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Mr. Luis Moreno-Ocampo Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
Le Bureau du Procureur The Office of the Prosecutor Mr. Luis Moreno‐Ocampo Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Seventeenth Diplomatic Briefing Statement The Hague, 4 November 2009 English Version Check upon Delivery Maanweg 174, 2516 AB The Hague, The Netherlands – Maanweg 174, 2516 AB La Haye, Pays-Bas www.icc-cpi.int Telephone – Téléphone +31(0)70 515 85 15 / Facsimile – Télécopie +31(0)70 515 87 77 Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, As the President said, States have the opportunity to transform the Kampala Review Conference into a major milestone. The next Assembly will be a great moment for you to finalize your plans and exercise your collective responsibilities. How to do it is of course the responsibility of States. As the President said, it would be improper for the Court to take any position on amendments to be decided by States. As the Prosecutor, my Office’s contribution is a public Prosecutorial Strategy and a report on the activities of the last three years that you will receive before the end of the year, taking in consideration the consultation process conducted, including meetings in New York, The Hague and yesterday in Geneva. The Prosecution is presenting its own plans in order to increase predictability and to help stakeholders to produce their own plans. Our Prosecutorial Strategy is our independent contribution to the Court Strategic plan. It focuses on our activities but also present areas where we can work together. Let me now quickly update you on the Prosecution activities: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) In DRC 1, Prosecutor versus Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, we concluded the presentation of our evidence and we are now waiting for the Appeal Chamber to make a decision. -
Principle of the Rome Statute of the Icc Within the African Union: Opportunities and Challenges
Brooklyn Journal of International Law Volume 43 | Issue 2 Article 10 6-1-2018 Pull and Push'- Implementing the Complementarity Principle of the Rome Statute of the ICC within the AU: Opportunities and Challenges Sascha Dominik Dov Bachmann Eda Luke Nwibo Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Sascha Dominik D. Bachmann & Eda L. Nwibo, Pull and Push'- Implementing the Complementarity Principle of the Rome Statute of the ICC within the AU: Opportunities and Challenges, 43 Brook. J. Int'l L. 457 (2018). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol43/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. PULL AND PUSH—IMPLEMENTING THE COMPLEMENTARITY PRINCIPLE OF THE ROME STATUTE OF THE ICC WITHIN THE AFRICAN UNION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Sascha Dominik Dov Bachmann* & Eda Luke Nwibo< INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 459 I. THE ROME STATUTE’S COMPLEMENTARITY PRINCIPLE UNDER ARTICLE 17 AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS................ 467 A. The Relationship Between International and National Systems of Criminal Justice and the ICC .......................... 468 B. The Rationale Behind Primacy and Complementarity Regimes ............................................................................... 472 1. The Primacy Relationship of the ICTY and the ICTR 475 2. The Complementarity Relationship of the ICC .......... 477 C. Models of Complementarity........................................... -
A Prosecutor Falls, Time for the Court to Rise by Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck, Sam Muller and William H
POLICY BRIEF SERIES A Prosecutor Falls, Time for the Court to Rise By Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck, Sam Muller and William H. Wiley FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 86 (2017) 1. The Promise of the International Criminal Court only proposing that it “will not be disappointed thanks to the Let us step back in time, to Saturday 18 July 1998. There was farsightedness shown by all of you and the countries you rep- intense sunlight over the Capitoline Hill – ‘Collis Capitōlīnus’, resent”, the Florentine also invoked “the pressure of civil soci- one of the Seven Hills of Rome – where some of the delegates ety”, making the success possible as they “passionately backed 5 who had negotiated the Statute of the International Criminal the work of governments”. He linked the United Nations’ own Court (‘ICC’) during the preceding five weeks were gradually credibility – which “has now been further enhanced” – to the 6 assembling. They looked tired but contented, as if surprised that Statute. He crowned his language describing the commitment they had just managed to complete a marathon. Some sported of the moment by stating that “it will mark not only a political 7 sunglasses, while formally dressed for the imminent ceremony but a moral stride forward by international society”. to mark the successful conclusion of the United Nations Diplo- In hindsight, Dini’s statement stands out for its prescient, matic Conference. veiled warning that States Parties and the ICC should heed in- Of the present co-authors, Morten Bergsmo was there, hav- ternational expectations, retain the support of civil society, and ing represented the ex-Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals at the show foresight in preserving the credibility of international or- Conference. -
Völkerstrafrecht
Völkerstrafrecht Online verfügbare Literaturauswahl Materialien (Urteile, Normtexte, teilw. Literatur) ICC Legal Tools Database: https://www.legal-tools.org Lehrbücher Ambos, Kai – Internationales Strafrecht, 5. Aufl. München 2018 Beck eLibrary: https://www.beck-elibrary.de/10.17104/9783406746697/internationales- strafrecht?hitid=0&search-click Bassiouni, M. Cherif – Introduction to International Criminal Law, 2nd ed. Leiden 2012 Brill Nijhoff eLibrary: https://brill.com/view/title/16412 Bassiouni, M. Cherif – International Criminal Law, 3 Bände, 3rd ed. Leiden 2008 Brill Nijhoff eLibrary: https://brill.com/search?f_0=author&pageSize=10&q_0=M.+Cherif+Bassiouni&sort=relevance Safferling, Christoph – Internationales Strafrecht, Heidelberg usw. 2011 Springer eLibrary: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14914-6 Satzger, Helmut – Internationales und europäisches Strafrecht, 9. Aufl. Baden-Baden 2020 Nomos eLibrary: https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783748904519/internationales-und-europaeisches- strafrecht Stahn, Carsten – A Critical Introduction to International Criminal Law, Cambridge 2019 Cambridge University Press open access: https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/a-critical- introduction-to-international-criminal-law/EFEDBED0B84359DFA281A9079047846F Werle, Gerhard/Jeßberger, Florian – Völkerstrafrecht, 5. Aufl. Tübingen 2020 Mohr Siebeck eLibrary: https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/buch/voelkerstrafrecht-9783161589850?no_cache=1 Kommentare Klamberg, Mark/Case Matrix Network (Hrsg.) – Commentary on the Law of the ICC (CLICC) http://www.casematrixnetwork.org/case-m/klamberg-commentary/rome-statute/ Triffterer, Otto/ Ambos, Kai (Hrsg.) – Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; observers’ notes, article by article, 4th ed. Baden-Baden 2021 in Erwerbung als eBook, erscheint im Frühjahr Monographien, Handbücher, Sammelbände Ahlbrecht, Heiko/Böhm, Klaus Michael/Esser, Robert/Eckelmans, Franziska – Internationales Strafrecht, 2. -
Öffentliche Anhörung Des Bundestags-Ausschusses Für Menschenrechte Und Humanitäre Hilfe Zum Thema „Straflosigkeit“
Öffentliche Anhörung des Bundestags-Ausschusses für Menschenrechte und humanitäre Hilfe zum Thema „Straflosigkeit“ Schriftliche Stellungnahme zum Fragenkatalog von Prof. Carsten Stahn (Leiden/Belfast) I. Vorbemerkungen 1. Das gegenwärtige Völkerstrafrecht ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil zur Durchsetzung des internationalen Menschenrechtsschutzes. Internationale und nationale Strafgerichtsgerichtsbarkeit haben dabei eine entscheidende Funktion. Dennoch sollte ihre Rolle nicht überspannt werden. Der Begriff der Straflosigkeit, der vorwiegend im Zusammenhang im Zusammenhang mit der Aufarbeitung von Militärdiktaturen in Mittel-und Lateinamerika entstanden ist (impunidad)1, muß in einem umfassenden Sinne verstanden werden. Er bezeichnet die Unmöglichkeit Straftäter de jure oder de facto zur Rechenschaft zu ziehen.2 Strafrecht ist nur eines von vielen Mitteln, um schwerwiegende Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu ahnden. Strafe als solche ist kein Selbstzweck. Es geht nicht nur per se um strafrechtliche Sanktion, sondern umfassender um Faktenermittlung, die Begründung von Verantwortlichkeitsstrukturen, rechtstaatliche Verfahren sowie Wiedergutmachung für Opfer. Strafe muss gerade im Bereich von Makrokriminalität und Systemverbrechen in umfassender Weise verstanden werden. Beispiele wie Ruanda oder der Friedensprozess in Kolumbien haben vor Augen geführt, daß Wahrheitsfindung, Suche und Identifizierung verschwundener Personen, Wiedergutmachung, Strafmilderung und alternativer Strafvollzug oder berufsrechtliche Beschränkungen (‘vetting‘) wichtige -
The Law of Piracy
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 15 Number 2 Winter/Spring Article 2 May 2020 The Law of Piracy Alfred P. Rubin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Alfred P. Rubin, The Law of Piracy, 15 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 173 (1987). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. ARTICLES The Law of Piracy ALFRED P. RUBIN* "Pirate ... Middle English from Latin pirata, from Greek peirates, 'at- tacker,' from peiran, to attempt, attack, from peira, an attempt . From Indo-European root per-." "per- . To try, risk;" from which come the modern English words: fear, peril, experience, expert, empire, and pirate. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (W. Morris, ed.) (1969), 998, 1534. I. THE ORIGINS A. Introduction The word "piracy" is used in modern English in many different ways, from a half-admiring description of the shrewd practices of an assertive businessman cutting the corners of morality but strictly within the law, to a highly technical legal word of art related to some crimes for which peo- ple have been hanged. In between lie uses that relate to unrecognized rebels, naval vessels acting beyond their authority, naval vessels acting within their national commissions to interfere with peaceful commerce in ways the international legal order will not tolerate, and many other shades of meaning. -
Inhalt JAHRESTAGUNG 2017 DES ARBEITSKREISES
Inhalt JAHRESTAGUNG 2017 DES ARBEITSKREISES VÖLKERSTRAFRECHT Einführung zum Inhalt der aktuellen Ausgabe Jahrestagung 2017 des Arbeitskreises Völkerstrafrecht Einführung zum Inhalt der aktuellen Ausgabe Von Prof. Dr. Florian Jeßberger, Hamburg 723 AUFSÄTZE Völkerstrafrecht Zwischen parlamentarischer Diplomatie und Aktivismus Über das Gutachten des niederländischen Beirats für Völkerrecht zur Verwendung des Begriffes „Völkermord“ im politischen Raum Von Prof. Dr. Larissa van den Herik, Den Haag 724 Recent developments in the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court – Part 1 By Eleni Chaitidou, The Hague 733 Die Verfahrens- und Beweisregeln der Kosovo Specialist Chambers Von Simon M. Meisenberg, LL.M., Aachen/Den Haag 746 Aus der Praxis des Generalbundesanwalts im Völkerstrafrecht – Aktuelle Entwicklungen Von Dr. Lars Büngener, Karlsruhe/Frankfurt a.M. 755 Die Zentralstelle für die Bekämpfung von Kriegsverbrechen und weiteren Straftaten nach dem Völkerstrafgesetzbuch (ZBKV) Von Erster Kriminalhauptkommissar Klaus Zorn, Meckenheim bei Bonn 762 Die Zerstörungsabsicht bei dem völkerstrafrechtlichen Verbrechen des Genozids Zugleich eine Anmerkung zur deutschen Rechtsprechung im Verfahren gegen Onesphore R. Von Prof. Dr. Daniela Demko, LL.M.Eur., Leipzig 766 Witness Preparation und historische Wahrheit im Völkerstrafprozess Probleme der Zeugenvorbereitung vor dem Hintergrund der Zielsetzungen des Völkerstrafprozesses Von Dipl.-Jur. Lea Babucke, Hamburg 782 TAGUNGSBERICHTE Völkerstrafrecht Was war und was bleibt? Zur Tätigkeit des Jugoslawien- Strafgerichtshofes – ein Diskussionsbericht Von Wiss. Mitarbeiterin Annegret Hartig, LL.M., Maître en droit, Wiss. Mitarbeiterin Swantje Maecker, LL.M., Hamburg 793 Jahrestagung 2017 des Arbeitskreises Völkerstrafrecht Einführung zum Inhalt der aktuellen Ausgabe Von Prof. Dr. Florian Jeßberger, Hamburg Zur inzwischen dreizehnten Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises schluss des ersten Tages sowie eine willkommene Gelegen- Völkerstrafrecht1 versammelten sich am 12. -
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The text of the Rome Statute reproduced herein was originally circulated as document A/CONF.183/9 of 17 July 1998 and corrected by procès-verbaux of 10 November 1998, 12 July 1999, 30 November 1999, 8 May 2000, 17 January 2001 and 16 January 2002. The amendments to article 8 reproduce the text contained in depositary notification C.N.651.2010 Treaties-6, while the amendments regarding articles 8 bis, 15 bis and 15 ter replicate the text contained in depositary notification C.N.651.2010 Treaties-8; both depositary communications are dated 29 November 2010. The table of contents is not part of the text of the Rome Statute adopted by the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court on 17 July 1998. It has been included in this publication for ease of reference. Done at Rome on 17 July 1998, in force on 1 July 2002, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544, Depositary: Secretary-General of the United Nations, http://treaties.un.org. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Published by the International Criminal Court ISBN No. 92-9227-232-2 ICC-PIOS-LT-03-002/15_Eng Copyright © International Criminal Court 2011 All rights reserved International Criminal Court | Po Box 19519 | 2500 CM | The Hague | The Netherlands | www.icc-cpi.int Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Table of Contents PREAMBLE 1 PART 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COURT 2 Article 1 The Court 2 Article 2 Relationship of the Court with the United Nations 2 Article 3 Seat of the Court 2 Article 4 Legal status and powers of the Court 2 PART 2. -
ICC-02/17 Date: 2 December 2019
ICC-02/17-130 02-12-2019 1/34 SL PT OA OA2 OA3 OA4 Original: English No.: ICC-02/17 Date: 2 December 2019 THE APPEALS CHAMBER Before: Judge Piotr Hofmański, Presiding Judge Howard Morrison Judge Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa Judge Kimberly Prost SITUATION IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN PUBLIC Written Submissions of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Source: The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan No. ICC-02/17 1/34 2 December 2019 ICC-02/17-130 02-12-2019 2/34 SL PT OA OA2 OA3 OA4 Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Ms Fatou Bensouda, Prosecutor Ms Helen Brady Legal Representatives of the Victims Amicus Curiae Mr Fergal Gaynor Ms Spojmie Nasiri Ms Nada Kiswanson van Hooydonk Mr Luke Moffett Mr David J. Scheffer Ms Katherine Gallagher Ms Jennifer Trahan Ms Margaret Satterthwaite Ms Hannah R. Garry Ms Nikki Reisch Mr Goran Sluiter Mr Tim Maloney Mr Kai Ambos Ms Megan Hirst Mr Dimitris Christopoulos Ms Nancy Hollander Ms Lucy Claridge Mr Mikolaj Petrzak Mr Gabor Rona Mr Steven Kay Mr Steven Powles Mr Pawel Wilinski Mr Conor McCarthy Ms Nina H. B. Jorgenson Mr Wayne Jordash Mr Jay Alan Sekulow Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence Ms Paolina Massidda Mr Xavier-Jean Keita States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae Mr Rodney Dixon Mr Aidan Ellis Ms Anne Coulon REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Mr Peter Lewis Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section No. -
Improving Compliance with International Humanitarian Law
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW RESEARCH INITIATIVE IMPROVING COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW By International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Background Paper prepared for Informal High-Level Expert Meeting on Current Challenges to International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge, June 25-27, 2004 Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research at Harvard University 1033 Massachusetts Avenue Fourth Floor Cambridge, MA 02138 www.hsph.harvard.edu/hpcr 0 Over the years, states, supported by other actors, have devoted considerable effort to devising and implementing in peacetime preventive measures aimed at ensuring better respect for international humanitarian law (IHL). Dissemination of IHL generally, within academic circles and among armed forces and armed groups has been reinforced, and IHL has been increasingly incorporated into military manuals and doctrine. Domestic legislation and regulations have been progressively adopted or adapted, and the necessary structures put in place to give effect to the rules contained in the relevant IHL treaties. In many states specific advisory bodies, such as National IHL Committees, have been established and international humanitarian law is increasingly being considered as part of the political agenda of governments. At the same time, by encouraging the national prosecution of war crimes and, more significantly, by the establishment of international bodies such as the ad hoc international criminal tribunals and the International Criminal Court, the international community has concentrated its efforts since the early 1990s on the repression of serious violations of international humanitarian law. Despite these advancements in preventive and repressive measures, however, insufficient respect for the rules of international humanitarian law during armed conflict remains an abiding problem. -
Expectation of Prosecuting the Crimes of Genocide in China
Chapter 12 Expectation of Prosecuting the Crimes of Genocide in China Wenqi Zhu and Binxin Zhang 12.1 Introduction Genocide is one of the most heinous crimes in human history and under international law. The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (hereafter the “Genocide Convention”) for the first time gave a clear definition of the crime.1 The Genocide Convention imposes obligations on every State party to enact domestic legislation to “give effect to the provisions” of the Convention.2 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has constantly observed in its case law that punishing geno- cide is an obligation erga omnes3; State practice has further confirmed the existence of universal jurisdiction over the crime. Until only a few years ago China appeared to be far from prosecuting serious crimes under international law, but has since decided to discuss the possibility of preventing and punishing international crimes, including the crime of genocide. Though China is a party to the Genocide Convention, no domestic legislation on the crime of genocide exists. There is no provision incorporating genocide into Chinese criminal law. While there is W. Zhu (B) Renmin University of China Law School, 100872 Beijing, China e-mail: [email protected] 1A survey of the critical articles in the Genocide Convention is undertaken in Francis M. Deng, Chapter 4, Section 4.2 (above). 2Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,art.6,Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, January 12, 1951. 3Reservation to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Advisory Opinion, International Criminal Court, 1951 I.C.J. -
The International Criminal Prosecutor As Diplomat
Rethinking the Tension Between Peace and Justice: The International Criminal Prosecutor as Diplomat Robert H. Mnookin* ABSTRACT Using the war in Afghanistan as a backdrop, this paper asks: in deciding whether to investigate or prosecute possible war crimes, should the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court take into account the possibility that her actions might jeopardize ongoing peacemaking efforts? The Office of the Inter- national Prosecutor has claimed it should not. A 2007 Policy Paper narrowly construes the "interests of justice" provision of Article 53 and then suggests that the Prosecutor should be ex- clusively concerned with enforcement of the law and should ig- nore the possible impact her prosecutorial decisions may have on broader concerns relating to peace or reconciliation. This es- say counters that narrow view of the Prosecutor's institutional role under the Rome Statute. I argue that the Prosecutor should not ignore the tension between the pursuit of peace and the pursuit of justice, but instead must diplomatically manage this tension. It is both prudent and proper for the Prosecutor to take into account the interests of peace, if not under Article 53 then in two other ways: (1) in exercising the Prosecutor's broad discretion to control timing - i.e., by choosing when investiga- tions and prosecutions should begin; and (2) by embracing a pol- icy of proactive complementarity until Article 17 and encouraging member states to pursue crimes on their own. The essay concludes by providing a set of practical guidelines the * Williston Professor of Law and Chair Program on Negotiation, Harvard Law School; Director, Harvard Negotiation Research Project.