INDEX

N B Names of members of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) are indicated by the prefix "Fr " for father, "Mr" for scholastic, and "Bro " for coadjutor-brother, the suffix "S J " being omitted to economize space Priests of non-Jesuit religious orders are designated as "Fr ," with the initials of their respective orders Dioc­ esan priests are designated as "Rev " "J " is for "Jesuit" or "Jesuits"

Abbadie, Fr Francis, III, 135, 137, 415, praised by Accolti, 415-416, 139, 143, 14.5, 146 n, 154 420 Abell, Joseph Addison, I, 244 Allerow, Joseph, II, 474 n. Abell, Rev. Richard, III, 294 Allis Chalmers Co., Ill, 457 Abernethy, George, II, 346 Allouez, Fr. Claude, I, 3, 4, III, 501 Absaroka, tribe, see Crows Allouez College (Superior, Wis ), III, Accolti, Fr Michael, arrives in Oregon, 501 II, 295, 366-367, Willamette resi­ Allndge, Anna Maria, I, 244 dence, 300-303, 357, 359, Oregon Alma (Kans), III, 41, 43 n City, 301, 373, mission finances, Alost (Belgium), I, 359 352, 354-357, relations with John Alsberg, Bro. Joseph, III, 135 McLoughlin, 353 et seq , proposes Altham, Fr. John, I, 9 college in Oregon, 373-374, on fall Alton (111), I, 219, 224, 228 of Flathead Mission, 382-383, Alvarez, Philip, II, 482 n sketch, 392-394, California, 394- Alvey, Marie Helen, I, 244 420, fasstm, superior of Oregon Mis­ Alvord, Clarence W , I, 2 sions, 4.0% et seq , 434-436, effects America, III, 578 union of mission with province of American Fur Company, II, 362-364 Turin, 435, differences with Blan- Anderledy, Fr Anthony, I, 526, 528, chet, 435, on state of the missions 53i, 539, 540 et seq , III, 123, 360- (1852), 439-440 120, 636 371, 516, 549 Ackmal (Acmal, Acmals, Van Agtmael), Anderson, Rev Galusha, II, 170 Francis, I, 647, III, 181 Anduze, Rev Anstide, III, 133 Adams Creek (Kans ), III, 43 n Angevine, Joseph Stephen, I, 244 Aelen, Fr Herman, names Potawat- Anglum (Mo ), III, 564 omi mission for Immaculate Concep­ Antonito (Colo), III, 528 tion, II, 196, I, 255, 260, 261, 354-, Appanoose (Kans), II, 570 n 356, 418, II, 26, 74, 139, 195, 199, Applegate, Jesse, II, 291 201, 220 Arapaho, tribe, II, 46?, 479 n, 559- Aerts, Mr William, I, 654 561, see also St Stephen's Mission Agnew, Fr William, III, 460, 481 (Wyo ) Alexander, Col, II, 162 Arbre Croche (Ottawa Mission), I, 382 Alexandria (Mo ), I, 238, 241 n , 425, 426 Allemany, Bishop Joseph Sadoc, O P Archconfraternity of the Immaculate (San Francisco), arrival m Califor­ Heart of Mary for the Conversion of nia, II, 412, gives Santa Clara to J , Sinners, II, 508 n, III, 234-235, 412, 413, 414, also, San Jose parish, 300, 382, 409 615 6i6 INDEX

Arcoite, Michael, I, 428 I, 383, Third Provincial Council, I, Arenz, Francis, II, 674 n 487 Argot, , II, 474 n Baltus, Fr. John, III, 280 Ankara, tribe, II, 458-459, 481 Baptist Potawatomi school, Kansas River, Arkansas, visited from Osage Mission, II, 620, 621, 622-623, 672, III, 26 II, 588 Barada, Louis, I, 612 Arnault, Honore, II, 448 Barat, Fr Louis, I, 43, 96 Arnett, Thomas B , II, 657 Barat, St Madeleine Sophie, see St Arnoudt, Fr Peter, sketch, II, 105- Madeleine Sophie 107, I, 358, 627, III, 141, 548, Barber, Fr Samuel, I, 498 561 Barbour, James, I, 159, 160 Aschenbrenner, Fr John, III, 513 Barcelo, Fr Peter, II, 460 n Aschwanden, Fr Joseph, I, 527, 637 Barclay, Forbes, II, 296 Ash Hollow, II, 247 Bardstown (Ky ), beginnings, civil and Ashland (Wis ), I, 3 Catholic, III, 291 et seq , I, 14, III, Assinibom, tribe, II, 451, 458, 465 249-251, 285, 289, see also St Jo­ Association of Propagation of the Faith, seph's College (Bardstown) Du Bourg on beginnings of, I, 46- Barnabo, Cardinal, II, 122 », 124, 47, coincident origin of Missouri 128 n, 637, 639, III, 20, 21, 344 Mission seen as providential, 5 1, aids Barrens, The (Mo), I, 103, 120, 148, Missouri Jesuits, 213, 246, 368-370, 241, III, 131

105, 107, 142, 363, 469 ny 512, Barrett, Bro William, III, 187 III, 409 Barron, Bishop Edward (Guianas), I, Atchison (Kans), III, 13, 15 263, II, 16, 214 Atkinson, Henry, I, 301 Barry, Bro Edmund, I, 393, 396, Atsina, tribe, see Gros Ventres of the 403 n Prairie. Barry's Settlement (Mo ), I, 456 n Aude, Mother Eugenie, R S C J , I, 95, Baselmans, Fr Henry, III, 562, 574 215 Bashford, Bishop James Whitford, II, Audizio, Rev John, I, 273 n 344 Augusta (Kans ), II, 576, 584 Basil, Louis, II, 508 n Augusta (Mo), II, 19, III, 545 n Bassora (Mo) , II, 10 Aulneau, Fr Jean Pierre, I, 6 Bates, Edward, III, 101 n , 239 Averbeck, Fr Aloysius, III, 537, 544, Bauermeister, Mr. Alfred A, III, 520 545 Bauhaus, Fr John, III, 535 Baumgartner, Bro Caspar, II, 33 Babade, Fr, SS, I, 37 Bax, Fr John, visits Miami, II, 234, Babme Lake, II, 328 235, with Osage, 498-515, fassim, Bachner, Mr. Gabriel, III, 522 5*7* 569, 635, III, 280, 537 Backer, Anne F , III, 445 Baxter Springs (Kans), II, 572, 590 Backer, George H , III, 445 Bayma, Fr Joseph, II, 420 Badm, Rev Stephen Theodore, I, 12, Bayou Lafourche (La), III, 137 84, 387 «, II, 177 et seq, III, Bay Settlement (Wis ), III, 365 113 n , 161 n , 292 Bear Creek (111 ), I, 243 Badin, Rev Vincent, I, 244 Bear Creek (Mo ), I, 241 Baekers, Mr Abraham, III, 148 Beardstown (111 ), I, 244 Bailey's Creek (Mo), I, 237, 456 n, Beaubien, Charles, II, 620, III, 14 n 477 n, III, 541 «• Beaubien, Jean Baptiste, I, 423, II, 697 Bakewell, Robert A, I, 560, II, 86, Beaubien, Julia, III, 14 n III, 89 Beaubien, Menard (Madore, Medard), Ballard, Charles, III, 504 II, 656/?, 672 n., 674 n, 676 n , Baltimore, Second Provincial Council, 697, 698, III, 26^, 33 INDEX 617

Beauchemm, sacristan m St Louis Col­ Countess de Maistre, Bryan Mullan- lege (1829), I, 291 phy, L A Benoist, 371 n , Coletta Beaugenou, Jr , Nicholas, I, 93 Van Quickenborne, 372, Madame Beaugenou, Vital, I, 272 and Cecile De Theux, 355, 372, Beaulieu, , I, 478 Countess of Lens (D'Huddeghem), Beauprez, Rev Francis, III, 380 372, De Boey (q v ), Le Paige, Van Becker, Bro Joseph, I, 525 de Van, Van Dyck, Van Hoydonck, Becker, Fr William, III, 489 Caers, Olislagers, Proost, I, 373-374, Beckwith (Van Wesenbeeck), Fr John De Nef (p), Van Bommel, 355, Francis, I, 647, II, 41, III, 262, 374, Barret, 374, De La Croix, 369, 268, 288 374-375, Association of St Francis Beckx, Fr. Peter, elected General, III, Xavier (Belgium), 499-500, the 375, on zeal of Missouri Jesuits, I, Belgians commended by Roothaan as 557», W S Murphy, 564, erects chief benefactors of Missouri Mis­ Missouri Province, 577-579, Coose- sion, 353, 356, see also Association mans, 578, on small residences, It, of the Propagation of the Faith. 5, Terre Haute, 39, Wenmger, 65, Benoist, L A., I, 371, III, 229 64, nationalism, 69, parochial mis­ Benoit, Louis, II, 475 n sions, 73, 75-77, 83, Damen, 85, Benque Viejo (British Honduras), III, 101, California, 410, J bishops, 518, 521 123-127, Bishop Cairell, 140, Civil Benton, Randolph, I, 289 n War, 156, De Smet, 334, III, 95, Benton, Thomas H , Indian school, Flo­ Bishop Miege, III, 21, 23, St rissant, I, 155, 156 « , De Smet re­ Mary's College (Kans ), III, 54, ceives his son into Church, 289 n , Louisville, 287, Bardstown, 330- bill in Congress to secure land for 332, 340 et seq , Milwaukee, 375, St Louis University, 290, 296, III, 377-378, Chicago, 397-398, 41(3, 206-209, Kickapoo Indian school, 418-419, Omaha, 467, Detroit, 483 415-416, 249», 279 n, 295, 431, Bedim, Msgr , I, 563, III, 317 487, II, 268 Beeman, Alfred, III, 87 n Benys, Fr Charles, II, 19, 22-23 Behrens, Fr Henry, I, 525-541, pas- Berardi, Bro Salvatore, II, 581 sun, III, 453, 490, 514 Berger (Mo ), III, 545 n. Belcourt, Rev George A, II, 458 Bergeron, Francis, II, 674 n, III, 36 Belize (British Honduras), III, 517-520 Bene Ate der Leopoldtnen Sttftung, I, Bellau, Pierre, I, 282, 283 n 370 Bellebime, Alexandre, I, 272 Berryman, J C , I, 419 n Belleville (111 ), II, 42 Berthold, Mother, R S C J , I, 213 Belleville (Kans), III, 43 Bertrand, Amable A , II, 672 Bellevue (Neb), II, 451, 474 n , Bertrand, (Mrs ) Amable, II, 696, III, 475 n, 477> 674 »., Ill, 11 36, 37 Bellomo, Bro. Aloysms II, 289 Bertrand, Angehque, II, 698 n Bern (Mo ), III, 543 Bertrand, Benjamin, II, 699, III, 26 n , Bender, Bro George, III, 591 *9> 30, 3*> 33 Benedictines, in Kansas, III, 15 Bertrand, Bernard, II, 621 Benefactors, early, Roothaan, Van Has, Bertrand, Clara, III, 36 Van Damme, Koedijk families, I, Bertrand, Joseph, II, 568 n , 698 n , 19, Archbishop of Mechlin, Abbe de 601, 604, 605, 612, 698 n , III, 30 Ram, 355, seminaries of Bois-le-duc Bertrand, (Mrs) Joseph, II, 674 n, and Breda, 360, Du Bourg, 361- 676 » 367, Leopoldme Association of Vi­ Bertrand, Laurence, II, 698 n enna, 370, Ludwig-Missionsverein, Bertrand, Louis, II, 698 n 370 n , Marchioness Welleslev, Bertrand, Napoleon, III, 30 6i8 INDEX Bertrand, Samuel L , II, 698 n , III, 30 Blockmann, Frederick, II, 9 n Berwmd (Colo), III, 529 Blond (Brond), Stephen, II, 519 Bettini, Bro Aloysius, I, 510 Bloods, Blackfoot tribe, II, 443, 445, Beukers, Fr. Everard, III, 593-594 448, 449 Beulens, Rev. Jean Baptiste, I, 18 Blox, Fr. John, I, 345, 348, 498, III, Bevens, , 84, 102 179-183 Biddle, Ann, II, 29, III, 229 Blue Mills (Independence Landing), Biddle, Thomas, I, 288 n Mo , I, 254 Bidwell, John, II, 260, 261 Blunt, Col, II, 538, 553 Biet (Biette, Beyette), Alexander, II, Boardman, Mrs Marie T, III, 572 504 n., 505 »., 550 n, 556, 567 n Boarman, Fr Martial I , III, 459, 563 Biet, William, II, 519 n Bocklage, Bro Clement, II, 41 Big Lake, Piegan chief, II, 448, 449 Boever, Fr. Joseph, III, 544 Big Soldier Village (Kans ), I, 194 Boex, Mr Mark, I, 358 Bill, Fr Charles, III, 543 Boex, Fr William, III, 533 Bimanski (Bueman), Fr Francis X , III, Bogy, Louis G, III, 33 574 Bohemia (Md ), I, 32 Bineteau, Fr Julien, I, 4 Bois-le-duc, Seminary of, I, 18, 360, Birch, John, I, 255 509 Bird Creek (Kans), II, 579 Boislmiere, Louis Charles, III, 579 Birnie, James H, II, 355 Boleszyn (Neb ), III, 558 Bishop's Farm (Florissant), see Floris­ Bonnecamps, Fr Joseph-Pierre de, I, 7, sant (Mo) III, 482 Bishops and Jesuits, relations, II, 112- Bonneville, Captain, II, 340, 341 117, nominations of J to bishoprics, Bonnot's Mill (Mo), I, 237 117-129, J bishops, Van de Velde, Boone and Bernard (Westport, Mo ), 129-138, Carrell, 138-140, Miege, II, 653 635-647, III, 7-25, Di Pietro, 519, Boone County (Mo ), I, 456 Hopkins, 519, 523, Murphy, 519, Boone, Daniel Morgan, I, 258 Van Hoeck, Sullivan, 530 Boone, Elizabeth, I, 258 Bitter Root River (Mont ), II, 264- Boone, Eulalie, I, 258 265, 348 Boone's Lick (Old Franklin, Mo), I, Blackfeet, tribe, II, 332-333, 442-457 229 Black Jack (Kans.), Ill, 39 n Boonville (Mo ), I, 42, 229, 233, 237, "Black-root," cure for snake-bite, II, 254, 467, II, 224 n 294 ». Bordeau, Louis, I, 206 n Blacksnake Hills, I, 266, see also St. Bordeaux, Due de, I, 364 Joseph (Mo ). Bordley, (Mrs ) Blanche, III, 446 Black Vermilion River (Kans), III, Borgess, Bishop Caspar H (Detroit), 39»„ III, 41 III, 482 Blair, Charles W, II, 539, 552 n, 553 Borgna, Fr Philip, C M , I, 56, 57 Blair, Francis Preston, II, 150, 151, Bork, Fr Augustine, III, 563, 565 170 Boschi, Fr John, III, 553 Blake's Lake (Wash ), II, 348 Bosseron, Francis, I, 272, 282 Blanc, Archbishop Anthony (New Or­ Boston (Kans ), II, 582, 590 leans), I, 80, III, 132-141 fassvm Boston (Mass ), II, 95 Blanchet, Archbishop Norbert (Oregon Boudreaux, Fr Florentine, II, 107-109, City), II, 269, 271, 272, 273, 279- III, 148 290, 296, 370, 399 Boudreaux, Fr Isidore, I, 361, 486, Blanchet, Bishop Magloire (Walla 557, 579, 596-598, 617, 638, III, Walla), II, 287, 289, 290, 343, 397, 141, 193-198, 273, 305, 374 399 Boue, Rev L, III, 140 INDEX 619 Bouffay, Paul Etienne Fremont De, I, Brown's Grove (Ohio), see White Oak 283 (Ohio). Boulanger, Fr. Clement, I, 527, 52c), Brown, Orlando, II, 468 n. 530, III, 152, 260 Brownson, Orestes, III, 192-193, Bourassa, Daniel, I, 423 220 n, 579 Bourassa, Joseph N , II, 672, 676 n , Brownsville (Pa ), I, 80, 84, 102 III, 26»., 30, 33 Bruhl, Fr James, I, 473 Bourassa, Jude, II, 215 n, 229 n, 670 Brule, Sioux, II, 479 n , 482, see also Bourassa, (Mrs ) Jude, II, 667 St Francis Mission (S Dak) Bourassa, Napoleon, II, 192-193 Brunner, Fr. Joseph, I, 472, 481 », Bourassa, Thomas, III, 30 525-537 fasstm, on midwestern J, Bourbonnais (Bourbonnet), Francis, I, I, 590-591, II, 51, III, 360, 361- 428, II, 653, III, 14. n 3°3> 365> 367-368 Bourbonne (Bourbonnais), Elizabeth C , Bruns, Dr , I, 448, 454, 456 n , 464 I> 443 Brush Creek (111 ), I, 243 Bowling Green (Mo ), I, 238 Brute de Remur, Bishop Simon (Vin- Brady, Bro. Thomas, I, 598, III, 590 cennes), desires Jesuit coadjutor, II. Brady, Fr. Eugene H., I, 597, III, 118-119, offers property to J, III, 548 n2-113, I, 196, 380 Brainard, Daniel, III, 203 Bruyere (Brughier), Theophile, II, Branch, H B, II, 618 474 »> 475 » "Branch-system," III, 118 n Brzozowski, Fr. Thaddeus, appealed to Braun, Fr Francis, II, 24 by Du Bourg for missionaries, I, 40- Brazil Settlement (Mo), II, 25, III, 41, 23, 42 n. 545 n. Buchanan Co (Mo), I, 265, 267 Breda, Seminary of, I, 360 Buchanan, James, III, 71 Breen, Fr Aloysius A , III, 449, 498 Buckner, Capt, II, 656 Brennan, Patrick, III, 413 Buckner, Richard Aylett, III, 204 Bridger, Fort, III, 46} Budyville (Mo ), II, 572 Bndger, James, III, 86, 87, 101 Bueno (Good), Fr Stephen, III, 527 Bridgton (Mo), III, 536 Buffalo Mission, origin, I, 583-587, British Columbia, see New Caledonia, St. Francis Seminar y (Wis ), III, Mission of. 453, dissolution, 488, 583 British Honduras, Mission of, III, 5 17- Buhr, John, II, 9 523 Bulot, Fr Auguste E , III, 594 Brocard, Fr Ignatius, I, 526, 530, 531, Burbus (Bourbois, Mo ), I, 237, 456 n. 533, 556 Burke, Bishop Maurice F (Cheyenne), Brockman, Fr Hubert F , III, 448 III, 515 Broekeland, Mr. Conrad, I, 581 Burlando, Fr Francis, CM, I, 518 Brond (Blond, Brandt[?]), Etienne, Burlington (Iowa), I, 587 II, 506, 508 « , 568 n Burlington (Kans ), II, 570, 590 Bronsgeest, Fr Henry, II, 85, 95, III, Burn, Mr Deodat I, HI, 520 564 Burnett, Abraham, II, 216 » Brooklyn (Ohio), see Parma Burnett, Maria Joanna, III, 14 Brothers of the Christian Schools, III, Burnett, Peter H, II, 291, 367 120, 435 Burns, Bro Thomas, II, 429 Brothers of Mary, II, [45-146 Burrowes, Fr Alexander J , provincial, Brouillet, Rev J B A, invites J to In> 433"434> Milwaukee, 453-454, open college in Oregon, II, 374., Chicago, 460, college curricula and 375 > appeals from California for J , standards, 508-509, World War, 395-397. 40i, 404 592 Brown, Gratz, III, 105 n. Busch, Fr. Francis X, III, 495 620 INDEX Bushart, Fr Leopold, provincial, I, Camp Jackson (St Louis), II, 148-149, 588, 653, 657, III, 426, 452, 453, 155, III, 251 470 Campbell, James, III, 444-445 Busschots, Fr James, Westphalia (Mo ), Campbell, Robert, III, 69, 70 n , 87 n , I> 453-454> 473> 477 » , 481 » , 89 Washington (Mo), II, n-16, I, Campeche (Mexico), III, 115 202, 346, III, 106 », 243 Campion College (Prairie du Chien, Byrne, Bishop Andrew (Little Rock), Wis), III, 488-491 III, 115 Canceller (Kanzler), William II, 476 n Byrne, Bishop Christopher E (Galves­ Cantwell, Bro James, III, 450 ton), III, 596 Canville (Kans ), II, 574 Byrne, Rev William, III, 255, 294 Capdeville, Charles, I, 283 Cape St Frangois, I, 36 Cabanne, Du Thil, I, 282 Capitame (Captain), Auguste, II, 493, Cabanne, Francis, I, 272, 282 550», 556 «. Cabanne, Julius, I, 282 Capulm (Colo ), III, 528 Cabin Creek, I, 194 Carabm, Rev. Peter, II, 179 Caddo, tribe, II, 564 Caredda, Fr Joseph, I, 659 Cadillac, de Lamothe, I, 3, III, 481 Carneal, Lewis, III, 215 Caers, , I, 373 Carrell, Bishop George (Covington, Cahokia (111 ), I, 147, II, 3, 41-42 Ky), SJ, Chilhcothe, II, 37, Cov­ Caldwell, William (Potawatomi chief), ington, II, 121-122, 138-140, Cin­ !> 397> 4*3> 434> 443, n> 698 cinnati, III, 193-195, St Louis, 220, Calhoun Co (111 ), I, 244, II, 44 223, 238, 242 n, 245, I, 350, 361, Calhoun, John C , relations with J , I, 485, II, 6, III, 255, 410 47, advises Du Bourg to employ J Carrell, John, III, 255 as missionaries, 47, 60, 66, 183, Carriers, tribe, see Porteurs federal subsidy for Indian mission­ Carroll of Carrollton, Charles, I, 32, aries and school, 48-55, 57 n, 317, 371 »• 150 n., Van Quickenborne reports to Carroll, James, I, 32 n him on Indian school, 153, com­ Carroll, Archbishop John (Baltimore), plained to by Du Bourg as to alleged I> 9> 38-39 delay m payment of federal subsidy, Carrollton (111 ), I, 249 155-156, 154, 173, III, 209 Carson, Kit, III, 101 California, II, 375 Carthage (Mo), II, 572 California Mission, discovery of gold Casper (Wyo ), III, 69 in California (1848), II, 392, Ac- Cass, Lewis, I, 390, 391 colti's early career, 393-394, Gen­ Cassilly, Fr. Francis, III, 565 eral's injunction against excursions to Castor Hill, Treaty of, I, 395 California, 395, mission projected, Castracane, Msgr , I, 306 394-402, Accolti and Nobili in Cali­ Cataldo, Fr Joseph, II, 340, 424, 562, fornia, 403-417, uncertain status 563 and final organization, 417-419, at­ Cataldo (Idaho), II, 315 tached to Turin, evolves into prov­ Catholic Hospital Association, III, 574 ince, 420, 436, III, 524 Catholic Instruction League, III, 575- California, Province of, see California 577 Mission Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, III, 457 California Trail, II, 656 n, 657, Catholic Medical M ission Board, III, 692 575 Callaghan, Fr Michael, III, 562 Catholic Missionary Society of Mis­ Callaway Co (Mo ), I, 231, 456 souri, I, 401 n Calmer, Fr Henry, III, 586 Cattam, Fr John B, I, 528 INDEX 621

Caulfield, Bernard J, III, 401, 403 n. Cherokee Neutral Lands, I, 186 n , II, Cave, Mary, I, 260 567, 568 Cayo (British Honduras), III, 518 Cherry Creek (Kans), [I, 572, 590 n Cayuse, tribe, II, 335, 340, 343, 344, Cherryvale (Kans.), II, 589 345 Chetopa (Kans), II, 538, 572, 584 Cebulla, Fr Sebastian, OFM, IN, Chevalier, Joseph, I, 428 54-5 Chevalier, Pierre, I, 443 Cedai Point (Kans ), II, 572 Chevalier, Toussaint, I, 428 Cedar Vale (Kans), II, 582 Cheyenne, tribe, II, 459-460, 479 n, Cedron (Mo ), I, 466 n 559-561 Center (Colo), III, 527 Chiaveroti, Rev , I, 273 n. Central Missouri, Mission of (1838- Chicago, early J visitors, III, 389-391, 1885), St Joseph's Residence, New J parishes, Holy Family, 396-416, Westphalia (1838-1842), 447-465, 551-553, Sacred Heart, 552, St Pius, Helias at Haarville (Taos), 465 et 553, St Ignatius, 459-460, see also seq , growth of parishes, 473-481, Loyola University (Chicago), St Ig­ limits of mission, 480 n., closing natius College (Chicago) years, III, 537-541 "Chicago Indians" (Potawatomi), I, Chabrat, Bishop Guy Ignatius (Bards- 423, 424 n , 425 n , 426 n town), III, 255, 260 n Chicago Province, III, 597 Chambers, Fr Thomas, I, 656 Chicko (Kans), II, 572 Chambige, Rev F , III, 344 Chilcotins, tribe, II, 328 Chambord, Count de, I, 364 Chillicothe (Ohio), II, 2, 3, 35-37 Champagne, Jean Baptiste, II, 446, Chinook Indians, II, 240, 272, 368 448, 474 Chippewa, tribe, I, 423, II, 220, 559, Champagne, Michael, II, 446, 448 n , 564, 570, see also Potawatomi of 451, 474 n Council Bluffs Chanche, Bishop John J (Natchez), Chittenden and Richardson, on De SS, I, 515 Smet, II, 440, III, 107, edit De Chanteau Creek, I, 193 Smet letters, III, 80-81, 85 Chanute (Kans ), II, 575, 590 Chmielewski, Bro Marcellus, III, 557, Chapikug, Potawatomi chief, II, 600 558 Chapman's Creek (Kans), III, 39 n, Choctaw, tribe, I, 385-386 4i Choctaw Academy (Ky ), I, 438 n , II, Charbonniere (Mo), I, 95, 178 212 Chardon, Henri, II, 474 n. (?), 502 Chognice (Neb ), see Polander Chariton (Mo), I, 237, 456^ Choquette, Pierre, II, 448 Charles X, I, 364 Chouteau (Mont ), II, 454 Charlevoix, Fr Frahgois Xavier, I, 6, Chouteau, Alexander, II, 568 n III, 482 Chouteau, Antome, I, 178 n Chariot, Potawatomi boy, II, 605, 615, Chouteau, Auguste, I, 90, 93, 142, 621 276, III, 239 Chase Co (Kans ), II, 572, III, 41 Chouteau, Auguste Piene, II, 502 Chatard, Bishop Francis Silas (Indian­ Chouteau, Benjamin, I, 258 apolis), III, 503 Chouteau, Charles P, [, 282, 28372, Chatard, Henry, II, 136 296, II, 363, 480 Chaudieres, see Kettle Falls Indians Chouteau, Edouard, II, 502, 535 Chauvet, Bro Joseph, III, 135 Chouteau, Edward, I, 283 Chazelle, Fr. Pierre, III, 166, 255, Chouteau, Emihe, III, 229 294 Chouteau, Francis Gesseau (Jesse), I, Chequamegon Bay (Wis ), I, 3 256, 257 Cherokee, tribe, II, 563 Chouteau, Frederick, I, 257 622 INDEX

Chouteau, Gesso, II, 550 », 55° w Clark, William, directed by Calhoun to Chouteau, Little Auguste, II, 568 n aid missionaries, I, 50, 54, sketch, Chouteau, Louis, II, 508 n, 519, 53 n , cooperates with Van Quicken- 535 »., 568 borne in Indian school, 148-150, Chouteau, Madame (St Louis), I, 93 152, approves his petition for fed­ Chouteau, Menard, II, 650 eral aid to school for Indian girls, Chouteau, Paul Ligueste (Ligueste 159, abets his plans on behalf of Paul), I, 178-179, 181, 190, 191 Indians, 170-174, advises him to visit Chouteau, Peter, II, 5197?, 5 56 », Osage, 182-183, Kickapoo Mission, 568, 581 395 n, 396, 399> 400, 403, Council Chouteau, Pierre, Jr, I, 295, 296, II, Bluffs Mission, 432, Flathead and 363 Nez Perce Indians at St Louis, II, Chouteau, Pierre, Sr , I, 142, 256, 282, 242, 243/?., I, 153-154, 155, I57> 288 n 158, 159, 162, 174, 417 n, III, Chouteau, Sophia, II, 568 238, 239 Chouteau, Therese B, I, 261, II, 520 Clark, William P , III, 229 "Chouteau's Church" (St Francis Re­ Clark's Creek (Kans ), III, 39 », 43 n gis), Kansas City, Mo, I, 258, 259, Clark's Fork of the Columbia, II, 306, 260, 261, 264 348, 349 Christian Brothers, see Brothers of the Clarke, G. W, Potawatomi agent, II, Christian Schools 655 n, 661, 664, 667 n, 673, III, Christy, Howard, I, 283 4 Christy, William, I, 277 n Clarke, Fr. William, II, 128 Church of SS Peter and Paul (De­ "Class-system," III, 118 n troit), III, 553 Clay Centre (Kans.), Ill, 43 n Churches, collegiate, III, 532 Clay Co. (Mo ), I, 264, 267, III, 41 Churches, parochial, III, 532-560 Clay, Henry, III, 209 Cincinnati (Ohio), mission in cathe­ Clearwater River, II, 343 dral, II, 89, civil origins, III, 157 Cleremont, Osage, I, 168 n. et seq , pioneer Catholicism, 157- Cleveland (Ohio), early J associations, 158, see also St. Xavier College HI, 491, II, 7; see also John Carroll (Cincinnati) University. Circleville (Ohio), II, 37 Clinton Co (Mo), I, 264 Civil War and Jesuits, viewpoints and Clonviere, Fr Pierre de, I, 40 reactions, II, 147 et seq , comments Cloud, Fr Charles H , III, 443, 504 on war by De Smet, 149-153, Wen- Clover Bottom (Mo), II, 25, III, 542 mger, I53"i54> Murphy, 154-157, Clyde (Kans ), III, 43 n De Smet obtains payment of Indian Coadjutor-brothers, statistics, booklets school-money during war, 159, on, I, 657 n. draft, 159-164, incidents and mis­ Coakley, Bro Daniel, II, 429 adventures, 164-167, test-oaths, 157- Cody and Baker (Weston, Mo ), II, 159, 168-171 653 Claessens, Bro William, I, 358, 409, Coeur d'Alene Lake, II, 349 450, II, 256, 259 Coeur d'Alene Mission, Coeur d'Alenes, Clamorgan, Jacques, I, 277 n II, 313, III, 73, first J contacts with Clark, George Rogers, III, 253 tribe, II, 314, early history, 314- Clark, George Rogers (St. Louis), III, 323, visited by Gov Stevens, 323- 229 324, results, 325 Clark, Julius, I, 54 n , 283 Coffeyville (Kans), II, 589 Clark, Lewis M , III, 229, 238, 239, Coffin, W G, Osage agent, II, 528, 241, 242 n 529> 537 Clark, Malcolm, II, 446 Coghlan, Fr John, II, 95, III, 17 INDEX 623

Coghlan, Bro Thomas, II, 500, 517 Conewago (Pa), I, 82, 83, 640, 644 Cogley, Fr William, III, 449 Confraternity of the Living Rosary, College Church (St Louis), see St III, 234 Francis Xavier Church (St Louis) Congiato, Fr Nicholas, midwestern J., College Farm (St Louis), I, 519, III, I, 591, Rocky Mountain Missions, 238-244 H» 337> 361, 420, 440, 454, De College of the Sacred Heart (Denver), Smet, II, 425, Bardstown, III, 314- see Regis College (Denver) 318, I, 659,111, 73 College of the Sacred Heart (Prairie da Congregation of the Holy Cross, III, Chien, Wis ), see Campion College 343 "College Lot" (St Louis), description, Connolly, Cornelia, III, 144 etc , I, 276 et seq. Connolly, Pierce, III, 143-145 College View (Mo ), III, 436 Connor, Jeremiah, biogiaphical details, Colleges, problem of expansion, III, I, 275, donates two squares for Cath­ m-116, curricula, academic stand­ olic college, 275 et seq , 280-286 ards, Ratio Studtorum, 116-121, Connor, J. C, II, 486 boarding-schools, 121-122, commer­ Constant, Baptiste, II, 474 n cial course, 122, 247-248, moral and Converse, Fr James M, II, 85, 155, religious training, 122-124, non- 679 »» In> !5> i7> *99> 342 n Catholic students, 114-125, net-re­ Conway, Fr Daniel H , III, 499 sults, 125 et seq , Wemnger, Damen, Conway, Fr James J , I, 204 n, III, Murphy, Rosati, Kennck, on utility 44, 534, 586 of, 126-128 Conway, John, III, 44 Colleton, Fr Philip, I, 656, II, 516, Conway, Thomas, III, 44. 555> 572> 573«> 574«, 58;,, Conwell, Bishop Henry (Philadelphia), 589 n, III, 42, 451, 562 I, 61 Colorado, Missouri Jesuits in, II, 492, Cook, Fr Andrew J, III, 574 visitation by Miege, III, 15-16, mis­ Cook County Hospital, Chicago, III, sions, III, 526-530 573 Colorado City (Colo), III, 15 Coomes, William, III, 292 Columbia (Mo), I, 229, 236, 237, Cooper Co (Mo ), I, 455 456 n, 467 Cooper, Peter, I, 438 n , 439, 440 n Columbus (Ind ), II, 84. Cooper, Rev Mr , III, 462 Colville, District of, II, 287, 288 Coosemans, Fr Ferdinand, vice-provin- Commercial course, III, 122, 247-248 cial, provincial, I, 57J-589, on terna Concordat, Neale - Du Bourg (1823), for Louisville, 575-576, II, 128, signed, I, 61, text, 61-64, execution, characterized by Muiphy, 74, mis­ 138-145, assigns J Missouri Valley sionary, 74-75, Osage Mission, 543, as field of operations, 229-230, no thanks General for election of Mis­ stipulation as to education, 269, Salt souri Province, I, 579, St Mary's River Mission transferred to bishop Potawatomi Mission, III, 44, 49, 52, as outside territory assigned J , 318, Cincinnati, 185, St Louis, 246-248, Roothaan's anxiety over execution, 250, Louisville, 289-290, Bardstown, H5> 383> 68, 71, 147, 235, 241, 318-321, 333-348 passim, Milwau­ 243> 381, 382 kee, 386-387, Chicago, 417-420, I, Concordia (Hennmg), Mother, It, 476, II, 136, 143, 168, III, 148 506, 520, 542 Copeland, Charles C , III, 460 Concordia (Kans ), III, 43 n Coppens, Fr Charles, I, 652, 657, II, Condamine, Rev Matthew, II, 246 50, III, 449, 458, 533 Condon, Fr John, I, 656, II, 95, III, Coquillard, Alexis, II, 626 572 Corbett, Fr Michael, II, 143, III, 17, Cone]os (Colo ), III, 527, 528 22 624 INDEX

Corby, John, I, 268 Creighton University (Omaha), pioneer Corey, Fr Anthony H, III, 519 Catholicism m Omaha, III, 461-463, Corozal (British Honduras), III, 518, opening of Creighton College, J in 523 charge, 464 et seq., University in­ Corpus Christi Church (Newport, Ky ), corporated, 468, early development, III, 186-187 468-474, APA agitation, 474, Cosgrove, Anthony, I, 255 n financial crisis, 475-476, benefac­ Cosgrove, Mary Anne, I, 255 tions of John A Creighton, 476- Cote-sans-dessem (Mo), I, 186, 230, 477, Holy Family parish, 477-478, 231, 232, 233, 236 «, 447 n, 450, St John's Church, 478-480, univer­ 456, 457> 459> 46o, 467 sity growth, academic and physical, Cotting, Fr James, I, 203, 471-472, 480-481 II, 17, 26, 27, 256 Crete (Neb), III, 555, 557 Cottonwood Falls (Kans ), II, 573 n, Cretin, Bishop Joseph (St Paul), Win­ 589 nebago school, II, 466, 467, 469, Cottonwood Springs (Neb[?]), II, III, 502 478, 479 »• Crooked Creek (111 ), I, 244, 245 Council Bluffs (Neb ), Old, I, 56, 63, Crooks, Ramsay, III, 239 7i> 74 Crowheart (Wyo ), III, 516 Council Bluffs (Iowa), I, 56 n, 360, Crows, tribe, II, 444, 445, 450, 460- II, 225, 473, III, 66, see also Coun­ 462, III, 70 n. cil Bluffs Potawatomi Mission Ciyder, Enoch, I, 244 Council Bluffs Potawatomi Mission, pre­ Cudahy, Edward A , III, 460 liminary steps, I, 425-432, opening, Cudahy, Elizabeth M , III, 460 432-438, incidents, 438-445, clos­ Cudahy family (Milwaukee), III, 457 ing 445-446, II, 465, 473, 475 « Cudahy, Michael, III, 460 Council Grove (Kans ), II, 617, III, 41 Culbertson, Alexander, II, 446, 447 n, Courtes-Oreilles, tribe, II, 642, see also III, 87, 101 Ottawa. Culbertson, Francisca, II, 479 n Coveney, Fr (Bro) John, III, 273, Culbertson, Maria, II, 476 n 384 Culbertson, Nancy, II, 479 n Covington (Ky), II, 7, III, 186 'Cullen, Rev Paul, I, 495 Cox, R

232-237, Chicago, 393-420, passim, 221, 495 «, 635, 689-690, III, 7, I> 359, 627, 646, 647, II, 4, 128, I7> l8, 273, 379-383, passim, 384, 136, III, 116, 489, 491, 560, 572 385 Danihy, Fr John, III, 480 Deepford (Okla ), II, 51,6 D'Aponte, Fr John, III, 528 Deepwater (Mo), I, 267, II, 225 n, Darby, John F, I, 288 n, III, 205, 570 229 Deer Lodge Creek, II, 764 D'Arcy, Mr Ambrose, I, 656 Defiance (Kans ), II, 590 Dardenne (Mo), I, 200, 208, 224- Defouri, Rev James H, III, 15, 24 227, 230, II, 44 De La Croix, Rev Charles, at Floris­ Darling, L R , II, 674 n sant, I, 93, 95-96, 196-197, Osage Darling, William and Francis, II, 621 baptisms, 178 n , missionary to Darst, • , I, 297 n Osage, 178-182, at Cote-sans-des- Daughters of the Immaculate Heart of sein, 232, benefactoi of Missouri Maiy, II, 145 J, 369, 374-375, 97, 103, 197, Dauphme (Bonnot's Mill, Mo), I, 231 n, 468 n, II, 493, III, 130 237 Delagua (Colo), III, 529 Davenport (Iowa), II, 95 Delassus, Auguste, I, 272 David, Bishop John B (Bardstown), Delaware lands (Kans), III, 13 n S S , I, 39, III, 292 De Leeuw, Fr Theodore, I, 358, III, Davis Co (Kans ), III, 141 141, 156, 327, 330 Davis, Fr Joseph L , III, 442 De L'halle, Fr Constantino, O F M , Davis, Miriam Colt, Went to Kansas, Recoil, III, 481 II, 525 Del Norte (Colo ), III, 527 Davy, Cornelius, I, 255 n Deluol, Fr , L R , S S , I, 515 Davy, Lucilla, I, 255 n De Luynes, Fr Hippolyte Charles, II, Davy, Marcella, I, 255 123, III, 257, 260 Davy, Sally, I, 255 n De Maillet, Mr Francis, I, 18, 21, 79, Davy, Sarah, I, 255 n 108, 338 Davy, Thomas, I, 255 n De Maistre, Countess, I, 371 n Dawson, A , II, 363, 364 De Meester, Fr Peter, I, 224«, II, Dayton (Ohio), III, 188 u 485, III, 288, 535 Deaf-mutes, Work for, III, 572-573 De Menou, Count, I, 81, 82 De Andreis, Fr Felix, C M , I, 40, Demers, Bishop Modeste (Vancouver 56 n, 79, 85 n, 95, 96 island), II, 271-274, passim, 277, Debar, Joseph, III, 448 326, 335 De Bheck, Fr John, Cincinnati, III, De Meyer, Bro Peter, I, 13, 79, 97, 192-193, Bardstown, 320-321, I, 164, 200 360, 511, 547, 580, II, 124, 161, De Mun, Julius, III, 229 » 490-492, III, 413 Dendermonde, see Termonde De Boey, Guillaume Joseph, benefac­ De Neckere, Bishop Leo (New Or­ tions, I, 372-374, III, 219, sketch, leans), C M , desires Jesuit college in 353-355, Milwaukee donation, 352- Louisiana, III, 129-134, I, 273 n , 360, 363, 372-374. 386, 388, loan 300-301, 349, 366, 374 to Missouri Vice-province, I, 373, De Nef, Lake (Wash ), LI, 348 500-501, 507, 522, 542-543, 607, De Nef, Pierre-Jean, aids Van Assche III, 10, 13, 355 n and Smedts, I, 17, 18, authorized to Debruyn, Fr Aegidius, I, 223, 227 n , admit candidates for Missouri Mis­ 344 sion, 342 n , recruits novices for De Bruyn, Bro John Francis, II, 500, Missouri Mission, 338-342, 354- 508, 517-518 356, finances J missions in America, De Coen, Fr Francis X, II, 196, 220, 354, 373-374, biographical details, 626 INDEX

*7, 339 «, J63> 208, 345, 346 » , first journey to Oregon (1840), 248- 354, 445 « 255, second journey (1841), 256- Denham, Matthias, III, 157 266, subsequent activities in Oregon, Denig, Fdwin T, II, 474 n , 478, III, 266 et seq , blamed for fall of Flat­ 87 head Mission, 377-378, on Point, Dennison (Iowa), III, 77 454-456, supenorship in Oregon, Denore (Wyo ), III, 516 420-430, alleged fondness for trav­ De Noyer (Desnoyers), Jean, I, 232 ?z elling, 422-423, III, 94-98, alleged Denver (Colo), II, 492, III, 15, 487, exaggerations in letters, II, 425-428, 527 among Blackfeet, 443-447, Mini- Denver, J W , II, 672 n taree, 458, Ankara, 458-459, Chey­ Deparcq, Re\ David A , II, 520 enne, 459-460, Crows, 460-462, De Pere (Wis), I, 3, III, 365 Arapaho, 462-463, Shoshom, 463, De Ram, Rev -, I, 355 Ponca, 463-464, Omaha, 464, Paw­ Deschamps, Jean Baptiste, II, 448 nee Loup, 465, Assiniboin, 465, De Schryver, Fr John B , I, 656 Sioux, 473-487, on Winnebago Mis­ Deseille, Rev L, II, 179, 197 sion, 470-472, excursions to uppei Desloge, Joseph A , III, 446 Missouri, 443-487 -passim, 487-490, De Smet, Charles, I, 19 m epidemic at Osage Mission, 512, De Smet, Fr Peter J , Jesuit candidate, St Mary's Potawatomi Mission, 614- I, \% et seq , admitted into Society, 615, on death of C Hoecken, 628- 22, first vows, 110, ordained, 136, 630, on Bishop Miege's vicariate, returns to Europe (1833), 350-353, 636, 640-641, aids St Mary's Mis­ seeks union of Missouri Mission with sion, 648-652, on Duennck's pro­ Belgian Province, 353-354, obtains posal to suspend schools, 661-662, on recruits and supplies in Europe, 354- Duennck's death, 675-677, 680 n , 356, 358-359, 502-503, 652-657, on Kansas-Nebraska bill, III, 3, withdraws from Society of Jesus, peace-envoy to Indians, 66-79, lct~ 356-357, returns to America, re­ ter-wnter, 80 et seq, 89, botanv, enters Society, 359-360, begins ca­ meteorology, map-making, 84-86, on reer as Indian missionary, 432, at gold in Northwest, 86 n , frontier Council Bluffs, 433-444, returns to acquaintances, 86-89, career as pro­ St Louis (1840), 444, arranges loan curator or treasurei, 90-94, nature m Belgium, 503, elected substitute of services to the missions, 94, per­ procurator to Rome, 510, returns to sonal traits, 98-101, friend of the St Louis from Europe (May, 1848), Indians, 101-103, priest and reli­ 512, account of O'Brien case, 569- gious, 103-104, on the colleges, 126, 570, on support of scholastics, 634, protests abandonment of Cincinnati, describes property at Carlyle (111 ), 197, 199, College Farm, 244 n , 636, on tertianship, 647, defender Louisville, 272, 278-280, 284-286, of residences, II, 5-7, 43, on Terre St Mary's College (Ky ), 305, St Haute (Ind ), 38-39, advocates par­ Joseph's College (Bardstown), 311- ish missions, 70-72, proposed as 313, M De Boey, 354"355, Mil­ Vicar-apostolic of Nebraska, 124, of waukee, 375, 379-380, 382, 385, Idaho, 128 n, of Oregon, 278 et panic of 1857, 401-412, Chicago, seq , relations with sisterhoods, 142, 393, 409, Omaha, 461, death, 105- 144, 295, 298, 203-204, on Civil 107, I, 88, 137, 167 n, 168, 180, War, 147-153, obtains payment of 190, 255, 286, 298 n, 351, 369, money due Indian missions, 159, se­ 450, 530, 547, see also Indians of cures exemption of J from the the Plains, Oregon Missions draft, 160-163, 172, Drake oath, 168-169, Miami Mission, 232-235, De Smet (Idaho), II, 315, 350 n De Smet, Lake, II, 350/* INDEX 627

De Smet, Mount, II, 350 n Detroit, III, 114, 115, see also Detroit, De Smet (Mont), II, 350 n University of De Smet (S Dak), II, 350 n Detroit, University of, III, 481-487, Desmomes River, I, 377 parochial ministry, 555-554 Desnoyers, Marguarette, I, 259 Devereux, , II, 519 De Theux, Fr Theodoie, in Belgium De Vos, Fr Peter, master of novices, and Maryland, I, 128-130, journey I> 593 > among the Shuyelpi (St to West, 130, on conditions in West, Paul's), II, 336-337, among the 131, professor of theology, 132, be­ Oregon whites, 366-369, Rocky gins tertianship, 136, pastor, Floris­ Mountain Missions, II, 267, 269, sant, 137, finishes Florissant church, 291, 298, 358, 394, Grand Coteau 199, opens boys' school at Florissant, (La.), Ill, 133, 137, 139, 141, H9» 200, protests withdrawal of Reli­ I, 224, 499 gious of the Sacred Heart from De Vriendt, Bro Louis, sketch, II, 687 Florissant, 201, descnbes Dardenne et seq , incidents from his life of church, 225, visits central Missouri Gailland, 688-692 (1827), 232, on Van Quicken- De Young, James F , I, 654 borne's methods in missionary excur­ D'Hauw, Rev. Edmund, I, 215, 343, sions, 248-251, on college m Spring­ 344 field (111), 251-25?, opposes ac­ d'Hoop, Fr Francis X, at Louisville ceptance of Mullanphy trust, 298 n , (Ky), III, 272-282, 285, I, 359, superior of Missouri Mission, 314, 627, II, 36, III, 148, 155 315, 343, 482 et seq , petitions foi D'Huddeghem, Ferdinand M Helias, reopening of-novitiate, 331, 332, re­ see Helias opens novitiate, 342-343, master oi Diamond Creek (Kans ), II, 573 n. novices, 343-350, 486-487, relations Diamond Grove (Kans), II, 570 n with De Smet, 351, 352, 353, noi Diamond Springs (Kans ), II, 572 in favor of union of Missouri Mis Dickens, Charles, III, 206 sion with Belgian Province, 353, Dickson, William, II, 473 n benefactions of De Theux family, Didier, Fr Pierre Joseph, O S B , I, 372, Indian mission, 377-379, 381, 93, 195, 204 385, 386, 387, 389, 392, 393, Ro Diels, Fr John F , St Mary's Mission sati, 484, II, 113-114, later career (Kans ), II, 682, 683, 689, III, 26 and death, 484-486, characterized by et seq , I, 623, II, 196, III, 311 Van de Velde, 131, Du Bourg, 366, Diepenbrock, Rev Anton, III, 537 Van Quickenborne, 379, Kenney, Dierckes, Fr Albert, III, 447, 501-502 384, Verhaegen, 482-483, Roothaan, Dieudonne, Bro Francis, III, 148 483, 486, Smedts, 483, Elet, 127, Digmann, Fr Florentine, at St. Francis 485, Carrell, 485, I Boudreaux, Mission (S. Dak.), Ill, 526 486-487, 101, 106, 123, 127, 134 Dillon, Martha Nash, I, 232 n », 136, 167 n , 198, 202 n, 217, Dillon, Dr , I, 255 226, 235, 236, 243, 246, 252, Dillon, Rev Matthew, III, 394 n 281 n, 282, 286, 287, 291, 296, (Di) Maria, see Maria (Di) 314, 318, 333, 334, 336, 348, 356, Dman, John and Michael, III, 485, 358, 361 », 367, 368, 372, 373, 486 382, 432, 451, 503, 604, 612, III, (Di) Pietro, see Pietro (Di) 141, 149, 234, 254, 267 Disoway, G P, II, 244 De Theux de Meylandt, Count, I, 129, Dodge City (Kans), II, 588 130 Dodge, Rev Mr, I, 188-190 De Theux, Cecile, I, 372 Dodge (Neb), III, 559 De Theux, Madame, I, 130, 353, 355, Dodge City (Kans ), II, 588 372> 484 Dohan, Bro. Edward, III, 330 628 INDEX

Dole, W P, II, 536», 540», III, 40, appeals for J, 40-45, obtains 26-29, ^^ government subsidy, 45-55, negoti­ Donaghoe, Rev Terence, II, 143, 144 ates with Maryland J, 55-78, con­ Donahue, Bro James, III, 148, 273 veys "Bishop's Farm" at Florissant to Donahy, Bro Cornelius, III, 501 J, 141, informs Mother Duchesne Donaldsonville (La), III, 129, 130 #, of coming of J , 96, satisfaction with 137 J J 35? 107-108, 364-366, remon­ Donche, Fr Louis, I, 18, 22 strates with Van Quickenborne, 119- Doneen, Bro Daniel, II, 625 120, urges ordination of scholastics, Doniphan (Kans), III, 13, 15, 16 119-125, plans Indian school, 52- Donnelly, Rev. Bernard, I, 256, 260, 54, 147, protests to Calhoun, 155- 263, 264, 268, II, 676 156, receives visit from Osage chiefs, Donoher, Fr. John, III, 570 177-178, sends De La Croix to Dooley, Fr William F , III, 484 Osage, 178, high expectations for St Doran, Fr William T III, 485 Charles, 205, invites J to take over Dorn, Andrew J, II, 527, 541, 543 St. Louis College, 269-275, nego­ Dougherty, Bro Hugo, III, 330 tiations over College Lot, St Louis, Dougherty, John, III, 240 275-282, resigns see, 278, petitions Douglas, James, II, 296 appointment of Kenney to see of Douglas (Kans), II, 583, 584 New York, 312-313, benefactor of Dousman, Michael, III, 350 Missouri J., 361-367, college in Dowlmg, Fr James, III, 497, 548 Louisiana, III, 129, J church in St. Dowlmg, Fr Michael P , III, 473, 475, Louis, 223 n , characterized by Sou- 484, 497, 503 vay, I, 36 K , Seton, 362, Van Quick­ Dowlmg, Nicholas, I, 245 enborne, 362, 363, 365 n , Dziero- Drake oath, II, 168-171 zynski, 363, death, 367, 63 n, 80, Drexel, Katherme, III, 515 85 n, 91, 98, 108, 112, 117, 131, Dnessen, Fr John, III, 564 148, 153, 157 »> 183, 195, 196, Drips, Andrew, II, 253, 476 n , III, 89 243, 271, 280, 287, 369, III, 223 n , Driscoll (Van den Dnessche), Fr. 595 Charles, I, 646, 647, II, 124, III, Du Bourg, Louis, I, 50, 147, 272 n 546-547, 563 Dubuisson, Fr Stephen L, I, 117, 172, Driscoll, Fr John, III, 500, 501 329^, 371 », II, 686, III, 164 Droste, Bishop (Munster), I, 448 Dubuque (la ), I, 244, 245 Droyard, Pierre, II, 600 Ducas, Caesar, I, 267 Drum Creek Treaty, II, 546-547 Ducas, Clarice, I, 267 Druyts, Fr John, vice-provincial, I, Ducharme, Zoe, III, 36 565-567, on tertianship, 646, col­ Duchesne, Venerable Mother Rose lege curricula, III, 119, 122, St Philippine, at Bishop's Farm, Floris­ Louis, 245, 248, 249, Bardstown, sant, I, 94-96, on coming of Jesuits, 320, Louisville, 285, 287, 398, Mil­ 96-97, relations with Jesuits, 113- waukee, 375-376, Chicago, 397-398, 114, conducts school for Indian girls, 401, 403, 405 et seq , I, 347-348, 158-161, new church and Corpus 511, 520, 627, 640, 643 n, 647, Christi procession at Florissant, 196- II, 5, 72, 490, 674, III, 560 197, St. Charles, 42, 207, 212, 214- Dry Creek (Kans), II, 584 215, 225, Sugar Creek, II, 203-208, Dubois, Bishop, John (New York), I, death, III, 311, I, 40, 100, 18972, 70 411, II, 49, 229 n Du Bourg, Bishop Louis William Val­ Duck Creek (Wis), III, 365 entine (Louisiana and the Flondas), Duden, Gottfried, II, 8, 9 "founder" of J Mission of Mis­ Duennck, Fr John, novice at Floris­ souri, I, 35, 363, early career, 36- sant, I, 347, biographical details, II, INDEX 629

625, superior, St Mary's Potawatomi 2gm, 295, 305, 306 n, 327, 333, Mission, II, 625-678, passim, diaries, 334, 335> 336, 337> 340», 361, 653 »> 674 n , minister at Bards- 375 »> 376, 613, 614, 616 town, III, 301, death, II, 674-677, I, 348, 369, 627, II, 251, III, 5», East St Louis (111 ), III, 499-500 17, 38, 267 n Eaton, John H, I, 166, 172 Duggan, Bishop James (Chicago), III, Eck, Fr Gustave, I, 528 403, 407, 410, 415-416, 419 Edelbrock, John, II, 10 Du Jaunay, Fr. Pierre, III, 482 Edmonton (Fort Augustus), II, 333 n Du Lac, Perrm, I, 92 Edwards, John H , Osage agent, II, 496 Dumbach, Fr Henry [, III, 459, 572 Edwardsville (111 ), I, 243, 244 Dummerle, Fr Henry, III, 257 Egat, Louis and Adrian, II, 485 Dumortier, Fr Louis, I, 360, 647, II, Ehrensberger, Fr Andrew, I, 472, 529, 572, 572W, 573», 6i8«, III, 532> 537. 539> n> 67> 68, 71, III, 39-42 297, 370 Dunand, Fr Mane Joseph, OCR, I, Eicher, Fr Michael, III, 467 93, 205, 219, 225 Eickhof, , II, 32 Dundee (Newport, Mo ), II, 20, 25 Elba (Neb), III, 558 Dunegant, Francois, I, 92 Elbow (Kans ), III, 41 », 43 Dupeyron, Fr James, III, 519 Elder, Bishop William Henry (Nat­ Dupont, Fr Joseph, III, 519 chez), II, 91 Duquette, Frangois, 209 n Elder, P P , Osage agent, II, 528, 536, Duquette, Mane Louise, I, 209 540 n Duranquet, Fr. Henri, III, 135, 138, Eldorado (Kans), II, 573, 579, 584 153 Elet, Fr Charles, I, 510, 548, III, Durbm, Rev Elisha J , II, 257 302-303 Durbm (Mo ), II, 24, 25, III, 545 n Elet, Fr John A Jesuit candidate, I, Dussaussoy, Rev, I, 212, 285, 286 16 et seq , arrives in America, etc , Dutzow (Mo ), II, 15, 17, 19, 20, III, 21-22, first vows, no, teaches theol­ 545 » ogy as scholastic, 126 , petitions su­ Duyrea, Hannah, III, 445 perior to send De Theux to Floris­ Dwyer, Charles, I, 458 sant, 127, ordained, 156, Salt River Dzierozynski, Fr Francis, delivers let­ Mission, 238-240, sent to Rome as ter of General appointing C Neale procurator, 510-512, \1ce-prov1nc1al, superior of Maryland, I, 28, visita­ 513-549, on fellow J, 544, 590, tion of White March, 29, superior on recruiting novitiate, 650, Cali­ of Maryland, 104, appealed to by fornia, II, 408, 417, 418, 419, Ore­ Van Quickenborne for aid, 117, gon Missions, I, 513-514, II, 251, written to by Du Bourg about or­ 421-422, St Mary's (Kans), 614- dination of scholastics, 120-124, 615, Winnebago Mission, 469 et sends De Theux to Florissant, 128, seq , Cincinnati, III, 169-179, 184 characterized by Reiselman and B n, St Louis, 218, 224, 229, Louis­ Fenwick, 134, visitation of Floris­ ville, 261-262, 265, 275, Bards- sant, 135-136, on Indian school, town, 295, 307, Milwaukee, 353- 164-165, Jesuit college m St Louis, 365, passim, 370-373, death, I, 548- T II 285-286, 290, succeeded in superior- 549> > 79> 4> "8, 137, 167 n, ship by Kenney, 313, 33, 71, 75, 186, 199, 206, 287, 291, 302, 432, 83, 1097Z, no, in, 116, 125, 485, 553> 557> 560, 616, 627, II, 2 2 126, 130, 131, 139, HOW, 145 n, 3 > 33> 3745 393, 627, III, 224 l6j n , 171, 172, 207 n , 211 n , Eline, Fr William J, III, 530 221, 232», 233 n, 239, 240», Fliot, Rev William Greenleaf, III, 270, 281, 283, 288 n, 289 n, 204 n 630 INDEX Eliot, Stephen Benedict, I, 244 Quickenborne, 71 , writes to Van Elk City (Kans), II, 555, 582 Quickenborne at Florissant, 104, and Elliot, Mane, I, 244 to Du Bourg at New Orleans, 105, Elliot, Msgr , II, 136 59, 61 «, 64, 77, 78, 123, 134, Elliott, Richard Smith, I, 446 n 149, 229, 230 Ellsworth (Kans), II, 572 n Fenwick, Bishop Edward, O P , desires Emig, Fr John B , at Louisville (Ky ), Kenney for coadjutor, I, 328-329, III, 262-270, biographical details, III, 157 et seq III, 262-263, I, 639, II, 26, 35, III, Fenwick, Fr Enoch, III, 161 116, 188 Fenwick, Fr George, I, 31 n, 295, Emonds, Rev William, III, 462 405, II, 119 Emporia (Kans ), II, 574 Ferneding, Rev Joseph, III, 188 Enepia, Potawatomi, II, 690 Ferris, Fr William S, III, 520 Enghien (Belgium), I, 355 Ffrench, Fr John, I, 638 Englemann, George, III, 206 n Fiegel, Bro Michael, III, 500 English Grove (Mo), I, 267 Fink, Bishop (Leavenworth), II, 508, Enterprise (Mo), II, 572 579, III, 22 Ephpheta Mission for the Deaf (Chi­ Finn, Fr Francis J, sketch, III, 581 cago), III, 573 Finn, Fr James, sketch, III, 584 Erie (Kans ), II, 552 Fmnegan, Fr Hugo M P , I, 656, HI, Erin (Kans ), III, 43 473, 552 Ermantinger, Francis, II, 262, 463 Finotti, Rev Joseph M , III, 465 Ethendge, Fr John, III, 397 Fioramenti, Msgr, I, 517 Ettenmueller, Gustave, III, 542 Fisher, Rev Ezra, II, 371 Evans, Thomas, III, 30 Fishenng River (Mo), I, 267 Evansville (Ind ), II, 84 Fitzgerald, Bro George, I, 291, 338 Evers, Mr John, I, 531 Fitzgerald, Fr Thomas S , provincial, Evremond (Hanssart), Fr Francis X, III, 429-430> 473, 503 III, 255, 256, 257 Fitzgerald, Fr William H , III, 495 Ewing (Kans ), III, 43 Fitzgibbons, Fr Gerald A , III, 495 Ewing, Charles, II, 553 Fitzpatrick, Andrew Jackson, II, 479 n Eyquem, Bernard, I, 70 Fitzpatrick, Thomas, I, 245 Eysvogels, Fr Anthony, on Missouri Fitzpatrick, Thomas ("Mountain frontier, I, 266, 267, at Washington Man"), II, 259-260, 266, 479 n, (Mo), II, 16 et seq , I, 358, 450, III, 69, 70 n , 89 481 n, II, 193, 196, 234, III, 544 Flaget, Bishop Benedict Joseph (Bards- town), SS, I, 37, 93, 197 n, 235, Faerber, Rev William, II, 22 366, 368, III, 158, 255, 257, 259, Faille, Agnes, I, 232 n 261, 293, 294 Fall River (Kans ), II, 570, 571 n Flagg, Edward, III, 241 Fancy Creek (Kans ), III, 43 n Flanagan, Bro Richard, II, 161, 162, Fanning, James, I, 245 III, 450 Farrar, Dr , III, 229 Flasch, Bishop Kilian C (La Crosse), Fastre, Fr. Joseph A , I, 623, 628, II, III, 490 207, III, 298, 548 Flat Branch (111 ), I, 243 "Fathers' Defile," II, 348 Flatbows (Lower Kutenai), II, 338 Fayette (Mo ), I, 237, 456 n Flatheads, tribe, I, 259, II, 237 et seq , Fenwick, Fr Benedict, on Maryland see also St Mary's Mission (Mont ) debts, I, 31 n , writes to Du Bourg Fletcher, J E , II, 467, 468, 471, 472 on transfer of novitiate, 59-60, rea­ "Flexona," I, 101, 102 n sons for transfer, 60 n , drafts Con­ Flint, Timothy, I, 218 cordat, 61, and instructions for Van Florence (Ky ), II, 139 INDEX 631 Florida (Mo ), I, 244 wards (Iowa), I, 244, George, II, Florissant (Mo ), early history, I, 92- 328, Gibson (Okla), I, 193, II, 94, Common Fields, 94, St Ferdi­ 585, Hall, II, 261, 262, 263, 295, nand's parish, 195-203, III, 532- Harker, III, 41, 42, Harvey's, II, 533, Sacred Heart parish, 533-535, 479 n, Kearney, II, 465, 475 n, see also St Stanislaus Seminary 478, 479 n , Kilmars, II, 328, Lang- Floyd, John B, III, 71 ley (British Columbia), II, 326, Flynn, Fr Thomas, O M Cap , I, 93, Laramie, II, 247, 248 n, 460, III, 195, 205 69, 70 n , Larned, II, 588, Leaven­ Foley, Bishop Thomas (Chicago), III, worth, I, 56 n, 264, 387, 390, 402, 42<>> 553 404, 408, 411, 419, 426, 427-428 Fontana, Cardinal, I, 43, 45 n , II, 692, III, 14, Lewis, II, 446 et Fontanelle, Logan, I, 443 n , II, 474«, seq , 462, Lookout, II, 474, 476 n , 475 » Mandan (Ankara), II, 479 n , Okin- Fontbonne College (St Louis), III, agan, II, 271, 327, Ouatenon (La­ 443 fayette, Ind ), I, 6, Peck, III, 106, Fonteyne, Fr Henry, I, 23 Pierre, II, 451, 475 n, 476 n, 477, Fool Chief, Kansa, II, 616 479 n , Randall, II, 481, III, 77,- Forest HiH (Kans ), II, 573 Rice, II, 433, III, 77, 80, Riley Foresters, Catholic Order of, III, 552 (Kans), II, 654, 655, 656 n, Foresters, Women's Catholic Order of, 657 n, 670, 674 n, 679, 692, III, 552 693 n , III, 4», 14, 39 n , 40 n , Forsyth, Thomas, I, 282 Roach (Kans ), II, 589 n , Robidoux, Fort Belknap Reservation, II, 458 II, 475 n , St James, II, 328, Scott Fort Hall, District of, II, 287, 288 (Kans ), I, 193, II, 569, III, 14, Fort Peck Reservation, II, 469 Shaw (Mont), II, 454, Sill, II, Fortis, Fr Aloysius, on the White Marsh 588, Sully, II, 459, 482, 483, 484, novices, I, 27-28, on the distress ai III, 77, Thompson (British Colum­ White Marsh, 34, 77, solicited by bia), II, 328, Thompson, II, 489, Propaganda to aid Du Bourg, 44, III, 77, Union, II, 451, 462, 465, response to Propaganda, 44-45, novi 474 n> 476 n, 482, 483/?, 627, tiate transferred without his express III, 69, Vancouver, II, 269, 271, approval, 75, writes to Du Bourg, 275, 276, 295, 325, 326, 327, 346, 76, written to by F Neale, 30, Du 352, 353> 354, 357, 358, 367, 368, Bourg, 67-69, Van Quickenborne, 30, 370, Vermilion, II, 446, 451, 474 74-75, 81, no, 118 119, 173-174, », 475 n, 476 n , I [I, 67, Walla 184, 283, 334, 363, B Fenwick, Walla, II, 271, 327, 355, 356, 60 n, 78, Rosati, 15?, 271, Dziero- Washakie (Wyo ), III, 512, 516 zynski, 128, 284, 29, 30, 30 n , 33, Fouche, Fr Simon, III, 136, 255 45, 60, 72, 108 n , 109, in, 114, Four Bears, Minitaree chief, II, 458, I20«, 121, 127, 316, 363 479 » Forts, Alexander, III, 69, Alexandria, Fox, Fr Albert, III, 457 II, 328, Atkinson (Kans), II, 656 Fraiser (Fraser?), Mana Louise, I, n, Atkinson (Neb), I, 56 n , Ben­ 244 ton, II, 445, 479, 480, 482 «, III, Francis, Iowa chief, I, 168 589, Berthold, II, 458, 459, 481, Francis Creek (Wis )', III, 368 482«, III, 76, 77, Bridger, III, Franciscans, Washington (Mo ), III, 463, Buford, II, 465, 483 n , III, 545, I, 2, III, 406 77, Clark (Mo), I, 176, Clark (S Franckeville, Fr Charles, I, 500, 527, Dak ), II, 458, 474, Clay, II, 446, III, 368-369 451, Colville, II, 269, 271, 355, Frankfort (Ky ), II, 75 356, Dnps's, II, 475 n , 479 n., Ed­ Frankfort (Ohio), II, 37 632 INDEX

Franklin (Mo ), Jesuits invited by Du 33, rum of mission, 60-63, last days, Bourg to open a house, I, 42, 229, 63-°5> h 53r> 54°> H, 661 233, 236 », 242, 269 Gaineau, Alexander, II, 479 n. Franklin Co (Kans ), II, 570 Games, E P , I, 428 n Franklin Co (Mo ), see Washington Gale, Sister Vmcentia, II, 520 (Mo). Galena (111 ), I, 244, 245, 246 Fransoni, Cardinal, I, 145, 518, II, Galitzm, Mother Elizabeth, R S.C J , 129, 636 II, 204, 205 Frappe, J B , III, 36 Gallagher, Bishop Michael J (De­ Fraser, Simon, II, 326 troit), III, 485, 594 Fraser, (Fort Colville), II, 332, Gallatin, Albert, III, 239 355 Gallipolis (Ohio), I, 204 Frederick (Md ), 82, 84, 102, 139, Galloway, Maria Joanna, I, 244 307 n, 322 Galpm, Charles, II, 483, III, 78 n , 79, Fredonia (Kans), II, 584 87, 101 Fremont, John C , at St Mary's Mis­ Galwey, Mother, R.S C J , III, 400, sion, II, 693-694, I, 442, II, 267, 410 656 n, 692 Garesche, Fr. Edward F , III, 575, 577 French Prairie (Ore), see Grand Garesche, Fr Frederick P, I, 580, 629, Prairie (Ore) II, 24, 128, 143, 159 French Settlement (Kans ), III, 43 Garland, Rufus, III, 300 French Village (111), I, 228, II, 3 Garreau, Pierre, II, 474 n French Village (Mo ), I, 237, 457, Garrot (Garreau?), Pierre, II, 482 n 459, 460 Garryowen (Kans), II, 582 Fricke, Bernard, II, 9 Garvy, Fr Arnold J, III, 564-565 Frieden, Fr John P , provincial, I, 655, Gasconade County (Mo ), I, 453 III, 428-429, 478, 484, 515 Gasconade River (Mo ), I, 233 Friednch, Fr Francis, I, 527, 539, III, Gaume, Abbe, III, 124 118 Gazzoli, Fr Gregory, II, 289, 316, Frontenac (Mmn ), II, 473 318, 324, III, 106 n Frost, Daniel M, II, 148-149, 150 Geant, Fanny Cardinal, II, 476 n Fruzzmi, Fr Joseph, I, 528, 537 Geant, Ferdinand Cardinal, II, 476 n Furay, Fr John B , III, 460, 504 Geisberg, Francis, I, 452 Genelli, Fr Christopher, II, 33, 54, Gabana, Fr Stephen, II, 686 III, 189 Gache, Fr H , II, 155 Geneva (Kans ), II, 571 n. Gagnard, Charles, I, 244 Genevaux, Fr Hilaire de, O M Cap , Gailland, Fr Maurice, on drink evil I, 204 at Sugar Creek, II, 594-595, on Gengras River (Mo ), III, 240 Potawatomi treaty of 1846, 597- Gens £u Sang, tribe, see Bloods 598, journey to the Wakarusa, 602- Gentlemen's Sodality (St Louis), III, 604, and to St Mary's, 605, de­ 235-236 scribes new mission-site, 610, and George White Hair, see White Hair, state of mission, 631-635, English- George Potawatomi dictionary, 631 n, on Georgetown (D C ), I, 129, 134, 275, advantages of St Mary's as seat of 318 vicariate, 641-643, incidents from Georgetown College, I, 15, 37, 131, biography by De Vriendt, 688-692, 135, 165, 318, 349, 390, 431 on territorial bill of 1854, III, 3-4, Gerard, F F , II, 459 n , 482 (? ), III, pictures St Mary's, 5, records Shaw- 88 guee's speech at treaty-council, 26- Geiman Orphan Asylum (St Louis), 28, opinion of Potawatomi agents, 11,32 INDEX 633

German parochial missions, III, 567 Godfroy, William, II, 502 German Settlement (Mo), I, 267 Goeldlm, Fr John B, I, 472, 476, Germans, Jesuit ministry among, II, 45- 477, 528, 540, 646, 647, II, 45, 47, 65-69, III, 186-188, see also 170, III, 537, 540 Central Missouri, Mission of, Chil- Goesse, Fr Bernard, III, 442, 535 licothe, (Cleveland, St Joseph's Resi­ Goetz, Fr Anthony, in New Caledonia, dence (8t Louis), Toledo, Wash­ II, 328, 329, 331, 289, 414 ington (Mo ) , Wenmger. Gonser (Ganser), Fr John B, III, Germing, Fr Matthew, III, 564, 597, 537 657 n Gonzaga Hall (St Louis), III, 443 Gervais, J B , II, 241 Gonzalez Rubio, Fr Jose M , O F M , Gervase, Bro Thomas, 1, 9 II, 396 et seq. Gesu parish (Detroit), III, 554 Gossens, Mr Henry, III, 282 n Gesu parish (Milwaukee), III, 549- Grace, Bishop Thomas L (St Paul), 55' O P, III, 410, 503 Geyer, Charles A , I, 442, III, 206 Grace, Fr William J, III, 481 Ghent, Ladies of the Begumage of, I, Gradwell, Rev Robert, I, 72 n. 468 Graham, Jane Brent, III, 399, 406, Ghyseghem, Baroness de, I, 358 407 Ghyseghem, Elizabeth de, I, 358, III, Graham, Richard, II, 148, III, 229, 243 399 Gibault, Rev Pierre, I, 204 Granby (Mo), II, 570*2, 571 Gibson, Isaac T, II, 55,3, 55^-557 Grand Coteau (La), see St Charles Gilbert, Charles, I, 20 College (Grand Coteau, La ) Gilchrist, Brigetta, I, 255 n Grand Prairie (Oregon), II, 369-370 Gildehouse (Mo), II, 17, 20, 21, 24, Grand Rapids (Mich), III, 504 HI, 543 Grand River (N Dak ), attempted Gilfillan, Bishop Francis (St Joseph), Sioux mission, II, 48 5-486 III, 596 Grassi, Fr John, I, 11, 40, 61, 71, Gillet, Fr Cassian, III, 519 II, 281 Gilmour, Bishop Richard (Cleveland), Grassi, Fr Urban, II, 128 III, 491 Gratamantze (Gretomonse), Osage Gilpin, William, III, 16 n, 84 chief, I, 168 », II, 1,06-507 Giorda, Fr Joseph, It, 128 Gratiot, Charles, I, 431 Girard (Kans ), II, 572 Gratiot's Grove (111 ), I, 244 Giraud, Michael, II, 5,02 Graves, Fr. James, III, 282 n Girsch, Mr Gaspar, I, 528, III, 275, Gravier, Fr Jacques, I, 4 280 Gray, Charlotte, I, 259 Gleeson, Fr Edward, III, 459 Gray, John, I, 259, II, 259, III, 88 Gleizal, Fr John, master of novices, I, Gray, Marianne, I, 259 595-596, midwestern Jesuits, 555, Gray, Martin, I, 245 556, 590, American novices, 649, Gray, Patrick, I, 245 recruiting novitiate, 652, 658, resi­ Gray, William H , II, 247 dences, II, 7, Zeal for Spiritual Ex­ Great Council of 185], De Smet at, ercises, II, 50, parish-missions, II, II, 468-479, fasstm, III, 67-70 70, I, 202, 359, 547, 560, 562, Greek, elective, III, 510 564, II, 144, III, 151, 235, 294, Greeley, Horace, II, 696-697 37+-377> 382, 385> 386, 392 Green Bay (Wis), III, 365-367, 368 Glennon, Archbishop John J (St Gregoire, N , I, 245 Louis), III, 445, 595 Gregory XVI, I, 306 Gockeln, Mr Frederick, III, 256 Gretomonse, see Gratamantze God Our Father, II, 108 Gngnon, Rev Mathunn, II, 137 634 INDEX Grimmelsman, Fr Joseph, provincial, Hafftness of Heaven, II, 108 III, 431-432, 453, 459, 503 Harder, Fr, Robert, III, 535 Gnmore, Basil, III, 36 Hardie, James A, II, 149 n, 162 Gnvel, Fr Fidele de, I, 32 n , 41, 349, Harkness, Margaret, II, 480 n 384, 649 Harmony Mission (Mo ), Van Quicken- Gros Ventres of the Missouri, see Mini- borne's baptisms, I, 189, 179 n, taree 185, 186, 187 et seq , 192, 193, II, Gros Ventres of the Prairie, tribe, II, 570 n 443, 445, 448, 449, 45<>> 457"458 Harney, William S, II, 150, 484, III, Gruber, Fr Gabriel, I, 9, 10 71-72, 74, 75 n, 78, 81 Grundy, John, III , 300 n Harris, Carey A, I, 401, 415, II, 196 Gubitosi, Fr Francis X, III, 488 Hart, George, III, 292 Guenn, Mother, II, 50 Hartley, Bishop James J (Columbus), Guida, Fr John B, III, 488 III, 596 GuideV, Fr Achille, III, 134, 135, Harvey, Henry, II, 526 173 Harvey, Fr Patrick, III, 498 Guignas, Fr Michel, I, 6, II, 473 Harvey, Thomas, II, 201 n , 202 n , Guillet, Fr Urban, OCR, I, 2, 93, 203, 210, 211, 213, 214, 218, 231, H7 467, 470, 496, 499, 518, 519 n, Guillon, Rev Julian M, II, 136 598 Hassett, Fr Thomas, I, 38 Haar, Henry, I, 462 Hasten, Rev Mr, I, 189 Haarville (Mo), I, 461, 462, 465 et Hastings (Colo), III, 529 seq Hastings, Matthew, II, 24 Haenng, Fr Michael, I, 528, II, 19, Haverty, John, II, 499, 621 n, 649, HI, 537 657, 665, 677 Hagemann, Fr Frederick, III, 584 Hayden, Mother Bridget, II, 520, 542- Hagen, Fr John, III, 489 543 Hailandiere, Bishop Celestine de la Hayes, Fr James M, III, 311, 388, (Vincennes), III, 113, 115 552, 562 Hale, Edward Everett, Kanzas and Hayes, Bro William, III, 192 Nebraska, II, 656 Haza-Radhtz, Fr. Paul de, II, 21, III, Half Day, Potawatomi chief, II, 620, 538, 539, 54i 697 Hazen, W B , II, 553 n Halfman, Bro Paul, III, 554 Head of the Rapids (111 ), I, 243 Half Wolf, Potawatomi chief, II, 697 Hegemann, Fr Theodore, III, 500, Hall, , I, 504 554 Hall, (Mrs ) T P , III, 484 Heiermann, Fr Francis, III, 448 Halpin, Fr James, II, 161, III, 273, Heilers, Bro Francis, III, 407, 408 282, 408 Heimann, Rev Theodore, O Carm , II, Hamelle (Hamel), Augustin, II, 446, 142, 508 n, 514, 526*2, 569?*, 448 III, 15 Hamilton (Ohio), III, 188 n Hemzle, Fr Ulnch, III, 490 Hamilton, Fr David, III, 563 Heiss, Archbishop Michael (Milwau­ Hamtramck, John F, I, 184, 192 kee), III, 351, 388, 452 Hancock (Md ), I, 84 Helena (Mont ), III, 587 Hancock Co (111 ), I, 245 Helias D'Huddeghem, Fr Ferdinand Hancock Prairie (Mo), I, 118, 230, M , early life, I, 449-450, Mary­ 233, 237, 337, 456 * land, 348-349, central Missouri, 449 Handy, , II, 232, 233 et seq , St Louis, II , 27, Civil War Hanipaux, Fr Joseph, II, 456 experiences, 164-167, baptizes sons Hanover (Kans ), III, 43 n of Old Ignace, 246-247, death, III, INDEX 635

539-540, I, 23, 236, 346, II, 45, 615, visits Kaw Indians, 616-617; 242 n , III, 224 Sioux excursion (1850), 474 n, Hell Gate (St Ignatius) River, II, 264, 625, visits Indiana, 616-627, Pota- 348 watomi dictionary, 631 n, diary, Hendnckx, Bro Adrian, I, 359 191 »., 230 n, dealh, 627-629, Hengehold, Rev Bernard, III, 188 tributes by Moose, Verreydt, 630, Henneberry, Rev Francis, III, 459 succeeded by Gailland, 631, I, Henni, Bishop John Martin (Mil­ 457 n , II, 201 n , 215 n , 698 waukee), I, 373, 532, 583-584, III, Hoeffer, Fr James F X , III, 473 350-388, fassim Hoehn, Fr Stephen, III, 535 Hermann (Mo ), II, 18, III, 545 n Hoey, Bro Michael, I, 343, 344, III, Herold des Glaubens (St Louis), II, 231 33 » Hofbauer, Fr John N , II, 31-32 Herring, Elbert, I, 167, 391, 427 Hoferer, Fr Michael, III, 516 Hessels, Fr Paul, I, 527, III, 362, 363, Hoffman, Fr Charles T, III, 572, 364 573 Heylen, Fr Louis, II, 105, III, 273 Hogan, Bishop John A (Kansas City), Hibernia (Mo ), I, 456 n , 457, 467 II, 170, III, 496 Hickman, Sophie Weston, I, 266 Holden, Edward, I, 244 Hickman, Thomas, I, 266 Holloway, Germain, II, 503 Hickory Creek (Kans ), II, 589 Holstein (Peers, Mo ), III, 545 n Hidatsa, tribe, II, 457-458, 480 n Holt Co (Mo ), I, 267 Higbee, Alvah, III, 36 Holton, Major, upper Missouri agent, Higgins, Fr Edward A , provincial, II, 475 n III, 424-426, Omaha, 467, 469, I, Holton (Kans ), III, 41, 44 n 656, III, 453, 467, 470 Holy Family (Manitowoc Co, Wis), Hill, Tames J , III, 457 III, 368 Hill, Fr Walter H , St Mary's Holy Family parish (Chicago), III, (Kans ), III, 49-50, Cincinnati, 396-416, 458, 551-553 201-202, Bardstown (Ky), 293- Holy Family parish (Detroit), III, 553 319, fassim, I, 99, 580, II, 365, Holy Name parish (Milwaukee), III, III, 258, 261, 467, sketch, 578-580 548-550 Hillman, Fr Francis, II, 85, III, 477, Holy Family parish (Omaha), III, 477- 478 478, 479 Hinkle (Mrs ), Fredrick W , III, 448 Holy Rosary Church (Florissant, Mo ), Hitchcock, E A , I, 401 n, 416 HI, 533 Hoecken, Fr Adrian, at St Ignatius Holy Rosary Mission (S Dak ), III, Mission, II, 305-313, 267, 335, 524-525 336, 339, 340, 36o> 453, HI, 564 Hoop, see d'Hoop Hoecken, Fr Christian, sails for Amer­ Hopkins, Bishop Frederick C , S J , III, ica, I, 345, novice at Florissant, 346, 519, 523 Kickapoo Mission, 385-414, passim, Horning, Fr Joseph, III, 490 Council Bluffs, 430, 443, 444, 445, Hornsby, Fr William L , III, 484 446 n , lower Missouri River circuit, Horse Creek, III, 69 II, 10, II, "mouth of the Kansas," Horse Prairie, II, 348 I, 260, Platte Purchase, 267, Sugar Horstmann, Fr Francis Xavier, I, 360, Creek, II, 186, 190-196, 219, 220, 582, 647, II, 41, III, 232, 534 222-223, 227, 228/2, 229 n , 230, Horstmann, Bishop Ignatius F (Cleve­ Missouri River excursions (1840- land), III, 492 1846), II, 473-474, Mission Creek Hosfital Progress, III, 575 and the Wakarasa, 600-606, fassim, Hospital work, III, 573-574 St Mary's Mission, 611-612, 614- Hot Springs (N C ), III, 595 638 INDEX St Louis University, 249-251, Mil­ Ketchum, Msgr William H, III, 526 waukee, 453, Chicago, 417-419, Ketelaer, , I, 18, 20 Omaha, 471, death, I, 588 n , II, Kettle Falls Indians, II, 335-337, 350 162. 365, 487, III, 18, 119, 297, Kickapoo Methodist school, I, 419 n *99> 34i, 344, 452, 471 Kickapoo Mission, preliminary steps, I, Kelley, Fr Robert M , III, 460, 488 386-395, opening, 395-402, first Kellmger, Fr Louis, III, 460 year, 402-408, school, 403, 414 et Kemphues, Fr Francis J , III, 520 seq , removal of Van Quickenborne, Kenekoek, see Kennekuk 408-409, 411, correspondence of Kennedy, Michael, I, 656 Verhaegen with Indian Office, 414- Kennekuk, Kickapoo "prophet," I, 387, 417, suspension, 418-421 390, 406 n Kickapoo, tribe, visited by S T Badin, Kenney, Fr Peter, appoints Van Quick- Roux, I, 387 n, Van Quickenborne, enborne master of novices, I, 26, on 387-389, sketch, 394, II, 610, see Van Quickenborne, 27, 379, 384, also Kickapoo Mission arrives in St Louis, 294, on Indian "Kickapootown," see Kickapoo Village school, Florissant, 168 n , on* Con­ Kickapoo Village ("Kickapootown"), I, cordat, 144, on tuition-money, 304, 267, 388 biographical details, 311-313, Visi­ Kieffer, Fr Eugene, III, 498 tor of Maryland, 312, Visitor of Kiersereaux, Rene, I, 93 Missouri, 313-328, coadjutorship of Kilbourn, Byron, III, 350 Cincinnati, 328-330, attitude to­ Kilcullm, Bro John, III, 15, 450, 514 wards Indian mission, 381-383, char­ Kindekens, Bro Peter, I, 360, 605 acterized by McElroy, Kohlmann, King, Bro John, III, 273 312, Nennckx, M J Spalding, Kipp, , II, 474 n 312 n, Du Bourg, 313, Rosati, 329, Kipp, Louis A , II, 479 n on studies of scholastics, I, 624, 498, Kister, Fr George A , III, 490 II, 50, II9», III, 163, 164, 215, Knackstedt, Fr Francis X, I, 527 n 254 Knights of Columbus, III, 457 Kenny, Bro Charles, I, 612, 613, 619 Knowles, Mr Thomas, I, 655 Kenny, Fr Dennis, II, 43, III, 380, Know-Nothing Movement, I, 563 384 Koch, Mr Richard F , III, 520 Kenny, Fr Laurence J , I, 5 n Kochendorfer, Bro Daniel, I, 473 Kennck, Archbishop Peter R (St Koedijk family, I, 19 Louis), seeks to become a J , I, 495- Koeltztown (St Boniface), Mo, I, 496, appointed Coadjutor-bishop of 475-476, III, 541 n St Louis, 496, attitude towards J , Koerlmg, Henry, II, 9 n and incident provoked by proposed Kohler, Fr August, II, 121, 122 transfer of St Louis University to Kohlmann, Fr Anthony, solicits Ne- College Farm, 519-524, Civil War, nnckx's aid in obtaining novices, I, II, 149, 151, 157 et seq , 171, on 15, admits Flemish candidates of De Smet and Vicanate-apostolic of 1821 into novitiate, 22, 26, 28, 30, Oregon, 280-285, I, 476, 516, 518, 42, 59, 72/2, 377, III, 112 519, 570, II, 7, 18, 21, 29, 32, 35, Koning (Canning), Fr Peter G, III, 114, 129, 133-135, HI, 126, 410, 560 436-437, 471, 536, 570 Koopmans, Fr Peter, II, 143 Kennck, Bishop Francis P (Philadel­ Kossnar, Bro Wenceslaus, I, 473 phia), I, 495, 496, II, 138 n Krakow (Mo ), II, 19, 20, 21, 22, III, Keokuk (Iowa), I, 244 543, 544 Keokuk, Sauk leader, I, 387 n Kramar, Bro John, III, 556 Kernion, Alfred H , III, 215 Krautbauer, Rev J , II, 60 Kernion, Fr Joseph, I, 628, 647, 656 Krier, Fr Peter, III, 537, 538, 541 n INDEX 639 Knjtberg (Holland), I, 20 Lamalice, , II, 326 Kroeger, Fr Joseph M , III, 573 Lamar (Mo ), II, 572 Kroes, Fr. Paul, I, 345 Lambert (Lambeir), Fr Aloysms, I, Kiynen, Fr Bartholomew, I, 358, III, 653. U> 143 212 Lambert, Susanna, II, 508 n Kuhlman, Fr Adolph, HI, 567 La Mere (Lamaire), Hyacinthe, I, 195 Kuhlman, John T, II, 161, III, 311, Lamy, Bishop J B (Santa Fe), II, 490, 384, 451 491 Kuhls, Rev Anthony, II, 579 Lancaster, Rev J M , II, 75 Kundig, Rev Martin, III, 351, 356, Lander (Wyo ), III, 512, 513 380 Lane, William Carr, I, 90 Kuntz, , I, 415, 416 Langlois, Rev Anthony, II, 370, 372, Kuppens, Fr Francis X, with Sioux, 373> 399, 401, 403, 4" II, 485-486, sketch, III, 589, II, La Place, Charles, III, 322 454», III, 5H-516, 536 La Pomte, Michael, I, 266 Kutenai, tribe, I, 259, II, 312, 338 Larkm, Fr John, sketch, III, 258-259, I, 556, II, 120, III, 2i,6, 257, 269 Labarge, , I, 446 Larocque, Joseph, II, 370 La Barge, Joseph, II, 365, 627, 650, Larpenteur, Charles, II, 453, 475 « , III, 88, 105, 106 III, 70 n Labat, Pierre, I, 479 Lasley, Mary, II, 690 Labeaume, Chauvette, I, 272 Las Vegas (Colo ), III, 487 Laclede Liguest, Pierre, I, 3, 93, III, "Latmians," I, 464 n, 471, II, 12, 165 239 Laval, Bishop Frangois de (Quebec), I, Ladaviere, Fr Pierre, III, 134, 135, 3 I37> 150, 151. i5*« Lavialle, Bishop Peter Joseph (Louis­ Ladore (Kans ), II, 574, 589 ville), III, 289, 338-344, fasstm Lady Elgin, III, 382 Lawler, Henry, III, 322 Lafayette (La), III, 139 Lawler, John, I, 586, III, 489 La Flamboise, Francis, II, 621 Lawless, Luke E , I, 279, 280, 603 La Flcche, Joseph, II, 475 Lawless, Bro John, III, 17, 18, 330 La Force, Alexander, 1, 283 Lawrence (Kans), III, 13, 15, 38 Lafromboise (La Framboise), Claude, Lay Creek (Mo), I, 237 I, 266, 423, 428 Lazansts (Congregation of the Mis­ Lafromboise, Francis, Jr , I, 423 sion), I, 57, 241, 365, 368, 369 Lafromboise, Francis, Sr , I, 423 Lea, Luke R , II, 617, III, 37 Lafromboise, Joseph, Potawatomi chief, Lead Mines (Fever River, Mo ), I, 240 I, 423, 446 n , II, 620, 672, 674 n , Leake Settlement (Mo ), I, 239, 242 n , 696, 697, 698 243, 244 Lafromboise, Josette, II, 697 Leavenworth (Kans ), arnval of Bishop Lagae, Fr Constantme, I, 654, III, Miege, III, 6, first Mass, 6 n , Jesuit 478 quasi-residence, 17-18, II, 89, 653> La Garita (Colo ), III, 527 IH, 5 n Lagauthene, Benjamin, I, 259 Lebbeke (Belgium), I, 13, 504 Laigneil, Fr Aloysms, II, 688, III, 17 Lebrun, Bonaventure, II, 474 n La Jara (Colo), III, 528 Le Brun, , I, 272 n Lake De Boey, II, 348 Le Clair, Grand, II, 476 n Lake Ignace (Ore ), II, 369 Le Clair (Le Clerc), Piensh (Pierre), Lake Roothaan (Priest's Lake), II, 307, Potawatomi chief, I, 429, II, 620, 349 698 Lalumiere, Fr Stanislaus, III, 383, 384, Leclerc, John B , III, 14 n 386, 387, 388, 453, 548 Le Clerc, Olivier, II, 474 n 640 INDEX Le Clerc, Rev , I, 345 Lincoln, Thomas, I, 245 Lecompte, Joseph, II, 474 n Lincoln (Neb ), III, 504 Le Compte, Pierre, I, 206 n Lincoln Co. (Mo ), I, 238, 243 Lecompton (Kans), III, 15 Lindebner, Fr August, III, 525 Ledochowski, Fr Wlodomir, III, 530, Lmdell, Jesse, I, 281 53i, 583, 597 Linn (Mo), I, 477 n, 481 n, III, Le Dru dtt Jacobin, Fr Jean Antoine, 536, 541 n I, 204 Lmneman, Gaspar Anthony, I, 447 n Le Due, Mane Philippe, I, 493, III, Lmneman, Mary Josephine, I, 447 n 229 Linton, Moses L, III, 203, 204 n , 579 Lee, Daniel, II, 245, 297 Lisletown (Mo ), I, 450, 462 Lee, Jason, II, 245 Litchfield (111), II, 95 Lee, John Fitzgerald, III, 446 Literary productivity, early, Verhaegen, Lefevere, Bishop Peter P (Detroit), I, II, 103, Van de Velde, De Smet, C 241, 243, 384, 496, III, 410 Hoecken, Smarms, 104, Heylen, Leiter, Fr Anselm, III, 490 105, Arnoudt, 105-107, F Bou- Lekeu, Fr Matthew, I, 129 dreaux, 108, Wenmger, 109-110, Lens (D'Huddeghem), Countess of, I, Lesperance, m-112 372, 468 Little Wolf, Crow chief, II, 482 Leo XIII, I, 117 Lobe, Eligius, I, 244 Leopoldme Foundation of Vienna, Loehrer, Rev Robert, II, 589 sketch, I, 370, aids Missouri J, I, Loesch, Fr Francis N , III, 531 370, 468, 469 n , II, 26-31 fasstm Loftus, Samuel, I, 249 Le Roy (Kans), II, 540, 544, 570 Logan, Fr Joseph, see Van Leugen- L'Espagnol, Theodore, II, 482 n haege Lesperance, John, sketch, II, 110-112, Logan, Thomas, III, 448 !> 559, 656, II, 86, 162, III, 245, Lohman, Bro Theodore, I, 354, 356 251, 401 Loisel, Rev Regis, I, 286 Lessert, Clement, I, 258, 259 Lolo Fork (Mont ), II, 348, 349 Lesseit, Martha, I, 258 Londonderry (Ohio), II, 37 Lessmann, Fr John B , III, 513 Long, John E , II, 367 Levisse, Fr Anthony, I, 647, III, Long Prairie (Minn ), II, 466, 467, 189 n 471 Lewes, John L, II, 355 Longstreet, James, II, 95 Lewis, Meriwether, I, 275 Loose Creek (Mo), I, 456, 467, 473- Lewis, Shawnee chief, I, 149, 150 474, 481 n, II, 165, III, 537-538, Lexington (Ky ), II, 43, 74"75, *39 539, 541 Lexington (Mo), I, 267, II, 2247/ Lootens, Rev Louis, II, 128 Liberia, Negro missions of, I, 383 Loras, Bishop Mathias (Dubuque), I, Liberty (Mo ), I, 229, 256, 264, 409, 516, II, 60, 466, 470, 472, 674 n, 419^, 675, 676 III, 115, 116 Lick Creek (111 ), I, 243 Lord, Father Daniel A , III, 578 Lillis, Bishop Thomas F (Kansas Loretan, Fr Anthony, I, 528* 537, III, City), III, 497 280 Limestone (Kans ), II, 572 Loretto, Sisters of, at Osage Mission, II, Limpach, Fr Bernard de, O M Cap , 503, 520-521, 542-543, I, 12, II, I, 195, 204 141, 542-543, HI, 532-533, 536 Lincetti, Bro Paschal, I, 620, III, 230 Los Angeles (Calif ), II, 409 Lincoln, (President) Abraham, I, 245, Los Sauces (Colo ), III, 528 II, 159, III, 100, 101, 323 Louis Philippe, III, 176 Lincoln, Abraham, I, 245 Louisiana Mission, founding, III, 129 Lincoln, Mordecai, I, 245 et seq , attached to Missouri Mis- INDEX 641

sion, 140-151, detached from same, McCabe, Margaret, III, 571 152-156, college proposed, I, 300 McClelland, Robert, II, 660 Louisiana, state of religion (1803), 1, McClorey, Fr John, III, 587 38-39 McCloskey, Bishop William G, III, Louisiana (Mo ), I, 240, 241, 242, 318 29o, 345-347 Louisville (Kans ), II, 681, 693 n , III, McConnell, W J, II, 325 5 «, 37, 39 «, 43 n McCormick Cyrus H , his mower at Louisville (Ky ), founding, III, 253, St Mary's Mission, II, 653, written Calhohc origins, 253-254, first J to by Duennck, 653-654 n visitors, 254-255, French J, 173- McCormick, Fr John F, III, 480, 174, 255-261, anival of St Louis 481 J, free school, 261-266, buildings, McCoy, John Calvin, I, 256 26 5 n , St. Aloysius College, 266- McCoy, E , II, 623 281, free school relinquished, 281- McCoy, Rev Isaac, Baptist missionary, 296, riots, I, 563, III, 283-284, [, I, 256, 406, II, 496 n, 623 88, III, 376, 377, 378, 397, see also McDonald, Benjamin, II, 551, 552 n St Aloysius College (Louisville) McDowell's Creek (Kans), III, 39 n , Loutre Island (Mo), II, 18 41, 43 n Lowe, Percival G , II, 696 McElroy, Fr John, I, 10, 82, 83 n, Lower Alton (111 ), 245 n 102, 108 n, no, 130, 148, 307 n , Lower Rapids, I, 245 n 322, II, 50, 119, 166, 182 Loyola Hall (St Louis), III, 443 McErlane, Fr Daniel, III, 585-586 Loyola High School (Cleveland), III, McGavick, Bishop Alexander J (La 49 J Crosse), III, 490 Loyola University (Chicago), north McGean, Bro Peter, II, 291, 312, 394, side site and buildings, III, 459, uni­ 429 versity status, 460, professional McGee, P P, I, 261 schools, 461 McGill, James, I, 255 n Lyon, Nathaniel, II, 148, 155 McGill, Susan May, I, 255 n Lyons, Bro Jerome, III, 450 McGlinn, Bro Thomas, III, 450 Lucas, James H , III, 229 McGonigle, James, III, 20, III, 466 Ludwig-Missionsverem, I, 370 n McGroarty, P, III, 176 Luers, Bishop J H (Fort Wayne), It, McGuire, Fr John, III, 562, 563 62, III, 410 McGuire, Thomas, I, 255 n Lusson, Fr Charles Leander, O F M McKay, , I, 184 Recoil, I, 93, 195, 205 McKenna, Bro Peter, I, 337, 338 Lutz, Rev Joseph, I, 17272, 257, 264, McKenney, Thomas L, I, 47, 154, II, 10, 26, 27 1647*, 167, 175, 185 11 Luytens, Francis J , I, 654 McKeogh, Fr Thomas, III, 566 Lykms, Rev Daniel, II, 232 McKinlay, Archibald, II, 329 n> 355 Lykms, Dr Johnston, II, 623, 669, McLoughlm, John, II, 269, 276, 277, 670, III, 37 287, 296, 332, 352 et seq, 366, Lynam, Fr Joseph, III, 563 374, 375, III, 86 Lynch, Bro Charles, III, 590 McMahon, Rev Edward, III, 295 Lyon Co (Kans ), II, 41 McMenamy, Fr Francis X, III, 481, Lyon Creek (Kans), III, 39 n 509 Lyons, Fr John, III, 574-577 McNair, Alexander, I, 277 n McNamara, Bro Thomas, II, 653,

McAndrew, Michael, II, 580 656w, III, $n (?) McBean, William, II, 355 McNicholas, Fr John P, III, 485, 487 McCabe, James, I, 245 McNulty, Fr Michael, III, 574 McCabe, Fr James, III, 449 McShane, John A , III, 472 642 INDEX McSherry, Fr William, I, 294, 295, Maria Hilf (Mo ), III, 541 n 330, 348, 351, 393, 394, 614, 618, Marion Co (Mo ), I, 238, 243 III, 162, 164, 254 Markoe, Fr William, III, 563 Machebeuf, Bishop Joseph P (Den­ Marmiton River (Kans), I, 187 n, ver), II, 491, 492 i°3> 194 Mackey, William H , Sr , II, 696 Marquette, Fr Jacques, discovers upper Madison (Kans ), II, 572 Mississippi, I, 2, at Sault Ste Marie, Madison Co (111 ), I, 244 3, in Illinois, 4, describes Missouri Maenhaut, Rev Constantine, I, 375, II, River, 5, map and trans-Mississippi 136 Indian tribes, 6, at Milwaukee, III, Maes, Fr. Ignatius, II, 24, 42, 470, 349, Chicago, 389, 365, 461 471, 472, 568 n, III, 232, 273, Marquette College (Milwaukee), the 285, 388, 561 De Boey donation, III, 352-360, Fr Maesseele, Fr Angelo, I, 358, 511, Anderledy, 360-365, withdrawal of 627, III, 188 Swiss fathers from Wisconsin, 368- Magee, Fr William M , III, 457 371, Bishop Henni's negotiations Magevney, Fr Eugene, III, 481, 566 with J of St Louis, 372-379, arrival Magoffin, Benah, III, 323 of J in Milwaukee, 379 et seq , Magri, Bro Vmcentio, II, 292, 394, college opened, 383-388, subsequent 429, 430 history, 451-457 Maguire, Fr Bernard, II, 123, III, 36 Marquette University (Milwaukee), Mahan, Fr Patrick J , III, 481, 572 III, 454-457 Maisounabe, Fr. John B, III, 151, Marshall (Mo.), II, 2, 43 155 Marshall, Fr Adam, I, 31, 33, 73, 75, Maly, Fr. Philip, III, 556 611 Manchester (Mo), I, 237, 456 n Marshall Co (Kans ), III, 41 Mandan, tribe, II, 458, 459, 481 Martell, William, III, 36 Manfredim, Fr Joseph, I, 498 Marthasville (Mo), I, 237, 456 n , II, Manhattan (Kans ), III, 13, 43 n 9, 15, 17, III, 545 n Manion, Fr. William P , III, 499 Martial, Rev M , III, 293 Manitowoc (Wis ), II, 2, III, 367-368 Martin, Fr Luis, III, 459, 523 Mankato (Minn ), III, 554 Mary Creek (Westphalia, Mo ), I, 236, Manypenny, George W, II, 658, 659, 237 660 », 662, 670 Marysville (Kans ), III, 41, 43 Marais des Cygnes River (Mo and Maryville College (St Louis), III, 443 Kans), I, 180 n, 193, 194 n Massacre Island (Lake of the Woods), Marchetti, Bro. Macanus, II, 289, 298, 1,6 301 Masselis, Fr Benedict, II, 85, 95 Marcier (Mercier ?), Prosper, I, 259 Mathauschek, Fr Alexander, III, 542- Marechal, Archbishop Ambrose (Balti­ 545, fasstm more), White Marsh controversy, I, Mathery, Fr John, III, 475 32-33, deprecates transfer of noviti­ Mathevon, Mother Lucille, R S C J , ate to Missouri, 58, 72 n , written to St Charles (Mo), I, 215-216, by Du Bourg, 58, 64-66, and B Sugar Creek, II, 205 et seq , St Fenwick, 59-60, gives Van Quicken- Mary's (Kans.), Ill, 55, I, 114, borne altar-stone, 81 158, 212, 215 Marechal (Miss), I, 267 Matthews, John, II, 537, 538 n Marest, Fr. Joseph-Jacques, II, 472 Matthews, Rev William, I, 172, 304 Marest, Fr Pierre-Gabriel, I, 4 Maxwell, Rev. James, I, 93, 195, 205 Maria (Di), Fr Francis, at Terre Mazzella, Bro Andrew, sketch, II, Haute, II, 38-41, I, 620, 631, 658, 685-687, commended by Roothaan, n II, 139, III, 301-302, 391 IJ 393 "> 686, Van Quickenborne, INDEX 643 396, 399, 408, Verhaegen, 4.01,, Miami, tribe, I, 4, II, 524, 541 n , 564, Gailland, II, 687, among Kickapoo, 569, see also Miami Mission (Kans ) I, 393> 395, 398, 403», 433, Miami Mission (Kans), II, 229-235 Council Bluffs, 432, 434, 445, Michael Insula, Flathead chief, II, Sugar Creek, II, 196, St Mary's, 246, 263 600, 605, 606, 607, 609, 611, 61 1, Michaud, Rev. Eugene, I, 182, 272 n , 642 HI, 134 Mead, Andrew J , II, 696 Michilimackmac (Mich ), I, 3 Meagher, Elizabeth, II, 482 n Middleton (Mo ), II, 43 Meagher, Thomas F , III, 588 Midwestern Jesuits, see Jesuits, Mid­ Meagher, , Wichita Catholic, II, western 573 *> 577, 578 Miege, Bishop John B , S J , arrival in Mearns, Fr William, III, 148 America, I, 528, Winnebago Mis­ Mechlin, I, 15 et seq , 120, 222, 504 sion, 470-472, Vicar-apostolic, II, Medicine Creek, II, 476 n 635-648, III, 1-6, n-14, Osage Medill, W , II, 202 n , 213, 467, 469, Mission, II, 509-511, superior of 497, 498 J (1851-1855), 7-10, confirmations, Meier, Rro Edward J , I, 657 n. 14 n, 42, visits Colorado, 15, erec­ Meier, Bro John, III, 590 tion of Vicanate-apostolic of Ne­ Meinkmann, Rev Henry, I, 447, 448, braska, 16-17, J quasi-residence in 451, II, 11 Leavenworth, 17-18, resignation, 18 Melcher, Rev Joseph, I, 518, II, 21 et seq , subsequent career as J , 25, Melchers, Bro Francis, III, 496, 590 I, 510, 524, 527, 568, 572, 583 n, Meldrum, Robert, II, 480 «, III, 87 II, 121, 235, 674 n, 690, III, 309, Menard, Fr Rene, I, 3 483 Menetrey, Fr , visits Flatheads, II, 289, Mignard, Fr Paul, I, 4.86, 497, 626, 298, 388-389, 390 627, III, 135, 137, 139, 141, 152, Menganni, Fr Gregory, Flathead depu­ 213 tations to St Louis, II, 238 n , atti­ Miles, Bro George, I, 337-338, 395, tude of Indians towards Church, 396, 445, II, 196, 256, III, 600, 376, fall of Flathead Mission, 379- 604 380, 120, 291, 343, 435, 636 Miles, Bishop Richard P , O P (Nash­ Menominee, tribe, I, 168 n ville), I, 516, II, 123 n Mense, John F , II, 15 Miles, Fr Thomas, I, 656, III, 304, Mernmac (Mo ), I, 237 327, 464, 470 Messea, Fr Charles, I, 511, 618-619, Milet, Fr. Henry, III, 500 622, 659 Milet, Fr Joseph, III, 1,63 Messenger of the Sacred Heart, III, Milford Novitiate, III, 595 578 Mill Creek (Kans), III, 43 n Messmer, Archbishop Sebastian G , III, Mill Seat (Wis ), I, 244, 246 454 Miller, Jean Paschal, III, 610 n Meuffels, Fr Joseph H , III, 479, 563 Miller, John, I, 210 Meurer, Fr Henry, C SS R , III, 572 Miller, Jozak L, III, 499 Meurin, Fr Sebastien-Louis, I, 8, 93 n.t Millers Landing (Mo), see New 195, 205 Haven (Mo ) Meyer, Fr Rudolph J , novice, I, 597, Milwaukee, ecclesiastical beginnings, provincial, III, 427-428, St Ste­ m, 349-352, I, 583-584, s*e also phen's Mission, 513-515} Kansas Gesu parish (Milwaukee), Marquette City, 496-497, Milwaukee, 549, College, Marquette University, St college curricula and standards, 506- Gall's parish 508, I, 656, III, 45 5, 470, 500, 558 Mmersville (Mo), II, 570 n, 571 Meyer, Mr Nicholas, HI, 282 n. Mmervale, see Tuition-money 644 INDEX Mmitaree, trjbe, see Hidatsa Belgian expeditions, 350-361, bene­ Minnesota, early Jesuits, I, 6, see also factors, 361-375, superiors, Van

Mankato Quickenborne {qv)y De Theux, Mmoux, Fr Anthony, I, 524-541, 482-487, Verhaegen, 487-504, fasstm, 659, II, 123, III, 352, 392 membership figures (1836, 1840), Miomo, Potawatomi chief, III, 26 490 Mirandeau, Jean Baptiste, III, 350 Missouri Province, erected (1863), I, Mission Creek (Kans ), II, 600, 601, 577-579, first provincial congrega­ 606, 614, 615 tion (1868), 579-580, superiors, Missions, English parochial, impor­ 579-592, III, 423-434, territory tance, II, 69-71, bishops of Cincin­ and personnel, 582-584, divided, nati province call for missionaries, 597 71-73, Coosemans m the field, 73- Missouri River, described by Marquette, 75, General urges missions, 75-775 I, 5, Charlevoix, 6, Vivier, 6, De Damen, Smarms and associates, 77- Smet, III, 82, stations, I, 228-237, 96, mission procedure, 96-97, first fasstm, De Smet's excursions, II, holy communion of adults, 97-98, 487-490, I, 131, 136 conversions, 98-99, Damen's meth­ Missouri Valley, I, assigned to Jesuits ods, 99-102, III, 566 by Concordat, I, 62, 144, 229-230 Missions, German parochial, II, 53-69, Missouri Vice-province, erected (1840), HI, 567 I, 489-490, superiors, Verhaegen, Missions, German rural, II, 65-69 490-504, Van de Velde, 504-512, Missions, Indian, Sault Ste Mane Elet, 5i3-549> Murphy, 557-565, (Mich), I, 2, 3, Chequamegon Bay 567-571, Druyts, 565-567, Coose­ (Wis), 3, St Ignace (Mich), 3, mans, 571-579, vice-provincial con­ Guardian Angel (Chicago), 4, Kas- gregations (1841), 497, (1847), kaskia (111 ), 4, Des Peres River 510, nationally diversified personnel, (Mo), 5, Ste Genevieve (Mo), 5, 506, commented on by Gleizal, 554- St Michael the Archangel (Minn ), 556, Roothaan, 556, I Boudreaux, 6, II, 473; Ouatenon (Ind), I, 6, Keller, 557, Brunner, Congiato, So- Vmcennes (Ind ), 7, Sandusky River pranis, 591, see also Novitiate, Jun- (Ohio), 7, St Francis Xavier (Wis ), lorate, Scholasticate, Tertianship II, 466, Kickapoo, I, 376-421, Pota­ Missounopolis (Mo ), I, 229 watomi (Council Bluffs), 421-446, Mitchell (St Michel), John, II, 567 n Potawatomi (Sugar Creek), II, 175- Mitchell, D D , II, 233, 477 n , 617, 229, Miami, 229-235, Oregon, 236- III, 37, 68, 85 n 441, Osage, 493-593, Potawatomi Mitchell, Fr William A , I, 657 n , III, (St Mary's), 594-699, III, 1-65 519. 595 Missouri, early J missionaries, I, 5, Moberley, Bro Joseph, I, 617 counties visited from New West­ Moeller, Fr Ferdinand, III, 571, 572 phalia, 455, excursions from Osage Moeller, Fr Henry, provincial, III, Mission, II, 570-573, 588 432-433, 459, 508 Missouri, tribe, I, 5, 6, 137 Mofras, Eugene Duflot de, II, 371 n Missouri, Mission of Central, see Cen­ Molyneaux, Fr Robert, I, 10 tral Missouri Monaghan, Henry, I, 244 Missouri Mission, founded (1823), I, Monaghan, Fr James P , III, 569 55-78, separated from Maryland Mongrain, Charles, II, 508, 568 (1830), 314-315, separation pro­ Mongram, John Baptiste, II, 523 tested by Maryland J, 314-316, Mongrain, Joseph, II, 567 n first accessions, 331-338, recruiting Mongrain, Louis, II, 556 », 567 n activities of Pierre de Nef, 338-342, Mongrain, Peter, II, 523 St Stanislaus Novitiate, 342-350, Moniteau County (Mo ), I, 455 INDEX 645

Moniteau River (Creek), 456 n, Mullan Road, II, 318-319 » 462 n , 466, 471 Mullanphy, Bryan, I, 282, 371 «, 542, Monjeon, Thomas, II, 556 n III, 86 n Monroe, James, I, 47, 49, 53 «, 54, Mullanphy, John, proposed endowment 55 of St Louis College, I, 298 n , 140, Momoe Co. (Mo ), I, 143 152 n> 288 », II, 29, III, 231 Montana, Mass by De Smet in 1840, II, Mulledy, Fr Thomas, 1, 316, 329, II, 255, first wagons and oxen, 270, see 120, III, 164 n also St Mary's Flathead Mission Mundelein, George Cardinal, III, 504 (Mont ), St Ignatius Mission Murphy, Bishop Joseph A, S J , III, (Mont ) 519 Montauban, I, 281 Murphy, Bro John, III, 380 Monte Vista (Colo ), III, 527 Murphy, James, I, 244 n Montgomery, Elizabeth, I, 255 n Murphy, Rev. James P , I, 458, 471 Montgomery, James K , III, 300 n Murphy, Mr Edward A , I, 654 Montgomery, Jane, I, 255 n Murphy, Thomas, II, 541 », III, 33 Montgomery Co (111 ), I, 244 Murphy, William E , Potawatomi Montgomery Co (Kans), II, 572, agent, II, 665, 670, 671 n, 672 ft, 581, 588 673, 676 Montgomery Co (Mo ), I, 456 Murphy, Fr William S, vice-provin- Moose, Joseph, II, 630 cial, I, 547, 556-564-, sketch, 558- Moose (Mousse), Peter, II, 698 » , III, 560, III, 257-258, vice-provincial, i4»-, 30 second term, I, 567-571, O'Brien Morgan City (Kans ), [I, 581 case, 567-570, slavery, 617, 619, Monanty, Rev D W, III, 512, 513 juniorate, 621, scholasticate, 631- Monn, Louis, I, 259 633, 637-638, residences, II, 2-4, 21, Morly (Colo), III, 529 23, German rural missions, 65-69, Mormons, relations with De Smet, III, Wenmger, 60 et seq , popular mis­ 70-71 sions, 69, on editions of the classics, Morris (111 ), II, 95 III, 124, on college education, 127- Morns, Bro James, I, 449, III, 282 n , 128, Cincinnati, 166, 173, 183, 195, 301 St Louis, 233, 236, 237 n , Louis­ Morris Co (Kans ), III, 41 ville, 257, 265 «, 274-275, 279- 283, Bardstown, 315, 318-320, Mil­ Morrison (Colo ), III, 487 waukee, 373-379, Oregon missions, Morrow, W J, Osage agent, II, 527 II, 437, relations with bishops, 114- Moscow (Mo), I, 241 115, death, I, 571, 481 «, 524, II, Mott, Cyprian, II, 482 n 42, 124, 165, 490, 491, III, 9, 12, Moulinier, Fr Charles, III, 574 116 Mount Pleasant (Mo ), I, 237, 456 n Mount Sterling (Mo ), II, 24 Mud Settlement (Kans ), II, 574 Naakeze, John, I, 443 Mudd, Abraham, I, 245 Nadeau, Michael, II, 601, 612 Mudd, Benjamin, I, 245 Nash, Fr Michael, II, 155 Mudd, Dayton, III, 568 Nashville (Mo ), II, 572 Mudd, Elizabeth Delphina, I, 244 Nashville (Tenn ), III, 504 Muehlsiepen, Rev. Henry, III, 439, 534 Natchez (Miss.), II, 91, 131 et seq Mulberry Creek (Kans ), III, 43 n Naudier, John, II, 552 n Mulder Prairie (Mo ), I, 244 Navarre, Anthony, II, 672 n , III, 32 Mulkenns, Bro. Thomas, III, 420 n , Nazareth Academy (Ky), III, 304 59i Neale, Archbishop Leonard (Baltimore), Mullan, John, II, 265, 312, 318, 387, 1,9 388, 424, 675, III, 89 Neale, Fr Charles, superior of Mary- 646 INDEX land Mission, I, 28, 29, 30, letters New Franklm (Mo ), I, 456 n to Marshall, 31-32, on dismissing New Haven (Mo), II, 21, 25, III, the novices, 33, asks permission to 543> 544, 545 accept tuition-money, 33-34, ap­ New Holland (Ohio), II, 37 points B Fenwick substitute in Mis­ New London (Mo ), I, 238, 241, 242, souri negotiations, 59, signs Missouri 243 concordat, 61, 64, presumes Gen­ New Mexico, II, 491 eral's approval in Missouri affair, 75, New Orleans (La ), residence, III, death, 104, tribute by Dzierozynski, 151, II, 95, III, 135, 136, 137, 139, 104, 64», 71, 73, 101, 104, 109, 149, 150 H3> H9> 334 New Posen (Neb ), III, 555, 558 Neale, Fr Francis, master of novices, I, Newtownia (Mo ), II, 572 10, superior fro tem of Maryland, New Westphalia (Mo ), see Westphalia 104, 105, 106, 108 n , 118, 119, (Mo) 149, 150, 30 Newbury (Kans ), III, 43 n Nebraska, first priest, II, 475 n , first Newport (Ky ), II, 2, 3, III, 186-187 Mass, 255 n , earliest baptisms (C Newport (Mo ), see Dundee Hoecken), 474, first baptisms by De Newton (Kans), II, 584 Smet, 475 n , earliest marriage (De Nez Perces, tribe, deputations to St Smet), 479 n , visitation by Miege, Louis, II, 237 et seq , missions, 340- III, 11-12, Vicanate-apobtolic, 16- 343, 362, 345, 444, 445, 562 17, Slav parishes, III, 555-560 Nicastoue, Peter, II, 523 * Nebraska City (Neb), III, 16 Nicholas, Blackfoot Chief, II, 444 Neenan, Fr John F , III, 519, 595 Nicolet, Jean, I, 3 Negroes, Work among, St Louis, III, Nicollet, Joseph N , aids Verhaegen in 188 «, 560-563, Cincinnati, 563, Washington, I, 431, with De Smet Florissant, 564, Omaha, 564, Chi­ on upper Missouri, 442, commends cago, 565, Toledo, 565, Wenmger's meteorological observations by De interest in, 563, 565, 577, I, 273 n Smet, 442 n , III, 84, 206, 442 Neier (Mo), II, 17, 25, III, 544, Niederkorn, Fr Dominic, II, 133, 170, 545 * III, 412, 413, 415, 540 Nemaha Co (Kans ), III, 41 Niederkorn, Fr William, I, 473, III, Neodesha (Kans), II, 584, 589 538, 540, 543 Nennckx, Rev Charles, aids in recruit­ Niel, Rev Francis, I, 91, 142, 272, ing J novices, I, 11-16, 20-22, 363 meets Van Quickenborne's party in Nieters, Herman, I, 456 n , 461 Louisville, 88, plans Indian school, Nivala, Anthony, II, 507 148, visits Florissant, 271, death, Nixon, William, II, 568 n 148, 24, 39, 80, 84, 504, III, 292 Nobili, Bro , I, 659 Nesfwawke, Potawatomi chief, II, 190 Nobili, Fr John, arrives in Oregon, II, Neumann, Bishop John Nepomucene 295, New Caledonia, II, 325-331, (Philadelphia), II, 122 last vows, II, 403, arrives in Califor­ Neustich, Fr John, III, 491 nia, 403, Santa Clara College, 413- Neutral Lands (Kans ), II, 568 n 417, death, 417, 121, 122, 343, New, Fr Bernard A , III, 520 379 New Albany (Kans ), II, 589 n Noise, Jacques, III, 239 New Caledonia, District of, II, 287 Noonan, Fr Herbert, III, 456, 457 New Caledonia, Mission of, II, 325- Normandy (Mo), II, 2, III, 535 33i> 345 Normandy (Mo ), III, 535 New Chicago (Kans ), see Chanute North Dakota, earliest baptisms (C (Kans ) Hoecken), II, 473 New Franken (Wis ), III, 365 North Topeka (Kans ), see Indianola INDEX 647 Nota, Fr Leonard, I, 594, 620, 621, Ogden (Kans ), III, 41, 43 n 629, 658 Ogee, Baptiste, III, 36 Notre Dame University, II, 627, III, Ogee, Louis, II, 672, HI, 26 n , 33 112 Oglala Sioux, II, 475, 477, 479 n, Nouveau Village (111 ), II, 42 482, see also Holy Rosary Mission Novitiate (Florissant), I, 100, 109- (S Dak) IIO, 342-350. 593-604, III, 59;,, O'Gorman, Bishop James (Omaha), see also Personnel, Recruiting of, St OCSO, III, 462 Stanislaus Seminary O'Hanlon, Rev John, I, 266, 268 Novitiate (White Marsh, Md ), trans- O'Hara, Theodore, III, 293 fei to West, I, 72-78, IO-II, 26-34 Ohio, early Jesuits m, 1, 7 Nunlist, Bro Ursus, III, 513 Okmagan, Lake, II, 349 n Nussbaum, Fr Francis P, I, 528, 540, Okmagan, residence, see New Caledo­ 580, III, 311, 313, 571-572 nia, Mission of Okmagan, tribe, II, 335, see also New Oakley (Van den Eycken), Fr Mau­ Caledonia, Mission of rice, I, 354, 356, 511, 547, 627, II, Oklahoma, I, 192-194 143, 171, III, 148, 154, 155, 19S- Oklahoma City (Okla), III, 504 200, 211, 410 Old Ignace (La Mousse), Iroquois, II, O'Brien, Mr Cornelius, law-suit, I, 240, 241, 246-248 567-570, III, 383 Old Mission (Idaho), II, 315 O'Brien, Edward A , III, 467 Old Wolf, Potawatomi, II, 688 O'Brien, Francis, III, 322 Oldenhof, Mr. Theodore W , I, 654 O'Brien, Fr Joseph, HI, 572 Oldtown (Md), I, 84 O'Brien, Patrick, II, 568 n Olean (Neb), III, 555, 559 O'Callaghan, Fr Jeremias J , III, 495, O'Leary, Bro Cornelius, I, 217, 419, 597 III, 231 O'Callaghan, Fr Joseph, I, 581, 587 Ohslagers, , I, 369, 373 O'Connell, Bro Samuel, III, 282 n Oliver, John, I, 70 O'Connor, Bishop Jamts (Omaha), III, Oliver, Robert, I, 70 464 et seq , 477, 478, 512, 556, Olivier, Rev Donatien, I, 147 557 O'Loghlen, Fr. Francis, I, 361, 511, O'Connor, Bishop Michael (Pitts­ 627, 629, 639, III, 278, 279, burgh), I, 495 282 n , 294 O'Connor, Bro John, I, 128, 130, Omaha, tribe, I, 6, 176 n, II, 464- 29i> 336, 377> HI, 162, 254 465, III, 12, 461 O'Connor, Fr John F , The Jesuits in Omaha (Neb.), see Creighton Univer­ the Kaw Valley, II, 626 n sity O'Connor, Fr Marvin M, III, 519 Omaha (Neb), III, 11, 16, 17, see O'Connor, Mother Mary Anne, also Creighton University RSCJ, I, 212, II, 205, III, 55 O'Mara, Patrick, I, 24; O'Connor, Richard, I, 447 n O'Meara, Fr James J , I, 654 Odin, Bishop J M (Galveston), CM , Onahan, William J, U, 86 I, 182, 193, 351, 494, II, 61 O'Neil, Hugh, Jr., I, 97, 98, 99 O'Donnell, Bro Thomas, II, 517, 530- O'Neil, Hugh, Sr , I, 96, 98 532, III, 232, 450 O'Neil, Fr John F , II, 163, III, 237- O'Fallon, Benjamin, III, 239, 240 238, 330, 413 O'Fallon, John, I, 288 n, III, 204, O'Neil, Fr. Michael W , I, 656 n 229, 239, 240, 241, III, 435 O'Neil, Fr Thomas, provincial, III, Offstetter, Bro Anthony, III, 148 423-424, St Louis University, 248- Ogden, E A , II, 654, 656 n , III, 14 249, Bardstown, 323, Omaha, 464- Ogden, Peter Skene, II, 345, 354 467, Detroit, 483, 1, 580, 629, II, 648 INDEX

160, 162, 172, 486, III, 311, 324, De Smet, 420-428, Joset, 430-434, 385> 453> 470, 503 Accolti, 434-436, coadjutor-brothers, O'Neil, Mr Cornelius, III, 311 428-430, relations to Missouri Vice- O'Neill, Bro Thomas, III, 412, 589 province, 436-437, results appraised O'Neill, Fr Andrew I, I, 656, III, by Roothaan, De Smet, 438, Accolti, 412, 552 439, Chittenden and Richardson, Opelousas (La), III, 129, 131, 133 440, Congiato, 437, 440-441 Orange Walk (British Honduras), III, Oregon Trail, I, 256, 420, II, 293- 518 295, 681 n , 692, III, 83 O'Regan, Bishop Anthony (Chicago), O'Reilly, Fr Bernard, II, 91, 155 II, 134, III, 393, 400, 403 O'Reilly, Rev John, II, 257 Oregon City, Archdiocese of, II, 287 O'Rourke, Bro Henry, III, 330 Oregon City (Oregon), II, 287, 353, Ortebize, Joseph, II, 474 n 354, 37i, 373> 374, 375, H, 435 Ortiz (Colo), III, 528 "Oregon Country," defined, II, 236 n , Osage, tribe, boys at St Regis Semi­ ecclesiastical jurisdiction, id nary, I, 165, 167 n, 168 n , sketch, Oregon Missions, Van Quickenborne 176-177, tradition of early Jesuit on, I, 407, Flathead deputations to missionaries, 177, chiefs visit Du St Louis, II, 236-249, mission Bourg, 177, missionary excursions of planned, 249-252, De Smet's first De La Croix, 178-182, and Van journey to Rocky Mountains, 252- Quickenborne, 182-193, location of 255, St Mary's Mission among principal villages of Great Osage, Flatheads, 256-271, Catholic origins i8o», 185 n, II, 501 n , I, 5, 6, in lower Columbia Valley, 271 et 378, 386, 407, see also Osage Mis­ seq , first contacts of De Smet with sion Blanchet, Demers, McLaughlin, 273- Osage City (Kans ), II, 540 278, De Smet's nomination as vicar- Osage County (Mo), I, 455 apostoLc, Catholic hierarchy in Ore­ Osage Mission, negotiations with gov­ gon, 278-288, N Blanchet on J ernment, II, 493 et seq , Verreydt work m Oregon, 288-289, recruits selects site, 495, Osage petition for for Oregon, 290-295, Willamette school, 495-496, Schoenmakers and residence, 295-303, St Ignatius Mis­ Bax, 498-499, opening, 500 et seq , sion, 304-313, Coeur d'Alene Mis­ site, environment, 500-502, Osage sion, 313-325, Mission of New villages, 501-502 n , status of Osage, Caledonia, 325-334, missionary ex­ 503, schools started, 503, death of cursions and stations, 334 et seq , St George White Hair, Gratamantze, Paul's (Shuyelpi), 335-337, Immac­ Nivala, 505-508, churches, 508, ulate Heart of Mary (Kutenai), 338- 588 n, visit of Miege, arrival of 339, St. Peter's ("Lake people"), Ponziglione, 509-510, epidemics, St Francis Regis (Cree), Spokan, death of Bax, 511-515, arrival of 339-340, Nez Perces, Cayuse, Walla Van Hulst, Van Goch, Van den Walla, Paloos, 340-346, De Smet Leugenhaege, 515-516 coadj utor- and Oregon geography, 347-350, brothers, Coghlan, Sheehan, O'Don- financing the missions, 351-359, aid nell, De Bruyn, 516-518, manual from St Louis, 359-365, ministry labor school, 518-528, civilizing among the whites, 365 et seq , De Osage, results of the mission, 529- Vos, 366-369, Vercruysse in the 535, Civil War incidents, 536-541, Willamette Valley, 369-370, Catho­ evolution of the schools, 541-542, lic education, 370-375, fall of Flat­ work of Sisters of Loretto, 542-543, head mission, 375 et seq , restoration mission transformed, 543-544, fost- of Flathead mission, 389-392, Cali­ bellum vicissitudes of Osage, 544 et fornia, 392-420, mission superiors, seq., intrigue against mission, Valleley INDEX 649 suit, 549"550, mission-claim ad- Pananmapapi, Yankton chief, II, 482, lusted, 551, town planned by 483, in, 77 Schoenmakers, 551-552, Schoen- Paniassa (Pawnee), I, 6 makers chief figure in mission, 552- Panken, Fr Ignatius, I, 623, III, 515, 554, missionary excursions to neigh­ 535> 562 borhood and distant tribes, 555-565, Pantanella, Fr Dominic, III, 488 ministry, chiefly by Ponziglione, Paola (Kans), II, 221, 122 n among the whites, 565-590, auto­ Papm, Helen, II, 618 n biographical sketch of Ponzighone, Papm, Joseph, I, 260 590-592, his closing years and death, Papin, Louis, II, 556 n 592-593, St Francis Institute, lit, Papm, Mary Ann, II, 568 n 450 Papm, Pierre M, I, 179 n, II, 502 Osage missions, Protestant, I, 187 n, Papm, , II, 474 n see also Harmony Mission (Mo ) Papinville (Mo), I, 179, i8o», 184 Osier tribe, see Minitaree Paraguay, I, 170, 407, 438, II, 263, Oswego (Kans), II, 572, 590 n 438 Oto, tribe, II, 464, 466 Paresce, Fr Angelo, I, 644, 645 Otoe Mission (Kans ), III, 41 Pans (Mo ), I, 243, 244 O'Toole, James, I, 26b Parker, E. S, II, 484 O'Toole, John Byrne, I, 266 Parker (Kans), II, 585 Ottawa (Kans ), II, 540, 572, 576 Parkman, Francis, I, 2, 256, 420 Ottawa, tribe, I, 423, 434, II, 220, Parma (Ohio), III, 595 559> 570, 603, 642 Parret, Fr Anthony, III, 148, 316 Ottawa Co (Kans), III, 41 Parrondo, Fr Stephen, I, 620, 626, Otting, Fr Bernard J , III, 444 658, III, 148 Ottmg, Fr Henry W , III, 486 Parsons (Kans), II, 576, 589 Ottumway (Kans ), II, 570 Parson's Creek (Kans ), III, 43 n Ouilmette, Antome (Wilmot), I, 423, Pashishi, Kickapoo chief, I, 406, 418, 443 n , II, 697 421 Ouilmette, Louis (Wilmot), I, 443 n Passaglia, Fr Carlo, I, 498 Owens, Luanda, II, 10, 15 Passionist fathers, III, 451 Owensville (Mo), II, 25, III, 542, Patik, Bro Gall, III, 273 544, 545 n Patna (British India), Mission of, III, Owl Creek (Kans ), II, 571 n 530-531 Patrick Cram's (Crane's \}\) Settle­ Pacific (Mo), II, 25, III, 543, 545 n ment, II, 570 Padilla, Fray Juan de, II, 565 Patschowski, Fr Joseph, II, 31, 67, 68, Pahls, Fr John F, III, 473, 476 71, 124, 145, III, 187 Pahuska, see White Hair, George Patterson, Robert, III, 157 Paillasson, Fr Victor, I, 202, 410, 432, Patton, Bro John, II, 690 III, 141, 142 Paul, Edward, I, 282 Palacio, Fr Charles M , III, 520 Paulus, Fr James, III, 535 Palmer, Adeline, III, 40 n. Pawnee, tribe, I, 6, II, 611, 690-692 Palmer, Francis Xavier, III, 14 », 37, Pawnee Loups, tribe, II, 465, 479 n 44 Pawnee (Kans), III, 13 Palmer, Luther R, sketch, III, 36-37, Pedicini, Msgr , I, 44, 61 II, 674 n, III, 31, 33, 44 n Pelletier, Ezechiel, II, 621 Palmer, (Mrs) Luther R, III, 36, 37 Peltier (Pelletier), Alexander, III, 36 Palmyra (Mo ), I, 238, 240, 241 Penalver y Cardenas, Bishop Louis Paloos, tribe, II, 340, III, 73 (Louisiana and the Flondas), I, 38 Pambrun, Nicholas, II, 241 n, 266, Pend d'Oreilles, tribe, see St Ignatius / 340-341 Mission (Mont). 650 INDEX Penn, Antoine, II, 508 n , 519 n , 568 Pinsoneau, Laurent, trader, I, 387 n, Penn, Ottonianna, I, 244 388 n, 396 Penn, William, II, 567 n Pinto, Fr Charles M , III, 528 Penrose Claim (St Louis), III, 244 n Pipe Creek (Kans ), III, 43 n Peoria, Baptiste, II, 222 n Pisgah (Mo ), I, 456 Peoria, tribe, I, 386, 399, 403//, II, Pius VII, I, 40, 138 220, 221, 222 n, 223, 524, 541 n , Pius IX, I, 517, 519, II, 122, 123, 132, 542 », 564, 568 I33» J35» Peoria Bottom, II, 484 Pius X, II, 117 Pepper, Abel, II, 182 Plank, Bro Bartholomew, III, 187, 273 Perelli, Fr John, I, 40 Plante, Antoine, II, 480 n Perialt, Pierre, I, 259 Platte Co (Mo ), I, 264, 267 Perner, Rev J J , II, 576 Platte Purchase, I, 265-266, 428 n Perron, Fr James, I, 582, 584 Piazza Valdez (Colo), III, 527 Perrot, Nicholas, I, 3, II, 472 Pleasant Valley (Ohio), II, 37 Perroud, Bro Anthony, I, 525 Pleasant Valley (Pa ), II, 95 Persone, Fr. Salvatore, III, 488, 528 Pleasant View (Kans ), II, 572 Petit, Rev Benj amin-Mane, II, 180 et Pleasanton, Albert, II, 149 n, III, 74, seq, death, 187-188, unfounded 76 n charges against, 196-199 Plowden, Fr F Percy, I, 82 Petit, Fr Nicholas, II, 118-119, Poetker, Fr Albert H , III, 487 220 »., Ill, 255, 294 Point, Fr Nicholas, among Coeur Peuckert, Fr Ignatius, II, 22, 23, III, d'Alenes, II, 314 et seq, among 534 Blackfeet, II, 444-451, writings, Pevelmgsville (Mo ), see Neier 447 n , views on Blackfoot mission, Pfister, Charles, III, 457 451, Canada, 451 et seq , Grand Phelan, Bro Patrick, II, 643 Coteau (La), III, 135-145, West- Philip, L Lee, III, 300 n port (Mo ), I, 261 et seq , character, Piankashaw, I, 399, II, 524, 569 II, 455-456, HI, 143, death, II, Pickel, Fr George, III, 492 456, I, 418, 420, II, 259, 280, Picotte, Charles, II, 480 n 363 «• Picotte, Frangois (Le), II, 474 n Pomts of Controversy (Smarms), II, 87 Picotte, Joseph, II, 476 n Pokegan, Potawatomi chief, I, 387 n, Picpus fathers, II, 394, 397 397> II> 177-178 Piegan, Blackfoot tribe, II, 443, 445, Pokegan's Village (Mich ), II, 177, 178 448, 449 Poland, Fr John, III, 571 Pierre Gauche, Iroquois, II, 248 Poland, Fr William, III, 580 Pietro (Di), Bishop Salvatore, SJ, III, Poland Fund, William F , III, 447 519 Polander (Neb ), III, 555, 558 Pike, Zebulon M , I, 176 n Pold, Fr Francis, III, 556 Pike Co (Mo), I, 238, 243 Polish parochial missions, III, 567 Piketon (Ohio), II, 37 Polk, P, III, 36 Pilcher, Joshua, I, 416, 417, 438 n, Polk, William, II, 185, 197 II, 199 Pollard, Mary, I, 255 Pilot (W70), III, 516 Pomarede, Leon, III, 221 Pilot Grove (Mo), I, 456 n , 467 n Ponca, tribe, II, 463, 562 Pin, Fr Louis-Marie, I, 345, 628, II, Ponza, Fr. Alexander, III, 12 247, HI, 141 Ponzighone, Fr Paul Mary, autobio­ Pine Ridge Reservation (S Dak ), III, graphical sketch, II, 590-592, ac­ 524-525 count of journey to St Mary's with Pineiro (Pineyro), Fr Jose M , II, 411 Bishop Miege, 643-645, Osage Mis­ Pinet, Fr. Pierre-Frangois, I, 4 sion, 508-585, passim, St Stephen's INDEX 651

Mission (Wyo ), III, 514-515, Pratte, Bernard, I, 142 death, II, 592, tributes, 592-593, I, Preuss, Fr James, III, 570 194 n , III, 12, 524, 572 Prewett, Sarah, I, 266 Pool's Prairie (Mo), II, 572 Priest River, II, 349 Poor Houses, Work in, III, 574 Priest's Lake, see Lake Roothaan Pope, Charles Alexandei, III, 204 Pnmeau, Charles, II, 482 n , III, 87 n Pope, Fr John O'Fallon, III, 204 n Pnmeau, Louis, I, 272 Port Hudson (Mo), II, 19, 20, 22, Primero (Colo ), III, 529 III, 542, 543, 544, 545 Primm, Wilson, III, 229 Portage des Sioux (Mo ), early J min­ Prince, Fr Joseph, III, 572 istry, I, 218-224, I, 116, 118, 127, Princess Charlotte, District of, II, 287 137, 206, 208, 230, 249, 409, 410, Pntchett, Henry S , III, 457 411, II, 473 Proost, , I, 373, 374 Porteurs, tribe, II, 326, 329 Propaganda, Congregation of the, I, 44, Portland (Mo), I, 237, 460, 456 n 45, 66, 69, 139, 140 n, 143, 145, Portobacco (Md ), I, 28, 59, 60 n, 306, 329, 383, 520 et seq , II, 637, 64 n 638, III, 344 Posev, John, III, 215 Propagation of the Faith, Association of Potaw;tomi, tribe, sketch, I, 422-425, the, I, 367-370, 507, II, 356, 651- vinous bands, I, 42472, II, 188- 652, III, 159 i8q, Councd Bluffs and Osage River Prudhomme, Adeline, I, 258 bands unite in Kansas, 594-599, 607- Prudhomme, Gabriel, I, 256, 258 608, see also Council Bluffs Mission, Prudhomme, Mane, I, 258, 259 St Mary's Potawatomi Mission, Pivor Creek, I, 194 Sugar Creek Mission Pueblo (Col ), II, 95, 588, III, 527 Potiwatomi agency, Kansas River, III, Punta Gorda (British Honduras), III, 26 n- 518 Potawatomi of Council Bluffs ("United Purcell, Rev Edward, 1, 494 n , 638, Nation" [Chippewa, Ottawa, Pota­ II, 35 watomi], Chicago Indians, Prairie Purcell, Archbishop John B (Cincin­ Band), I, 422-425, III, 66-67, nati), I, 485, 513, 518, 519, II, 36, unite with Osage River Potawatomi 107, 129, III, 116, 164, 166-172, in Kansas, 594-599, 607-608, II, 177-178, 183-185, 188 n, 200 i8q, 620, 668 n, 672, 697, III, Purcell Mansion (Cincinnati), I, 638, 26 et seq , 57-58 III, 180 Potawotami of Indiana (Wabash and St Putten (van der), Fr Victor, III, 453 Joseph Bands, Potawatomi of the Woods, of the Osage River), I, Quapaw, tribe, II, 511, 515, 524-525, 424 n , 543 «, 569», 568 tomi Mission, Sugar Creek Mission Quarter, Rev Walter, I, 515, 531 Pothier, Joseph, I, 423 Quarter, Bishop William J (Chicago) Pottawatomie Co (Kans ), III, 41 11, 4*> in, 390-391 Pottawatomie Creek, II, 189, 194, 228 Queen's Wotk (St Louis), III, 577- Power, Bro Michael, III, 148 578 Prachenski, Fr Joseph, II, 155 Quigley, Archbishop James F (Chica­ Praha (Neb), III, 557 go), III, 459 Prairie City (Kans), II, 570, 590 Qumcy (111 ), I, 228, 244, II, 43 Prairie de Rocher (111 ), I, 8 Prairie du Chien (Wis), I, 50, 585- Raffo, Fr Paul, II, 420 586, III, 488-491 Ragan, Bro Patrick, II, 196, 600, 605, Prassneg, Bro Joseph, I, 473 612 Prestons (Mo ), II, 572 Ralls Co (Mo ), I, 238, 243 652 INDEX Rantzau, Fr Maximilian, I, 72 545, see also Dardenne, Florissant, Rappe, Bishop Amadeus (Cleveland), Green Bay, Manitowoc Rapids, Nor­ III, 116, 494 mandy, Okmagan, Portage des Sioux, Rasles, Fr Sebastian, I, 4 St Charles, Taos, Westphalia Ratio Studiorum, III, 117-119, 120, Retreats, see Spiritual Exercises of St 506-508 Ignatius Ravalli, Fr Anthon\, on Flathead Mis­ Reynay, John, I, 244 sion, II, 376-377, 380-381, 271, Reynolds, Ignatius A , Bishop (Charles­ 295> 298, 324> 326, 376 ton), II, 122, III, 115, 255-256, Ravoux, Rev A , II, 471 259 Ray Co (Mo ), I, 267 Reynolds, John, I, 249 Raymbault, Fr Charles, I, 2, II, 472 Rhineland (Mo), III, 545 n Real, Fr Joseph F, III, 536 Rice, William M , II, 672 Rector, Elias, Osage agent, II, 528 Richard, Rev Benedict, I, 205 Red Fish, Oglala chief, II, 477 Richard, Fr Gabriel, SS, I, 161, 170, Redcmptonsts, II, 52, 122 219 Redpath and Hmton, Handbook to Richardson, John M, II, 521, 526 Kansas Territory and the Rocky Richfountam (Mo), I, 462, 467, 472, Mountain Gold Region, II, 695 474-475, 481 », II, 165, III, 537, Rees, see Ankara 541 n Regis, St John Francis, I, 69, 162, 196, Riegal, Frederick, II, 9 197 Riff el, John, II, 674 n Regis College (Denver), III, 487-488 Rigauche, Madame, I, 93 Regis College (East St Louis, 111 ), Rigge, Fr Joseph, III, 452, 472 499-500 Rigge, Fr William, 467, 472 Reid, Samuel, III, 300 n Riley, William, I, 264 Reiselman, Bro Henry, I, 71, 79, 134, Riley City (Kans ), III, 39 n 212, 216-217, 326 Riley Co (Kans), III, 41 Religious of the Sacred Heart, see Sa­ Rimmele, Fr Joseph, III, 42, 451, cred Heart, Religious of the 543, 564 Renault, Fr Francis, III, 134 Riordan, Dionysius, III, 14 n Renault (Renaud), Rev Francis J , I, Riordan, John, III, 44 493 Riordan, Mr Florence, I, 360 Rencontre, Alexander, III, 14 n Riordan, Thomas, III, 44 Rencontre, Antome de, II, 474 n Riverton (Wyo ), III, 516 Rencontre, Xavier, II, 474 n Riviere, Antoine, I, 93 Rencontre, Zephyr Antoine, II, 476 n , Riviere, Due de, I, 364, 365 n III, 87 Robert, , II, 474 n Rengel (Mo ), see Gildehouse Robidoux, Joseph, I, 266, 268, 272 Rese, Bishop Frederick (Detroit), I, Robidoux, , II, 479 n 370, II, 176-177, III, 165, 482 Robinson, x^lexander, I, 423, 426 n, Residences, scope, utilitv, II, 1-8, II, 698 Cahokia (HI), 41-42, Chilli- Robinson, Bro Robert, III, 288 cothe (Ohio), 35-37, Lexington Robinson, Fr William F , III, 444 (Ky), 43, Mankato (Minn ), III, Robot, Fr Isidore, O S B , II, 558, 559 554-555, Marshall (Mo), II, 42- Rocheblave, Philip, I, 272 Rochelle (111 ), II, 95 43, Newport (Ky ), III, 187, Rocheport (Mo), I, 237, 456 n Qumcy (111), II, 43, St Michel Rockaway, Long Island, II, 95 (La), III, 151, St Puil (Ore), Rock Creek (Kans ), II, 573, 656, III, 295-303, Terre Huite (Ind ), 37- 41, St Louis (St Joseph's), 25-35, 39 n , 42, 43 n Washington (Mo ), 8-25, III, 541- Rock Island (111), III, 115 INDEX 653 Rockhurst College (Kansas City, Mo ), dences, II, 2, Spiritual Exercises, 49- III, 497-499 50, on Arnoudt, 106, Jesuit bishops, Rocky Mountain Missions, "see Oregon 118 n, 282, written to by Van Missions Quickenborne, I, 234-235, 334"335, Roder, Fr George, I, 583, 585 382, 388, 409, De Theux, 386, De Rodgers, Bro John B, III, 520 Smet, 351, 360, Verreydt, 421, Rodgers, Lieut , II, 346 Smedts, 380, 483, Helias, 484, Car- Rodman, Fr Benedict, III, 449, 494 rell, 485, Elet, 485, 513, 514, 518, Rodriguez d'Evora y Vega (Mile ), [, 522, 524, 525, 535, 536, 537, 542, 468 n 544, 545, 546, Oregon Missions, Roelof, Fr Roman, I, 647, III, 18972 II, 249-251, 258, 281, 282, 285,

Roelotte (Rolette), , II, 480 n 329-330, 33i? 334, 352, 359, 377, Roemer, Fr Walter, III, 499 385 n, 431, 432, 437-438, Cali­ Rogeis, Fr William B, III, 441, 453 fornia, 395-419, fasstm, St Mary's Rohde, Fr Aloysius, III, 490 (Kans ), 624, vicariate east and west Roig, Bro Francis, III, 6 of mountains, 442, vicariate east of Rolando, Fr James, CM, II, 60 mountains, Miege, 636-640, III, 7, Rolette, Joseph, II, 478, 48o(?) 8, 10, on De Smet, I, 350-357, II, Roloff, Rev Francis, I, 70 282, 421, 422, 423, 427, III, 94, Romano, Bro Anthony, I, 620 95, on Mazzella, I, 393 n, II, 686, Rome (Kans ), III, 38 on Joset, II, 431, Louisiana, III, Rondot, Rev L J , I, 343 140-141, 143, 153-155, Detroit, Rooney, Fr Leo A , III, 5 20 166, Cincinnati, 166, Louisville, Roos, Fr Philip J, III, 545 273-275, Bardstown, 295, Milwau­ Roothaan family, I, 19, 21 kee, 355-358, 370, 371, 374, death, Roothaan, Fr John, anxiety over Con­ HI, 375 cordat, I, 145, 383, Van Quicken- Rosati, Bishop Joseph (St Louis), bome's missionary excursions, 246, CM, coadjutor-bishop, I, m-112, suggests remedy for cholera, 297 n , appoints Van Quiclienborne vicar- approves college in St Louis, 284 , general, 112, ordains Jesuits, 132- tuition-money, 306-308, separation J33, J36, pleads for establishment of Missouri from Maryland, 314- of Indian school, 152, consecrates 317, De Smet's return to Europe Florissant and St Charles churches, (1833) and withdrawal from Soci­ 199, 212, blesses corner-stone of ety, 350-357, Indian mission, 38}, church in Portage des Sioux, Mo , 386, 390, 411, 508, deference due 222, finances missionary excursions to bishops, 487-488, 522, II, 113, of Van Quickenborne, 246, projects on De Theux, 483, Verhaegen, 503, college m Springfield, 111, 251-252, Van de Velde, 512, 517-518, Elet, petitions Fortis to open college in St 544-545, 547, Kennck-Elet affair, Louis, 271, obtains dispensation from 522-524, Swiss refugees of 1848, Holy See allowing J to accept tui- 526 et seq , independent Mission of tion-money, 306-307, J lend him Missouri, 314-317, Kenney's nomi­ aid in cathedral services, 318, III, nation to see of Cincinnati, 330, on 225-227, regulations as to Sunday master of novices and novices, 343, High Mass, I, 319, relations with 348 n, 352, 599, 600, union of Kenney, 326-327, indorses Kenney's Louisiana and Missouri Missions, appointment to coadj utorship of Cin­ 489, 490, III, 140-141, dangers of cinnati, 329, praised by Van Quick­ undue expansion, 301, 544-545, enborne, 335, applies Propagation of 553, on W S Murphy, 560 n, Faith money to J institutions, 368, juniorate, 620-621, scholasticate, 369, on not neglecting whites to save 624 et seq., slaves, 613 n, resi­ the Indians, 380, written to by Van 654 INDEX Quickenborne on Kickapoo Mission, Sacred Heart, Religious of the, Floris­ 392, 401-402, visits J parishes of sant, I, 94-97, 11 2-114, 158-160, central Missouri, 453-455, appoints 196, 201, St Charles, 214-216, Verhaegen vicar-general and admin­ Sugar Creek, II, 202-208, St Mary's istrator of diocese, 490-491, letters (Kans), II, 54-57, I, 40, 51, 103, from Verhaegen, 492-493, names I09«, I37> i59> 165, 171, 208, Verhaegen in tema for coadj utorship 214, 296 n, 365, 392, 412, 605 «, of St Louis, 498, succeeded by Ken- II, 602, 606, III, 133, 137, 138, rick, 494-496, gives J parish in St 151, see also Barat, Duchesne, Gal- Louis, III, 223 n , defends J , 227, wey, Mathevon on J as bishops, II, 118 n- , Oregon Sacred Heart parish (Chicago), III, 552 missions, 237-238, 248-250, 253, Sacred Heart parish (Florissant, Mo ), on Catholic colleges, III, 127 n, m, 533-535 death, tribute by Van de Velde, I, Saguache (Colo ), III, 527 496, 79, 80 n , 85 «, 108 n , 120, St Acheul (France), College of, I, 135, 140, 143, 201, 209, 210, 220, 355 224, 238, 241, 249, 269, 273 nf St Aloysius Academy (Milwaukee), 279, 282, 287 n, 345 n, 363, 366, HI, 383-385 371, 387 w, 411 n, 447, 461, St Aloysius Chapel (St Louis Univer­ 462 n, 477, 484, 487, 489, 520, sity), II, 27 III, 212, 215, 223 », 242, 244 St Aloysius College (Louisville, Ky ), Rosebud Reservation (S Dak ), IIIk arrival of St Louis J in city, III, 524 261 et seq, chronicle, 266-281, Rosecrans, Bishop S H (Columbus), II, offered to Swiss J, I, 534-535, see 161 also Louisville (Ky ) Rosecrans, William S , III, 76 n St Aloysius parish (Kansas City), III, Ross, William W , Potawatomi agent, 497 III, 25, 29 », 30, 33, 33 n St Ann's Academy (Osage Mission), Rossville (Kans ), III, 41 II, 542 Rotselaer, I, 17, 18 St Ann's parish (Normandy, Mo ), Rousellon, Rev Stephen, II, 131 HI> 53 5-5,36 Roux, Rev Benedict, I, 255 », 257 et St Anne's Church (Cincinnati), III, seq , 264, 386, 387 n , 390 188 n, 563-564 Rowand (Rowan), John, II, 333 n St Boniface (Mo ), see Koeltztown Roy, Amelia, I, 258, Jean Baptiste, St Boniface Church (Scipio, Kans ), 232 n, Julie, 258, Louis, II, 581, n> 570, 571 » Martha, I, 257 St Charles (Mo), see St Charles Bor- Rubillon, Fr Ambrose, I, 650 romeo, Residence of Rudden, Fr Francis J , III, 493 St Charles Borromeo (St Charles, Rueppel, Bro George, III, 442 Mo ), Residence of, early history, I, Rule, Mary Magdalena, I, 244 203-218, later history, III, 536- Rumbeke, I, 23 537, I, 116, 118, 127, 133, 137, Russell, John A, III, 486 200, 228, 229, 230, 236, 286, 341, Russell, Mr Hugh, III, 232 369, 485, II, 5«, 208, 602, III, 311 Ryan, Bro Joseph, III, 148 St Charles College (Grand Coteau, Ryan, James, II, 574 n La ), founding of, III, 129-140, St Ryan, Fr John, III, 257 Louis J in charge, 140-148, paro­ Ryan, Fr Michael J , III, 498 chial ministry, 148-152, withdrawal Ryan, Bishop Patrick J (St Louis), of St Louis J from Louisiana, 152- III, 105, 536, 537 156 Ryan, Fr Simon, III, 566 St Clair Co (111 ), I, 244 Ryan, , II, 621 St Clair (Mo ), III, $45 n INDEX 655 St Clement's Isle (Md ), I, 9 St Ignatius Literary Institution (Louis­ St Cyr, Rev Irenaeus, III, 390 ville), III, 256-257 St Dennis's (Manitowoc Co, Wis), St Ignatius Mission (Mont), Kalis- III, 368 pels (Pend d'Oreilles), II, 304, first St Elizabeth's Church (St Louis), III, Jesuit contacts with Iribe, 304-305, 515, 562 first site (eastern Washington), 306- St Ferdinand (Mo ), see Florissant 309, visited by Dr Suckley, 309- (Mo) 311, second site (western Montana), St Francis Borgia, Residence of, see 3II-3I3 Washington (Mo ) St Ignatius parish (Chicago), III, 459- St Francis Borgia River, II, 348 460 St. Francis Institute (Osage Mission), St Inigoes (Md ), I, 11, 32 II, 542, III, 450-4151 St Isaac Jogues, I, 2, II, 472 St Francis Mission (S Dak ), III, 524 St Isidore (Mo), I, 477, III, St Francis Regis Church (Westport, 541 n Mo ), I, 257-264, II, 224-225 St John's College (Belize, British St Francis Regis Station (Cree), II, Honduras), III, 520 339 St John's College (Toledo), III, 494- St Francis Seminary (St Francis, 496

WlS), III, 453 St John's Settlement (Neb ), III, 16 St Francis Xavier, I, 69, 81, 183, 378, St Joseph (Mo), I, 265-268, see also 379, 411, 480, III, 160 Blacksnake Hills St Francis Xavier (St Paul, Ore ), St Joseph's College (Bardstown, Ky ), Residence of, thought superfluous by offered to J, III, [55, J assume N Blanchet and Roothaan, II, 288, charge, 291-304, parish, 301-302, history, II, 295-303, 357 330, insubordination of non-Catho­ St Francis Xavier (Taos, Mo ), Resi­ lic students, 306-307, decade of dence of, see Taos growth (1849-1859), 304 et seq , St Francis Xavier Church (Kansas presidents, Verhaegen, 295-308, City, Mo ), III, 498 Emig, 308-315, Congiato, 315-318, St Francis Xavier (College) Church Coosemans, 318-320, De Blieck, (St Louis), early J ministry m St 320-323, O'Neil, 323-324, Verdin, Louis, III, 223-229, church, parish- 324-330, Schultz, j 30-347, Civil schools, 229-238, 436-437, 440-441, War period, II, 162, III, 323-330, 500-503, I, 285, 363, 496 controversy over property, 330-348, St Gall's parish (Milwaukee), III, offered to Holy Cross fathers, 343, 375-383, 548-549 transferred to Bishop, 345-348, of­ Ste Genevieve (Mo ), I, 5 fered by Elet to Swiss J I, 534-535, St George (Kans ), III, 13, 39 n , 43 n HI, 356-358 St. Gilles-Waes, I, 347 St Joseph's College (St Paul, Ore ), St Ignace (Mich ), I, 3 II, 370, 372, 429 St Ignatius, I, 69, 81, 183, 303, 367, St Joseph's College (Turnhout, Bel­ II, 674», III, in, 573 gium), I, 17, 339 n St Ignatius (Kans), II, 590 n St Joseph's Infirmary (Louisville), III, St Ignatius College (Chicago), Bishop 281 O'Regan's invitation, III, 393-396, St Joseph's Mission (Mich ), I, 425, Holy Family parish, 396-416, col­ 426 n. lege opened, 416-418, subsequent St Joseph's Residence (St Louis), II, history, 458-461, branch high school 25-35 (1888), 458 St Joseph's Residence (Westphalia, St Ignatius College (Cleveland), see Mo), see Central Missouri, Mission John Carroll University. of, Westphalia (Mo ) 6$6 INDEX

St Joseph's Residence (Okmagan), see fire and cholera of 1849, 221-223, New Caledonia, Mission of College Church and parish, 223- St Joseph River (Idaho), II, 349 238, College Farm, 238-245, com­ St Labre Mission (Mont), II, 460 n mercial course, 122, 247-248, pro­ St. Landry (La), Parish of, III, 137, posed removal of boarding-school, 139 249-251, Grand Avenue property, 2 l St Louis (Mo ), origins, I, 90, see also 5 > 435~436, alumni, 251-252, St Elizabeth's Church (St Louis), College View, 435, new College St Francis Xavier (College) Church, Church, 436-437, boarding-school St. Joseph's Residence (St Louis) , St closed, 437, Grand Avenue building, Louis University 438, philosophy and science, 439- St Louis Academy (1818), I, 272 440, divinity, 440, Sodality Hall, St Louis College (1818), I, 272, 273, 440, parish-school, 440-441, com­ 369, see also St Louis University merce and finance, 442, meteorology, St Louis University (St Louis), not in 442, seismology, 442, high-schools, territory assigned J by Concordat, I, 443, Collegium Maximum, 443, 144, beginnings, 269 et seq , St Graduate School, 443, corporate col­ Louis College (1818), 272-273, Du leges, 443, Schools of Education, So­ Bourg offers St Louis College to J , cial Service, 444, gymnasium, sta­ 269-275, "College Lot," 275-282, dium, 444, benefactors, 444-446 provisional school at Florissant, 282- St Madeleine Sophie Barat, R S C J , 283, Van Quickenborne's correspond­ written to by Mother Duchesne con­ ence on project of college m St cerning J, I, 96-97, 113-114, aids Louis, 283-287, Rosati informed Florissant J, 114, reopens house in concerning project, 287-288, sub­ St Charles, 214, 41, 128, 158, 196, scriptions obtained, 288-289, Ben­ 201, 215, II, 49 ton's petition to Congress for town­ St Martmville (La ), III, 145, 147, ship of land, 289-290, III, 206-209, 149 new St Louis College opens (1829), St Mary of the Lake (St Marys, I, 290-294, pioneer struggles, 294 Kans ), II, 624 et seq , cholera, 296-297, Mullan- St Mary's Chapel for Negroes (St phy's offer of endowment, 298 n , Louis), I, 273 n question of tuition-money, 303-308, St Mary's Church (Cincinnati), III, visitation by Kenney, 322-325, Du 187 Bourg promises foundation, 365 n , St Mary's College (Kans ), II, 49-50, University debts, 353, De Boey 52-54, III, 448-450 gifts, 373, "College Church," 501- St Mary's College (Ky ), III, 255, 503, 541, 542, 543, proposed trans­ 305-306 fer of University to College Farm St Mary's College (Mo), III, 132 and resultant controversy with Ken- "St Mary's Creek" (Mo), I, 449, see rick, 518-523, Swiss exiles in St also Westphalia (Mo ) Louis, 532, 537, 630, medical de­ St Mary's Flathead Mission (Mont), partment, III, 203-204, 220, 441, location, II, 264, beginnings and law department, 204-205, 441, vis­ growth, 265-269, 305, decline and ited by Webster, Van Buren, Dickens, fall, 375-386, restoration, 386-392 205-206, curricula, 209-211, 247, St Mary's Potawatomi Mission (Kans ), boarders, day-scholars, rates, 213- aided by Propagation of the Faith, I, 214, commencement and other exer­ 369, Kaw River Potawatomi reserve, cises, 214-215, southern students, II, 594-599, Mission Creek, Waka- business visits of faculty-members to rusa, 599-608, arrival of mission­ South, 215-218, property, 218-219, aries, 604-605, Verreydt's account of 25IJ 435 > buildings, 219-220, 249, founding of St Mary's, 605-608, INDEX 657 mission-site, 608-609, 610, firsl St Paul's Mission (Wash ), II, 335- buildings, 609-610, 611-612, Paw 337 nee raid, 610, winter of 1848-1849, St Peter's Mission (Mont), II, 454, 612-613, cholera, 613, ministry HI, 587, 588 south of the Kaw, Elet's visitation, St Peter's Station {Gens du lac), II, 614-615, Christian Hoecken and the 339 Kaw Indians, II, 615-619, starting; St Philomena's Church (Cincinnati), the schools, 619-622, Baptist Pota III, 188 watomi school, 622-613, letter from St Pius parish (Chicago), III, 553 Roothaan about, 624, departure of St Regis Seminary (Flonssant), begin­ Verteydt and arrival of Duermck, nings of, I, 147-152, correspondence 624-625, C Hoecken's last days, pertaining to, 153-161, incidents, 625-631, account of mission by 161-165, closing, 165-169, causes Gailland, 631-635, Bishop Miege of failure, 167 n , 168 and the vicariate east of the Rocky St Rose's parish (St Louis), III, 535 Mountains, 635-648, finances, sup­ St Stanislaus Seminary (Florissant, plies, the farm, 648-657, progress Mo ), "Bishop's Farm," I, 62, 63 n, of schools, 658-664, 673-674, III, 94 et seq, 121, 134, 139-141, Du 44-49, Duermck and the Indian Bourg's bond of conveyance of same problem, 665-667, sectionizing of to Jesuits, 62, 63 n , execution of reserve, 667-673, death of Duer­ bond, 141, aided by Association of mck, his services to ihe mission, II, Propagation of Faith, 368, 369, 674-678, Schultz, superior, 678- buildings and farm, 604-620, see 682, Diels, superior, 682 et seq , also Novitiate (Florissant) coadjutor-brothers, 683-692, notices St. Stephen's Mission (Wyo), II, 592, in travel-books, 692-697, Potawa- III, 512-517 tomi notables, 697-699, slavery agi­ St Thomas (Indian Bottom, Mo ), I, tation, III, 1-6, difficulties of the 466, 467, 475, III, 541 n vicariate, 7-18, Bishop Miege's res­ St Thomas Church (Cincinnati), III, ignation, 18-25, Potawatomi treaties 188 n. and the mission, 25-36, ministry St Thomas Church (Si Louis), III, among the whites, 36-43, first white 244 pupils, 44, transition from Indian St Thomas Manor (Md ), I, 9, 10, school to college, 44-45, 49-50, re­ 105 tirement of Diels, 51, Religious of St Vrain, Marcellin, I, 272 the Sacred Heart, 54-57, passing of St Xavier College (Cincinnati), Cin­ the Potawatomi, 57 et seq , Gail- cinnati origins, III, 157, Catholic land's last days, 60-65 beginnings in city, 158-159, Athe­ St Mary's River, see Bitter Root River naeum, III, 15 9-161, Athenaeum St Michel (La), III, 129, 150, 151- transferred to J, 161-174, St 15? Xavier property, 172 n , tuition and St Palais, Bishop Maurice de (Vin- boarding rates, 175 n , St Xavier cennes), II, 37 et seq , III, 410 presidents, Elet, 169 et seq, 174- St Patrick's Church (Louisville), III, 179, 184-185, Blox, 179-183, De 289 Blieck, 183-193, Canell, 193, 195, St Paul (Kans ), I, 178 n , II, 552 I Boudreaux, 194-198, Oakley, 198- St Paul (Minn ), Jesuits invited to, 200, Schultz, 200-201, Hill, 201- III, 502-503 202, diocesan seminary conducted by St Paul (Ore ), see St Francis Xaviei, J, 178-179, temperance movement Residence of and J, 183-184, parochial ministry, St Paul's (Ralls Co, Mo), I, 243 185-188, 200, parish schools, 181- St Paul's Mission (Mont), II, 466 182, Purcell Mansion, 180, com- 658 INDEX

mercial course, 175, Philopedean Sautois, Fr Florian J, I, 360, II, 471, Society, 176, complexion of student- III, 148, 156, 413 body, 176-178, boarding-school Savio, Bro Natale, II, 289, 298, 301 closed, 195-197, De Smet protests Scammon (Kans.), II, 589 surrender of Cincinnati, 197-199, Scanlan, Rev Thomas, I, 267, 268 later history, 446-448 Scannell, Bishop Richard (Omaha), III, St Xavier Church (Cincinnati), devo­ 478 tion to the Sacred Heart, III, 547- Schaak, Theodore, I, 656 548, III, 158, 185-186, 198, 199 Schaapman, Fr Henry, I, 656, 658, St Xavier Mission (Mont ), II, 462 III, 496 Sacchi, Fr Philip, I, 71 Schacht, Rev Ivo, II, 235 n , 569, 570, Sacred Heart, Devotion to the, III, 571 n 547-548, see also Arnoudt Schinner, Bishop Augustine F (Supe­ Sacred Heart parish (Chicago), III, rior), III, 500 552 Schlechter, Fr Nicholas, I, 455, 463, Sacred Heart parish (Florissant), III, 655, HI, 538 533-535 Schlienger, Bro Sebastian, I, 473, II, Salma (Kans ), III, 41 643, sketch, 685 Saline Co (Kans ), III, 41 Schmertmann, Adolph, II, 9 n Sahshan tribes, II, 239 Schmidt, Fr William, III, 42 Salt Creek (Kans ), II, 572 Schmitt, Bro Michael, I, 473, III, 187 Salt River district (Mo ), I, 228, 229 Schmitz, Bro Henry, III, 148 Salt River Mission (Mo), I, 137, 238- Schnitzler, Fr Peter, III, 495, 554 243 Schoenmakers, Fr John, m Maryland, San Francisco, see California Mission I> 347-348> novice at Florissant, San Jose (Calif ), II, 396, 404, 405, 348, minister, College Farm, III, 406, 409, 411 243, superior, Osage Mission, II, 8 Sanders, Catherine, I, 255 n 49 "554> fassmt, death, 553-554, Sanders, Fr Matthew, I, 345, 348 3i> 34, 35 Sanders, W F , III, 101 n Scholasticate, beginnings, I, 125-128, Sandtown (Mo ), III, 564 132, 135, 623-637, III, 439-440, Sandusky (Ohio), III, 188 n see also Scholasticate, Common Sandusky River Mission, I, 7, III, 491 Scholasticate, Common, I, 637-645 Sandwich (Ontario), III, 116 Schoop, , I, 21 Sangamon Co (111 ), I, 244 Schrembs, Bishop Joseph (Cleveland), Sangamon River (South Fork), I, 243 III, 495 Sangumet, Charles, I, 272 Schulak, Fr Francis X, II, 24, III, 537 Sans Nef, Osage chief, I, 178, 182 Schuler, Bishop Anthony J (El Paso), Santa Clara College, II, 413-417 HI, 595 Santee Sioux, III, 76 Schultz, Fr John, St Mary's (Kans), Sarcoxie (Mo), II, 570 n, $71 II, 678-682, Cincinnati, II, 89, III, Sarpy, , II, 474 n , 674 n 200-201, I, 473, 528, 580, II, 42, Saucier, Frangois, I, 219 43, 45, 89, 159, 618 n, 661, 674^ , Sauk, tribe, boys at St Regis Seminary, III, 17, 40 I, 151, 153, 168 n , 377, 398, 434, Schuster, Mr. Paul, I, 510, III, 299 II, 570 n , 603, 610 Schuyler Co (111 ), I, 244 Sauk and Foxes, II, 559, 564, 570 «, Schwegmann, Herman, II, 9 572 Schwitalla, Fr Alphonse, III, 575 Saulnier, Rev Edmund, I, 272 n , 279, Scipio (Kans), II, 570, 571 n, 590 286, 295, III, 223 n , 226 Sebastyanski, Fr Ladislaus, III, 557, Sault Ste Mane (Mich ), I, 3, II, 558 472 Sedgwick, Louis M , III, 498, 499 INDEX 659

Seegcr, Fr Francis, III, 573 Siedenburg, Fr Frederic, III, 461 Seeling, Rev Bernard, II, 22 Signay, Archbishop Joseph (Quebec), Segelsem, I, 13 II, 120 n, 278, 279, 283-285 Seisl, Fr Martin, Washington, Mo , II Siksika, tribe, see Blackfeet 19 et seq , 30 n , St Joseph's (St Silver Creek (Mont ), II[, 588 Louis), 32-33, 171, III, 544 Silver Lake (Kans ), II, 696, 698, III, Sekanis, tribe, II, 328 41 Selective Service Act, III, 592 Simmen, Fr Joseph, II, 419 Seminary of St Mary of the Lake Simon, Mary Anne, I, 244 (Mundelein, 111 ), III, 504 Sioux, tribe, De Smet's peace missions, Semmes, Richard, III, 319 III, 66-70, 75-81, De Smet's mis­ Senn, Fr Francis X, III, 572 sionary excursions to, II, 473-487, Serafini, Bro Dominic, I, 511 I, 398, II, 472-487 Servais, Mr Theophile, [, 653 Sioux City (Iowa), earliest baptisms in Servari, , I, 273 n locality (C Hoecken), II, 474 n , Seton, Mother Elizabeth Ann, I, 38, in city (De Smet), 475 n , III, 77, 362 106 Setters (Schoensetters), Fr John, I, 652, Sioux Falls (S Dak ), III, 504 H, *7i> 555 Sisters, Charity of the B V M , II, 143- Sewall, Fr Charles, I, 10 144, HI, 411, 440, 470 n , Charity Sewall, Fr Nicholas, III, 161 n (Cincinnati), II, 144, III, 527, 553, Shaffe], Fr Roman A, III, 451, 467, Charity (Leavenworth), II, 142, III, 470, 477 515, Charity (Nazareth), II, 144, Shamokin (Pa'), II, 95 St Francis (Pendleton, Ore ), III, Shannon, Mother Anna Josephine, 516, St Francis (Stella Niagara, RSCJ,I, 337 N Y), III, 525, Good Shepherd, Shannon, James, I, 337 III, 574, Holy Family of Nazareth, Shannon, John, I, 282 III, 565, Little Sisters of the Poor, Shaughnessy, Martin, III, 445 II, 145, Loretto (qv), Mercy, II, Shaw, G A , II, 549 143, III, 561, Notre Dame de Na- Shawguee, Potawatomi chief, III, 26- mur, II, 141-142, 35,8, 366, 370, 28, 33 37i> 373> 375> 39^, 415> Oblates Shawnee, tribe, I, 149, 377, 402 n , II, of Providence, III, 563, Precious 542 n , 608 Blood, III, 539, Providence, II, Shawneetown (111 ), I, 88, 89, 102 144, Religious of the Sacred Heart Shays, Mary Ann, III, 401 {qv.), St Joseph (Carondelet), II, Shea, John Gilmary, I, 414 144, School Sisters of Notre Dame, Sheahan, James W , III, 410 II, 20, 145, III, 538-539. 564> Sheehan, Bro John, II, 500, 517 Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Shelby Co (111 ), I, 244 Mary, III, 554 Shepard, Ehhu, I, 272 n Sitting Bull, Sioux chief, II, 486, III, Sheppc-rd, Mr David, I, 629 79 » Sherman (Kans ), II, 572 Skoyelpi, see Kettle Falls Indians Sherman, William T, III, 76 n , 78, Slavery, I, 610-620 101 n Smarms, Fr Cornelius, sketch, II, 86- Shields, , I, 239-240 94, I, 511, 580, 628, 646, 647, Shoshom (Snakes), tribe, II, 335, 463, 654, II, 21, III, 237, 289, 305 III, 512 Smedding, Theodore, II, 508 n Showalter, C C , II, 537 Smedts, Fr John Baptist, J candidate, Shuyelpi, see Kettle Falls Indians I, 17 et seq , admitted into So­ Shyne, Fr Cornelius A , III, 449 ciety, 22, first vows, ] 10, ordained, Sialm, Fr Placidus, III, 516 120, 132, 133, at St Charles, 206, 66o INDEX 212, 213-214, 380, master of Specht, Bro Joseph, II, 256, 259 novices, 593, 21, 79, 121, 162, 231, Speich, Fr Michael, III, 563 380, 629, III, 224 Spencer, Marquis, II, 479 n Smith, E. Baker, III, 300 Sperl, Fr Joseph, III, 557 Smith, Mary (Mrs Charles), III, 129, Speyer, Seneca chief, II, 542 n 137 Spicher, Fr Peter, I, 527 n, 537, 584- Smith, Mr Richard W , III, 520 585, II, 67, 121, 122, 123, 136 Smith, Fr Thomas J , III, 493 Spillard, Fr Arthur D , III, 499 Smyth, Bishop Clement (Dubuque), Sping, Fr John, III, 567 OCSO, III, 410 Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius, Snakes, tribe, see Shoshoni nature, II, 48, early retreats and Society of Foresters, III, 457 parochial missions in Middle West, Society of Jesus, suppressed in Louisi­ 49-53, Weninger, 53-65, German ana, I, 7, 8, suppression by Clement rural missions, 65-69, English paro­ XIV, 9, restoration in Maryland, 9, chial missions, 69-77, III, 566, 10 Damen, Smarms and associates, 77- Sodality Bulletin (St Louis), III, 527 102, German parochial missions, III, Sodality movement, III, 577 567, lay-retreats, 567-570 Sodermi, Fr. Tiberius, II, 292 Spokan, tribe, II, 339, 340, 343 Soldier Creek (Kans ), II, 616, 617, Spring Creek (Kans ), III, 43 n 618 n , 646, III, 14 n Spring Hill College (Ala ), III, 153 n Soller, Fr Joseph, III, 135-153 fassim Spring River (Mo), II, 569 n Solomon (Kans ), III, 41 Springfield (111 ), I, 228, 243, 244, Solomon Creek (Kans ), III, 44 245, 251-254 Somonauk (111 ), III, 415 n Stall's Creek (Mo), II, 572 Sontag, F Peter J , III, 5 31 Stanley, David S , III, 78 Soprams, Fr Felix, Visitor, on Amer­ Stann Creek (British Honduras), III, ican Jesuits, I, 576-577, instrumental 518 in erecting Missouri Province, 577- Stanton, Edwin M , II, 161-162 578, dates of visitation, 591 n , Stanton, Fr William A, III, 520-521 arrival in St Louis, 637, III, 330, Stanwaits, Col ,11, 538 common scholasticate, I, 637 et seq , Starkville (Colo ), III, 529 on literary studies of scholastics, 622, Stebbins, William Edward, I, 244 commercial course, III, 122, 248, Steben (Stephen ?), Joseph, II, 523 Cincinnati, 200, Louisville, 290, Stephan, Rev Joseph A , III, 513 345, Bardstown, 330 et seq , on De Stephen, Joseph, II, 519 n Smet, II, 488, III, 99, IOO, Wen- Stephens, Fr John J, I, 597, III, 536 mger, II, 63, I, 566, 571, II, 22, Steptoe, Col, II, 390 n , III, 73 41, 82 Sterckendnes, Fr Joseph, I, 345 Sonn, Fr Edward, C SS C , II, 179^, Steurs, Bro Francis, I, 358 626, HI, 343 Stevens, Issac, visits Coeur d'Alene Mis­ Souquat, Fr Peter, I, 527 sion, II, 323-324, 309, III, 83 South Kinloch (Mo ), III, 564 Stonestreet, Fr. Charles, I, 638, II, Spaeth, Fr Joseph L, III, 490 128 n. Spalding, Bishop Martin J (Louisville), Strahan, Bro Charles, I, 71, 79, 85, offers J. St. Mary's College, I, 545, 108 n, 338 Louisville (Ky ), III, 261, 265, 272- Stuart Lake, II, 326, 328 289, Bardstown controversy, 330- Stuer, Fr Francis, III, 557, 558 338, II, 51, III, 231, 261 Stuntebeck, Tr Francis, I, 580, 656, Spalding, Rev Benedict, III, 344 HI, 453 Spalding, Rev H. H, II, 245, 341- Suckley, George, II, 309, 349 n, 387 342 Sugar Creek Mission, restored Potawat- INDEX 661

omi mission on the St Joseph (Ind ), Thayer (Kans ), II, 576, 589 II, 175-180, forced emigration of Theis, Fr John B, III, 554 Potawatomi of Indiana, 180-188, Thibault, Rev J B , II, 333 n beginnings at Sugar Creek, 188-196, Third Ford of the Platte, I, 267 site, 195 n, 600 n , government Thompson, , I, 84, 102 subsidies, 196-201, churches, 199- Thompson, Ellen Campau, III, 486 201, Religious of the Sacred Heart, Thought, III, 578 202-208, schools, 208-214, church Thurston, Orlm (Oliver, Olin), II, ministrations, 214-215, lessons in 540, 550, 571 farming, 216-217, liquor evil, 217- Tighe, , I, 636 218, economic distress, 218-219, Tilton, Mary, II, 482 n neighboring tribes visited from mis­ Timmermans, Fr Peter J , enters So­ sion, 219-224, ministry among ciety of Jesus at Georgetown, I, 13, whites, 224-225, general results, socius to master of novices at White 225-228, records listed, 228 n , I, Marsh, 22, 27, proposed for mission 260, 263, 264, 421 at Council BlufFs, 57, 59, 60, ac­ Sullivan (Mo ), II, 25, III, 544, 545 n companies Van Quickenborne to Mis­ Sullivan, Bishop Bernaid J (Patna), souri, 67, 68, 69, 71, 79, 87, 88 n , HI, 530 at Florissant, 105, ministry at St Sullivan, James, I, 249 Charles, 205, Portage des Sioux, Sullivan, Fr James J , III, 451 220, Dardenne, 225, in central Mis­ Sully, Alfred, II, 462, 481, 482, III, souri, 230-231, death, 114-116, 76 105, 112, 117, 339 » Superior (Wis), III, 500-502 Timon, Bishop John (Buffalo), CM, Surget, Francis, Jr , II, 136 I, 494, III, 410 Sutter, John A , I, 450 Tinker, George, II, 508 ft Sweere, Fr Adrian, III, 4.2 Tinker, W H, II, 550 « Tipton, (Gen ) John, [I, 182, 183, Tabor (Neb), III, 559 184, 185, 197 et seq Taney town (Pa ), I, 82 Tipton, John, Potawatomi mixed-blood, Taos (Mo), I, 462, 465, 477, 478, II, 612, 672, 698 n , 699, III, 26 »., 480, II, 165, III, 539, 541 n 30 Taylor, E E , III, 47-48 Tissot, Fr Peter, II, 155 Taylor, Nathaniel G , II, 547 n Toelle, Bro Anthony, I, 525, II, 234, Taylor, Thomas, I, 301 III, 8 Taylor, Zachary, II, 469 n Toledo (Ohio), I, 583, 586, II, 7, III, Tayon, Charles, I, 282, 283 n , 291 116, see also St John's College, To­ Tayon, Hubert, I, 282, 283 n ledo Tehan, Fr John F X, I, 580, II, 162, Topeka (Kans), II, 608, 609, 618 «, 163, III, 459 III, 13, 64 Templet, Hippolyte, III, 323 n Topenebee, Potawatomi chief, II, 620, Termonde (Dendermonde), I, 13, 18, 672 n 3 58, 359, 440, 504 Toupin Amable, III, 30 Teroerde, Fr Paul, O F M , III, 545 Tracy, Bro John, I, 344 Terre Haute (Ind ), II, 37-41 Tracy, Fr William J, II[, 520 Terrien, Cyprian, I, 258 Trappists, I, 93, 147 Terry, Alfred H , III, 78, 81 Trecy, Rev Jeremiah, III, 16 Tertianship, I, 136-138, 645-647 Trentman, Fr Wm , III, 533 1 Tesciei (Tessier' ), Antoine, III, 36 Trinidad (Colo), III, 527, 528-529 Tesson, Joseph, II, 479 Troost, Benedict, I, 261 Teutopohs (111 ), II, 67 Troy (Mo ), I, 238, 241 Texel (Holland), I, 15, 20, 21 n Troy (N Y ), II, 95 662 INDEX

Trudeau, Zenon, I, 219 Van de Moortel, Fr Theophile, I, 653 Truteau, Jean Baptiste, I, 216 Van de Velde, Bishop James Oliver Truyens, Fr Charles, Miami Mission, (Chicago, Natchez), SJ, early life, II, 231 et seq , death, 15 5 » , I, I, 504-506, voyage to America, 13- 358, 647, II, 196, 471, III, 148, 14, letter to Van Assche, 15-16, 21, 327. 4-03 arrives in St Louis, 294, depicts Tschenhens, Bro Joseph, I, 525 frontier scenes, 295, warned by Tschieder, Fr Peter, I, 525, 540, 647, Roothaan against undue expansion, II, 137, III, 311, 413, 543 301, rector, St Louis University, Tuition-money, I, 270 n, 303 et seq 497, 501, attends congregation of Tullie, Therese, I, 258 procurators in Rome (1841), 497- Turgeon, Louis, I, 256 499, visits Belgium (1842), 499- Turk, Fr Francis, III, 556 501, College Church, St Louis, 501- Turkey Creek (Kans ), II, 584 502, vice-provincial, 504-512, ac­ Twin Lakes (Ind ), II, 182-183 quaintance with J finances com­ Two Rivers (Wis ), III, 368 mended by Roothaan, 512, Bishop of Chicago, 515-518, II, 129-138, Uhlenbrock, Gerhard, II, 9 n, IO, Bishop of Natchez, 135-138, testi­ II n mony in Kennck-Elet affair, I, 520- Uhlenbrock, Rudolph, II, 9 n 521, 523, written to by Minoux Umatilla, tribe, II, 344 about Swiss J in Chicago, 540, St Union (Mo), III, 543, 544, 545 n Joseph's, St Louis, II, 26 et seq , Uniontown (Kans ), II, 605, 613, 614, Sugar Creek Mission, 2157?, Osage 622, 672, 693 n , 694 Mission, 497 et seq , College Farm, Uniontown (Pa ), I, 80, 84 St Louis, III, 242, 243, death, II, "United Nation," see Potawatomi of 137, I, 24, 131, 199, 315, 323, Council Bluffs 370, 432, 534, II, 15 «, 42, I20«, Urban, VIII, I, 522 649, 658, II, 132, 162, III, 254, 294, 295 Vaillant de Gueslis, Fr Francois, III, Van den Bergh, Fr Peter L , III, 42 481 Van den Eycken, see Oakley Valentine, Fr , O M Cap , I, 204 V

Van Leent, Fr John, I, 656 m St Louis, 269-294, upholds J Van Leugenhaege (Logan), Fr Joseph, principle of free tuition, 305-306, II, 516 welcomes Kenney as Visitor, 313- Van Lil, Fr. Peter, I, 353 », 357 314, transfers property to board of Van Loco, Fr Peter, I, 654 trustees, 318, contends for wearing Van Lommel, Fr John, sermon at of cassock in public, 319, on recruit­ Florissant, I, 198, mission at Dar- ing of mission, 331-337, on Du denne, 226, arrives in St Louis, 294- Bourg, 362, 363, 365 »., sends In­ 295, 317, praised by Kenney, 317, dian costume for Due de Bordeaux, I99> 3*5* 3i8, 340, 341, 342 364, aided by Marchioness Welles- Van Mierlo, Fr Henry, I, 358, 473, ley, 371 n, and his sister Coletta, 481 n , II, 19, 165, 231 372, on projected Belgian mission- Van Prater, Sister Mary Petronilla, II, aid association, 374, 375, pleads for 520 opening of Indian Mission, 376-386, Van Quickenborne, Fr Charles Felix, preparations for Kickapoo Mission, early life, I, 22-23, writes from 386-395, work among Kickapoo, Georgetown (1818), 23-26, master 395-407, negotiations for Potawat­ of novices at White Marsh, 26 et omi mission, 425-428, relations with seq , transfer of novitiate to West, Rosati, 367, III, 226, death, I, 408- 59, 60, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72-75» 411, summary of career, 411-414, informs General of transfer, 81, characterized by Kenney, 27, 29, 379, conducts emigrating party, 79-91, 384, C Neale, 31, Duchesne, 113, first years at Florissant, 97-145, con­ 411, Verhaegen, 127, 4.08, 412, Du ducts Indian school, 147-169, solicits Bourg, 366, 367, De Theux, 243, government aid for girls' Indian Lefevere, 384, de Grivel, 384, Shea, school, 159-160, views on In­ 414, 106, 108, 241, 323, 362, dian problem, 170-175, visits Osage 365//., 367, II, 201 », 566 n, III, (1827), I79», 182 et seq , bap­ 223 n , see also Council Bluffs Mis­ tizes at Harmony Mission, 189, sion, Kickapoo Mission, Novitiate, says first Mass in Osage (Neosho) St Louis University country, 190, administers first bap­ Van Rossum, Fr Theodore Van, III, tisms of record in Kansas, 179 n, 494, 569 191, second visit to Osage (1828), Van Ryckenvorsel (Rijckevorsel), Fr 193, third visit (1830), 193-194, Louis, I, 500 first marriages of record in Kansas, Van Sweevelt, Fr Judocus, arrives in 194, writes to Fortis, jo, 74-75, 81, St. Louis, I, 317, death, III, 228, no, 118-119, 173-174, 184, 283, I, 294, 315, 624, II, 247, III, 206 n 334, 363, parochial ministry, Floris­ Van Zeeland, see Zealand. sant, 118, 195, 197-198, St Charles, Vanrysselberghe, James, I, 20 118, 206, 221, Portage des Sioux, Varsi, Fr. Aloysius, II, 420 118, 220-223, builds church at St Vasquez, Louis, II, 479 Charles, 208-213, aids Religious of Vattmann, Rev. Edward J , II, 21, III, the Sacred Heart and opens parish- 543 school m St Charles, 214-217, mis­ Vaughn, Alfred J, II, 214, 224, 225, sionary excursions to central Mis­ 227-228, 480 n. (?) souri, 118, 230, 231, 233, 235, 236, Venneman, Fr. John, I, 656, II, 161 369, Salt River district (Mo ), 241- Vercruysse, Fr. Aloysius, Grand Prairie 242, western Illinois and Iowa, 243- (Ore), II, 369-370, on fall of 251, Independence (Mo), 254-255, Flathead Mission, 384-386, 3907/, "mouth of the Kansas," 254-260, 2-95> 3295 337 meets Potawatomi in Platte Purchase, Verdigris Falls (Kans ), It, 572 264-266, 425, 427, opens college Verdm, Fr John, I, 360, 511, 580, 664 INDEX 631, II, 161, 162, ill, 234, 246, 273 », 287, 289^, 319, 323, 325, 324, 326, 327, 328 334, 346, 350, 35*> 352> 358, 372, Verdm, Mr Joseph, I, 361 407 n, 408, 421, 439, 450 n, 464, Verhaegen, Fr. Peter, m Belgium, I, 18 477 n, 482, 515, 570, 573 », 616, ct seq , arrives in America, 21, ad­ II, io-li, 15, 157, 247, III, 151 n , mitted into Society, 22, first vows, *53> 238-239, 382 IIO, teaches theology as scholastic, Verheyden, Fr Peter, I, 354, 356, II, 126, writes to General on Van 26, 256, 280, III, 188 n , 210 Quickenborne's health, 127, or­ Vermilion (Kans ), III, 44 n dained, 132-133, on Indian school, Verona (Ky ), II, 139 167 n , on the Blanchette church, St Verreydt, Fr Felix Livmus, J candi­ Charles (Mo), 204 n , at St date, I, 18 et seq , admitted into So­ Charles, 206-215, 504, closes resi­ ciety, 22, first vows, no, ordained, dence of Portage des Sioux, 224, at 136, prefect of Indian boys, 162, at Jefferson City (Mo), 232, 457 n, St Charles, 213, Portage des Sioux, 458, Springfield (111), 252-253, 220-223, Dardenne, 225, Missouri Independence (Mo), 255, heads St River circuit, 232-235, Salt River Louis College, 291, on cholera in circuit, 238-239, 241, 242 n , St Louis, 296, on conditions in St "mouth of the Kansas," 263, II, Louis College, 299-302, 325, on 225, Independence (Mo), 255, De Smet, 351-352, advises Rosati to Council Bluffs, I, 432, 438, 444 visit Belgium, 371, on Kickapoo 445, Sugar Creek, II, 196-235 fas- Mission, 393-395, 403-406, on Van sim, Osage Mission, 495, 498, St Quickenborne, 127, 215, 408-409, Mary's, 595 », 596-625, fasstm, 412, correspondence on appropria­ 650-651, I, 79, 100, 163 n, 168, tion for Kickapoo school, 414-417, 3*9> 3&5> 403 », 409> 421, II, 10, suppresses Kickapoo Mission, 419, 44 Council Bluffs Mission, 430-433, Versani, Mariana and Sophia, II, 475 n visits German immigrants on Maries Vespre, Fr Francis, II, 686 River (1837), 447, opens residence Vest, George G , II, 312 on the Maries (New Westphalia), Veulemans, Rev P, I, 18, 21, 332 # 449, acquires land on the Maries, Vicksburg (Miss ), II, 91 451, accompanies Rosati on con­ Vienna (Kans ), III, 43 n firmation-trip, 453-455, recalls Vienna (Mo ), I, 476 Helias from Westphalia, 464, vice- Viesman [? ] (Mo ), III, 541 n provincial, 487-504, administrator Vieux, Louis, II, 674 n, 681 n, 692, of St. Louis diocese, 490-496, pro­ III, 30 posed for coadjutorship of St Louis, Villefort, Fr Felix, I, 532 494, provincial of Maryland, 504, Villiger, Fr Burchard, I, 528 510, advocates expansion, III, 113- Vmcennes (Ind ), I, 7 114, on the ministry, the colleges, Virgil (Kans ), II, 572 120-121, preacher in St Louis Virginia City (Mont), III, 588 Cathedral, 224-225, 227, 228, in­ Visitors, see Kenney, Murphy (W S ), augurates Oregon Mission, II, 248- Sopranis, Beukers 253, 256-258, project of college in Vivier, Fr Louis, I, 6 Louisiana, III, 131-133, Grand Vogel, Frederick, Jr , III, 457 Coteau (La ), 140-141, 143-147, 150, 151 », 152, I53», I54», Wa Bon Su (Wah-bon-seh, Wabansia), Cincinnati, 165-178, St Louis, 203- Potawatomi chief, I, 429 228, passim, Bardstown (Ky ), 295- Wanlatpu, II, 245, 344, 345 309, fasstm, Chicago, 391, death, I, Wakarusa (Kans ), see St Mary's Pota­ 580, 79, IOO, Il8, 121, 199, 200, watomi Mission. INDEX 665 Wakefield, Sarah Haskins, I, 255 n. Weed, Thurlow, II, 160, III, 101 Waldvogel, Bro Joseph, III, 590 Weiand, Fr. John A , III, 495, 499 Walker, William, Wyandot, II, 242 Weinman, Fr Ferdinand, I, 654 Walla Walla (Nesqually, Seattle), Dio­ Wellesley, Marchioness, I, 371 n cese of, II, 287, 289, 290 Welsh, , I, 273 n Walla Walla, tribe, II, 340, 343 Weninger, Fr Francis X, early life, Wallace, Fr. William J, III, 449, 519 II, 53, missions at Oldenburg (Ind ), Walnut (Kans), II, 589 54, Fort Wayne (Ind), 54-55, Walsh, Fr James, III, 548 Buffalo, 56, methods, 56-60, alleged Walsh, Julia Maffit, III, 444 miraculous crosses, 57 n , apprecia­ Walsh, Patrick, Rev , I, 38 tions, 60-63, personal traits, 63-64, Walsh, Fr Peter, I, 791, 292, 301, writings, 62, 64, Civil War, 153- III, 132 154, on the colleges, III, 126, in­ Walshe, Mr James G , I, 654 terest in Negroes, 563, 565, I, 563, Walters, Fr Cornelius, I, 347, 447 n, 580, II, 4, 7, 71, 75, 145, 164, III, II, 256 126, 188, 491, 546 Wamego (Kans), III, 43 n Wenstrup, Bro Frederick, III, 590 Wapelhorst, Rev Christian, II, 22 Wernz, Fr. Francis X, III, 443, 510, War Eagle, Sioux chief, II, 475 n 524 Ward, Bro John, III, 564 West Baden College (West Baden Ward, Fr James, I, 498 Springs, Ind), III, 504 Ward, Fr Patrick, II, 161, III, 50, West Bottoms (Kansas City, Mo), I, 53 257 n., 259 Ward, Sterling A , III, 328 Weston (Mo), I, 267, II, 224, 653, Wareham, Mary Lucretia, see Creigh- 654 ton, Mary Lucretia Westphalia (New Westphalia, Mo ), I, Wareham, Sarah Emily, see Creighton, 228, 236, 254, 447-481, fasstm, II, Sarah Emily. 7, 164-167, III, 5 37- 541, fasstm Warren County (Mo ), I, 456 Westport (Mo), origin, I, 256, Cath­ Washington (Mo.), I, 228, 237, 254, olic beginnings, 257 et seq , 225, II, 6, 7, 8-25, III, 541-545 254, 267 Washington (Pa.), I, 80, 84 Westport Landing (Mo ), I, 256, 268, Washington Co. (Kans), III, 41 see also Westport. Waspiek (Belgium), 1, 347 Wewesa (Wiwissa), Polawatomi chief, Waterman, P H., II, 672 n. II, 179 n, III, 26», 35, III, 600, Watkms, Thomas, II, 209 606 Watrm, Fr Philibert, I, 8 Wheeling (W. Va ), I, 80, 84, 85, 86, Watson, Fr George, I, 640, 647, III, 130 232, 273 Whelan, Fr. C , O.M Cap , III, 292 Waubansee Co. (Kans ), III, 41 Whelan, Bishop Richaid V (Wheel­ Wauwatosa (Wis.), Ill, 382 ing), III, 410 Wea, tribe, I, 399, 403 n, II, 524, 5411, White, Alpheus, III, 161 564, 569 White, Fr. Andrew, I, 9 Webb, Benjamin, I, 559, III, 260 n. White, Granville C , HI, 309 n Weber, Fr. Joseph, report on parish White Hair, Anthony, II, 508 n activities, St. Joseph's, St Louis, II, White Hair, George, Osage chief, I, 33-34> h 473> 5*5> 537> 5+o, II, 168»., 180«., 182, II, 495, 496, 68, III, 187 501 »., sketch, 505-506, 507, 510 Weber, William, II, 9 White Hair, George, village, I, 186 n, Webster College (Webster Groves, II, 501 «. Mo ), III, 443 White Hair, Little, II, 506, 507, Webster, Daniel, III, 205-200, 209 535 »• 666 INDEX

White Hair, Young, Great Osage chief, Wilson, Fr Samuel K, III, 461 I, l80«. Wmfield (Kans), II, 576 White House (St Louis), III, 568 Winnebago, tribe, II, 466, 480 n White Marsh (Md ), estate described, Winnebago Mission, II, 466 et seq 1, 32 n , novitiate, 11, 26 et seq , Wippern, Fr Francis X, I, 525, 537, 346-349, economic crisis and results, 540, 580, II, 136, III, 177, 188 29-34, 55-58, 64, 73, 75, 77, de­ Withnell, John, I, 453, 456 n , 458 parture of Van Quickenborne and Wohleb, Bro Gaspar, I, 525, III, 297 novices, 71, 79, 81, 82, 86, 129, Wolters, Fr Henry, III, 538 349, 390, see also Marechal, Arch­ Wood River (111), I, 243 bishop Ambrose Woodruff, Lieut, II, 656 n White Oak (Brown's Grove, Ohio), II, Woodson Co (Kans ), II, 570 2, 3, 44, III, 187 Woolworth, J M , III, 479 White Plume (Kansa chief), II, 259 Working Boys' Home (Cincinnati), III, White Rock (Kans), III, 43 571 Whitfield, Archbishop James (Balti­ World War, III, 592 more), I, 329, III, 163, 164 Wyandot, tribe, I, 7, 402 n Whitman, Marcus, Nobili on Whitman Wyandotte (Kans), II, 675, 676 n , massacre, II, 344-345, 243 n , 245, HI, 15, 38 246, 259, 267-268, 290 Wyeth, Nathaniel, II, 340 Whitman, Narcissa, II, 245, 266 Wyoming, first Mass (1840), II, 254, Wichita, tribe, II, 564 earliest baptisms, 479 Wichita (Kans ), II, 573, 577, 579 Wienngen, I, 20, 21 n Xavier, Mother, R S C J , I, 184, 185 n Wiget, Fr Bernardine, I, 528

Wilber (Neb), III, 555 Yankton Sioux, II, 482, 483 n.y III, 77 Wild Cat (Kans), III, 43 « Yates, Bro James, I, 291, 337, 338 Wilderer (Germany), I, 347 n Yates Center (Kans ), II, 590 Wilkes, Charles, II, 355 Yellowstone Park, III, 85, 588 Willamette Residence, see St Francis Young, E Harold, press notices of St Xavier, Residence of Mary's Mission (Kans), II, 670 n Willcocks (Wilcox ?), Louis, II, 628 Young, George, III, 26 » , 30 Willebois, Bro Theodore, III, 148 Young, John C , II, 468 n Williams, Rev John, III, 474 Young, M L, II, 653 Williams, Rev Joseph, II, 260, 261 Young, Notley, I, 614 Williams, S A , II, 551, 552 n Young Ignace, Iroquois, II, 248, 291, Williams (Md ), I, 84 294 William's Creek (Kans), III, 39 n Youngman, Rev W E , II, 553 n , III, Williamsport (Ohio), II, 37 107 n Wilmet, Maria, III, 14 n Wilmot, Louis (Ouilmette), I, 443 Zambesi Mission, III, 517 Wilmots (Wilmets, Ouilmettes), II, Zealand, Mr Christian (Van), III, 697 282 n , 321 Wilson, Abigail, I, 266 Zealand, Fr Joseph G (Van), I, 657, Wilson, Francis Xavier, III, 37 n II, 85, 95, III, 470, 472 Wilson, Mary, III, 561 Zerbmatti, Fr Peter, II, 269, 270, 292 Wilson, Robert, III, 36, 37, 40 n Zoeller, Fr Michael, III, 491