Northern Ecuador, 2010
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Sciurus Ignitus (Rodentia: Sciuridae)
46(915):93–100 Sciurus ignitus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) MELISSA J. MERRICK,SHARI L. KETCHAM, AND JOHN L. KOPROWSKI Wildlife Conservation and Management, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, 1311 E. 4th Street, Biological Sciences East Room 325, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; [email protected] (MJM); sketcham@email. arizona.edu (SLK); [email protected] (JLK) Abstract: Sciurus ignitus (Gray, 1867) is a Neotropical tree squirrel commonly known as the Bolivian squirrel. It is a small- bodied, understory and mid-canopy dweller that occurs within the evergreen lowland and montane tropical rain forests along Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/46/915/93/2643022 by guest on 15 June 2021 the eastern slope of the Andes in Peru, Bolivia, and extreme northern Argentina, and the western Amazon Basin in Brazil and Peru between 200 and 2,700 m in elevation. S. ignitus is 1 of 28 species in the genus Sciurus, and 1 of 8 in the subgenus Guerlinguetus. The taxonomic status of this species, as with other small sciurids in Peru and Bolivia, remains ambiguous. S. ignitus is currently listed as ‘‘Data Deficient’’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Key words: Andes, Bolivia, Neotropics, Peru, tree squirrel Ó 18 December 2014 American Society of Mammalogists Synonymy completed 1 June 2014 DOI: 10.1644/915.1 www.mammalogy.org Sciurus ignitus (Gray, 1867) Sciurus (Mesociurus) argentinius Thomas, 1921:609. Type Bolivian Squirrel locality ‘‘Higuerilla, 2000 m, in the Department of Valle Grande, about 10 km. east of the Zenta range and 20 Macroxus ignitus Gray, 1867:429. -
Matses Indian Rainforest Habitat Classification and Mammalian Diversity in Amazonian Peru
Journal of Ethnobiology 20(1): 1-36 Summer 2000 MATSES INDIAN RAINFOREST HABITAT CLASSIFICATION AND MAMMALIAN DIVERSITY IN AMAZONIAN PERU DAVID W. FLECK! Department ofEveilltioll, Ecology, alld Organismal Biology Tile Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293 JOHN D. HARDER Oepartmeut ofEvolution, Ecology, and Organismnl Biology Tile Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293 ABSTRACT.- The Matses Indians of northeastern Peru recognize 47 named rainforest habitat types within the G61vez River drainage basin. By combining named vegetative and geomorphological habitat designations, the Matses can distinguish 178 rainforest habitat types. The biological basis of their habitat classification system was evaluated by documenting vegetative ch<lracteristics and mammalian species composition by plot sampling, trapping, and hunting in habitats near the Matses village of Nuevo San Juan. Highly significant (p<:O.OOI) differences in measured vegetation structure parameters were found among 16 sampled Matses-recognized habitat types. Homogeneity of the distribution of palm species (n=20) over the 16 sampled habitat types was rejected. Captures of small mammals in 10 Matses-rc<:ognized habitats revealed a non-random distribution in species of marsupials (n=6) and small rodents (n=13). Mammal sighlings and signs recorded while hunting with the Matses suggest that some species of mammals have a sufficiently strong preference for certain habitat types so as to make hunting more efficient by concentrating search effort for these species in specific habitat types. Differences in vegetation structure, palm species composition, and occurrence of small mammals demonstrate the ecological relevance of Matses-rccognized habitat types. Key words: Amazonia, habitat classification, mammals, Matses, rainforest. RESUMEN.- Los nalivos Matslis del nordeste del Peru reconacen 47 tipos de habitats de bosque lluvioso dentro de la cuenca del rio Galvez. -
Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2018-2019)
IUCN Red List version 2019-3: Table 7 Last Updated: 10 December 2019 Table 7: Species changing IUCN Red List Status (2018-2019) Published listings of a species' status may change for a variety of reasons (genuine improvement or deterioration in status; new information being available that was not known at the time of the previous assessment; taxonomic changes; corrections to mistakes made in previous assessments, etc. To help Red List users interpret the changes between the Red List updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2018 (IUCN Red List version 2018-2) and 2019 (IUCN Red List version 2019-3) and the reasons for these changes is provided in the table below. IUCN Red List Categories: EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild, CR - Critically Endangered [CR(PE) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct), CR(PEW) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)], EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable, LR/cd - Lower Risk/conservation dependent, NT - Near Threatened (includes LR/nt - Lower Risk/near threatened), DD - Data Deficient, LC - Least Concern (includes LR/lc - Lower Risk, least concern). Reasons for change: G - Genuine status change (genuine improvement or deterioration in the species' status); N - Non-genuine status change (i.e., status changes due to new information, improved knowledge of the criteria, incorrect data used previously, taxonomic revision, etc.); E - Previous listing was an Error. IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2018) List (2019) change version Category -
MAMÍFEROS Diversidad Endémica Requiere De Muchos Años De Autor: Mario Escobedo Torres Estudio
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................no. 27 ....................................................................................................................... 27 Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Perú:Tapiche-Blanco Instituciones participantes/ Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro para el Desarrollo del Indígena Amazónico (CEDIA) Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP) Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) Herbario Amazonense de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) -
High Andes to Vast Amazon
Tropical Birding Trip Report EASTERN ECUADOR October-November 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN ECUADOR: High Andes to Vast Amazon Main tour: 29th October – 12th November 2016 Tropical Birding Tour Leader: Jose Illanes This Wire-tailed Manakin was seen in the Amazon INTRODUCTION: This was always going to be a special for me to lead, as we visited the area where I was born and raised, the Amazon, and even visited the lodge there that is run by the community I am still part of today. However, this trip is far from only an Amazonian tour, as it started high in Andes (before making its way down there some days later), above the treeline at Antisana National Park, where we saw Ecuador’s national bird, the Andean Condor, in addition to Ecuadorian Hillstar, 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report EASTERN ECUADOR October-November 2016 Carunculated Caracara, Black-faced Ibis, Silvery Grebe, and Giant Hummingbird. Staying high up in the paramo grasslands that dominate above the treeline, we visited the Papallacta area, which led us to different high elevation species, like Giant Conebill, Tawny Antpitta, Many-striped Canastero, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Viridian Metaltail, Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager, and Andean Tit-Spinetail. Our lodging area, Guango, was also productive, with White-capped Dipper, Torrent Duck, Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager, Slaty Brushfinch, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, as well as hummingbirds like, Long-tailed Sylph, Tourmaline Sunangel, Glowing Puffleg, and the odd- looking Sword-billed Hummingbird. Having covered these high elevation, temperate sites, we then drove to another lodge (San Isidro) downslope in subtropical forest lower down. -
Holiday at Ecuador's Wildsumaco Lodge 2017
Field Guides Tour Report Holiday at Ecuador's Wildsumaco Lodge 2017 Dec 28, 2017 to Jan 7, 2018 Willy Perez For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Barred Parakeets were a real surprise for us! We don't usually get good looks at these little parrots, but this year, the Cecropia trees were fruiting, and the Parakeets came in close to feed. Even then, it was a little hard to find small green birds in green foliage, but what a treat! Photo by participant Francois Grenon. I really like this Wildsumaco tour because you never know what to expect. The decision was made to stay in just two lodges, which made life much easier in terms of logistics and reduced the number of long drives. However, we still were able to visit several different habitats, from the very high Andes mountains to the foothills on the east. Staying several nights in Wildsumaco is great because there is time to look for the unique birds of the foothills on the eastern side of the Andes. We started the trip by staying in the San Jose Hotel in Puembo, which has a great garden with many nice birds from the inter-Andean valleys. Those who arrived a day early had the opportunity to get to know the garden birds there. The following day, we went to Antisana National Park, and it lived up to our expectations. The first stop had Andean Condors roosting, and also flying. We also saw a great combination of hummingbirds, like Ecuadorian Hillstar, Black-tailed Trainbearer males with very impressive long tails, and the largest hummingbird of all, the Giant. -
Field Guides Tour Report Holiday at Ecuador's Wildsumaco Lodge 2018
Field Guides Tour Report Holiday at Ecuador's Wildsumaco Lodge 2018 Dec 29, 2018 to Jan 8, 2019 Willy Perez For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. After celebrating the New Year at the wonderful San Isidro Lodge, we spent 6 nights at Wildsumaco Lodge. Here's the group on one of our morning starts, with Sumaco Volcano in the background. Photo by guide Willy Perez. Ecuador is so biodiverse, and although this one week tour is short, it is always great. We stayed in only two lodges, but we visited great places at different altitudes, and that makes all the difference in the number of species seen. We started the tour in the dry valley of Tumbaco at 2400m, and gradually climbed to our highest point of 3200m whilst visiting the Antisana National Park, with a superb volcano in the background. After driving down through dramatic montane forest, we arrived at San Isidro Lodge which is located at 2000m, with the most birdy gardens on the east slope of the Andes in Ecuador. After San Isidro, we settled in for 6 nights at the wonderful Wildsumaco Lodge, with a view of Antisana volcano from the porch. The week was packed full of action from the first day when we visited Antisana, with Andean Condors us, flying by close enough to see the real size of them. Everyone was quite impressed with the number of Carunculated Caracaras along the paramo, followed by great views of Black-faced Ibis and the superb male Ecuadorian Hillstar protecting his territory. -
Mycophagy by Small Mammals: New and Interesting Observations from Brazil
Mycosphere 7 (3): 297–304(2016) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/7/3/5 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mycophagy by small mammals: new and interesting observations from Brazil Trierveiler-Pereira L1, Silva HCS2, Funez LA3 and Baltazar JM4 1Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. E-mail:[email protected] 3Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 4Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus Lagoa do Sino, Buri, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Trierveiler-Pereira L, Silva HCS, Funez LA, Baltazar JM. 2016 – Mycophagy by small mammals: new and interesting observations from Brazil. Mycosphere 7(3), 297–304, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/7/3/5 Abstract Events of mycophagy by Brazilian native mammals are not often reported in literature, and the identity of the consumed fungal species is not always available. Therefore, the aim of this article is to report two field observations of mycophagy in Southern and Northern Brazil, involving the black-capped squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) and the Azara‟s agouti (Dasyprocta azarae). The primates were observed eating ascomata of Ascopolyporus sp. (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), while the rodents were consuming immature stages („eggs‟) of Itajahya galericulata (Phallaceae, Phallales). Key words – feeding behavior – fungivory – mushroom – mutualism – primates – rodents Introduction The term mycophagous is applied to animals that have the consumption of fungi as part of their diets (Merritt 2010). Many species are known to have this habit, including birds (Simpson 2000, Trappe et al. -
Rodentia: Sciuridae
MAmmALIAN SPECIEs 50(969):166–169 Microsciurus santanderensis (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-abstract/50/970/166/5142643 by University of Arizona Health Sciences Library user on 21 November 2018 SARAH L. HAlE, VICKI L. GREER, JOHN L. KOPROWsKI, AND NICOlÁs RAMOs-LARA www.mammalogy.org School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 325 Biological Sciences East Building, Tucson, AZ 857211, USA; [email protected] (SLH); [email protected] (VLG); [email protected] (JLK) Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Campus Querétaro, Municipio de Colón, Querétaro 76270, Mexico; [email protected] (NR-L) Abstract: Microsciurus santanderensis (Hernández-Camacho, 1957) is a sciurid commonly called the Santander dwarf squirrel. M. santanderensis is a small tree squirrel with orange and black mixed fur and is 1 of 4 species in the genus Microsciurus. Endemic to Colombia, South America, in forests at elevations up to 3,800 m, M. santanderensis is listed as “Data Deficient” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, and more research is needed to determine its conservation needs. Key words: Colombia, endemic, rodent, Santander dwarf squirrel, South America Synonymy completed 1 July 2018 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sey017 Version of Record, first published online October 25, 2108, with fixed content and layout in compliance with Art. 8.1.3.2 ICZN Nomenclatural statement.—A life science identifier (LSID) number was obtained for this publication: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 946D1784-0468-48C2-B09C-C4AFFF16E87A MAmmALIAN SPECIEs 50(970):00–00 Microsciurus santanderensis (Hernández-Camacho, 1957) NOmENCLATURAL NOTEs. -
Expedition Report
EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 6 – 19 September 2015 Report published: November 2015 Amazonian plethora: biodiversity monitoring of jaguars, pumas, primates and other flagship species of the Peruvian Amazon Cover image (c) Alfredo Dosantos EXPEDITION REPORT Amazonian plethora: biodiversity monitoring of jaguars, pumas, primates and other flagship species of the Peruvian Amazon Expedition dates: 6 - 19 September 2015 Report published: November 2015 Authors Alfredo Dosantos Santillán & Fredrik Tegnér Tahuayo River Amazon Research Center Marcelo Mazzolli & Matthias Hammer (editors) Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions, an international not-for-profit conservation organisation registered in England, Germany, France, Australia and the USA Officially accredited member of the United Nations Environment Programme’s Governing Council & Global Ministerial Environment Forum Officially accredited member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Abstract An expedition to the Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Community Regional Conservation Area (TTCRCA) (Loreto Region, Peru) was conducted with Biosphere Expeditions in 2015 with the aim of determining patterns of distribution and frequency of wild felids, primates and other flagship species in the study area. This was the fourth annual Biosphere Expeditions survey in the area and sampling took place between 6 and 19 September 2015. Sixteen layperson citizen scientists were trained, in two groups, to help collect data. The first group consisted of ten persons and the second group of six. The total area surveyed was 48 square km, encompassing three major types of forest: terra firme, palm swamp forest and seasonally flooded forest. Species presence was recorded using a standard 2x2 km cell grid methodology developed for terrestrial expeditions using citizen scientist volunteers. -
Eastern Ecuador: December 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Ecuador: December 2015 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN ECUADOR: High Andes to Vast Amazon 5 - 19 December 2015 Wire-tailed Manakin featured during our stay in the Amazon Tour Leader: Jose Illanes All the photos in this this report were taken by Jose Illanes/Tropical Birding Tours (The species in the photos are highlighted in RED). 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Ecuador: December 2015 INTRODUCTION We enjoyed another fantastic tour of the varied sites on the east side of this small Andean country. The tour started in the high Andes, and Antisana National Park, where we were able to see Andean Condor, Ecuadorian Hillstar, Carunculated Caracara, Black-faced Ibis, Silvery Grebe and Giant Hummingbird. Next up was Papallacta Pass that was also very productive, with Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe, Tawny Antpitta, the rare Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant and Giant Conebill. We also made a quick visit to Cayambe-Coca National Park, which led to us seeing birds like Andean Pygmy-Owl, Pale-naped Brushfinch, Viridian Metaltail, Black- backed Bush-Tanager and a surprise mammal lifer for guide and group alike: Mountain Tapir. Our third major stop was the wonderful Guango Lodge, which was good not only for hummingbirds at their famous feeders, like Long-tailed Sylph, Tourmaline Sunangel, Glowing Puffleg, Chestnut-breasted Coronet and the odd looking Sword-billed Hummingbird, but also for other standout birds like Torrent Duck, Turquoise Jay, Hooded Mountain Tanager, and Chestnut-crowned Antpitta. The tour continued by descending down the Andes into the subtropical forests around San Isidro, where the birds were markedly different: Inca Jay, Saffron-crowned Tanager, the famous “San Isidro Mystery Owl” (an as yet unconfirmed species, which might be a Black-banded or Black- and-white Owl), Rufous-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant and White-bellied Antpitta. -
Northern Ecuador – 2009
Northern Ecuador – 2009 14th – 28th February. This trip was a two part tour, the first being the ‘Cock of the Rock’ departure run by Naturetrek ( www.naturetrek.co.uk ) and the second a private extension to the excellent Napo Wildlife Center in the Amazon basin. This was also arranged through Naturetrek with Andy Tucker giving us advice on suitable destinations, allowing for the more mammal orientated programme in the second part. Flights: We used Iberian Airlines via Madrid and VIP airlines for our internal flight from Quito to Coca. Weather: Our trip coincided with some appalling weather – rain of almost biblical proportions !! This caused various logistical problems, as there were dozens of landslides, and several roads that we had intended to travel on, had completely disappeared !! It was with some relief that when we reached Napo, we had three days of dry and sunny weather – although violent thunderstorms on the day we left were unsurprising… Guides: We were fortunate to have the services of Willy Perez for the first part of the trip, and his brother, Edwin at Napo. All visitors to Napo also have a local guide assigned to them; ours was called Papa and our boatman was Wilbur. They were a great team, with astonishing eyesight and worked very hard to make our time as successful as possible. Itinerary: 14th - Fly to Madrid and then to Quito arriving at approx 18.30 local time. Night in small hotel in Quito ( Hostal Fuente de Piedra 1 ) 15th - Drive to Yanacocha for birding and from there, the Nono – Mindo road to Maquipucuna.