North Carolina State University Historical Sketch
North Carolina State University is a national center for research, teaching, and extension in the sciences and technologies, in the humanities and social sciences, and in a wide range of professional programs. Founded March 7, 1887, by the North Carolina General Assembly under the provisions of the national Land Grant Act, the University has marked more than an century of service to the state and nation. Sharing the distinctive character of Land Grant universities nationwide, NC State has broad academic offerings, national and international linkages, and large-scale outreach, extension, and research activities. NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY HISTORICAL SKETCH On March 7, 1887, the North Carolina General Assembly passed the act which authorized the establishment of the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. The Watauga Club of Raleigh and the statewide farmers’ movement had convinced the legislature of the need to transfer the funds received by the state under the provisions of the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill to a new land grant college in Raleigh. The cornerstone of A. and M. College was laid in August 1888, and its doors were officially opened on October 3, 1889. Alexander Q. Holladay, the college’s first president (1889-1899), and a faculty of five offered courses in agriculture, horticulture, pure and agri- cultural chemistry, English, bookkeeping, history, mathematics, physics, practical mechanics, and military science. The first freshman class num- bered about fifty students. By the end of the institution’s first decade, the resident enrollment had reached 300. During the administration of George T.
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