Central Bank of Malta Commemorative Numismatic And
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The Auberge of Aragon Is One of the Great Inns Or Habitations Built for The
he Auberge of Aragon is one of the great inns The church was embellished and remodelled in the or habitations built for the ‘groups’, colloquially most grandiose manner by, it is thought, the architect knownT as ‘langues’, within the Order of St. John. It Romano Carapecchia. All expenses incurred in this was planned and designed by the legendary Maltese project were met by Grand Master Raimondo Perellos. architect Girolamo Cassar soon after the laying of the The altarpiece of the Madonna of the Pilar is the work of foundation stone of Valletta in 1566. It stands in what is the internationally renowned Mattia Preti (1613- 1699) now Independence Square in the ‘new’ City of Valletta, and his assistants. sometimes also referred to as the ‘Citta’ Umilissima’. The Auberge D’Aragon is perhaps of particular interest The Auberge d’Aragon, as it is generally known, is the to the Maltese nation because of its very name - Malta oldest of the seven Auberges built by Girolamo Cassar was ruled by Aragon long before the advent of the and survives almost in its original form, with all the knights. Perhaps the first reigning sovereign to ever visit hallmarks of a Cassar building. Although the facade Malta was Frederick III of Aragon in 1372. Alfonso V of is plain, the Auberge d’Aragon has fine Renaissance Aragon also visited in 1432 and it is recorded that he The Blue Room rooms. It is recorded that the site was purchased in resided with his Governor of Malta chosen from the local the acts of the Maltese Notary Placido Abela on 20th populace, Baron Francesco Gatto. -
Auberge De Castille, Lèon Et Portugal
Spanish knights in the Spanish knights defence of Birgu at Birgu TORIO Knights from the Spanish Langues also expected superior VIT SA The great admiration which treatment from the Order because of the boldness and the Order enjoyed in Spain great skill that distinguished them in battle and the culminated in the cession influence they therefore wielded on the Order’s defences. of Malta, then part of the In 1551 after the heavy Turkish invasion led by Dragut and Spanish realm, to the order the loss of Tripli, the Grand Master appointed a defence by the Emperor Charles commission to improve the walls of Birgu. The Spanish V in 1530. This gave the knight and engineer, Pietro Pardo, was responsible Spanish knights a feeling for the design of reconstructions works at the existing of superiority over other fortifications, including the strengthening of the Post members of the Convent of Castille at Birgu and of Fort St Elmo on the Sciberras at the time of their arrival Promontory, and the erection of Fort St Michael at Senglea. in Malta. Only four years after settling at Birgu, the In the Great Siege of 1565 many Spanish knights excelled Spanish knights petitioned in courage and valour. De Guerras, Negropont and La the Council of the Order for Cerda, who died at St Elmo are honoured as heroes. The a reduction in the annual dues mighty De Guiral saved Senglea from Turkish invasion that each knight was obliged to pay towards the Order’s while Maldonado commanded the forces at the Post of Treasury. -
Events Programme
EVENTS PROGRAMME www.nottebianca.org.mt N ARCHBISHOP STREET IN CASE OF EMERGENCY CALL 112 MERCHANTS STREET ST JOHN’S STREET REPUBLIC STREET SOUTH STREET NOTTE BIANCA OPENING NOTTE BIANCA LIVE - MALTIN MOD IEĦOR Venue: MCC Open Square Venue: Pjazza Teatru Rjal Time: 18.30 to 19.30 Time: 21.00 to 23.00 The DUĦĦAN MIS-SOQFA project will mark At Pjazza Teatru Rjal, various Maltese singers, the colourful and unique atmospheric opening of accompanied by the PBS ORCHESTRA will Notte Bianca’s 10th edition. perform a special selection of iconic Maltese tunes of the last 30 years. The 20 song set will A number of brass bands and troupes will bring include music by Scream Daisy, Characters and the streets of Valletta to life with marches from The Riffs amongst others. The concert will be 19.00 onwards. The In Guardia Troupe, the Duke of broadcast live on PBS. Argyll’s Own Pipe Band and the King’s Own Band Club will accompany the opening. Her Excellency the President of Malta will be SAL-BANDLI present to launch a great initiative. Venue: Pjazza San Ġorġ Time: All Night Long Ready to be wowed by gravity defying acts and VIVA N-NOTTE BIANCA! rainbow confetti showers? Then you can't miss the adrenaline rush our acrobat performers will be Venue: Pjazza San Ġorġ injecting into the night at Pjazza San Ġorġ! Come Time: 19.00 to 00.00 watch! To celebrate Notte Bianca’s milestone 10th anniversary, a massive event is being held at Pjazza San Gorg. Mark Magro will be remixing Maltese classics whilst Pawlu Borg Bonaci and IT-TAPIT L-AĦMAR Carlo Borg Bonaci will be spinning their decks off the roof of the Attorney General’s Office for Venue: Ordinance Street, St James Bastions Stairs everyone’s enjoyment. -
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Malta SHORT Pierre Sammut ARTICLEST he Influence of the - Knights of the Order THINK of St. John on Malta CULTURE Due to its geographical position at the cross- roads of the Mediterranean, Malta has wit- nessed many different influences. In Ancient times, it attracted the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginian and the Romans, then other con- querors including the Arabs, Normans, Ara- gonese and the Crusaders, the French and the British. But one of the most fascinating pe- riods of Maltese history remains to this very day the period governed by the Knights Hos- pitaller, better known as the Order of St. John, who governed the islands from 1530 to the end of the 18th century, when the French un- der Commander Napoleon Bonaparte took over Malta. Prehistoric Temples and Majestic Palaces from different periods are unique landmarks. The Knights in particular left their marks on vario- us aspects of Maltese culture, in particular the language, buildings and literature. Their period is often referred to as Malta's Golden Age, as a result of the architectural and artistic embel- lishment and as a result of advances in the overall health, education and prosperity of the local population. Music, literature, theatre as well as visual arts all flourished in this period, which also saw the foundation and develop- ment of many of the Renaissance and Baro- que towns and villages, palaces and gardens, tomy and Surgery was established by Grand the most notable being the capital city, Valletta, Master Fra Nicolau Cotoner I d'Olesa at the one of several built and fortified by the Sacra Infermeria in Valletta, in 1676. -
How Time Balls Worked
How Time Balls Worked Featuring The Cincinnati Observatory Birthplace for American Astronomy By Leland L. Hite Photo from the Cincinnati Observatory Center Table of Contents How The Time Ball Worked ……………………………………….……………. 2 The Going Time At The Observatory ………………………………………. 13 Acknowledgments …………………………………………….………..… 16 Photo Gallery ………………………………………………………..………..17 Table 1, Time Balls (Partial Worldwide Listing) …….….... 28 Table 2, Time Guns (Partial Worldwide Listing) ……….... 36 See the video illustrating over 200 worldwide time balls, guns, and flaps: http://youtu.be/mL7hNZCoa7s July 1, 2014 From: LeeHite.org Updated 5/13/2021 ▲ Contents Menu ▲ Page 1 of 36 How Time Balls Worked “Excuse me, do you have the time?” asks a person from downtown. “Sure, it is ten past ten o’clock,” answers the person from Mt. Healthy. “Oh my, I have twenty past ten o’clock.” Immediately, the person from Loveland speaks up to say, “You’re both wrong. The time is twenty-eight past ten o’clock.” Who is correct and how do you know? How was time determined in the Greater Cincinnati area before radio signals, telegraphy, or other electronic methods? Perhaps your answer would include a shadow clock or maybe the pendulum clock. The question is how did a clock registering noon on the west side of Cincinnati Precisely positioned brick, stone, and bronze make this Planispheric coincide with a clock registering noon on the east Analemma Sundial accurate to within side? Many citizens depended on railway time, but 20 seconds and visible to all that visit how did they decide the correct time? As the observatory. Image by L. Hite civilization evolved and industrialization became popular, knowing the correct time both day and night was important. -
Malta Libraries Annual Report 2015 / Malta Libraries
Annual Report 2015 One of the 800 engraved plates from the Hortus Romanus of which eight volumes were published in between 1772 and 1793. National Library of Malta ii | Annual Report 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 iii | Annual Report 2015 Cataloguing-in-Publication Data______________________________________ Malta Libraries Annual report 2015 / Malta Libraries. – Valletta : Malta Libraries, 2016. vi, 46 p. : col. ill., charts ; 30 cm. 1. Malta Libraries 2. Libraries – Malta – Statistics 3. National libraries – Malta – Statistics 4. Public libraries – Malta – Statistics I. Title ISBN 9789995789701 (e-book) ISBN 9789995781491 (print) DDC 23: 027.04585 Copyright © 2016 Malta Libraries. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the copyright holders. iv | Annual Report 2015 Contents Foreword 1 Functions 3 The National Library of Malta 5 Mission Statement 5 Reader Services 5 Collections Management 12 Digitisation Unit 12 Preservation and Conservation 13 Restoration Unit and Bindery 13 National Bibliographic Office 15 Legal Deposit 16 Acquisitions 16 Outreach Programmes 17 Exhibitions 17 Publications and Book Launches 21 Public Lectures 22 Participation in other Exhibitions 24 Educational and Cultural Events 25 The Public Library Network 31 Mission Statement 31 Outreach Services for Public Libraries 31 Internships and Voluntary Work 36 Reader Services 37 Audiovisual Library 40 Reference Services 41 Talking Books Section 41 Other Public Libraries’ Developments 42 v | Annual Report 2015 Acquisitions 42 Cataloguing and Classification Section 42 Collections Development 43 Information and Communication Technology Support Unit (ICTSU) 43 Financial Statements 46 vi | Annual Report 2015 Foreword It was a remarkable year for Malta Libraries. -
Annual Report 2019
i Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 Contents 2 3 Annual Report The Chairman’s Message 5 First published in 2020 by the National Book Council of Malta The National Writers’ Congress 8 2019 Central Public Library, Prof. J. Mangion Str., Floriana FRN 1800 The National Book Prize 10 ktieb.org.mt The Malta Book Festival 14 Printing: Gutenberg Press Foreign Work & Literary Exports 18 Design: Steven Scicluna Copyright text © Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb The Campus Book Festival 22 Copyright photos © Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb The Malta Book Fund 24 ISBN: 978-99957-939-1-3: Annual Report 2019 (Digital format) Audiovisual Productions 26 Other Contests 28 All rights reserved by the National Book Council This book is being disseminated free of charge and cannot be sold. It may be Other Initiatives 30 borrowed, donated and reproduced in part. It may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the Financial Report 32 National Book Council. ISBN & ISMN 36 Public Lending Rights Payments 68 About the National Book Council The Chairman’s message 4 The National Book Council is a public entity Staff and contact details 2019 was an eventful and challenging year in is progressing very well thanks to sustained 5 that caters for the Maltese book industry which the Council kept growing, receiving as public funding support. Admittedly, I had Annual Report with several important services for authors Executive Chairman much as an 80 per cent increase in its public strong qualms about some decisions made by and publishers whilst striving to encourage Mark Camilleri reading and promote the book as a medium of funding for its recurrent expenditure over newly-appointed bureaucrats in the finance Deputy Chairman communication in all its formats. -
Building of Malta
THE BUILDING OF MALTA during the period of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem 1530 - 1795 J. QUENTIN HUGHES M.C., B.ARCH., PH.D., A.R.I.B.A. MALTAiPROGRESS PRESS Co. Ltd.11986 Contents ; Page FOREWORD - v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - - ix INTRODUCTION - - 1 I. MILITARY ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING The military background of the Mediterranean Wars against the Turks The advantages of Rhodes The advantages and disadvantages of Malta and Gozo The great siege of 1565 - The new city of Valletta - Extensions to the defences of Valletta The defences of the Grand Harbour Eighteenth century defences to Marsamuscetto Harbour The outer defcnces of Malta The fortified villa 11. CHURCHES Early churches in Malta - Traditional Maltese churches with longitudinal plans Small traditional churches of the late 16th and succeed- ing centuries The development of the longitudinal plan in Maltese churches The larger parish churches Centrally planned churches an Malta Smaller country churches with centralized plans - Centrally planned churches of the 18th century in Valletta Summary of the characteristics of Maltese churches - vii 111. PALACES, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, AND HOUSES #age Early palaces in Mdina and Rabat 125 The auberges in the Birgu (Vittoriosa) 127 Early buildings in Valletta 132 Small palaces and houses in the 17th and 18th centuries 162 Larger palaces and public buildings of the 17th and 18th centuries 174 IV. BUILDING MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION Description of the Islands 191 Geology of the Islands - 192 Methods of stone comstruction in Malta 195 LIST OF GRAND MASTERS - 200 BIOGRAPHIES OF ARCHITECTS AND MILITARY ENGINEERS - 20 1 GLOSSARY - 225 INDEX . -
Annual Report 2016
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 During the year under review Heritage Malta sustained the upbeat momentum and to some extent surpassed the noteworthy achievements of 2015. Besides the inauguration of three major infrastructural projects, two of which co-funded by the EU, and a major exhibition to commemorate the 450th anniversary of the foundation of Valletta, Heritage Malta also managed to register a record in the number of visitors and in the generation of revenue for the fourth year in a row. The Agency’s output comprised also the biggest-ever number of cultural activities, and an impressive outreach programme including thematic sessions for school children and publications. ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2016 CONTENTS Capital Works 5 EU Co-funded Projects 11 Exhibitions and Events 17 Collections and Research 21 Conservation 27 Education, Publications and Outreach 35 Other Corporate 43 Admissions on Payment 47 Appendix 1. Events 49 Appendix 2. Purchase of Modern and Contemporary Artworks 2016 75 Appendix 3. Acquisition of Natural History Specimens 2016 77 Appendix 4. Acquisition of Cultural Heritage Objects 2016 87 3 CAPITAL WORKS ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2016 During the year under review works at the Malta Maritime Museum continued with the restoration of the lateral façade and apertures, the structural consolidation of the turrets, and the refurbishment of the St Angelo Hall and kitchen. Catering equipment was also bought to upgrade the kitchen operational capabilities. The office and library upgrades also continued, including a new board room and two sealed reserve collection areas. Further investment was also made in the functions spaces at Fort St Angelo in order to meet clients’ needs and expectations. -
Construction and Inauguration of Wignacourt's Aqueduct 1610-1615
. ( 58 I APRIL 21, 2019 THE SUNDAY TIMES OF MALTA THE SUNDAY TIMES OF MALTA APRIL 21,, 2019 I 59 ·LIFE& WELLBEING HISTORY A view of St George's Square, Valletta, in the mid-17th century, including the Romano Carapecchia's 1723 drawing of three of Valletta's water cisterns. COURTESY: 1615 fountain. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MALTA The Wignacourt archway at Fleur-de-Lys and part of the aqueduct in the background. Jt happened this month Construction and inauguration of Wignacourt's aqueduct 1610-1615 JOSEPH F. GRIMA On April21, 161!:, Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt inaugurated the first freshwater supply system to Valletta. Hitherto, the supply of water to Malta's capital .::ity had been a big ~ problem because only negligible sub terranean fresh'Vater reserves were known to exist on the city site. In fact, Cassarino's painting of Grand Master fresh water for drinking purposes was Alof de Wignacourt (1601-1622) who obtained from the Marsa spring of was determined to solve Valletta's Ghajn Filep, whlch meant a boatjour 'water problem'. COURTESY: ney of about five kilometres. In the A section of the aqueduct at Mrieflel. WIGNACOURT MUSEUM, RABAT event of a siege even this spring would be denied to the Valletta inhabitants. This problem was known to the that the expenditure involved would and Mriehel and from Mriehel to ordinary clay and was therefore ideal The fine buttressed tower at Flori ana, facing Sarria church. Knights when ttey built Valletta but be much higher that had been envis Santa Venera. for Bontadini's purpose. Grand Master Martino Garzes (1596- strategic consiC.erations had more aged 14 years earlier. -
Water Management, History and Trends in Malta
ADDRESSING GLOBAL PROBLEMS IN LOCAL SCALES: Water management, history and Trends in Malta Capacity Building Workshop on ‘Communicating Water Trends & Innovation to Engage Locals and Tourists’ 12th November, 2019 - MCAST Alter-Aqua III Non-Conventional Water Resources – Programme in the Mediterranean Natural Water Resources 554mm Source for data: Malta Airport MetOffice Natural Water Resources Area Avg Precipitation (1940 -2018) km² m² mm m m3 Malta 246 246,000,000 136,284,000 Gozo 67.1 67,100,000 37,173,400 Comino 2.8 2,800,000 1,551,200 Manoel Island 0.3 300,000 554 0.554 166,200 St Paul's Islands 0.101 101,000 55,954 Cominotto 0.099 99,000 54,846 Filfla (and Filfoletta) 0.02 20,000 11,080 316 316,420,000 175,296,680 N.B. Approximate numbers for illustration purposes only Natural Water Resources Lost to Avg. Lost to sea Actual Athmosphere Renewable Precipitation Available Water Natural (1940 - Actual Surface run- Water Resources Subsurface 2018) Evapotransp. off Resources Discharge m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 136,284,000 85,858,920 50,425,080 18,658,745 3,109,791 28,656,545 Malta 37,173,400 23,419,242 13,754,158 5,089,438 848,240 7,816,480 Gozo 1,551,200 977,256 573,944 212,376 35,396 326,172 Comino 166,200 104,706 61,494 22,755 3,792 34,947 Manoel Island St Paul's 55,954 35,251 20,703 7,661 1,277 11,765 Islands 54,846 34,553 20,293 7,509 1,252 11,533 Cominotto Filfla (and 11,080 6,980 4,100 1,517 253 2,330 Filfoletta) 175,296,680 110,436,908 64,859,772 24,000,000 4,000,000 36,859,772 N.B. -
Unit B: the Order As a Seafaring Force
MALTESE HISTORY B. The Order’s Naval Establishments Form 3 1 Unit B.1 - The Order’s Navy and Arsenal (Shipyard) 1. The Order’s Navy The Order’s fleet in the 16th and 17th centuries consisted of galleons (square sailing ships) and galleys (smaller ships using oars and lateen sails). The number of galleys in the Order’s fleet varied at different times. From 3 in 1530 it rose to 8 in 1686. In the 18th century the number of galleys declined because the Order introduced a new form of ship (navi or vascelli for vessel) in its fleet. The new vessels were built in France in 1704 and paid by Grandmaster Ramon Perellos (1697-1720). The largest of them, the San Giovanni flagship, was armed with some 50 guns and had a crew of 453 men. A. ________________ _____ By the 1790s the fleet had declined to 1 vessel, 4 galleys and 3 frigates. The number of ships depended on two factors: (1) the amount of money the Order had at that time; (2) the profits it stole from the Muslims. A new galley cost some 7,400 scudi and a some of money every year for its upkeep. Some ships’ food items have survived in the Order’s archives: biscuits, dairy cheese, sardines, tuna, sugar, dried prunes, pepper, soap, cooking oil, broad beans, bread, almonds, barley, flour, small beans, peas, butter, bulls, hens, eggs, hazelnuts, salted cod, sheep, fresh meat, lentils, fire-wood. The crew was entitled to a daily ration of food, each according to his rank.