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Principle of the Rome Statute of the Icc Within the African Union: Opportunities and Challenges
Brooklyn Journal of International Law Volume 43 | Issue 2 Article 10 6-1-2018 Pull and Push'- Implementing the Complementarity Principle of the Rome Statute of the ICC within the AU: Opportunities and Challenges Sascha Dominik Dov Bachmann Eda Luke Nwibo Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Sascha Dominik D. Bachmann & Eda L. Nwibo, Pull and Push'- Implementing the Complementarity Principle of the Rome Statute of the ICC within the AU: Opportunities and Challenges, 43 Brook. J. Int'l L. 457 (2018). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol43/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. PULL AND PUSH—IMPLEMENTING THE COMPLEMENTARITY PRINCIPLE OF THE ROME STATUTE OF THE ICC WITHIN THE AFRICAN UNION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Sascha Dominik Dov Bachmann* & Eda Luke Nwibo< INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 459 I. THE ROME STATUTE’S COMPLEMENTARITY PRINCIPLE UNDER ARTICLE 17 AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS................ 467 A. The Relationship Between International and National Systems of Criminal Justice and the ICC .......................... 468 B. The Rationale Behind Primacy and Complementarity Regimes ............................................................................... 472 1. The Primacy Relationship of the ICTY and the ICTR 475 2. The Complementarity Relationship of the ICC .......... 477 C. Models of Complementarity........................................... -
A Prosecutor Falls, Time for the Court to Rise by Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck, Sam Muller and William H
POLICY BRIEF SERIES A Prosecutor Falls, Time for the Court to Rise By Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck, Sam Muller and William H. Wiley FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 86 (2017) 1. The Promise of the International Criminal Court only proposing that it “will not be disappointed thanks to the Let us step back in time, to Saturday 18 July 1998. There was farsightedness shown by all of you and the countries you rep- intense sunlight over the Capitoline Hill – ‘Collis Capitōlīnus’, resent”, the Florentine also invoked “the pressure of civil soci- one of the Seven Hills of Rome – where some of the delegates ety”, making the success possible as they “passionately backed 5 who had negotiated the Statute of the International Criminal the work of governments”. He linked the United Nations’ own Court (‘ICC’) during the preceding five weeks were gradually credibility – which “has now been further enhanced” – to the 6 assembling. They looked tired but contented, as if surprised that Statute. He crowned his language describing the commitment they had just managed to complete a marathon. Some sported of the moment by stating that “it will mark not only a political 7 sunglasses, while formally dressed for the imminent ceremony but a moral stride forward by international society”. to mark the successful conclusion of the United Nations Diplo- In hindsight, Dini’s statement stands out for its prescient, matic Conference. veiled warning that States Parties and the ICC should heed in- Of the present co-authors, Morten Bergsmo was there, hav- ternational expectations, retain the support of civil society, and ing represented the ex-Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals at the show foresight in preserving the credibility of international or- Conference. -
Völkerstrafrecht
Völkerstrafrecht Online verfügbare Literaturauswahl Materialien (Urteile, Normtexte, teilw. Literatur) ICC Legal Tools Database: https://www.legal-tools.org Lehrbücher Ambos, Kai – Internationales Strafrecht, 5. Aufl. München 2018 Beck eLibrary: https://www.beck-elibrary.de/10.17104/9783406746697/internationales- strafrecht?hitid=0&search-click Bassiouni, M. Cherif – Introduction to International Criminal Law, 2nd ed. Leiden 2012 Brill Nijhoff eLibrary: https://brill.com/view/title/16412 Bassiouni, M. Cherif – International Criminal Law, 3 Bände, 3rd ed. Leiden 2008 Brill Nijhoff eLibrary: https://brill.com/search?f_0=author&pageSize=10&q_0=M.+Cherif+Bassiouni&sort=relevance Safferling, Christoph – Internationales Strafrecht, Heidelberg usw. 2011 Springer eLibrary: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14914-6 Satzger, Helmut – Internationales und europäisches Strafrecht, 9. Aufl. Baden-Baden 2020 Nomos eLibrary: https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783748904519/internationales-und-europaeisches- strafrecht Stahn, Carsten – A Critical Introduction to International Criminal Law, Cambridge 2019 Cambridge University Press open access: https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/a-critical- introduction-to-international-criminal-law/EFEDBED0B84359DFA281A9079047846F Werle, Gerhard/Jeßberger, Florian – Völkerstrafrecht, 5. Aufl. Tübingen 2020 Mohr Siebeck eLibrary: https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/buch/voelkerstrafrecht-9783161589850?no_cache=1 Kommentare Klamberg, Mark/Case Matrix Network (Hrsg.) – Commentary on the Law of the ICC (CLICC) http://www.casematrixnetwork.org/case-m/klamberg-commentary/rome-statute/ Triffterer, Otto/ Ambos, Kai (Hrsg.) – Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; observers’ notes, article by article, 4th ed. Baden-Baden 2021 in Erwerbung als eBook, erscheint im Frühjahr Monographien, Handbücher, Sammelbände Ahlbrecht, Heiko/Böhm, Klaus Michael/Esser, Robert/Eckelmans, Franziska – Internationales Strafrecht, 2. -
The Law of Piracy
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 15 Number 2 Winter/Spring Article 2 May 2020 The Law of Piracy Alfred P. Rubin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Alfred P. Rubin, The Law of Piracy, 15 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 173 (1987). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. ARTICLES The Law of Piracy ALFRED P. RUBIN* "Pirate ... Middle English from Latin pirata, from Greek peirates, 'at- tacker,' from peiran, to attempt, attack, from peira, an attempt . From Indo-European root per-." "per- . To try, risk;" from which come the modern English words: fear, peril, experience, expert, empire, and pirate. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (W. Morris, ed.) (1969), 998, 1534. I. THE ORIGINS A. Introduction The word "piracy" is used in modern English in many different ways, from a half-admiring description of the shrewd practices of an assertive businessman cutting the corners of morality but strictly within the law, to a highly technical legal word of art related to some crimes for which peo- ple have been hanged. In between lie uses that relate to unrecognized rebels, naval vessels acting beyond their authority, naval vessels acting within their national commissions to interfere with peaceful commerce in ways the international legal order will not tolerate, and many other shades of meaning. -
Inhalt JAHRESTAGUNG 2017 DES ARBEITSKREISES
Inhalt JAHRESTAGUNG 2017 DES ARBEITSKREISES VÖLKERSTRAFRECHT Einführung zum Inhalt der aktuellen Ausgabe Jahrestagung 2017 des Arbeitskreises Völkerstrafrecht Einführung zum Inhalt der aktuellen Ausgabe Von Prof. Dr. Florian Jeßberger, Hamburg 723 AUFSÄTZE Völkerstrafrecht Zwischen parlamentarischer Diplomatie und Aktivismus Über das Gutachten des niederländischen Beirats für Völkerrecht zur Verwendung des Begriffes „Völkermord“ im politischen Raum Von Prof. Dr. Larissa van den Herik, Den Haag 724 Recent developments in the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court – Part 1 By Eleni Chaitidou, The Hague 733 Die Verfahrens- und Beweisregeln der Kosovo Specialist Chambers Von Simon M. Meisenberg, LL.M., Aachen/Den Haag 746 Aus der Praxis des Generalbundesanwalts im Völkerstrafrecht – Aktuelle Entwicklungen Von Dr. Lars Büngener, Karlsruhe/Frankfurt a.M. 755 Die Zentralstelle für die Bekämpfung von Kriegsverbrechen und weiteren Straftaten nach dem Völkerstrafgesetzbuch (ZBKV) Von Erster Kriminalhauptkommissar Klaus Zorn, Meckenheim bei Bonn 762 Die Zerstörungsabsicht bei dem völkerstrafrechtlichen Verbrechen des Genozids Zugleich eine Anmerkung zur deutschen Rechtsprechung im Verfahren gegen Onesphore R. Von Prof. Dr. Daniela Demko, LL.M.Eur., Leipzig 766 Witness Preparation und historische Wahrheit im Völkerstrafprozess Probleme der Zeugenvorbereitung vor dem Hintergrund der Zielsetzungen des Völkerstrafprozesses Von Dipl.-Jur. Lea Babucke, Hamburg 782 TAGUNGSBERICHTE Völkerstrafrecht Was war und was bleibt? Zur Tätigkeit des Jugoslawien- Strafgerichtshofes – ein Diskussionsbericht Von Wiss. Mitarbeiterin Annegret Hartig, LL.M., Maître en droit, Wiss. Mitarbeiterin Swantje Maecker, LL.M., Hamburg 793 Jahrestagung 2017 des Arbeitskreises Völkerstrafrecht Einführung zum Inhalt der aktuellen Ausgabe Von Prof. Dr. Florian Jeßberger, Hamburg Zur inzwischen dreizehnten Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises schluss des ersten Tages sowie eine willkommene Gelegen- Völkerstrafrecht1 versammelten sich am 12. -
Observations from an International Criminal Law Viewpoint*
Establishing an International Criminal Court and an International Criminal Code Observations from an International Criminal Law Viewpoint* Kai Ambos** I. Introduction The almost total impunity for war crimes and grave human rights violations, be it in the former Yugoslavia or in States of less public interest like Columbia or Peru, Togo or Liberia - to mention only a few - has led to calls for the further develop- ment of mechanisms of international criminal justice. Efforts in this direction,1 dat- ing from the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crime trials, experienced an unexpected political push with the end of the Cold War and the establishment of the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia2 and Rwanda3. Recently, codification efforts * I am very grateful to Ms. Virginia Morris, UN-Codification Division; Prof. Dr. Christian Tomuschat, Humboldt University Berlin; Dr. Simon, UN-library Geneva and Dr. Schlunck, Min- istry of Justice (Bonn) for information provided for this article. I am indebted to Emily Silverman, J.D. (Berkeley), LL.M. (Freiburg/Br.), for refining the English and for critical comments. ** Dr. jur. (University of Munich). Research fellow of the Max-Planck Institute for foreign and international criminal law (in charge of the sections international criminal law and Spanish speak- ing Latin America); Cientific Assistant at the University of Freiburg. 1 The work for a permanent ICC began at the end of the 40s but was then suspended from 1954 until 1981 (for background and development see: J. Deschenes, 'Towards International Criminal Jus- tice', 5 Criminal Law Forum (hereinafter CLF) (1994), at 249-278, 272ff.; P. -
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The text of the Rome Statute reproduced herein was originally circulated as document A/CONF.183/9 of 17 July 1998 and corrected by procès-verbaux of 10 November 1998, 12 July 1999, 30 November 1999, 8 May 2000, 17 January 2001 and 16 January 2002. The amendments to article 8 reproduce the text contained in depositary notification C.N.651.2010 Treaties-6, while the amendments regarding articles 8 bis, 15 bis and 15 ter replicate the text contained in depositary notification C.N.651.2010 Treaties-8; both depositary communications are dated 29 November 2010. The table of contents is not part of the text of the Rome Statute adopted by the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court on 17 July 1998. It has been included in this publication for ease of reference. Done at Rome on 17 July 1998, in force on 1 July 2002, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544, Depositary: Secretary-General of the United Nations, http://treaties.un.org. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Published by the International Criminal Court ISBN No. 92-9227-232-2 ICC-PIOS-LT-03-002/15_Eng Copyright © International Criminal Court 2011 All rights reserved International Criminal Court | Po Box 19519 | 2500 CM | The Hague | The Netherlands | www.icc-cpi.int Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Table of Contents PREAMBLE 1 PART 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COURT 2 Article 1 The Court 2 Article 2 Relationship of the Court with the United Nations 2 Article 3 Seat of the Court 2 Article 4 Legal status and powers of the Court 2 PART 2. -
Albin Eser the Role of Comparative Law in Transnational Criminal Justice
Albin Eser The Role of Comparative Law in Transnational Criminal Justice Reprint from: Justice Without Borders Essays in Honour of Wolfgang Schomburg Edited by Martin Bose, Michael Bohlander, Andre Klip, Otto Lagodny BRILL NIJHOFF 2018 CHAPTER 6 The Role of Comparative Law in Transnational Criminal Justice AlbinEser Abstract The chapter explores the different paths and levels on which domestic and interna tional criminal law may influence each other, what purpose might be served by such a conversation, and which methods are appropriate. In order to study these issues, two different epistemological categories appear useful. As far as the aim is concerned, recourse to foreign law is advisable, and potentially necessary, for two reasons: For the application of domestic or international criminal law in the context of judicial, or for the advancement of national or international law by means oflegislative, comparative research. As far as the transnational context is concerned, foreign criminal law may play a role on three different levels: In the mutual dependence between national and foreign law and the administration of criminal justice, in international legal coopera tion in criminal matters and, lastly, on the level of supranational criminal justice. If one wanted to find out to what degree references to national criminal law play a role in the reasoning of international criminal tribunals, appropriate guidance may be found by looking for proceedings in which Wolfgang Schom burg served as a judge at the international tribunals for Rwanda (ICTR) and the former Yugoslavia (rcTY). Even without a thorough search simply rely ing on impressions received from browsing judgments of these courts, I dare to guess that judge Schomburg, in whose honour this paper is prepared, is in the the upper class of the judges who do not shy away from supporting their reasoning through comparisons with national criminal law. -
ICC-02/17 Date: 2 December 2019
ICC-02/17-130 02-12-2019 1/34 SL PT OA OA2 OA3 OA4 Original: English No.: ICC-02/17 Date: 2 December 2019 THE APPEALS CHAMBER Before: Judge Piotr Hofmański, Presiding Judge Howard Morrison Judge Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa Judge Kimberly Prost SITUATION IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN PUBLIC Written Submissions of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Source: The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan No. ICC-02/17 1/34 2 December 2019 ICC-02/17-130 02-12-2019 2/34 SL PT OA OA2 OA3 OA4 Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Ms Fatou Bensouda, Prosecutor Ms Helen Brady Legal Representatives of the Victims Amicus Curiae Mr Fergal Gaynor Ms Spojmie Nasiri Ms Nada Kiswanson van Hooydonk Mr Luke Moffett Mr David J. Scheffer Ms Katherine Gallagher Ms Jennifer Trahan Ms Margaret Satterthwaite Ms Hannah R. Garry Ms Nikki Reisch Mr Goran Sluiter Mr Tim Maloney Mr Kai Ambos Ms Megan Hirst Mr Dimitris Christopoulos Ms Nancy Hollander Ms Lucy Claridge Mr Mikolaj Petrzak Mr Gabor Rona Mr Steven Kay Mr Steven Powles Mr Pawel Wilinski Mr Conor McCarthy Ms Nina H. B. Jorgenson Mr Wayne Jordash Mr Jay Alan Sekulow Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence Ms Paolina Massidda Mr Xavier-Jean Keita States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae Mr Rodney Dixon Mr Aidan Ellis Ms Anne Coulon REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Mr Peter Lewis Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section No. -
Improving Compliance with International Humanitarian Law
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW RESEARCH INITIATIVE IMPROVING COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW By International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Background Paper prepared for Informal High-Level Expert Meeting on Current Challenges to International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge, June 25-27, 2004 Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research at Harvard University 1033 Massachusetts Avenue Fourth Floor Cambridge, MA 02138 www.hsph.harvard.edu/hpcr 0 Over the years, states, supported by other actors, have devoted considerable effort to devising and implementing in peacetime preventive measures aimed at ensuring better respect for international humanitarian law (IHL). Dissemination of IHL generally, within academic circles and among armed forces and armed groups has been reinforced, and IHL has been increasingly incorporated into military manuals and doctrine. Domestic legislation and regulations have been progressively adopted or adapted, and the necessary structures put in place to give effect to the rules contained in the relevant IHL treaties. In many states specific advisory bodies, such as National IHL Committees, have been established and international humanitarian law is increasingly being considered as part of the political agenda of governments. At the same time, by encouraging the national prosecution of war crimes and, more significantly, by the establishment of international bodies such as the ad hoc international criminal tribunals and the International Criminal Court, the international community has concentrated its efforts since the early 1990s on the repression of serious violations of international humanitarian law. Despite these advancements in preventive and repressive measures, however, insufficient respect for the rules of international humanitarian law during armed conflict remains an abiding problem. -
Expectation of Prosecuting the Crimes of Genocide in China
Chapter 12 Expectation of Prosecuting the Crimes of Genocide in China Wenqi Zhu and Binxin Zhang 12.1 Introduction Genocide is one of the most heinous crimes in human history and under international law. The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (hereafter the “Genocide Convention”) for the first time gave a clear definition of the crime.1 The Genocide Convention imposes obligations on every State party to enact domestic legislation to “give effect to the provisions” of the Convention.2 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has constantly observed in its case law that punishing geno- cide is an obligation erga omnes3; State practice has further confirmed the existence of universal jurisdiction over the crime. Until only a few years ago China appeared to be far from prosecuting serious crimes under international law, but has since decided to discuss the possibility of preventing and punishing international crimes, including the crime of genocide. Though China is a party to the Genocide Convention, no domestic legislation on the crime of genocide exists. There is no provision incorporating genocide into Chinese criminal law. While there is W. Zhu (B) Renmin University of China Law School, 100872 Beijing, China e-mail: [email protected] 1A survey of the critical articles in the Genocide Convention is undertaken in Francis M. Deng, Chapter 4, Section 4.2 (above). 2Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,art.6,Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, January 12, 1951. 3Reservation to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Advisory Opinion, International Criminal Court, 1951 I.C.J. -
Ethical Challenges of Corrupt Practices
GERMAN LAW JOURNAL Review of Developments in German, European and International Jurisprudence Editor –in –Chief Russell A. Miller Senior Editors Betsy Baker; Jürgen Bast; Nina Boeger; Gralf-Peter Calliess; Matthias Casper; Patrycja Dabrowska; Jen Hendry; Elisa Hoven; Malcolm MacLaren; Stefan Magen; Ralf Michaels; Christoph Safferling; Emanuel Towfigh; Floris de Witte Associate Editors Matej Avbelj; Matthias Goldmann; Agnieszka Janczuk-Gorywoda; Jule Mulder; Anna Katharina von Oettingen; Emanuela Orlando; Niels Petersen; Karsten Schneider www.germanlawjournal.com © Copyright 2000 – 2016 by German Law Journal, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN: 2071-8322 / ISSNL: 2071-8322 Vol. 17 No. 01 Pages 1-118 01 February 2016 Table of Contents Special Issue – Ethical Challenges of Corrupt Practices Ethical Challenges of Corrupt Practices Formal and Informal Conflicts of Norms and Their Moral Ramifications Guest Editors Sebastian Wolf & Peter Graeff Peter Graeff Ethics and Corruption: An Introduction to the 1-6 Special Issue TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I Table Of Contents [cont.] Special Issue – Ethical Challenges of Corrupt Practices Sebastian Wolf Dark Sides of Anti-Corruption Law: A Typology and 7-18 Recent Developments in German Anti-Bribery Legislation Cornelia Rink Leges Sine Moribus Vanae ?: On the Relationship 19-40 Between Social Morality and Law in the Field of Foreign Bribery Holger Niehaus Donations Granted Amongst “Friends” in Public 41-52 Office —Kindness or Corruption? —There Ain’t No Such Thing as a Free Lunch Eugen Dimant & Thorben Schulte