DOCSLIB.ORG

A Bright Future Ahead

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Bright Future Ahead 2012 ANNUAL A BRIGHT REPORT FUTURE AHEAD 1 00588.indd 1 12/5/13 1:51 PM OUR MISSION African Services is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the health and self-sufficiency of the African community. We provide health, housing, legal, educational, and social services to over 10,000 newcomers each year in New York City with a focus on HIV prevention, care and support. We also work on the frontlines of the global AIDS epidemic; operating five clinics in Ethiopia and through advocacy and policy work in the U.S. and abroad. ON THE COVER AYOMIDE, CRYSTAL, AND LOLA “Because of DACA and the ASC attorneys, the doors are open and I will succeed” – Seydou, DACA Applicant Cover Photography by Stephanie Kaplan Cover and Report Design by Mackenzie Crone 00588.indd 2 12/5/13 1:51 PM OUR DEAR MISSION FRIENDS, Closing out the year by attending the African Services holiday party has become a ritual event for me – and a vivid reminder of the vibrant cloth that our city is cut from. And in one night, I am able to see, feel and talk to the incredible community that ASC has fostered in its three decades. I meet clients who have triumphed over incredible challenges and the ASC staff that helped secure those triumphs. I see old friends who come year after year to support the work that ASC does in providing crucial services to over 10,000 people in our city. I steal moments with the co-executive director, Kim Nichols, who has been instrumental in making ASC a go-to place for families affected by HIV while also being on the frontlines of international policy advocacy on behalf of our client base. And without fail, that night reconfirms how proud I am to serve on the board of the dynamic and grounded organization that ASC is today. The United States has recently seen a shift in the dialogue on immigration, with voices from both sides of the aisle clamoring for reform. ASC has been entrenched in the conversation not only on a policy level, but in providing direct legal services to thousands of immigrants and their families. You will learn as you read this Report about several outstanding young men and women, including Crystal, Ayomide and Lola, who were brought here as children and were forced to live in the shadows without legal status. The African Services legal team stepped in to offer free legal services when President Obama instituted the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. The attorneys were instrumental to these young people’s ability to gain the temporary status and step out from the shadows to pursue their futures. The ASC legal department is expanding its immigration practice, of which these cases are just a few examples of the life-changing victories ASC is able to obtain on behalf of its clients. I also wanted to highlight another example of ASC’s unique ability to respond to the specific needs of its client base. Seeing that many of its clients have been susceptible to deceptive and ineffective legal practices, ASC developed a nominal and sliding scale legal services clinic. This clinic reaches those who are willing and able to pay for quality legal services, but who are otherwise unable to find it. ASC now has staff that is able to take these cases with the dual benefit of generating income for the organization. From the breadth of services provided both in New York and Ethiopia, to the people that come through its doors to provide and receive these services, to the true compassion and leadership that ASC has shown over the past three decades, I hope the content of this Annual Report spurs your own pride in this dynamic organization. And I look forward to seeing you at this year’s ASC holiday party. All the best, NADYA SALCEDO | Secretary, Board Member 1 00588.indd 1 12/5/13 1:51 PM 2012 NYAF / GIRLS TESTING CENTER / EMPOWERMENT RESEARCH GRANTS CAMP & RELATIONSHIPS Teenage girls today face a tremendous amount of For over thirty years, African Services Committee pressure. Add in the difficulties that come with being has been serving the African immigrant population, an immigrant, and that can make the obstacles which puts the agency at a distinct advantage when seem insurmountable. African Services Committee outside organizations and institutions seek to reach recognized this issue, and has been working to help this target audience. Because of our unique position young immigrant girls cope. In April 2012, the New in the community, we have been able to partner with York City AIDS Fund provided a generous grant that many organizations to conduct demographic and made it possible to organize a girls’ empowerment health research and other studies within the African camp and support group. Working with Theater of the community. Oppressed, and staff in our case management program, ASC designed a program that gave the girls a platform For example, the United States Department of Defense to express themselves and have an open discussion and Genocea Biosciences have been conducting a about the unique obstacles they face as immigrant study in order to develop a vaccine for malaria, and teens in American schools. The girls of the camp African Services has contributed to the fight against have named themselves the NYC D.I.V.A.S (Daring, malaria by partnering with them in the search for new Independent, Vivacious, Amazing, and Sophisticated). malaria antigens. Although malaria is preventable and They have participated in the production of print curable, more than half a million people die of this material that discusses HIV prevention, reproductive debilitating disease each year – over 95% of them in health, and myths about sexuality, and they are sharing Sub-Saharan Africa. A malaria vaccine, the ultimate form the pamphlet with their friends in an effort to spread of prevention, would be revolutionary for the health of awareness and address misconceptions. people in Africa and all over the world. MAY 1981 NOV 1982 JULY 1987 MARCH DEC 1994 Asfasha Hadera We open our Our refugee 1991 Our name founds the first office at resettlement We launch our changes to Committee to the Community program begins HIV African Services Aid Ethiopian Church of New in NYC prevention Committee Refugees York outreach program for African 2 immigrants 00588.indd 2 12/5/13 1:51 PM HIGHLIGHTS 1 CASE MANAGEMENT – MENTAL HEALTH ETHIOPIA SUPPORT WORK Despite budget constraints, in collaboration with Castel Immigrants often face a unique set of challenges that Wineries and BGI Ethiopia, we were able to open a fifth can take an emotional toll. Whether facing poverty, be clinic in Hawassa Ethiopia. So far, 6,000 people have it in a home country or in the United States, an HIV been served at this clinic, over 2,000 have been tested diagnosis, prejudice, or a traumatic event, it can be a for HIV, and 42 are enrolled in the Positive Kids program retreat to talk to a professional about one’s problems. for children living with HIV. African Services has also Although the need is there, barriers related to language, partnered with other organizations to enhance services stigma, or finances often keep immigrants from that this clinic provides. Among our partners are Save developing countries from receiving the mental health the Children, who has supplied all of our clinics with care that they need. Plumpy’Nut, a ready-to-use packaged therapeutic food that supplements children at risk of malnutrition. We For this reason, African Services has begun offering continue our successful partnerships with Vitamin mental health services in French and English by Angels to supply vital multivitamins/minerals to children teaming up with licensed psychotherapist Natalie and pregnant and lactating mothers, and TOMS Shoes Weeks, who receives referrals from the legal and continues to donate 17,000 pairs of new childrens‘ and case management departments. Dozens of people adolescents’ shoes each year as part of our community have sought counseling, and the reception has been health intervention. incredibly positive. Now, African Services can help people to take care of their bodies and their minds. MARCH JULY 1998 JUNE 1999 APRIL JUNE 2001 1998 The UN Our HIV Housing 2000 We play a key We begin Economic and Progam begins African Services role in the first HIV legal Social Council moves to Harlem UN General services & case approves African Assembly Special management for Services special Session on AIDS immigrants and consultative their families status to the 3 United Nations 00588.indd 3 12/6/13 1:34 PM APRIL JAN 2003 JULY 2003 MARCH SEPT 2005 2002 African Services African Services 2005 African Services African Services becomes the Ethiopia is Our second clinic Ethiopia marks joins the NGO North American established, in Ethiopia opens, an important communities representative launching our a public-private milestone delegation to to the UNAIDS first testing partnership to – 25,000 HIV the board of the Coordinating center in Addis serve employees tests provided Global Fund to Board Ababa of BGI and Fight AIDS, TB greater Amhara and Malaria Region CRYSTAL >> Country: Jamaica Current Age: 22 Arrival Age: 7 IMMIGRATION CHAMPIONING THE NEXT GENERATION OF NEW AMERICANS ndocumented Pulitzer Prize winner Jose Antonio Vargas remarked “[e]very social movement in the world is led by young people, and . [the youth] are the beating heart of this growing immigrant rights movement. Like generations of immigrants before them, they have insisted Uon a better life not just for themselves and their families but for the country they love.” It is largely because of the undocumented youths’ relentless, tireless activism and unyielding demand for change that a comprehensive, rights-based immigration reform policy has taken flight.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
    THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Geospatial Information Management in Africa Action Plan 2016 - 2030
    Global Geospatial Information Management in Africa Action Plan 2016 - 2030 A Call for action to strengthen and sustain national geospatial information systems and infrastructures in a coordinated manner United Nations Economic Commission for Africa ___________________ Geoinformation & UNWGIC Spatial Statistics Deqinq, China ___________________ 21 November 2018 Andre Nonguierma Outlines UN-GGIM Context Why we need Geography? UN-GGIM : African Holistic Geospatial information Vision At its July 2011 substantive The Policy Drivers : Global Need for Spatially- Coordinated approach for cooperative management of session, following extensive Enabled Complex Information Everything that happens, happens somewhere geospatial information that adopts common regional consultation with geospatial standards, frameworks and tools over space and time experts of Member States, the Management of global geospatial information to address 80% of all human decisions involve a “Where?” Economic and Social Council key global challenges including Sustainable development, question climate change, disaster management, peace and (ECOSOC) considered the report You cannot count what you cannot locate security, and environmental stresses of the Secretary General Location affects nearly everything we do in life. Intergovernmental Process where the Member States play (E/2011/89) and adopted a the key role resolution to create the United . Nations Committee of Experts on Geography Nexus Issues Key Pillars Way Forward Global Geospatial Information Availability Key Pillars
    [Show full text]
  • An Unfinished Journey William Minter
    An Unfinished Journey William Minter he early morning phone call came on Febru- 1973; Patrice Lumumba in 1961; Malcolm X in 1965; ary 4, 1969, the day after I arrived back from Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968; Steve Biko in 1977; Tanzania to my parents’ house in Tucson, Ruth First in 1982; and Samora Machel in 1986—to Arizona. “Eduardo has been assassinated.” name only a few. TThe caller was Gail Hovey, one of the co-editors Memories of those who gave their lives can bind of this book. She was then working with the South- together and inspire those who carry on their lega- ern Africa Committee in New York, a group sup- cies. So can highly visible public victories, such as porting liberation movements in Mozambique and the dramatic release of Nelson Mandela from prison other Southern African countries. Eduardo, as he in February 1990 and the first democratic election was known to hundreds of friends around the world, in South Africa in April 1994. The worldwide anti- was Eduardo Mondlane. At the time of his death by apartheid movement, which helped win those victo- a letter bomb, he was president of the Mozambique ries, was arguably the most successful transnational Liberation Front, known as Frelimo. Had he lived to social movement of the last half century. All of us see the freedom of his country, he would likely have engaged in this book project were minor actors in joined his contemporary and friend Nelson Mandela that movement, and our roles will become clear as as one of Africa’s most respected leaders.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington Notes on Africa, Jan. 1969
    Washington notes on Africa, Jan. 1969 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000001 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Washington notes on Africa, Jan. 1969 Alternative title Washington notes on Africa Author/Creator American Committee on Africa (ACOA) Contributor Gappert, Gary Publisher American Committee on Africa (ACOA) Date 1969-01 Resource type Newsletters Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United States, Nigeria Coverage (temporal) 1968 - 1969 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly 5 August 2016
    United Nations A/RES/70/293 Distr.: General General Assembly 5 August 2016 Seventieth session Agenda item 15 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 July 2016 [without reference to a Main Committee (A/70/L.49/Rev.1)] 70/293. Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025) The General Assembly, Recalling its resolution 35/66 B of 5 December 1980, in which it proclaimed the 1980s as the first Industrial Development Decade for Africa, its resolution 44/237 of 22 December 1989, in which it proclaimed the period 1991–2000 as the Second Industrial Development Decade for Africa, its resolution 47/177 of 22 December 1992, in which it adjusted the period for the programme for the Second Decade to cover the years 1993–2002, and its resolution 57/297 of 20 December 2002 on the Second Decade, Recalling also its resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, which reflects the importance of industrial development to the 2030 Agenda, including Sustainable Development Goal 9, Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation, and its interrelated targets, Recalling further its resolution 69/313 of 27 July 2015 on the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development, which is an integral part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, supports and complements it and helps to contextualize its means of implementation targets with concrete policies and actions,
    [Show full text]
  • Struggle for Liberation in South Africa and International Solidarity A
    STRUGGLE FOR LIBERATION IN SOUTH AFRICA AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY A Selection of Papers Published by the United Nations Centre against Apartheid Edited by E. S. Reddy Senior Fellow, United Nations Institute for Training and Research STERLING PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED NEW DELHI 1992 INTRODUCTION One of the essential contributions of the United Nations in the international campaign against apartheid in South Africa has been the preparation and dissemination of objective information on the inhumanity of apartheid, the long struggle of the oppressed people for their legitimate rights and the development of the international campaign against apartheid. For this purpose, the United Nations established a Unit on Apartheid in 1967, renamed Centre against Apartheid in 1976. I have had the privilege of directing the Unit and the Centre until my retirement from the United Nations Secretariat at the beginning of 1985. The Unit on Apartheid and the Centre against Apartheid obtained papers from leaders of the liberation movement and scholars, as well as eminent public figures associated with the international anti-apartheid movements. A selection of these papers are reproduced in this volume, especially those dealing with episodes in the struggle for liberation; the role of women, students, churches and the anti-apartheid movements in the resistance to racism; and the wider significance of the struggle in South Africa. I hope that these papers will be of value to scholars interested in the history of the liberation movement in South Africa and the evolution of United Nations as a force against racism. The papers were prepared at various times, mostly by leaders and active participants in the struggle, and should be seen in their context.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. INTRODUCTION “ Unless Something New and Radical Is Done
    1. INTRODUCTION “ Unless something new and radical is done, Africa will not achieve the International Development Goals (IDGs) and the 7% annual Growth Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate” 1 The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) is not only the newest and most fashionable game on the African continent, but also the latest in the efforts by African political leaders to deal collectively with the countless national, regional and continental political, socioeconomic problems and development challenges facing the continent. As much as a growing number of African political leaders enter the arena to declare their commitment to the agenda of Africa’s economic upliftment in the new millennium, there is very little civil society understanding of and support for a continental project such as NEPAD. The absence of meaningful and organic participation by civil society is the most vexatious of all the concerns that could mar the otherwise commendable vision of African sustainable development that NEPAD invokes. It is this absence of participation by civil society in the lives of their communities that has led to the failure of most commendable projects undertaken by African leaders since the early days of independence. In the words of the NEPAD document, what is now known as NEPAD is a merger of the Millennium Partnership for Africa’s Recovery Programme (MAP) and the Omega Plan. This was finalised into a new document and framework called the New Africa Initiative, (NAI) on 3 July 2001 in Lusaka, Zambia. The NAI was then approved by OAU Summit Heads of State and Government on 11 July 2001 (Declaration 1 (XXXVII)).
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with George Houser
    Interview with George Houser "It was George Houser who introduced me to people who supported the African anti-colonial struggle. ... All of us who came to the United Nations or the United States during our campaigning for independence received help and encouragement from the ACOA." — Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere, in the foreword to George M. Houser, No One Can Stop the Rain[1] "We always conceived our work as part and parcel of the civil rights struggle. ... The struggle in Africa was to us, as Americans, an extension of the battle on the home front." — George M. Houser, " The Struggle Never Ends," October 2003[2] Introduction For three decades, from the early 1950s through the 1970s, George Houser was the American name most familiar to leaders of African liberation movements seeking sympathetic contacts in the unfamiliar and generally unsympathetic context of Cold War America. This was not because the American Committee on Africa (ACOA, pronounced A-C-O- A), the organization he headed for those years, was large, powerful, or well known, or because it had access to the corridors of power. Nor was Houser himself a public figure attracting media attention. It was simply because they could count on Houser being there, and doing what he could. Born in 1916 in Ohio, Houser grew up first in the Philippines, where his parents were Methodist missionaries, and then in New York state, California, and Colorado, where his father was a Methodist pastor. As a student active in the National Council of Methodist Youth in the 1930s, he absorbed the activist message of the Social Gospel, with its strands of pacifism, socialism, support for organized labor, and, above all, opposition to racial discrimination.
    [Show full text]
  • GGIM/16/1 20 June 2016
    Distribution: Limited E/ECA/GGIM/16/1 20 June 2016 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Global Geospatial Information Management (GGIM) Africa Action Plan Addis Ababa, Ethiopia July 2016 Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development in Africa (GI4SD) African Action Plan on Global Geospatial Information Management (AAP-GGIM) 2016-2030 Last Edition: 14/06/2017 18:08 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United Nations Secretariat has launched the Global Geospatial Information Management (GGIM) initiative in 2011. It aims at setting up a formal mechanism under the UN auspices to discuss and coordinate GGIM activities and by involving Member States as the key players. Two key programmes, namely the United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted in September 2015 by the General Assembly of the UN, and the African Union (AU) Agenda 2063, approved in January 2015 by the African Union, further emphasise the need for a global coordination mechanism for Geospatial Information Management (GIM) These two Agendas have a lot in common and are mutually supportive and coherent, while the Agenda 2063 is more specific on the needs of Africa. At its meeting in April 2016, the Conference of African ministers of finance, planning, economic development and integration highlighted these two Agendas as key to the next phase of Africa’s development and noted the supportive relationship of the two. Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development (GI4SD) in Africa, which is the African Action Plan on Global Geospatial Information Management (AAP-GGIM) is an implementation tool of UN-GGIM: Africa, the African component of the UN-GGIM initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • Development, Good Governance and South-South Cooperation: the African Peer Review Mechanism
    CHAPTER 16 Development, good governance and South-South cooperation: the African Peer Review Mechanism Bronwen Manby* 2. States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to I. Introduction ensure the exercise of the right to development. This chapter analyses the African Peer Review In line with this commitment, for several decades Mechanism (APRM) in the light of the version of the African States have taken an active part in debates criteria to assess development partnerships prepared concerning the strengthening of the concept of the by the high-level task force on the implementation of right to development as an international obligation. the right to development and submitted to the Work- Indeed, the Declaration on the Right to Development ing Group on the Right to Development in 2010 (A/ was adopted in 1986 in large part as a result of Afri- HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2/Add.2). After setting the can support. At the level of the African continent itself, Mechanism in the context of the New Partnership for there is also a more recent commitment to action to Africa’s Development (NEPAD), it examines the nature achieve sustainable development through mobili- and functioning of the Mechanism, explores whether zation of domestic resources and through reform of it is a development partnership, and then focuses on continental and national institutions supporting gov- the content and process of integrating the right to ernance and development. Among the most important development into the Mechanism. initiatives in this regard are the transformation of the Organization of African Unity into the African Union II.
    [Show full text]
  • Boycotts and Sanctions Against South Africa: an International History, 1946-1970
    Boycotts and Sanctions against South Africa: An International History, 1946-1970 Simon Stevens Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Simon Stevens All rights reserved ABSTRACT Boycotts and Sanctions against South Africa: An International History, 1946-1970 Simon Stevens This dissertation analyzes the role of various kinds of boycotts and sanctions in the strategies and tactics of those active in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. What was unprecedented about the efforts of members of the global anti-apartheid movement was that they experimented with so many ways of severing so many forms of interaction with South Africa, and that boycotts ultimately came to be seen as such a central element of their struggle. But it was not inevitable that international boycotts would become indelibly associated with the struggle against apartheid. Calling for boycotts and sanctions was a political choice. In the years before 1959, most leading opponents of apartheid both inside and outside South Africa showed little interest in the idea of international boycotts of South Africa. This dissertation identifies the conjuncture of circumstances that caused this to change, and explains the subsequent shifts in the kinds of boycotts that opponents of apartheid prioritized. It shows that the various advocates of boycotts and sanctions expected them to contribute to ending apartheid by a range of different mechanisms, from bringing about an evolutionary change in white attitudes through promoting the desegregation of sport, to weakening the state’s ability to resist the efforts of the liberation movements to seize power through guerrilla warfare.
    [Show full text]
  • Program and Purposes of the American Committee on Africa
    Program and purposes of the American Committee on Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000264 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Program and purposes of the American Committee on Africa Author/Creator American Committee on Africa Publisher American Committee on Africa Date 1962 Resource type Circulars Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Africa (region), United States, South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1953 - 1962 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. Description Program. Africa.
    [Show full text]