GGIM/16/1 20 June 2016
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Distribution: Limited E/ECA/GGIM/16/1 20 June 2016 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Global Geospatial Information Management (GGIM) Africa Action Plan Addis Ababa, Ethiopia July 2016 Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development in Africa (GI4SD) African Action Plan on Global Geospatial Information Management (AAP-GGIM) 2016-2030 Last Edition: 14/06/2017 18:08 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United Nations Secretariat has launched the Global Geospatial Information Management (GGIM) initiative in 2011. It aims at setting up a formal mechanism under the UN auspices to discuss and coordinate GGIM activities and by involving Member States as the key players. Two key programmes, namely the United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted in September 2015 by the General Assembly of the UN, and the African Union (AU) Agenda 2063, approved in January 2015 by the African Union, further emphasise the need for a global coordination mechanism for Geospatial Information Management (GIM) These two Agendas have a lot in common and are mutually supportive and coherent, while the Agenda 2063 is more specific on the needs of Africa. At its meeting in April 2016, the Conference of African ministers of finance, planning, economic development and integration highlighted these two Agendas as key to the next phase of Africa’s development and noted the supportive relationship of the two. Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development (GI4SD) in Africa, which is the African Action Plan on Global Geospatial Information Management (AAP-GGIM) is an implementation tool of UN-GGIM: Africa, the African component of the UN-GGIM initiative. It responds to the recommendation of the African GGIM Preparatory meeting held in August 2011, urging Member States, the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the African Union Commission (AUC) to finalize and implement an African Action Plan on Geospatial Information Management. Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development (GI4SD) in Africa focuses on four keys areas, namely Geospatial Information Policy and Governance; Common Framework and Tools; Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer; and International Coordination and Cooperation in Meeting Global Needs. It also contains a specific action area: Integration of Geospatial Information and Statistics. The latter is very useful to provide decision makers with sound information products and services adapted to the attainment of the SDGs and the AU Agenda 2063 objectives, based on a National Statistic Spatial Framework (NSSF). Each focus area, and the chapter on Integration of Statistics and GI is detailed in specific objectives, expected results, and estimated budget figures, with an idea of related activities. Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development (GI4SD) in Africa, the African Action Plan covering the period extending from 2016 to 2030 requires a total provisional budget of US$ 154 300 000. 2016.GI4SD, the UN-GGIM - African Action Plan – Revised Final Draft V 3.0 P a g e | 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 5 2. Context .................................................................................................................... 7 3. Justification ............................................................................................................. 8 3.1 GI4SD VISION FOR AFRICA ............................................................................................. 8 3.2 GI4SD MISSION STATEMENT FOR AFRICA .......................................................................... 8 4. Focus Areas of the AAP - GGIM ............................................................................ 9 4.1 GOVERNANCE AND POLICY .............................................................................................. 9 4.1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 9 4.1.2 Rationale: Need for a National Geospatial Information Policy ............................... 9 4.1.3 Status of GI Policy Development in Africa ........................................................... 15 4.1.4 Basis of Geospatial Information Policy and Governance in Africa ....................... 18 4.1.5 Summary of Goal, Objetives and Results for Geospatial Information Governance and Policy .............................................................................................................. 22 4.2 COMMON FRAMEWORK AND TOOLS................................................................................. 24 4.2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 24 4.2.2. Rationale: Need for a Common Framework and Tools ......................................... 24 4.2.3. Overview of Geospatial Information Status in Africa ........................................... 25 4.2.4. Challenges facing GIM in Africa ......................................................................... 27 4.2.5. Opportunities for Geospatial Information Management in Africa ........................ 29 4.2.6. Basis for the development of common frameworks and tools for GIM in Africa . 30 4.2.7. Summary of Goal, Objectives and Results for Common Framework and Tools .. 35 4.3 CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER ...................................................... 37 4.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 37 4.3.2 Rationale: Need for a New Capacity Development Approach .............................. 37 4.3.3 Status and Review of GIM Capacity Building Efforts in Africa ........................... 38 4.3.4 Basis and Elements of GIM Capacity Development in Africa .............................. 40 Capacity Development Process ............................................................................................ 42 Change and Change Readiness ............................................................................................ 43 4.3.5 Summary of Goal, Objectives and Results for Capacity Development and Knowledge Transfer .............................................................................................. 46 4.4 INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION, COLLABORATION, AND COOPERATION IN MEETING REGIONAL AND GLOBAL NEEDS .......................................................................................................... 47 4.4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 47 4.4.2 Rationale: Need for a sound International Coordination, Cooperation, and Collaboration in development effort for GGIM in Africa ..................................... 47 4.4.3 Basis for International Coordination, Cooperation, and Collaboration in development effort ................................................................................................ 48 Mapping Africa for Africa .................................................................................................... 49 Standards and Interoperability ............................................................................................ 49 GEO/GEOSS/AfriGEOSS ..................................................................................................... 50 The GSDI Association .......................................................................................................... 51 Global Monitoring for Environment and Security in Africa (GMES &Africa) .................... 52 UN-SPIDER ......................................................................................................................... 53 SERVIR-Africa ..................................................................................................................... 53 4.4.4 Opportunities and intervention points .................................................................... 54 4.4.5 Summary of Goal, Objectives and Results for International Coordination, Cooperation, Collaboration for meeting Regional and Global needs ................... 56 4.5 INTEGRATION OF GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION AND STATISTICS ............................................... 57 2016.GI4SD, the UN-GGIM - African Action Plan – Revised Final Draft V 3.0 P a g e | 1 4.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 57 4.5.2 Rationale: Need for integrating statistical and geospatial information .................. 58 4.5.3 Status of GI and Statistical Information integration in Africa ............................... 59 4.5.4 Basis for the integration of GI and Statistical Information in Africa .................... 60 4.5.5 Summary of Goal, Strategic Objectives and key Expected Results for the Integration of GI and Statistical Information ........................................................................... 64 4.6 LOGICAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................. 67 5. Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 75 Appendix Capacity for what? .................................................................................................................. i Levels of capacities ...............................................................................................................