Ponencia Sabrina ORLOWSKI
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Framing Power in Visigothic Society
LATE ANTIQUE AND EARLY MEDIEVAL IBERIA Dell’ Elicine & Martin (eds.) Framing Power in Visigothic Power SocietyFraming Edited by Eleonora Dell’ Elicine and Céline Martin Framing Power in Visigothic Society Discourses, Devices, and Artifacts FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Framing Power in Visigothic Society FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Late Antique and Early Medieval Iberia Scholarship on the Iberian Peninsula in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages is burgeoning across a variety of disciplines and time periods, yet the publication profile of the field remains disjointed. ‘Late Antique and Early Medieval Iberia’ (LAEMI) provides a publication hub for high-quality research on Iberian Studies from the fijields of history, archaeology, theology and religious studies, numismatics, palaeography, music, and cognate disciplines. Another key aim of the series is to break down barriers between the excellent scholarship that takes place in Iberia and Latin America and the Anglophone world. Series Editor Jamie Wood, University of Lincoln, UK Editorial Board Andrew Fear, University of Manchester, UK Nicola Clarke, Newcastle University, UK Inaki Martín Viso, University of Salamanca, Spain Glaire Anderson, University of North Carolina, USA Eleonora Dell’Elicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Framing Power in Visigothic Society Discourses, Devices, and Artefacts Edited by Eleonora Dell’ Elicine and Céline Martin Amsterdam University Press FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Cover illustration: Golden ring of Teudericus, found at Romelle (Samos, Lugo). End of 6th to 7th century. Madrid, M.A.N, Inventory Number 62193 Cover design: Coördeisgn, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 590 3 e-isbn 978 90 4854 359 5 doi 10.5117/9789463725903 nur 684 © E. -
UNGVARY-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (2.663Mb)
Verse and Conversion: Poetship, Christianity, and the Transformation of the Roman World, AD 400-700 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ungvary, David. 2018. Verse and Conversion: Poetship, Christianity, and the Transformation of the Roman World, AD 400-700. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41129133 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Verse and Conversion: Poetship, Christianity, and the Transformation of the Roman World, AD 400-700 A dissertation presented by David Wilson Ungvary to The Department of the Classics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Medieval Latin Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts March 2018 © David Wilson Ungvary All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Jan Ziolkowski David Wilson Ungvary Verse and Conversion: Poetship, Christianity, and the Transformation of the Roman World, AD 400-700 Abstract This dissertation presents a cultural history of Christian Latin poetic authorship from the late Roman through the post-imperial period. It analyzes the evolution of Latin verse-writing habits, authorial practices, and routines (i.e. “poetship”) within contemporary Christian discourses surrounding spiritual self-formation, self-presentation, and behavior, and in the context of social and political reconfigurations during the period of Roman imperial transition from roughly AD 400 to 700. -
Cambridge Histories Online
Cambridge Histories Online http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/histories/ The New Cambridge Medieval History Edited by Paul Fouracre Book DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917 Online ISBN: 9781139053938 Hardback ISBN: 9780521362917 Paperback ISBN: 9781107449060 Chapter 13 - The Catholic Visigothic kingdom pp. 346-370 Chapter DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917.015 Cambridge University Press chapter 13 THE CATHOLIC VISIGOTHIC KINGDOM A. Barbero and M. I. Loring With the abandonment of Arianism at the Third Council of Toledo in 589, there began a new phase in the evolution of the Visigothic kingdom. Religious unification facilitated the definitive rapprochement of the Gothic nobility and upper classes of Roman origin, and allowed the Catholic church, the principal repository of the old Roman culture, to acquire a growing prominence in the political life of the kingdom.1 This active political role was expressed principally through the series of national church councils in Toledo, the regal metropolis, initiated by that of 589.Inthese the church seemed to play the role of arbiter between the royal power and the high nobility, although a close reading of the conciliar acts reveals its tendency to act in solidarity with the secular nobility. Kings, on the other hand, only exceptionally made use of the councils in order to assert their authority and were generally obliged to negotiate in the face of the powerful secular nobility and church, this being one of the main causes of the weakness of centralised authority. Religious unification also made way for a progressive interpenetration of the spiritual and temporal spheres at every level of Visigothic life and society, in which the former shaped the whole dominant ideological structure. -
UCLA HISTORICAL JOURNAL Vol
Jews, Visigoths, and the Muslim Conquest of Spain Larry J. Simon One of the most persistent myths of modern historiography asserts that the Jewish communities of the Visigothic Kingdom collaborated with the Arab and Berber invaders of the Iberian Peninsula in the year 711. Writing over a century ago, Reinhart P. Dozy stated that the "Jews rose in revolt, and placed themselves at the disposal of the Moslems." Evariste Levi- Provencal, Dozy's most celebrated pupil, explains in his Histoire de I'Espagne musalmane that it was the Jews who opened the gates of Toledo, the Visigothic capital, to the forces of Tarik b. Ziyad. W. Montgomery Watt, author of a well- known survey on Islamic Spain, writes that "the Jews may have encouraged the Muslims to invade, and the North African Jews were doubtless ready to give what information they possessed." Later, Watt asserts that the Jews "actively aided" the Muslim conquest. Joseph F. O'Callaghan and Anwar Chejne, authors of standard texts in their respective specialties of Christian and Islamic Spain, inform their readers of the "collaboration" and "encouragement" given the Arabs by the "disgruntled Jews." One writer even asserts that a "detachment of Jewish soldiers (perhaps related to Hispano-Jews exiled to the Maghreb) accompanied the invaders."^ Larry J. Simon, this year's Theodore Saloutos Award winner, received a B.S. from the University of Southern Colorado, a B.A. from Loyola Marymount University, and completed an M.A. in history at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is currently working on his Ph.D. dissertation regarding the conquest and resettlement of Majorca in Barcelona, Spain. -
Crown, Conversion, and Blade the Early Medieval World
The Story of the Middle Ages Crown, Conversion, and Blade The Early Medieval World The Girl of the French Vinyards – Clovis - The Salic Law – Alboin and Rosamond – Wamba of Spain – Gregory the Great/The Rise of Islam – Tarik – Tarik's Address to His Soldiers – The Lamentation of Don Rodrigo – The Cave of Covadonga – The Do-Nothing Kings – Tours: The Decisive Battle Between Crescent and Cross E.S. Brooks: “The Girl of the French Vinyards” From Historic Girls (1887) It was little more than fourteen hundred years ago, in the year of our Lord 485, that a little girl crouched trembling and terrified, at the feet of a pitying priest in the palace of the kings of Burgundy. ...For her cruel uncle, Gundebald, waging war against his brother Chilperic, the rightful king of Burgundy, had with a band of savage followers burst into his brother's palace and, after the fierce and relentless fashion of those cruel days, had murdered King Chilperic, the father of little Clotilda, the queen, her mother, and the young princes, her brothers; and was now searching for her and her sister Sedelenda, to kill them also. Poor Sedelenda had hidden away in some other far-off corner; but even as Clotilda hung for protection to the robe of the... stranger-priest Ugo of Rheims (whom the king, her father, had lodged in the palace, on his homeward journey from Jerusalem), the clash of steel drew nearer and nearer. Through the corridor came the rush of feet, the arras in the doorway was rudely flung aside, and the poor child's fierce pursuers, with her cruel uncle at their head, rushed into the room. -
Tarragona Durante Los Visigodos a Través De Sus Acuñaciones Monetarias
TARRAGONA DURANTE LOS VISIGODOS A TRAVÉS DE SUS ACUÑACIONES MONETARIAS (NOTAS PALEOGRÁF1CAS, NUMISMÁTICAS E HISTÓRICAS) Uno de los más elocuentes testimonios del carácter de la España visigoda es, tal vez, el que menos se ha tenido en cuenta al estudiar aquélla: la moneda, las acuñaciones monetarias de la monarquía, que se presentan sin interrupción desde el siglo V al VIII, es decir desde los tiempos de Eurico (466-484) hasta los de D. Rodrigo (710-711), ya en el período del reino de Tolosa con sus imitaciones de la moneda bizantina, ya en el del reino de Toledo con sus acuñaciones independientes de aquel tipo, a partir de Leovigildo. Si otras fuentes de estudio de aquel Estado no hubiera, la moneda nos daría elementos suficientes para ver sus vicisitudes, su carácter, su duración. Y, sin embargo, frecuentemente se olvidan estos que, con desdén, son llamados toscos y pequeños productos de aquellos tiempos, cuando tienen tan considerable valor documental. Su estudio de conjunto ha sido hecho varias veces, pero como el tiempo no pasa en balde, nuevos hallazgos de material aportan novedades de interés. Por otra parte no ha sido hecha, todavía, la historia de cada una de las cecas más importantes del reino godo, que tanto pueden ilus- trar el conocimiento global de la moneda de aquel Estado; y una de estas ciudades talleres monetarios, que por su extraordinaria impor- tancia marcan los jalones de la institución económica que nos ocupa, es Tarragona cuya significación en aquel tiempo excede de toda pon- deración por lo que a la España oriental se refiere. -
Writers and Re-Writers of First Millennium History
Writers and Re-Writers of First Millennium History Trevor Palmer Society for Interdisciplinary Studies 1 Writers and Re-Writers of First Millennium History Trevor Palmer This is essentially a revised and expanded version of an article entitled ‘The Writings of the Historians of the Roman and Early Medieval Periods and their Relevance to the Chronology of the First Millennium AD’, published in five instalments in Chronology & Catastrophism Review 2015:3, pp. 23-35; 2016:1, pp. 11-19; 2016:2, pp. 28-35; 2016:3, pp. 24-32; 2017:1, pp. 19-28. It also includes a chapter on an additional topic (the Popes of Rome), plus appendices and indexes. Published in the UK in November 2019 by the Society for Interdisciplinary Studies © Copyright Trevor Palmer, 2019 Front Cover Illustrations. Top left: Arch of Constantine, Rome. Top right: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (originally Cathedral of St Sophia, Constantinople); Bottom left: Córdoba, Spain, viewed over the Roman Bridge crossing the Guadalquivir River. Bottom right: Royal Anglo- Saxon burial mound at Sutton Hoo, East Anglia. All photographs in this book were taken by the author or by his wife, Jan Palmer. 2 Contents Chapter 1: Preliminary Considerations …………………………………………………………… 4 1.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………... 4 1.2 Revisionist and Conventional Chronologies …………………………………………………………. 5 1.3 Dating Systems ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 1.4 History and Religion ………………………………………………………………………………….13 1.5 Comments on Topics Considered in Chapter 1 ………………………………………………………16 Chapter 2: Roman and Byzantine Emperors ……………………………………………………. 17 2.1 Roman Emperors ……………………………………………………………………………………... 17 2.1.1 The Early Roman Empire from Augustus to Septimius Severus ………………………………. 17 2.1.2 Emperors from Septimius Severus to Maurice …………………………………………………. -
DELOITTE [Subtítulo Del Documento]
Condensed Financial Statements – ACS GROUP 0 ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Half-yearly Financial Statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. Translation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish and prepared in accordance with the regulatory financial reporting framework applicable to the Group (see Notes 1 and 21). In the event of a discrepancy, the Spanish language version prevails. DELOITTE [Subtítulo del documento] ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 30 June 2020 Consolidated Interim Directors’ Report 2020 (With Limited Review Report thereon) (Free translation from the original in Spanish. In the event of discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails.) KPMG Auditores, S.L. Paseo de la Castellana, 259 C 28046 Madrid Limited Review Report on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Translation from the original in Spanish. In the event of discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails.) To the Shareholders of ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A. at the request of the Board of Directors REPORT ON THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Introduction ______________________________________________________________ We have carried out a limited review of the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “interim financial statements”) of ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the statement of financial position at 30 June 2020, the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and the explanatory notes for the six- month period then ended, all condensed and consolidated. -
Iudila Y Suniefredo, Reyes Visigodos
Iudila y Suniefredo, reyes visigodos rdit 1'10 LIELTRAN El asunto dc este artículo no es nuevo, y sil estiidio ha sido heclio en varias ocasiones sin haberlo tlcjado concluído; quii.5 lo que yo escribo ahora estíi tan sujeto a rcvisibn como lo cliclio por los iliictres autores qiic nie precetlieroti ; pero riii íiriica aq~i- raciOti consiste en (locii~iiciitar, mediante las nioiieclas y los itistrunieiitos, algiitias liipó- tesis que parecen l~robaliles; y no digo definitivas, porque siempre resulta tenierario el etiiplco (le esta palabra en asuntos tan complejos. La irionarqiiía goda fiié clectiva entre un grupo de familias privilegiadas, y, conio conseciieiicia, csistió c~iella el nefiotisnto, con sus grandes iticoriveiiicntes. Siis reyes, absolutos y tiranos, pasaron grandes pesadumbres al pensar en la suerte reservada, dcspii6s (le iiiuertos ellos, a siis familias, espuestas a caer en manos (le siis enemigos ; prociirarori, por ello, reriictliarla, apoy!tildose en los crírioiies (le los Concilios de Toledo, qiie castigaban con esconiuiiióri a los qiic atentasen contra la faniilia de los monarcas (lifiiiitos. Así resiilta que, al ectiicliar los hechos Iiistóricos clcsde Leovigildo Iiasta el final de 1:i iiioiiarcliiía gotla, aparece una piigiia tenaz y continiia(1a ciitre los iiionarcas inil~erantes, qiie ~)retciidíaiivincular la corona en gentes (le sil sangre, y los próceres ~>ertenecicntcsa la clase (le fiituros elegidos, ociirrieticlo a vcccs que vencían los rehel<les,y su acto de fi1cri.a era legitiinatlo 110s los ol>ispos; o, por el contrario, eran vencidos, y el sol~crariose vengaba (le ellos y (le siis cóniplices. Rri csta liiclia intervenían los electores qiie hal->íaii(le 1eg-i- tiin:ir al iiiievo iiioiinrca, y pos ello casi no liay caso algiirio (le siihlcvacióii (de las cono- cidas) en que rio interviniera algíiii obispo o nietropolitano. -
Presencia De La Historia Visigoda En La Moneda. María Ruiz Trapero
PRESENCIA DE LA HISTORIA VISIGODA EN LA MONEDA María Ruiz Trapero Catedrática Emérita de Numismática y Epigrafía Universidad Complutense de Madrid Antes de empezar con la “Presencia de la historia visigoda en la Mone- da” vamos a revisar, a grandes rasgos, los antecedentes históricos y la legis- lación más destacada del tema propuesto. En el siglo I los godos están asentados en la desembocadura del Vístula. Durante el siglo II se desplazan hacia el Sudeste, dividiéndose en visigodos occidentales y ostrogodos orientales. Los visigodos son admitidos en el 376 por el Emperador Valente en los confines del Imperio, pero se sublevan contra los romanos por el mal abas- tecimiento y les vencen en el 368, batalla de Adrianópolis. Teodosio, en el 382, les vuelve a conceder el derecho de asentamiento en Mesia y en Tracia; hasta que Alarico adopta el título de rey de los visi- godos y busca nuevos territorios para el pueblo visigodo, mientras tanto hace incursiones de pillaje en la península balcánica y en el Peloponeso; nombrado jefe del ejército de Italia, Magister militum, inicia la marcha contra Roma, en la que es rechazado el 402 en Poblenza y el 403 en Verona, por el general Estilicón, que además era tutor de los hijos de Teodosio, Arcadio y Honorio; muerto Estilicón en el 408, Alarico logra poner sitio a Roma, pero se retira después de recibir el pago de un gran tributo, lo que no le impide más tarde asediar a Honorio en Rávena y firmar con él un armisti- cio que no respetó. 239 MARÍA RUIZ TRAPERO Alarico en el 410, después de conquistar y saquear Roma, la incendia y arrasa, pero murió en Consenza, al sur de Italia, cuando se disponía a pasar a África. -
Exile in the Post-Roman Successor States, 439 – C.650
Exile in the Post-Roman Successor States, 439 – c.650 Harold Eric Mawdsley A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Sheffield December 2018 1 2 Abstract This thesis constitutes the first sustained attempt to examine the penalty of exile in the post- Roman west during the fifth, sixth, and early seventh centuries. Exile had long been a punishment under Roman Law and was frequently imposed in the various polities that replaced the Western Roman Empire. Previous scholarship that has discussed the topic of exile has generally taken a biographical approach, focussing on the impact of the penalty upon specific individuals’ lives, careers, and literary outputs. By contrast, this thesis keeps the subject of exile at the heart of the analysis and looks more closely at the broader legal, political, and social realities of the punishment. One of the central questions that this thesis addresses is why post-Roman kings banished their subjects, arguing that exile’s flexibility and, in particular, its capacity to remove individuals from the political sphere without bloodshed gave the penalty considerable utility. In addition, this thesis looks at the legal aspects of exile, reconstructing the ways in which legislators discussed the penalty in their laws and judges imposed it ‘on the ground’. In doing so, this thesis establishes that there was a high degree of consistency between the theory and practice of exile, whilst at the same time demonstrating that the penalty was often pragmatically adjusted to suit contemporary circumstances. -
Recceswinth's Liber Iudiciorum
Recceswinth’s Liber Iudiciorum: History, Narrative and Meaning *** MICHAEL J. KELLY STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BINGHAMTON ABSTRACT The Liber Iudiciorum, the renowned law-code of the seventh-century Visigothic Kingdom, has provided a foundation for legal books, historical narratives, nationalist rhetoric and religious fervor in and beyond Greater Iberia repeatedly throughout the centuries since its construction. Despite its subsequent impact, there is still no consensus on the contemporary meaning of the code and its functionality. Even the true authorship and precise dating of the code’s construction still elicit debate, with two recent doctoral theses, for example, taking contrasting points of view.1 Some of the uncertainty lay in the fact that the code was revised twice, but other problems relate to ongoing arguments on the general role of Visigothic monarchs and their relations with ecclesiastical and noble figures, the social practices of the law, the potential ‘levels’ of literacy of the period, the relation between representation and reality, center and periphery…in short, many of the core concerns for archaeologists and historians of early medieval Iberia. To grasp the meaning of code as it was when promulgated in the 650s by King Recceswinth (649-672) scholars need, this essay argues, to read it as a 1 See Nicholas Hunot, The Struggle for Power and Stability: Church-state Relations in Visigothic Spain, 586-712 (Ph.D. Thesis: Indiana University, 2014) and Michael J. Kelly, Writing History, Narrating Fulfillment: the ‘Isidore-moment’ and the Struggle for the ‘Before Now’ in Late Antique and Early Medieval Hispania (Ph.D. Thesis: University of Leeds, 2014).