Therefore, this essay proposes to use Leaf Area Index (LAI) to assess the consequences of the oases long-term biodegradation. The index was used as a widely-applied parameter of vegetation structure and an important indicator of plant growth and health. Therefore, a new optical multispectral Sentinel-2 data were used to build a long term LAI time series for the area of the Erfoud and Rissani oases, Errachidia province in Drâa-Tafilalet region in Morocco. -
Conseil En Systèmes Informatiques 2 TAILLE ET ÉVOLUTION DU MARCHÉ
Conseil en systèmes informatiques 2 TAILLE ET ÉVOLUTION DU MARCHÉ NOMBRE TOTAL D'ENTREPRISES (ACTIVES/ CRÉATIONS ANNUELLES INACTIVES) Année Maroc Orientale Nombre d’entreprises Maroc Orientale 2015 1 254 39 Global 16 679 523 2016 1 297 31 Statut actif 14 433 395 2017 1 215 29 Statut non actif 2 246 128 2018 1 404 43 2019 1 491 50 2020 799 22 128 Entreprises Inactives Maroc 1254 395 799 Entreprises Actives Oriental 39 22 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 RÉPARTITION GÉOGRAPHIQUE DES ENTREPRISES DE LA RÉGION L'ORIENTAL Province Ville Entreprises Berkane 41 Berkane Ahfir (M) 2 Berkane Aklim (M) 1 (4) Driouch (147) Nador (41) Berkane Berkane (M) 39 Berkane (305) Berkane Saidia (M) 2 Oujda Driouch 4 Driouch Driouch 4 (13) (5) Guercif Taourirt (6) Figuig 5 Jerada Figuig Bouarfa (M) 5 Guercif 13 Guercif Guercif (M) 13 Jerada 6 Jerada Bni Mathar 1 (5) Jerada Jerada (M) 5 Figuig Nador 147 Nador Al Aaroui (M) 2 Nador Bni Ansar (M) 5 Nador Hassi Berkane 1 Nador Ihaddadene 1 Nador Nador (M) 132 Nador Selouane 5 Nador Zaio (M) 4 Nador Zeghanghane (M) 3 Oujda-Angad 305 Oujda-Angad Oujda (M) 309 Oujda-Angad Sidi Moussa Lemhaya 1 Taourirt 5 Taourirt Taourirt (M) 6 3 TAILLE ET ÉVOLUTION DU MARCHÉ 21.81 MMDH 7.61% 22.24% Maroc total chiffre d'affaires évolution chiffre d'affaires part des transferts étranger dans le CA Région 67.09 MDH 67.04% 31.06% total chiffre d'affaires évolution chiffre d'affaires part des transferts étranger Orientale dans le CA RÉPARTITION DES ENTREPRISES DE LA RÉGION ORIENTALE CHIFFRE D'AFFAIRES ÂGE < à 5Mdh 5 à 100 Mdh > à 100Mdh < 2 ans 2 -
ADAPTATION to CLIMATE CHANGE -Ooo- Project of Adaptation to Climate Change – Oases Areas
ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE -oOo- Project of Adaptation to Climate Change – Oases Areas September 10th, 2014 1 Project of Adaptation to Climate Change- Oases Areas PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Acronyms ADA Agency for Agricultural Development ANDZOA National Agency for Development of Oases and Argan Tree Zones AUEA Association of Agricultural Water Users CEI Call for Expression of Interest CERKAS Center for the Restoration and Rehabilitation of Atlas and Sub-Atlas Zones CLE Local Water Council CTB Belgian Technical Cooperation CT Work Center DNM Department of National Meteorology DPA Provincial Direction of Agriculture DWS Drinkable Water Supply EIG Economic Interest Group ESA Environmental Strategic Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan 2 GIEC Intergovernmental panel on Climate change HBA Hydraulic Basin Agency INDH National Initiative of Human Development INRA National Institute for Agronomic Research IRD Integrated Rural Development JICA Japanese International Cooperation Agency MAPM Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fisheries MP Master Plan OFPPT Office of Vocational Training and Employment Promotion ONCA National Agricultural Council Office ONEE National Office of Water and Electricity ONEP National Office of Drinkable Water ORMVA Regional Office of Agricultural Development PADO Plans for Adapting and Developing the Oases PCD Municipal Development Plans PCM Project Cycle Management PMU Project Management Unit PMV Moroccan Green Plan POT Program Oasis Tafilalet RCC Regional Coordinating Committee -
Télécharger Le Document
CARTOGRAPHIE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT LOCAL MULTIDIMENSIONNEL NIVEAU ET DÉFICITS www.ondh.ma SOMMAIRE Résumé 6 Présentation 7 1. Approche méthodologique 8 1.1. Portée et lecture de l’IDLM 8 1.2. Fiabilité de l’IDLM 9 2. Développement, niveaux et sources de déficit 10 2.1. Cartographie du développement régional 11 2.2. Cartographie du développement provincial 13 2.3. Développement communal, état de lieux et disparité 16 3. L’IDLM, un outil de ciblage des programmes sociaux 19 3.1 Causes du déficit en développement, l’éducation et le niveau de vie en tête 20 3.2. Profil des communes à développement local faible 24 Conclusion 26 Annexes 27 Annexe 1 : Fiabilité de l’indice de développement local multidimensionnel (IDLM) 29 Annexe 2 : Consistance et méthode de calcul de l’indice de développement local 30 multidimensionnel Annexe 3 : Cartographie des niveaux de développement local 35 Annexes Communal 38 Cartographie du développement communal-2014 41 5 RÉSUMÉ La résorption ciblée des déficits socio-économiques à l’échelle locale (province et commune) requiert, à l’instar de l’intégration et la cohésion des territoires, le recours à une cartographie du développement au sens multidimensionnel du terme, conjuguée à celle des causes structurelles de son éventuel retard. Cette étude livre à cet effet une cartographie communale du développement et de ses sources assimilées à l’éducation, la santé, le niveau de vie, l’activité économique, l’habitat et les services sociaux, à partir de la base de données «Indicateurs du RGPH 2014» (HCP, 2017). Cette cartographie du développement et de ses dimensions montre clairement que : - La pauvreté matérielle voire monétaire est certes associée au développement humain, mais elle ne permet pas, à elle seule, d’identifier les communes sous l’emprise d’autres facettes de pauvreté. -
Morocco and United States Combined Government Procurement Annexes
Draft Subject to Legal Review for Accuracy, Clarity, and Consistency March 31, 2004 MOROCCO AND UNITED STATES COMBINED GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT ANNEXES ANNEX 9-A-1 CENTRAL LEVEL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES This Chapter applies to procurement by the Central Level Government Entities listed in this Annex where the value of procurement is estimated, in accordance with Article 1:4 - Valuation, to equal or exceed the following relevant threshold. Unless otherwise specified within this Annex, all agencies subordinate to those listed are covered by this Chapter. Thresholds: (To be adjusted according to the formula in Annex 9-E) For procurement of goods and services: $175,000 [Dirham SDR conversion] For procurement of construction services: $ 6,725,000 [Dirham SDR conversion] Schedule of Morocco 1. PRIME MINISTER (1) 2. NATIONAL DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION (2) 3. GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE GOVERNMENT 4. MINISTRY OF JUSTICE 5. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND COOPERATION 6. MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR (3) 7. MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION 8. MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, EXECUTIVE TRAINING AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 9. MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION AND YOUTH 10. MINISTRYOF HEALTH 11. MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND PRIVATIZATION 12. MINISTRY OF TOURISM 13. MINISTRY OF MARITIME FISHERIES 14. MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION 15. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (4) 16. MINISTRY OF SPORT 17. MINISTRY REPORTING TO THE PRIME MINISTER AND CHARGED WITH ECONOMIC AND GENERAL AFFAIRS AND WITH RAISING THE STATUS 1 Draft Subject to Legal Review for Accuracy, Clarity, and Consistency March 31, 2004 OF THE ECONOMY 18. MINISTRY OF HANDICRAFTS AND SOCIAL ECONOMY 19. MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINING (5) 20. -
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas and Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Systems, University of Florence
RESEARCH COLLABORATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE DRY AREAS AND DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL, FOOD AND FORESTRY SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF FLORENCE FOR CONDUCTING RESEARCH PROJECT AGROPASTORAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS: DESCRIPTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND RESTORATION INTERVENTIONS WITH A STRESS ON THEIR WEAKNESSES AND CONSTRAINTS WITHIN CGIAR RESEARCH PROGRAM ON INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS FOR THE POOR AND VULNERABLE IN DRY AREAS (CRP 1.1) December 2016 icarda.org cgiar.org International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas A CGIAR Research Center AUTHORS Claudio Zucca, Enrico Bonaiuti 1, Francesco Garbati Pegna, Pietro Bartolini 2 DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the CGIAR System Organization. This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. To view this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Unless otherwise noted, you are free to copy, duplicate, or reproduce and distribute, display, or transmit any part of this publication or portions thereof without permission, and to make translations, adaptations, or other derivative works under the following conditions: ATTRIBUTION. The work must be attributed, but not in any way that suggests endorsement by the publisher or the author(s) REVISION HISTORY Version Date Author(s) Description 1.0 31 December Claudio Zucca, Francesco Final document 2016 Garbati Pegna, Pietro Bartolini 1.1 15 April 2017 -
Circulating Species of Leishmania at Microclimate Area Of
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Hmamouch et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:100 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2032-9 RESEARCH Open Access Circulating species of Leishmania at microclimate area of Boulemane Province, Morocco: impact of environmental and human factors Asmae Hmamouch1,2*, Mahmoud Mohamed El Alem1,3, Maryam Hakkour1,3, Fatima Amarir4, Hassan Daghbach5, Khalid Habbari6, Hajiba Fellah1,3, Khadija Bekhti2 and Faiza Sebti1,6 Abstract Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is widely distributed in Morocco where its geographical range and incidence are related to environmental factors. This study aimed to examine the impact of several factors on the distribution of CL in Boulemane Province, which is characterized by several microclimates, and to identify the Leishmania species circulating in these areas. Methods: Ordinary least squares regression (OLSR) analysis was performed to study the impact of poverty, vulnerability, population density, urbanization and bioclimatic factors on the distribution of CL in this province. Molecular characterization of parasites was performed using a previously described PCR-RFLP method targeting the ITS1 of ribosomal DNA of Leishmania. Results: A total of 1009 cases were declared in Boulemane Province between the years 2000 and 2015 with incidences fluctuating over the years (P = 0.007). Analyzing geographical maps of the study region identified four unique microclimate areas; sub-humid, semi-arid, arid and Saharan. The geographical distribution and molecular identification of species shows that the Saharan microclimate, characterized by the presence of Leishmania major was the most affected (47.78%) followed by semi-arid area where Leishmania tropica was identified in three districts. -
Proposal for Morocco
AFB/PPRC.16/12 19 March 2015 Adaptation Fund Board Project and Programme Review Committee Sixteenth Meeting Bonn, Germany, 7-8 April 2015 Agenda Item 6 h) PROPOSAL FOR MOROCCO AFB/PPRC.16/12 Background 1. The Operational Policies and Guidelines (OPG) for Parties to Access Resources from the Adaptation Fund (the Fund), adopted by the Adaptation Fund Board (the Board), state in paragraph 45 that regular adaptation project and programme proposals, i.e. those that request funding exceeding US$ 1 million, would undergo either a one-step, or a two-step approval process. In case of the one-step process, the proponent would directly submit a fully-developed project proposal. In the two-step process, the proponent would first submit a brief project concept, which would be reviewed by the Project and Programme Review Committee (PPRC) and would have to receive the endorsement of the Board. In the second step, the fully- developed project/programme document would be reviewed by the PPRC, and would ultimately require the Board’s approval. 2. The Templates approved by the Board (OPG, Annex 4) do not include a separate template for project and programme concepts but provide that these are to be submitted using the project and programme proposal template. The section on Adaptation Fund Project Review Criteria states: For regular projects using the two-step approval process, only the first four criteria will be applied when reviewing the 1st step for regular project concept. In addition, the information provided in the 1st step approval process with respect to the review criteria for the regular project concept could be less detailed than the information in the request for approval template submitted at the 2nd step approval process. -
Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Antidiabetic Proprieties of LC-MS
molecules Article Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Antidiabetic Proprieties of LC-MS/MS Identified Polyphenols from Coriander Seeds Hamza Mechchate 1,* , Imane Es-safi 1 , Amal Amaghnouje 1 , Smahane Boukhira 1, Amal A. Alotaibi 2, Mohammed Al-zharani 3, Fahd A. Nasr 4 , Omar M. Noman 4 , Raffaele Conte 5 , El Hamsas El Youbi Amal 6, Hicham Bekkari 1 and Dalila Bousta 1 1 Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Agrifood, and Health, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, FSDM-Fez 47963, Morocco; imane.essafi[email protected] (I.E.-s.); [email protected] (A.A.); [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (H.B.); [email protected] (D.B.) 2 Basic Science Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 3 Biology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Medicinal Aromatic, and Poisonous Plants Research Centre, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (F.A.N.); [email protected] (O.M.N.) 5 Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)—CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] 6 Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II-Casablanca University, Casablanca 20000, Morocco; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +212-602-083-601 Citation: Mechchate, H.; Es-safi, I.; Abstract: Coriandrum sativum L. seeds are traditionally used to treat diabetes and its complications Amaghnouje, A.; Boukhira, S.; A. -
Contrat-Progarmme Regional Region De L'oriental Au
Royaume du Maroc Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire National, de l’Urbanisme, de l’Habitat et de la Politique de la Ville CONTRAT-PROGARMME REGIONAL REGION DE L’ORIENTAL AU TITRE DE LA PERIODE 2017 - 2021 1 Oujda, le 27 Septembre 2017 Cadre référentiel Le présent Contrat - programme s’inscrit dans le cadre : des principes consacrés par la Constitution : en matière de bonne gouvernance : Les principes fondamentaux de la bonne gouvernance des services publics sont mis en exergue dans le Titre XII intitulé «De la bonne gouvernance - Principes généraux » ; en matière de planification stratégique, d’aménagement du territoire et d’urbanisme ; en matière de reddition des comptes cités plus particulièrement dans l’article 154 de la Constitution, et qui instaure clairement la liaison entre la responsabilité et la reddition des comptes ; en matière d’accès à un logement décent, article 31, qui stipule que : « L'Etat, les établissements publics et les collectivités territoriales œuvrent à la mobilisation de tous les moyens à disposition pour faciliter l'égal accès des citoyennes et des citoyens aux conditions leur permettant de jouir des droits :... à un logement décent au développement durable, à un environnement sain, … » ; en matière de suivi et évaluation ; principes cités dans plusieurs articles de la Constitution, notamment les articles 13-101-148 et 156 ; Des orientations Royales en matière d’Aménagement du Territoire National, d’Urbanisme, de l’Habitat et de la Politique de la ville ; Des engagements du programme gouvernemental -
Psychosocial Impact of Scars Due to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Bennis et al. Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2017) 6:46 DOI 10.1186/s40249-017-0267-5 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Psychosocial impact of scars due to cutaneous leishmaniasis on high school students in Errachidia province, Morocco Issam Bennis1,2,3,5* , Séverine Thys2, Hind Filali1, Vincent De Brouwere2, Hamid Sahibi4 and Marleen Boelaert2 Abstract Background: In Morocco, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is usually known to be a slowly healing localized skin disease, but in some cases, it can lead to mutilating scars. The outbreak of CL due to Leishmania major in the Errachidia province in southeastern Morocco between 2008 and 2010 left many adolescents with permanent scar tissue on the face or other exposed body parts. We studied the psychosocial impact of CL on these young people. Methods: In 2015 we conducted a cross-sectional survey among high-school students living in boarding schools in two CL-endemic areas of Errachidia: Rissani and Tinejdad. A self-administered questionnaire elicited responses about general knowledge of CL and related scars. An open-ended question focused on the possible psychosocial effects associated with these scars. The quantitative data were analyzed with Epi Info™ and the text data with NVivo software. Results: Almost 20% of 448 respondents reported they had experienced a CL lesion and 87% said it could possibly or definitely lead to psychological consequences. The text analysis showed that girls more often than boys expanded on the negative psychological effects of CL. The students considered CL as “dangerous”, “serious”,and“deathly”, and said it sometimes led to extreme suicidal ideations.