In This Issue ©Jill Krementz
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The Women’s Review of Books Vol. XXI, No. 8 May 2004 74035 $4.00 I In This Issue ©Jill Krementz I Haitian novelist Edwidge Danticat goes beyond the head- lines to explore the effect upon the lives of ordinary Haitians of their country’s years of political chaos and terror in The Dew Breaker. Cover story D I Three new biographies of Harriet Tubman may bring a wel- come end to the confusion of the diminutive, Southern-born “General,” who rescued her family and others from slavery, with Sojourner Truth, the six-foot-tall, Northern feminist of a previous generation, says historian Adele Alexander—who also explains why she’s fed up with “role models.” p. 4 I Paula Gunn Allen, author of Pocahontas: Medicine Woman, Spy, Entrepreneur, Diplomat, reveals what Edwidge Danticat, author of The Dew Breaker. the Native American “Brave Woman” said when she appeared to Allen, a poet and artist as well as a scholar, in a vision. p. 13 The penance of speech I Are women who have cosmetic by Rhonda Cobham surgery victims of the patriarchy or are they asserting control over their The Dew Breaker by Edwidge Danticat. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, lives and bodies? Dr. Randi Hutter 2004, 244 pp, $22.00 hardcover. Epstein diagnoses the silicone I breast implant controversy and The Pursuit of Perfection: The Promise and ristide’s desperate struggle to govern This time, however, both hunter and prey Perils of Medical Enhancement. p. 15 in Haiti is barely mentioned in are the monstrous progeny of Haiti itself. A Edwidge Danticat’s new novel. Her The narrative line in The Dew Breaker is focus is mostly on the ways in which events strung across a series of linked short stories in the 1980s, near the end of the Duvalier that leads to a single question: Can the tales regime, continue to haunt Haitians who we tell about our past offer us any alterna- I and more... have since migrated to America. tives in the future other than those of Nevertheless, the nagging uncertainties sur- becoming either hunter or prey? The 05> rounding Haiti’s recent crisis reverberated answer, like the answer to the riddle about like the shadow pain of an amputated limb trees and their shadows with which the all through my reading of The Dew Breaker. book closes, depends on perspective: the The narrator in Danticat’s last novel, The angles from which the multiple plots illumi- Farming of Bones, bore witness to the geno- nate character; the chronology the entire 0374470 74035 cide of Haitians at the hands of their narrative imposes on events; the quotidian PRINTED IN THE USA Dominican neighbors in the mid-1930s. continued on page 3 The Women’s Review Contents of Books Center for Research on Women 1 Rhonda Cobham I The Dew Breaker by Edwidge Danticat Wellesley College 106 Central Street 4 Letters Wellesley, MA 02481 (781) 283-2087/ (888) 283-8044 4 Adele Logan Alexander I Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom by Catherine Clinton; www.wellesley.edu/WomensReview Harriet Tubman: The Life and the Life Stories by Jean M. Humez; Bound for the Promised Land Volume XXI, No. 8 by Kate Clifford Larson May 2004 Martha Gies I Holy Terrors: Latin American Women Perform edited by Diana Taylor and 6 EDITOR IN CHIEF: Amy Hoffman Roselyn Costantino [email protected] 8 Judith Barrington I Occasions of Sin by Sandra Scofield; Wishing for Snow by Minrose Gwin; PRODUCTION EDITOR: Amanda Nash Rescuing Patty Hearst: Memories from a Decade Gone Mad by Virginia Holman [email protected] 9 Louise W. Knight I Diva Julia: The Public Romance and Private Agony of Julia Ward Howe POETRY AND CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: by Valarie H. Ziegler Robin Becker 10 Miriam Sagan I Fools and Crows by Terri Witek; Granted by Mary Szybist; Miracle Fruit ADVERTISING MANAGER: by Aimee Nezhukumatathil Anita D. McClellan [email protected] 11 Joanne M. Braxton I Pocahontas: Medicine Woman, Spy, Entrepreneur, Diplomat by Paula Gunn Allen OFFICE MANAGER: Nancy Wechsler 13 Joanne M. Braxton I Pocahontas’ voice: A conversation with Paula Gunn Allen [email protected] 14 Lesley Hazleton I Reporting from Ramallah: An Israeli Journalist in an Occupied Land by Amira Hass STUDENT WORKERS: Nissa Hiatt, Martha Ortiz, Bethany Towne 15 Randi Hutter Epstein I The Pursuit of Perfection: The Promise and Perils of Medical Enhancement by Sheila Rothman and David Rothman EDITORIAL MISSION: To give writ- ing by and about women the serious crit- 16 Marie Shear I Millicent Fenwick: Her Way by Amy Schapiro; Pat Schroeder: A Woman of the ical attention it deserves. We seek to rep- House by Joan A. Lowy; Fire in My Soul by Joan Steinau Lester resent the widest possible range of fem- inist perspectives both in the books we 17 Elaine Sexton I Two poems choose to review and in the content of the reviews themselves. 18 Eileen Boris I The Other Women’s Movement: Workplace Justice and Social Rights in Modern America by Dorothy Sue Cobble ADVERTISING IN THE WOMEN’S 19 Harriet Casdin-Silver I Women, Art, and Technology edited by Judy Malloy REVIEW: Visit www.wellesley.edu/ WomensReview to book an ad online; 20 Nancy Berke I Against Love: A Polemic by Laura Kipnis, Quirkyalone: A Manifesto for preview the current issue and classified Uncompromising Romantics by Sasha Cagen ads; and download a media kit including display, classified, and line rates, sizes 21 Serinity Young I Cleopatra Dismounts by Carmen Boullosa; Becoming Cleopatra: The Shifting and shapes, policies, and deadlines. Image of an Icon by Francesca T. Royster The Women’s Review of Books (ISSN 22 Lynne Gouliquer I Officially Gay: The Political Construction of Sexuality by the US Military #0738-1433) is published monthly by Gary L. Lehring; Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell: Debating the Gay Ban in the Military edited by except August by The Women’s Review, Aaron Belkin and Geoffrey Bateman Inc. Annual subscriptions are $27.00 for individuals and $47.00 for institu- 23 The Bookshelf tions. Overseas postage fees are an additional $20.00 airmail or $5.00 sur- face mail to all countries outside the US. Back issues are available for $4.00 Contributors per copy. Please allow 6-8 weeks for all subscription transactions. ADELE LOGAN ALEXANDER is an associate professor of histo- through the stories of 23 workers who work the night shift. She is a Periodicals class postage paid at ry at the George Washington University. Her publications include long-time activist in international human rights and for low-income Boston, MA and additional mailing Ambiguous Lives: Free Women of Color in Rural Georgia and Homelands and housing in Portland, Oregon, where she lives. Gies was a foreign Waterways: The American Journey of the Bond Family. She is working on a observer in the 1994 Mexican presidential elections and teaches creative offices. biography of the Pan-Africanist intellectual, Ida Gibbs Hunt. writing at Traveler’s Mind, a summer writing workshop in Veracruz. POSTMASTER: send address correc- JUDITH BARRINGTON’s third book of poetry, Horses and the LYNNE GOULIQUER left the Canadian military after 16 years to tions to The Women’s Review of Books, Human Soul, will be published in the spring of 2004. Her most recent pursue graduate studies at McGill University. Her main research Center for Research on Women, book, Lifesaving: A Memoir, won the Lambda Literary Award and was a interests focus on the interplay between institutions, gender, sexuali- Wellesley College, 106 Central Street, finalist for the PEN/Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the ty, and identity. Wellesley, MA 02481. Memoir. She is the author of Writing the Memoir: From Truth to Art. LESLEY HAZLETON lived in and reported from Israel from 1966 The Women’s Review of Books is a project NANCY BERKE is the author of Women Poets on the Left. She is work- to 1986. Her books include Jerusalem, Jerusalem and most recently, Mary: of the Wellesley Centers for Women. ing on a book about single women. a Flesh-and-Blood Biography of the Virgin Mother. EILEEN BORIS, Hull Professor of Women’s Studies at the LOUISE W. KNIGHT is adjunct professor of communication stud- The Women’s Review is distributed by University of California, Santa Barbara, directs the Center for Research ies at Northwestern University. Her forthcoming book is Becoming A Total Circulation, New York City, NY, on Women and Social Justice. Co-editor of Major Problems in the History Citizen: Jane Addams and the Struggle for Democracy, 1860-1898. and Ingram, Nashville, TN. All other of American Workers, she writes on gender, race, labor, and citizenship. MIRIAM SAGAN’s most recent books are a memoir, Searching for a distribution is handled directly by The JOANNE M. BRAXTON, a former Mellon Scholar at the Wellesley Mustard Seed: A Young Widow’s Unconventional Story, and a collection of Women’s Review. College Center for Research on Women, edits the Women Writers of poetry, Rag Trade. The contents of The Women’s Review of Color biography series for Praeger Publishers. She is the author of ELAINE SEXTON is the author of the poetry collection Sleuth. Her Books are copyright © 2004. All rights Black Women Writing Autobiography: A Tradition Within a Tradition, and a poems have appeared or are forthcoming in numerous journals includ- reserved; reprint by permission only. collection of poetry, Sometimes I Think of Maryland, and other works. ing the American Poetry Review, Barrow Street, Hubbub, New Letters, Prairie HARRIET CASDIN-SILVER is an acclaimed pioneer in the art of Schooner, Rattapallax, and River Styx. She lives in New York City, where holography.