The Story of France, of All You Have the Prior Written Consent of Heritage History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Story of France, of All You Have the Prior Written Consent of Heritage History Conditions and Terms of Use PREFACE Copyright © Heritage History 2009 DEAR CHRISTOPHER,—You know the history of your Some rights reserved own sea-girt land and you love it well. Brave men, courageous women have been born and bred This text was produced and distributed by Heritage History, an organization dedicated to the preservation of classical juvenile history books, and to the in your island home, and some of these have come to be your promotion of the works of traditional history authors. heroes, more stalwart and true, you dream, than the great men and women of other lands. The books which Heritage History republishes are in the public domain and are no longer protected by the original copyright. They may therefore be reproduced Yet listen and I will tell you the story of another country within the United States without paying a royalty to the author. which is as full of interest as your own. The text and pictures used to produce this version of the work, however, are In this other country there are heroes too, different it well the property of Heritage History and are licensed to individual users with some may be to those you call your own, yet brave and true as they. restrictions. These restrictions are imposed for the purpose of protecting the integrity For the great Emperor Charlemagne may stand, I ween, by the of the work itself, for preventing plagiarism, and for helping to assure that side of good King Arthur, unashamed, and the gallant soldier Du compromised or incomplete versions of the work are not widely disseminated. Guesclin, shoulder to shoulder with the staunch patriot Robert In order to preserve information regarding the origin of this text, a copyright the Bruce. Nor in all the annals of our land will you find a by the author, and a Heritage History distribution date are included at the foot of simpler, nobler maid than she who was called Joan Darc. The every page of text. We request all electronic and printed versions of this text include maid, indeed, you have but to know to love and reverence her these markings and that users adhere to the following restrictions. well. 1) This text may be reproduced for personal or educational purposes as long as It is a long story which I am going to tell. Yet boys and the original copyright and Heritage History version number are faithfully girls, I know, usually wish to begin at the very beginning of a reproduced. tale. And so I think will you, although this beginning stretches 2) You may not alter this text or try to pass off all or any part of it as your own back to moorlands and marshlands, where fierce warriors and work. terrible beasts roamed, long years before the birth of Christ. 3) You may not distribute copies of this text for commercial purposes unless Perhaps after you have read The Story of France, of all you have the prior written consent of Heritage History. her people suffered, of all her heroes endured, you will understand why it is that Frenchmen love their land, and when 4) This text is intended to be a faithful and complete copy of the original they have to leave her for a time, steal back to her as soon as document. However, typos, omissions, and other errors may have occurred they may, as to a mother who has borne pain for their sake, and during preparation, and Heritage History does not guarantee a perfectly reliable reproduction. whom they love and reverence. "Where is the country of which I am going to tell?" Permission to use Heritage History documents or images for commercial purposes, or more information about our collection of traditional history resources "It lies across the English Channel." can be obtained by contacting us at [email protected] Original Copyright 1911 by Mary Macgregor. 2 Distributed by Heritage History 2009 "Across the English Channnel?" you echo slowly, thinking perhaps that as the sea rolls between, you are not likely to see this other country for many a long year. TABLE OF CONTENTS It is true that the sea, and often a rough sea too, rolls THE DRUIDS ............................................................................ 5 between England and France, yet the two countries are not far apart, for if you go to Dover and step on board a steamer sailing THE PATRIOT VERCINGETORIX ............................................... 7 to Calais, you will be on French soil in two hours. KING ATTILA ........................................................................ 10 THE FIRST KING OF FRANCE ................................................. 13 And the thought that perhaps one day you will see this country, which is separated from you only by the English THE THREE LITTLE PRINCES ................................................. 17 Channel, may make you wish to turn the page and begin at once THE SLUGGARD KINGS ......................................................... 19 to read The Story of France.—Yours affectionately, THE DEATH OF ST. BONIFACE ............................................... 21 MARY MACGREGOR. ROLAND WINDS HIS HORN ................................................... 24 LOUIS THE GOOD-NATURED ................................................. 30 THE VIKINGS ........................................................................ 31 THE VIKINGS BESIEGE PARIS ................................................ 34 ROLLO'S PRIDE ...................................................................... 36 KING ROBERT AND THE POPE ................................................ 37 THE TRUCE OF GOD .............................................................. 40 PETER THE HERMIT ............................................................... 42 THE ORIFLAMME .................................................................. 47 THE SECOND CRUSADE ......................................................... 49 ARTHUR, PRINCE OF NORMANDY, DISAPPEARS .................... 52 THE BATTLE OF BOUVINES ................................................... 55 THE VOW OF ST. LOUIS ........................................................ 58 ST. LOUIS IS TAKEN PRISONER .............................................. 60 THE SICILIAN VESPERS ......................................................... 64 THE BATTLE OF THE SPURS ................................................... 66 POPE BONIFACE TAKEN PRISONER ........................................ 68 THE SALIC LAW .................................................................... 70 THE BATTLE OF SLUYS ......................................................... 71 THE BATTLE OF CRECY ......................................................... 74 THE SIEGE OF CALAIS ........................................................... 77 THE BATTLE OF POITIERS ..................................................... 80 Original Copyright 1911 by Mary Macgregor. 3 Distributed by Heritage History 2009 THE REBELLION OF JACQUES ................................................ 82 THE SIEGE OF LA ROCHELLE .............................................. 161 SIR BERTRAND DU GUESCLIN ............................................... 84 THE DAY OF DUPES ............................................................ 163 THE BATTLE OF ROOSEBEK .................................................. 88 THE WARS OF THE FRONDE ................................................ 166 THE MAD KING .................................................................... 91 THE DILIGENT KING ........................................................... 169 THE TWO LILY PRINCES ....................................................... 93 LOUIS XIV. PERSECUTES THE HUGUENOTS ........................ 172 THE BATTLE OF AGINCOURT ................................................ 94 THE BREAD OF THE PEASANTS ............................................ 175 THE BABY-KING OF FRANCE ................................................ 96 THE TAKING OF QUEBEC ..................................................... 178 THE SIEGE OF ORLEANS ....................................................... 99 MARIE ANTOINETTE ........................................................... 182 JOAN SEES THE DAUPHIN .................................................... 100 THE TAKING OF THE BASTILLE ........................................... 185 JOAN RELIEVES ORLEANS .................................................. 104 THE FISHWIVES AT VERSAILLES ......................................... 187 JOAN LEADS THE DAUPHIN TO RHEIMS .............................. 107 THE FLIGHT OF THE ROYAL FAMILY ................................... 191 THE DEATH OF THE MAID ................................................... 109 LOUIS XVI. IS EXECUTED ................................................... 194 THE LEAGUE OF THE COMMON WEAL ................................ 111 MARIE ANTOINETTE IS EXECUTED ...................................... 196 LOUIS XI VISITS CHARLES THE BOLD ................................ 113 NAPOLEON BONAPARTE ...................................................... 199 THE DEATH OF CHARLES THE BOLD ................................... 116 THE BRIDGE OF LODI .......................................................... 202 MADAME LA GRANDE ........................................................ 119 THE BATTLE OF THE PYRAMIDS .......................................... 205 BAYARD IS TAKEN PRISONER ............................................. 122 THE GREAT ST. BERNARD PASS .......................................... 206 BAYARD HOLDS THE BRIDGE ALONE ................................. 125 "THE SUN OF AUSTERLITZ" ................................................. 208 THE
Recommended publications
  • The Life of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
    1 CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XIII. CHAPTER XIV. CHAPTER XV. CHAPTER XVI. CHAPTER XVII. CHAPTER XVIII. CHAPTER XIX. CHAPTER XX. CHAPTER XXI. CHAPTER XXII. CHAPTER XXIII. CHAPTER XXIV. CHAPTER XXV. CHAPTER XXVI. CHAPTER XXVII. CHAPTER XXVIII. CHAPTER XXIX. CHAPTER XXX. 2 CHAPTER XXXI. CHAPTER XXXII. CHAPTER XXXIII. CHAPTER XXXIV. CHAPTER XXXV. CHAPTER XXXVI. CHAPTER XXXVII. CHAPTER XXXVIII. CHAPTER XXXIX. CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XIII. CHAPTER XIV. CHAPTER XV. CHAPTER XVI. CHAPTER XVII. CHAPTER XVIII. CHAPTER XIX. CHAPTER XX. CHAPTER XXI. CHAPTER XXII. CHAPTER XXIII. CHAPTER XXIV. CHAPTER XXV. CHAPTER XXVI. CHAPTER XXVII. CHAPTER XXVIII. CHAPTER XXIX. CHAPTER XXX. CHAPTER XXXI. CHAPTER XXXII. CHAPTER XXXIII. CHAPTER XXXIV. CHAPTER XXXV. CHAPTER XXXVI. CHAPTER XXXVII. CHAPTER XXXVIII. CHAPTER XXXIX. CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. The Life of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France 3 CHAPTER V<p> CHAPTER VI<p> CHAPTER VII<p> CHAPTER VIII<p> CHAPTER IX<p> CHAPTER X<p> CHAPTER XI<p> CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XIII. CHAPTER XIV. CHAPTER XV. CHAPTER XVI. CHAPTER XVII. CHAPTER XVIII. CHAPTER XIX. CHAPTER XX. CHAPTER XXI. CHAPTER XXII. CHAPTER XXIII. CHAPTER XXIV. CHAPTER XXV. CHAPTER XXVI. CHAPTER XXVII. CHAPTER XXVIII. CHAPTER XXIX. CHAPTER XXX. CHAPTER XXXI. CHAPTER XXXII. CHAPTER XXXIII. CHAPTER XXXIV. CHAPTER XXXV. CHAPTER XXXVI. CHAPTER XXXVII. CHAPTER XXXVIII. CHAPTER XXXIX. The Life of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, by Charles Duke Yonge This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.
    [Show full text]
  • Class Struggles in France 1848-1850
    Karl Marx The Class Struggles in France, 1848-1850 Written: December January-October 1850; Published: as a booklet by Engels in 1895; Source: Selected Works, Volume 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow 1969; Proofed: and corrected by Matthew Carmody, 2009, Mark Harris 2010; Transcribed: by Louis Proyect. Table of Contents Introduction (Engels, 1895) ......................................................................................................... 1 Part I: The Defeat of June 1848 ................................................................................................. 15 Part II: From June 1848 to June 13, 1849 .................................................................................. 31 Part III: Consequences of June 13, 1849 ................................................................................... 50 Part IV: The Abolition of Universal Suffrage in 1850 .............................................................. 70 Introduction (Engels, 1895)1 The work republished here was Marx’s first attempt to explain a piece of contemporary history by means of his materialist conception, on the basis of the prevailing economic situation. In the Communist Manifesto, the theory was applied in broad outline to the whole of modern history; in the articles by Marx and myself in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, it was constantly used to interpret political events of the day. Here, on the other hand, the question was to demonstrate the inner causal connection in the course of a development which extended over some years, a development
    [Show full text]
  • Books, Prints, and Travel: Reading in the Gaps of the Orientalist Archive
    BOOKS, PRINTS, AND TRAVEL: READING IN THE GAPS OF THE ORIENTALIST ARCHIVE ELISABETH A. FRASER Writing to Madame de Re´camier during an arduous voyage to the Levant in 1817 and 1818, the beleaguered Comte Auguste de Forbin pleaded passionately for letters from her to alleviate the horrors of his journey: a difficult passage at sea, the death of a hired travelling companion, heat and plague. ‘I need them, I have been cruelly tested. Never was a voyage more unfortunate,’ he wrote. Subse- quent letters describe his ‘terrible fear’ of the plague in Constantinople (‘death is everywhere’), and the ‘devouring heat’ of Egypt.1 And yet Forbin later made light of the journey’s difficulties in his published account, the Voyage dans le Levant (1819), a sentiment reinforced by Franc¸ois-Rene´ de Chateaubriand in his review: ‘The Comte de Forbin’s publication will finally prove that today one can do quickly and easily what in the past demanded much time and effort.’2 Similarly, the Comte Marie-Gabriel de Choiseul-Gouffier’s magnificent Voyage pittoresque de la Gre`ce (1782–1822), one of Forbin’s primary models, gives no hint of the woes that dogged its production: revolution, legal battles, work lost in transport, dishonest printers, artists making off with commissioned drawings, and so on. To follow Choiseul-Gouffier’s trail through the archives is to wade in rancour, regret and litigiousness to a degree unsuspected by the reader of his serenely beautiful Voyage pittoresque.3 In a departure from earlier writing on colonialism, scholars today expect to find this kind of contradiction in the accounts of European travellers about in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Albret, Jean D' Entries Châlons-En-Champagne (1487)
    Index Abbeville 113, 182 Albret, Jean d’ Entries Entries Charles de Bourbon (1520) 183 Châlons-en-Champagne (1487) 181 Charles VIII (1493) 26–27, 35, 41, Albret, Jeanne d’ 50–51, 81, 97, 112 Entries Eleanor of Austria (1531) 60, 139, Limoges (1556) 202 148n64, 160–61 Alençon, Charles, duke of (d.1525) 186, Henry VI (1430) 136 188–89 Louis XI (1463) 53, 86n43, 97n90 Almanni, Luigi 109 Repurchased by Louis XI (1463) 53 Altars 43, 44 Abigail, wife of King David 96 Ambassadors 9–10, 76, 97, 146, 156 Albon de Saint André, Jean d’ 134 Amboise 135, 154 Entries Amboise, Edict of (1563) 67 Lyon (1550) 192, 197, 198–99, 201, 209, Amboise, Georges d’, cardinal and archbishop 214 of Rouen (d.1510) 64–65, 130, 194 Abraham 96 Entries Accounts, financial 15, 16 Noyon (1508) 204 Aeneas 107 Paris (1502) 194 Agamemnon 108 Saint-Quentin (1508) 204 Agen Amelot, Jacques-Charles 218 Entries Amiens 143, 182 Catherine de Medici (1578) 171 Bishop of Charles IX (1565) 125–26, 151–52 Entries Governors 183–84 Nicholas de Pellevé (1555) 28 Oath to Louis XI 185 Captain of 120 Preparing entry for Francis I (1542) 79 Claubaut family 91 Agricol, Saint 184 Confirmation of liberties at court 44, Aire-sur-la-Lys 225 63–64 Aix-en-Provence Entries Confirmation of liberties at court 63n156 Anne of Beaujeu (1493) 105, 175 Entries Antoine de Bourbon (1541) 143, 192, Charles IX (1564) 66n167 209 Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette (1587) Charles VI and Dauphin Louis (1414) 196n79 97n90, 139, 211n164 Françoise de Foix-Candale (1547) Léonor dʼOrléans, duke of Longueville 213–14 (1571)
    [Show full text]
  • Activity As Arrive IDEAS for SIMON SEZ NO out Freeze Dance Clap Position (With Sound, Like Huh) Get to Clap Position, Then Once, Twice, Etc
    Activity as Arrive IDEAS FOR SIMON SEZ NO OUT Freeze Dance Clap Position (with sound, like huh) Get to clap position, then once, twice, etc. Welcome in new people Hands normal Words and pix mismatch No flinch Introduce to partners Debrief (JED): - What we just did is “making downtime funtime” - When walked in, could have sat around waiting, looked at phones, or maybe just felt awkward if you didn’t know anyone in room - Instead….fun activity to make downtime funtime - What we are here to discuss - Also, need to model behavior for staff like we did here. Actions speak louder then 1 words….need to walk the talk! - Bonus Debrief! (ROZ) - Why great camp game? - For those that focus on building life skills or 21 st century skills, does it in a fun way…. - Listening Skills - Cooperation/ collaboration (instead of competition) - OK to laugh at yourself - Practice makes you better at everything! - Everyone can have a seat…. 1 ROZ 3:30 – 5 MRPA Thanks for joining us. Announcements from Conference…. Love this session because lots of play. ALSO….a fun benefit of technology…you are going to help determine the content in a few minutes. Going to talk about how you make every minute of the camp day a unique & special part of the experience. We will explore the different times in the camp day when staff can easily transition down-time into fun-time using creative games, activities, songs, dances and more. Can email presentation. Don’t waste paper…give cards at end to email or sign 3 sheet.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Manual EL Education Language Arts Curriculum
    Language Arts Grades K-2: Reading Foundations Skills Block Resource Manual EL Education Language Arts Curriculum K-2 Reading Foundations Skills Block: Resource Manual EL Education Language Arts Curriculum is published by: EL Education 247 W. 35th Street, 8th Floor New York, NY 10001 www.ELeducation.org ISBN 978-1683622710 FIRST EDITION © 2016 EL Education Inc. Except where otherwise noted, EL Education’s Language Arts Curriculum is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/. Licensed third party content noted as such in this curriculum is the property of the respective copyright owner and not subject to the CC BY 4.0 License. Responsibility for securing any necessary permissions as to such third party content rests with parties desiring to use such content. For example, certain third party content may not be reproduced or distributed (outside the scope of fair use) without additional permissions from the content owner and it is the responsibility of the person seeking to reproduce or distribute this curriculum to either secure those permissions or remove the applicable content before reproduction or distribution. Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. Common Core State Standards are subject to the public license located at http://www.corestandards.org/public-license/. Cover art from “First Come the Eggs,” a project by third grade students at Genesee Community Charter School. Used courtesy of Genesee Community Charter School, Rochester, NY.
    [Show full text]
  • Scouting Games. 61 Horse and Rider 54 1
    The MacScouter's Big Book of Games Volume 2: Games for Older Scouts Compiled by Gary Hendra and Gary Yerkes www.macscouter.com/Games Table of Contents Title Page Title Page Introduction 1 Radio Isotope 11 Introduction to Camp Games for Older Rat Trap Race 12 Scouts 1 Reactor Transporter 12 Tripod Lashing 12 Camp Games for Older Scouts 2 Map Symbol Relay 12 Flying Saucer Kim's 2 Height Measuring 12 Pack Relay 2 Nature Kim's Game 12 Sloppy Camp 2 Bombing The Camp 13 Tent Pitching 2 Invisible Kim's 13 Tent Strik'n Contest 2 Kim's Game 13 Remote Clove Hitch 3 Candle Relay 13 Compass Course 3 Lifeline Relay 13 Compass Facing 3 Spoon Race 14 Map Orienteering 3 Wet T-Shirt Relay 14 Flapjack Flipping 3 Capture The Flag 14 Bow Saw Relay 3 Crossing The Gap 14 Match Lighting 4 Scavenger Hunt Games 15 String Burning Race 4 Scouting Scavenger Hunt 15 Water Boiling Race 4 Demonstrations 15 Bandage Relay 4 Space Age Technology 16 Firemans Drag Relay 4 Machines 16 Stretcher Race 4 Camera 16 Two-Man Carry Race 5 One is One 16 British Bulldog 5 Sensational 16 Catch Ten 5 One Square 16 Caterpillar Race 5 Tape Recorder 17 Crows And Cranes 5 Elephant Roll 6 Water Games 18 Granny's Footsteps 6 A Little Inconvenience 18 Guard The Fort 6 Slash hike 18 Hit The Can 6 Monster Relay 18 Island Hopping 6 Save the Insulin 19 Jack's Alive 7 Marathon Obstacle Race 19 Jump The Shot 7 Punctured Drum 19 Lassoing The Steer 7 Floating Fire Bombardment 19 Luck Relay 7 Mystery Meal 19 Pocket Rope 7 Operation Neptune 19 Ring On A String 8 Pyjama Relay 20 Shoot The Gap 8 Candle
    [Show full text]
  • Late-Medieval France
    Late-Medieval France: A Nation under Construction A study of French national identity formation and the emerging of national consciousness, before and during the Hundred Years War, 1200-1453 Job van den Broek MA History of Politics and Society Dr. Christian Wicke Utrecht University 22 June 2020 Word count: 13.738 2 “Ah! Doulce France! Amie, je te lairay briefment”1 -Attributed to Bertrand du Guesclin, 1380 Images on front page: The kings of France, England, Navarre and the duke of Burgundy (as Count of Charolais), as depicted in the Grand Armorial Équestre de la Toison d’Or, 1435- 1438. 1 Cuvelier in Charrière, volume 2, pp 320. ”Ah, sweet France, my friend, I must leave you very soon.” Translation my own. 2 3 Abstract Whether nations and nationalism are ancient or more recent phenomena is one of the core debates of nationalism studies. Since the 1980’s, modernism, claiming that nations are distinctively modern, has been the dominant view. In this thesis, I challenge this dominant view by doing an extensive case-study into late-medieval France, applying modernist definitions and approaches to a pre-modern era. France has by many regarded as one of the ‘founding fathers’ of the club of nations and has a long and rich history and thus makes a case-study for such an endeavour. I start with mapping the field of French identity formation in the thirteenth century, which mostly revolved around the royal court in Paris. With that established, I move on to the Hundred Years War and the consequences of this war for French identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Paris History Early History Julius Caesar Conquered Paris in 52 BC It
    Paris History Early History Julius Caesar conquered Paris in 52 B.C. It was then a fishing village, called Lutetia Parisiorum (the Parisii were a Gallic tribe), on the Île de la Cité. Under the Romans the town spread to the left bank and acquired considerable importance under the later emperors. The vast catacombs under Montparnasse and the baths (now in the Cluny Mus.) remain from the Roman period. Legend says that St. Denis, first bishop of Paris, was martyred on Montmartre (hence the name) and that in the 5th cent. St. Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris, preserved the city from destruction by the Huns. On several occasions in its early history Paris was threatened by barbarian and Norman invasions, which at times drove the inhabitants back to the Île de la Cité. Clovis I and several other Merovingian kings made Paris their capital; under Charlemagne it became a center of learning. In 987, Hugh Capet, count of Paris, became king of France. The Capetians firmly established Paris as the French capital. The city grew as the power of the French kings increased. In the 11th cent. the city spread to the right bank. During the next two centuries—the reign of Philip Augustus (1180–1223) is especially notable for the growth of Paris—streets were paved and the city walls enlarged; the first Louvre (a fortress) and several churches, including Notre-Dame, were constructed or begun; and the schools on the left bank were organized into the Univ. of Paris. One of them, the Sorbonne, became a fountainhead of theological learning with Albertus Magnus and St.
    [Show full text]
  • H-France Review Volume 16 (2016) Page 1
    H-France Review Volume 16 (2016) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 16 (September 2016), No. 180 Thierry Crépin-Leblond and Monique Chatenet, eds., Anne de France: art et pouvoir en 1500: actes du colloque organisé par Moulins, Ville d’art et d’histoire, le 30 et 31 mars 2012. Paris: Picard, 2014. 221 pp. Illustrations, plans, genealogical tables, bibliography. 69.00€ (pb). ISBN 978-2-7084-0962-0. Review by Nicola Courtright, Amherst College. Anne de France: Art et pouvoir en 1500, acts of a colloquium that took place in Moulins in March 2012, edited by Thierry Crépin-Leblond and Monique Chatenet, contains relatively brief but invaluable chapters stocked with new information and original interpretations. It is divided in two: the first half is dedicated to studies about Anne of France, daughter of Louis XI and sister of his son Charles VIII, and the other half to her patronage and that of other notable, politically active noblewomen--regents and queens--influenced by Anne circa 1500. Throughout the entire volume, the authors seek to indicate ways in which these women’s acts and patronage of art and architecture exhibit some kind of political authority. They unearth documents, explore the visual valence of objects and architecture, and examine literary texts to argue that Anne of France, Margaret of Austria, and Anne of Brittany played a significant role in the history of Europe in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. A major strength of this collection is how authors are deeply engaged with drilling down into the documents to find new material to apply to the questions they pose or offer new interpretations of little-known material.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Tree 8/02 Large
    Pepin I Lord of Brabant Mayor unknown King LouisVII of Eleanor of Aquitaine Kenneth I King of of the Palace France Scots BEF 844 (1122 – 1204) of Austrasia d. 647 b.1120-1180 Hermangarde Hugh “The Black” Adelaide son of Louis VI of Also the wife of Henry II Robert I King of France Manasses de Vergi b. ? d. 920 Duke of Burgundy of Burgundy France and Adélaide unknown spouse Father: Boso of Burgundy Ermangarde of Thouars Ansegus Lord of Brabant Adelheid, Princess of France 882-921 father: Thierry II Count of Chaunois Mother: Trungard Princess of the West 884- Giselbert Count and Orleans Begga of of Darnau Margrave of Scheldt 830- 892 King Philip II of Constantine I King of Scots d. 685 Brabant Hildebrante /Liegarde Giselbert of Chalon Ermandgarde of France Herbert II Count de Vermandois 884-943 Lothair I King of Italy Emperor 865- ? b.1165-1223 Princess of France 895- 931 Duke of Burgundy Burgundy Hersent Princess of France Regnier I Duke of Lorraine of the West 795- 855 unknown spouse Roscille de Loches de Willandri Father: Herbert I Count of Senlis Count of Hainaut Hellentrude Pepin II “the Fat” Elfide 654-?/ 890- 956 908- ? Father: Charles II of Moselle 830- ? Father: Louis I The Pious Emperor of 874-? Mayor of the Palace “The Bald” Emperor of the West 850- 916 France Isabelle of Hainaut or Alpais - Mother: Adelaide of Herestal concubine 1170-1190 Donald II King of Scots b.631 d. 714 Fulk I “The Red” of Anjou King of Jerusalem 870- 942 Giselbert Duke Gerberga of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile unknown spouse Heribert “Nuestra” Charles Martel “The Hammer King” of the Gerberga Princess of Lorraine Saxony Mechtilde Saint of 1155-1214 “Count of Laon” Robert de Vermandois Adelaide of Albert “The Pious” 890- 939 925- 984 Ringleheim King Louis VIII of France Franks / Mayor of the palaces of Chrotrud of Gerberga of Gatinais 913- 960 of Lorraine Count of Troyes Burgundy Count of Vermandois 935-? Eleanor of England b.1162-1214 b.1187-1226 Austrasia, Neustria and Burgundy d.
    [Show full text]
  • France's 2017 Presidential Election
    France’s 2017 Presidential Election: In Brief name redacted Analyst in European Affairs April 13, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44815 France’s 2017 Presidential Election: In Brief Contents Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 1 The Election: Possible Outcomes and Main Candidates ................................................................. 1 Key Campaign Issues ...................................................................................................................... 4 The Economy ............................................................................................................................ 4 Islamist Terrorism and Muslim Integration ............................................................................... 5 Foreign and Defense Policy and Relations with the EU and NATO ......................................... 6 Relations with the EU ......................................................................................................... 6 Relations with NATO .......................................................................................................... 7 Defense Policy .................................................................................................................... 7 Relations with Russia .......................................................................................................... 7 Implications for U.S.-French Relations ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]