FMA Informative Newspaper Vol5 No.3
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FMA-Vol6 No1.Pdf
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Antonio Graceffo Mike Blackgrave Christopher Layron Jerry Evangelisan Khalid Khan John Kovacs Eduardo Sevilla Peachie Baron Saguin Contents From the Publishers Desk Tatang and the Teachers of Kalis Ilustrisimo Yaw Yan Hybrid A.K.E.T.S. Serrada Eskrima Counter (Block) List Tai Chi Equation in Stress Management Rash Actions Can Bring Misfortune and Regret A Flash of Lightning: Modern Filipino Combat Systems Knife Fighting Concepts Be Prepared! The Honorable Warrior Dinuguan for Brunch FMA Past Events FMAForum FMA Future Events FMA Educational Depot Announcements Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com The FMAdigest is published quarterly. Each issue features practitioners of martial arts and other internal arts of the Philippines. Other features include historical, theoretical and technical articles; reflections, Filipino martial arts, healing arts and other related subjects. The ideas and opinions expressed in this digest are those of the authors or instructors being interviewed and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or editor. We solicit comments and/or suggestions. Articles are also welcome. The authors and publisher of this digest are not responsible for any injury, which may result from following the instructions contained in the digest. Before embarking on any of the physical activates described in the digest, the reader should consult his or her physician for advice regarding their individual suitability for performing such activity. From the Publishers Desk Kumusta Ok the sixth year of the FMAdigest kicking off and we here at the FMAdigest hope that it will be very prosperous with more on the Filipino martial arts. -
Colonial Contractions: the Making of the Modern Philippines, 1565–1946
Colonial Contractions: The Making of the Modern Philippines, 1565–1946 Colonial Contractions: The Making of the Modern Philippines, 1565–1946 Vicente L. Rafael Subject: Southeast Asia, Philippines, World/Global/Transnational Online Publication Date: Jun 2018 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.268 Summary and Keywords The origins of the Philippine nation-state can be traced to the overlapping histories of three empires that swept onto its shores: the Spanish, the North American, and the Japanese. This history makes the Philippines a kind of imperial artifact. Like all nation- states, it is an ineluctable part of a global order governed by a set of shifting power rela tionships. Such shifts have included not just regime change but also social revolution. The modernity of the modern Philippines is precisely the effect of the contradictory dynamic of imperialism. The Spanish, the North American, and the Japanese colonial regimes, as well as their postcolonial heir, the Republic, have sought to establish power over social life, yet found themselves undermined and overcome by the new kinds of lives they had spawned. It is precisely this dialectical movement of empires that we find starkly illumi nated in the history of the Philippines. Keywords: Philippines, colonialism, empire, Spain, United States, Japan The origins of the modern Philippine nation-state can be traced to the overlapping histo ries of three empires: Spain, the United States, and Japan. This background makes the Philippines a kind of imperial artifact. Like all nation-states, it is an ineluctable part of a global order governed by a set of shifting power relationships. -
Untitled -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Ginalyn Relos Roy Vina Zena Sultana Babao Marc J. Lawrence Abner Anievas Kristine Strasburger Don Moore Don Edwards Jeffrey Macalolooy WEKAF Contents From the Publishers Desk Kiwanis Club Philippines Jilliane Vina Cassandra Kossman - Kuntaw Filipino Martial Arts Family Style in the South Bay Babao Arnis Bloodline Teaching Children Eskrima IMAF in Hong Kong Children’s Teaching Methods Arnis Karate 1st NFMA and 3rd World FMA Festivals Noah J. Jones WEKAF Dragons Den Mixed Martial Arts Kuntaw in Fallon, Nevada Gian Paolo Lalic Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com The FMAdigest is published quarterly. Each issue features practitioners of martial arts and other internal arts of the Philippines. Other features include historical, theoretical and technical articles; reflections, Filipino martial arts, healing arts and other related subjects. The ideas and opinions expressed in this digest are those of the authors or instructors being interviewed and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or editor. We solicit comments and/or suggestions. Articles are also welcome. The authors and publisher of this digest are not responsible for any injury, which may result from following the instructions contained in the digest. Before embarking on any of the physical activates described in the digest, the reader should consult his or her physician for advice regarding their individual suitability for performing such activity. From the Publishers Desk Kumusta It is so nice to have a grown man or woman learn one of the Filipino martial arts. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
World War Ii in the Philippines
WORLD WAR II IN THE PHILIPPINES The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 Copyright 2016 by C. Gaerlan, Bataan Legacy Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. World War II in the Philippines The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 By Bataan Legacy Historical Society Several hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Philippines, a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946, was attacked by the Empire of Japan. During the next four years, thou- sands of Filipino and American soldiers died. The entire Philippine nation was ravaged and its capital Ma- nila, once called the Pearl of the Orient, became the second most devastated city during World War II after Warsaw, Poland. Approximately one million civilians perished. Despite so much sacrifice and devastation, on February 20, 1946, just five months after the war ended, the First Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act was passed by U.S. Congress which deemed the service of the Filipino soldiers as inactive, making them ineligible for benefits under the G.I. Bill of Rights. To this day, these rights have not been fully -restored and a majority have died without seeing justice. But on July 14, 2016, this mostly forgotten part of U.S. history was brought back to life when the California State Board of Education approved the inclusion of World War II in the Philippines in the revised history curriculum framework for the state. This seminal part of WWII history is now included in the Grade 11 U.S. history (Chapter 16) curriculum framework. The approval is the culmination of many years of hard work from the Filipino community with the support of different organizations across the country. -
War Crimes in the Philippines During WWII Cecilia Gaerlan
War Crimes in the Philippines during WWII Cecilia Gaerlan When one talks about war crimes in the Pacific, the Rape of Nanking instantly comes to mind.Although Japan signed the 1929 Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, it did not ratify it, partly due to the political turmoil going on in Japan during that time period.1 The massacre of prisoners-of-war and civilians took place all over countries occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army long before the outbreak of WWII using the same methodology of terror and bestiality. The war crimes during WWII in the Philippines described in this paper include those that occurred during the administration of General Masaharu Homma (December 22, 1941, to August 1942) and General Tomoyuki Yamashita (October 8, 1944, to September 3, 1945). Both commanders were executed in the Philippines in 1946. Origins of Methodology After the inauguration of the state of Manchukuo (Manchuria) on March 9, 1932, steps were made to counter the resistance by the Chinese Volunteer Armies that were active in areas around Mukden, Haisheng, and Yingkow.2 After fighting broke in Mukden on August 8, 1932, Imperial Japanese Army Vice Minister of War General Kumiaki Koiso (later convicted as a war criminal) was appointed Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army (previously Chief of Military Affairs Bureau from January 8, 1930, to February 29, 1932).3 Shortly thereafter, General Koiso issued a directive on the treatment of Chinese troops as well as inhabitants of cities and towns in retaliation for actual or supposed aid rendered to Chinese troops.4 This directive came under the plan for the economic “Co-existence and co-prosperity” of Japan and Manchukuo.5 The two countries would form one economic bloc. -
Fma-Special-Issue Kali-Eskrima-Arnis
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Leo T. Gaje, Jr Nick Papadakis Steven Drape Bot Jocano Contents From the Publishers Desk Kali Kali Means to Scrape Eskrima Arnis: A Question of Origins Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com The FMAdigest is published quarterly. Each issue features practitioners of martial arts and other internal arts of the Philippines. Other features include historical, theoretical and technical articles; reflections, Filipino martial arts, healing arts and other related subjects. The ideas and opinions expressed in this digest are those of the authors or instructors being interviewed and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or editor. We solicit comments and/or suggestions. Articles are also welcome. The authors and publisher of this digest are not responsible for any injury, which may result from following the instructions contained in the digest. Before embarking on any of the physical activates described in the digest, the reader should consult his or her physician for advice regarding their individual suitability for performing such activity. From the Publishers Desk Kumusta This is a Special Issue that will raise some eyebrows. It seems that when you talk of Kali, Eskrima, or Arnis, there is controversy on where they came from and what they are about. And when you finally think you have the ultimate understanding then you find little things that add, change, subtract from the overall concept. Well in this Special Issue the FMAdigest obtained permission from the authors to take their explanation, some published years ago. -
Explanatory Note
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC ) &$j -5 25 ’LIP ’ OF THE PHILIPPINES 1 Second Regular Session ) SENATE S.NO. 2258 Introduced by Senator Manuel “Lito” M. Lapid EXPLANATORY NOTE The history of “Arnis de Mano” also known as “Kali or Escrima” in the Philippines can be traced way before the arrival of the first Galleon ships in the Archipelago. The first recorded account of the practice of “Arnis” reveals that it is primarily used by natives for tribal combats. It has been called by different names during the time such as kali or kabaroan in Ilocos, pagkalikali in Cagayan, lcalirongan in Pangasinan, kaliradman in Samar and Leyte, and esfocado or esgrima in Bicol. During the Spanish occupation, “Arnis” evolved as a sport coming in three variations: espada y daga ( sword and dagger) which uses a long and short stick; solobaton, or single stick; and sinawali, which uses two sticks and employing movements similar to sawali weave. Some of our national heroes like Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Antonio Luna, Gregorio del Pilar, and Gregorio Aglipay were known to be practitioners of “Arnis”. Because of the intricate use and danger of “Arnis”, which is one of the main weapons of our forefather2 in the battle of Mactan where Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed, Spanish authorities in 1596 discouraged its practice. All these historical accounts imply that “Arnis” really originated in the Philippines. Renowned encyclopedias refer to “Arnis” as Filipino Martial Arts. Similar native sports in other Asian countries like Korea’s Taekwondo, Thailand’s Muay Thai, and Japan’s Judo, to name a few, have become internationally accepted sports. -
Philippine Folklore: Engkanto Beliefs
PHILIPPINE FOLKLORE: ENGKANTO BELIEFS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: Philippine mythology is derived from Philippine folk literature, which is the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. This refers to a wide range of material due to the ethnic mix of the Philippines. Each unique ethnic group has its own stories and myths to tell. While the oral and thus changeable aspect of folk literature is an important defining characteristic, much of this oral tradition had been written into a print format. University of the Philippines professor, Damiana Eugenio, classified Philippines Folk Literature into three major groups: folk narratives, folk speech, and folk songs. Folk narratives can either be in prose: the myth, the alamat (legend), and the kuwentong bayan (folktale), or in verse, as in the case of the folk epic. Folk speech includes the bugtong (riddle) and the salawikain (proverbs). Folk songs that can be sub-classified into those that tell a story (folk ballads) are a relative rarity in Philippine folk literature.1[1] Before the coming of Christianity, the people of these lands had some kind of religion. For no people however primitive is ever devoid of religion. This religion might have been animism. Like any other religion, this one was a complex of religious phenomena. It consisted of myths, legends, rituals and sacrifices, beliefs in the high gods as well as low; noble concepts and practices as well as degenerate ones; worship and adoration as well as magic and control. But these religious phenomena supplied the early peoples of this land what religion has always meant to supply: satisfaction of their existential needs. -
The Truth of Diwa
The Truth of Diwa Diwa is both the building block and the string upon which all of reality is spun. It permeates all things, and exists in varying states of matter. In a manner of speaking, that chair you see in front of you is Diwa, in a given form. Break it down to its most essential components and you shall see Diwa. However Diwa can be used more than that. It exists in four states: • Agos, Diwa echoing Water. This is the normal state of Diwa, the Diwa that makes up all things. • Tagos, Diwa echoing Air. This is the Diwa that binds things together. It can be manipulated at this level, and if one were to have some means of seeing the invisible machinations of the gods, they will see tiny strands that link everything to everything, as well as the Diwata that embody everything. Diwa in this state can be known as “Fate”, and indeed, the Agents of Heaven call this Tadhana. • Bala, Diwa echoing Fire. This is the Diwa that burns within every living being, and every thing is a living being because everything has a diwata. The Human Eight-Point Soul is made up of this Burning Diwa, and so are the powerful essences of the Karanduun. Burning Diwa can be used to affect other states -- most commonly by having a lot of Burning Diwa, you have more say in how reality works. Thus why Burning Diwa in all beings is known as “Bala”, or “Power”. It is their measure of capability, and it is well known that the Karanduun possess “Unlocked” Bala, which allows their Bala to transcend event that of Gods. -
Kamusta, the Past Year at Berdugo Martial Arts Has Been Fun Filled And
Kamusta, The past year at Berdugo Martial Arts has been fun filled and fast paced. We have had promotions, new students, seminars, demonstrations, tournaments and clinics. There has also been a revived sense of pride in our art and ourselves; the reason that Berdugo Martial Arts is the North American Headquarters for Kombatan Presas Style. First and foremost we would like to recognize the promotion of Junior Grandmaster Michael Bowers to full Grandmaster. Grandmaster Bowers has dedicated 19 years to the learning and teaching of Kombatan Presas Style with no substitution or modification to Great Grandmaster Presas’ vision. You can find out more on GM Bowers at http://www.berdugo.us/instructors/mike.htm and his perspective on Kombatan Presas style in the latest FMA Digest, http://www.berdugo.us/Docs/articles/Special- Edition_IPMAF.pdf. We would like to give a hand to all the other students who have passed belt promotions this year: Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Steven Lightfoot Phil Cavazos John Brainard Lorna Messinger James Latimer Roger Myers Level 5 Level 6 Level 9 Jason Evans Dylan McComiskey Alan Jackson Sam Mach Dr. Steven Jackson Ron Carlbom Level 10 Stephen Dietrich Lakan 2 Lakan 3 Sir Mike Millikin Guru Rick Brock Sir Jeff Schulden Sir Allan Stokes Sir Albert Tabino Sir Lona Vongthongthip As any family will tell you, we are happy to announce that we have had several new additions this year. Monique Davidson Amber Dickinson Randena Franke Steven Lightfoot Christian St. Clair Cole St. Clair Taylor Vaughn The Berdugo family would also like to extend hearty congratulations to Jason Evans and his new bride on their recent nuptials. -
Great Grandmaster Ernesto A. Presas the Philippines)
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Jose G. Paman Joey Paman Julia “Timagua” Ballantine Claire Batongbakal Contents From the Publishers Desk Kombatan Founder Ernesto A. Presas The Leader Emerges Attracting Followers The Making of Kombatan Interviews with Four of Kombatan’s Top Experts Alex France - Secretary General Jose G. Paman - Original Arjuken Mike Bowers - North American Chief Instructor Andy Elliott - The Australian Connection The Printed Word Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com The FMAdigest is published quarterly. Each issue features practitioners of martial arts and other internal arts of the Philippines. Other features include historical, theoretical and technical articles; reflections, Filipino martial arts, healing arts and other related subjects. The ideas and opinions expressed in this digest are those of the authors or instructors being interviewed and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or editor. We solicit comments and/or suggestions. Articles are also welcome. The authors and publisher of this digest are not responsible for any injury, which may result from following the instructions contained in the digest. Before embarking on any of the physical activates described in the digest, the reader should consult his or her physician for advice regarding their individual suitability for performing such activity. From the Publishers Desk Kumusta Well it has taken some time, but the FMAdigest finally was able to get a Special Edition on Great Grandmaster Ernesto Presas and Kombatan and also some interviews with four of his top representatives.