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Cambridge University Press 0521772672 - Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials, and Techniques in the Archaic and Classical Periods Edited by Olga Palagia Index More information

INDEX

abrasion, 18 alloy, xv–xvii, 215, 234, 236, 240nn 37–38, abrasives, 19, 25, 102, 260 242nn53 and 56 Achilles, 164 Amazon, 182–183, 191, 205n44 acrolith, 102–104, 117nn126–127, 122, Amazon frieze, 180, 181–184, 186–187, 262, 276nn98–99 190–192, 199–200, 205n45, 206n63 acrolithic technique, xv, 117n127, Amazonomachy, 65 122–123, 125 Amsterdam, Allard Pierson Museum Ada, 191 8946, sphinx, 216–217 (Fig. 66) Adam, Sheila, 101, 182, 243, 251, 253 anathyrosis, 55, 82, 111n32, 123–125, adhesives, 24n26, 52, 55, 102–103, 199 169–170, 178 Angelitos, 121 Afrati, 27n5 aniconic, 12 Agorakritos, 124–126, 144, 266 Antiope, 65 Agrigento, Museo Archeologico Regionale Aphaia pediments. See Aphaia sanctuary head of Telamon, 105 (Color pl. 3) storeroom, Athens, National AG 1275, 113n60 Museum, Munich Glyptothek AG 2077, warrior, 102, 107, 115n101 Aphaia sanctuary storeroom C 1837/S 51, kouros head, 95 S 152, fragment of Aphaia pediments, Agrippa, 284 275n86 Aiakes, 49 S 225, fragment of Aphaia pediments, Aigina, 50, 59, 61, 65, 222 275n86 Ajax, 65 Aphrodite, 87, 104, 117n32, 134, Akragas, 77–78, 90–91, 93, 95, 105, 107 161n215, 282 Akropolis, 42, 44, 50, 60, 63–64, 120–121, in the Gardens, 127 124, 126, 132, 138, 146–148, 215, Apollo, 18, 29n32, 36, 38, 42, 48–49, 222–223, 226, 231, 239n27, 247, 261, 52, 57, 90, 102, 104, 130, 161n215 282, 284 Epikourios, 160n193 Alexander the Great, 236, 264 Ismenios, 211–212, 264 Alkamenes, 125–127, 146 Lykeios, 107 Alliata Collection Patroos, 218, 260, 275n75 70/853, marble lamp, 114n80 Sosianus, pediment, 276n96

313

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521772672 - Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials, and Techniques in the Archaic and Classical Periods Edited by Olga Palagia Index More information

314 efh Index

Apollonas quarry, 33, 69n36, 286, 296 S 373, akroterion, 143 unfinished statues from, 33–34, S 654, Athena, 127 116n107, 122, 151n33, 244, 247, 252, S 741 and 797, clay molds of kouros 272n21 (Fig. 79) head, 218–219 (Fig. 68a,b) Arbinas, 164, 203nn6 and 8 S 1882, Aphrodite, 127 Archedemos of Thera, 273n32 S 2089, Eubouleus, 252, 260, 267 Ares, 130 (Fig. 85) Ariantes, 209 S 2154, Apollo Patroos, 260, 275n75 Aristion of Paros, 64 S 2452, repaired herm, 127, 155n86, Artemis, 26, 29n32, 48–49, 52, 61, 130 249 Agrotera, 138 Athens, Akropolis Museum Brauronia, 161n215 Archaic limestone pediments, 45–46, arula, 78–79, 86, 110n21 60, 63, 65 Asandros, 233 Old temple of Athena pediment, 65–66, Asia Minor, xvi, 88, 163, 205n17, 260, 267 261 Ashmole, B., 31n55 122, 70n40 Asklepios, 146–147, 263, 276n97, 278n132 140, Angelitos Athena, 121 Astritsi, 28n14 143, dog, 73n77 Athena, 48–49, 65, 90, 98, 102, 104, 144, scribe, 46, 49 120–121, 124, 126, 130, 132, 140, 146, scribe, 46, 49 146, 148, 262, 277n122 160, dice player, 50 Areia, 122 168 dice player, 50 from east metope 4 of Parthenon, 129 269, Lyons kore, 44, 47–48 (Fig. 18) from Hephaisteion frieze, 137–138 369/442, kore, 53 (Fig. 43) 386, kore, 72n71 from west pediment of Parthenon, 552, 70n40 128–129, 134, 157nn141 and 147, 554, 70n40 258 (Fig. 38) 577, Athena relief, 70n40, 121 Hephaisteia, 125 590, Rampin Rider, 50 Nike, 145. See also Athena Nike temple 592, perirrhanterion, 50 Parthenos, 122–124, 153n56, 270 593, Pomegranate kore, 46–47, 252 Polias, 151n30, 187 594, kore, 58 Promachos, 49, 122, 226 597, hippalektryon, 50 Velletri, 126 599, warrior torso, 121 Athena Nike temple, 138–141, 146, 258 606, Persian rider, 59 (Figs. 44–45) 619, 69n36 Athens, xv–xvi, 13, 25–26, 32, 43, 49–50, 624, Moschophoros (Calf-bearer), 46, 119–120, 122–127, 138, 141, 144, 50, 55–56, 253 (Fig. 24) 147, 208, 234, 247, 270, 281, 291 625, Athena, 59 Athens, Agora Museum 629, scribe, 46, 49, 52 A 3001, base in Eleusinian limestone, 633, 49 perhaps from Mother of the Gods, 643, head, 58 124 661, Athena head, 52 B 30, bronze head, 230–232 (Fig. 75a,b) 669, kore, 58–59, 71n56 B 1382–5, fragments of bronze 670, kore, 47, 52–53 horseman, 230, 233 672, kore, 58 S 37, repaired goddess, 249 (Fig. 80) 673, kore, 58 S 182, akroterion group, 143 675, kore, 58 S 211, herm, 121 677, 69n36 S 312, akroterion, 143 679, Peplos kore, 58–59

Index egh 315

681, kore of Antenor, 42, 57, 260 Athens, Epigraphical Museum 682, kore, 47–48, 52, 57–58 (Fig. 19) 6286, chariot base of 507/6, in 683, kore, 261 Eleusinian limestone, 124 684, kore, 53 6595, record relief of 426, 148 685, kore, 52 6598, record relief of Athens and 686/609, kore of Euthydikos, 42 Neapolis, 148 689, Blond Boy, 121 7862, record relief of treasurers, 148 690, Nike of Kallimachos, 49–50, Athens, National Museum 59 Dipylon ivories, 27n6 695, “Mourning Athena,” 121 kouroi from Sounion, 13, 18, 38, 41, 698, Kritios Boy, 57, 120–122 43 699, head of athlete, 121, 256 1, Nikandre’s dedication, 13, 16, 24, 701, 70n40 31n58, 34, 253 (Fig. 7) 720, Centaur, 128, 256 10, kouros from the Ptoon, 39, 40, 722, Lapith, 128, 256 43–44 (Fig. 14) 864, hydria-carriers, 274n56 14, unfinished kouros from Naxos, 880, 127 116n107, 252, 272n21 (Fig. 79) 888, 127 22, Leto from Delos, 47–49, 52, 58 926, 126 (Fig. 20, Color pl. 2) 928+7310, “Barberini Suppliant” 29, stele of Aristion, 46, 55, 61 (Fig. 23) prototype, 126 30, stele of Lyseas, 46 1071, figures of Erechtheion frieze, 38, discus stele, 46, 62 159nn193–194 (Fig. 46) 40, relief from Dikaia, 160n201 1263, figure of Erechtheion frieze, 81, Phaidimos base, 46, 68n33 160n194 89, grave relief with Hermes, 62 1293, figure of Erechtheion frieze, 126, Great Eleusinian Relief, 146 160n194 128, Lenormant Athena, 270 1329, Herakles relief, 146 (Fig. 48) (Color pl. 8) 1332, potter stele, 62 176, Kore from Piraeus, 126 1333, record relief of 403/2, 148 177, head with ivory eyes, 152n43, 1340, horse relief, 57 275n90, 276n99 1358, Prokne, 126 199, Lysikleides’ dedication, 126 1363, seated goddess, 260 (Color pl. 5) 2381, head of Hera (?), 133–134 (Fig. 40) 245, unfinished table support, 269–270 2861, Aphrodite, 127 332, herm, 252 3763, Euenor dedication, 42 468, herm, 127 4303, helmeted head, 140, 159n182 558, helmeted head from Sounion, 136 6504, Dexitheos dedication, 42 (Fig. 42) 6507, Kalis dedication, 42 715, “Salamis” stele, 145, 257 (Fig. 87) 6692, “Olympias Albani” prototype, 1558, kouros of Melos, 96 126 1604, Aphrodite from Daphni, 127 6712, Peplos Figure Wegner, 157n141 1660, youth from Delos or Rheneia, 269 6713, 127 1661, sphinx from Delos, 267, 269, 13641, Athena (?), 154n74 271n6 (Fig. 77) 18140, north frieze of Nike temple, 141 1662, unfinished athlete, 258 (Fig. 88) (Fig. 45) 1732, akroterion, 143 19808, torso from pediment of Athena 1780, Ilissos frieze, 138 Nike temple, 139–140 (Fig. 44) 1783, relief of Echelos and Basile, Athens, Benaki Museum 154n75, 161n212 33097, herm, 121 1904, kouros of Keratea, 46

316 efh Index

Athens, National Museum (cont.) Athens, Third Ephoreia 1906, kouros of Volomandra, 34–36, 4521, grave relief, 275n83 39–40, 43–44, 48 (Fig. 13) M 4608, bronze head from Metro 1938, head from Aphaia pediments, 222 excavations, 224 (Fig. 72) attachments, 52–55, 57–58, 65, 82, 2348, akroterion from Rhamnous, 144 102–103, 126–127, 131, 134, 141, 2569, seated Nemesis, 54 (Fig. 22a,b) 167–170, 174, 198, 262 2756, relief of Xenokrateia, 154n75 metal on stone, 58–59, 61, 65, 71n56, 2823, grave relief with Hermes, 62 72n74, 82, 102, 119, 121–122, 2826, grave relief with Hermes, 62 128–130, 137–138, 146, 172–173, 2866, 2867, 2869, 2870, reliefs from 176–178, 183–184, 194, 199–201, 262 Mycenae, 28n16 Attalos of Athens, 276n98 3071, warrior stele, 46 Attica, 13, 32, 36, 44–45, 47–48, 50, 62, 65, 3072, Dionysos of Ikaria, 54 120, 122, 127, 132, 138, 144, 146, 3188, unfinished Aphrodite, 269 247, 284 3344, relief from Sounion, 121, Audoleon, 233 161n220 Augustus/Octavian, 143, 238n11, 244, 284 3372, Dipylon head, 21, 247 3476, statue base, 273n39 Baia Castle, Museo Archeologico di Campi 3606, head of Gaius Caesar (?), 271n9 Flegrei 3686, kouros of Keos, 38, 40, 43 (Fig. 15) plaster casts, 263 3687, kouros from the Ilissos, 52 Basel, Antikenmuseum 3709, double-sided relief, 144 236, physician relief, 62 3851, Kroisos of Anavyssos, 44, 68n33 245, Bulgaridis head, 52, 57–58 3938, Aristodikos, 34, 37–38, 42, 44, 59, (Fig. 21a, b) 122 (Figs. 16, 17a,b) Basile, 145, 154n75 3941, Ilissos frieze, 138 Bassai, 160n193 4472, grave stele, 62 Berlin, Antikenmuseum 4485, lekythos of Myrrhine, 145 A2,75n119 4486, Athena, 126 F 2159, amphora by the Andokides 4502, base from Kallithea, 145 Painter, 65 4889, Phrasikleia, base, 64, 68n28 F 2294, Foundry Cup, 225, 227–228 6439, bronze boxer from Olympia, 230 F 2415, Attic red-figure oinochoe, 262 (Fig. 74, Color pl. 7) Sk 308, Sabouroff head, 276n100 6440, bronze head of Zeus from Sk 578, kore, 96 Olympia, 220–221 (Fig. 70) Sk 1483, Ilissos frieze, 138 6446, “Aiginetan” bronze head, 221 Sk 1750, kore of Cheramyes, 47 (Fig. 71) Sk 1761, seated goddess from Taranto, 6590, bronze head from the Akropolis, 96, 102, 106 222–223 Sk 1791, kore from Miletos, 47 6615+6930, bronze diskobolos, 224 Sk 1800, Berlin goddess, 47 7582, bronze griffin, 237n2 Sk 1874, head of kore, 71n52 11761, bronze Poseidon from 6324, bronze head from Kythera, Livadhostra, 220, 227 (Fig. 69) 220–221 13396, Youth of Antikythera, 230 bitumen, 27n3 13400, bronze philosopher of Blumel,¨ C., 101, 116n109, 251 Antikythera, 230 Boeotia, 26, 43, 47 15161, Artemision god, 227–228 Bogazkoy,¨ 33 15177, Artemision jockey, 216 Boston, Museum of Fine Arts 15244, marble head, 276n97 59.51, Ptolemy IX or X, 262

Index egh 317

95.74, bronze head from Sparta, corrosion, 216–217, 238n14, 241n47 219–220 Crete, xv, 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 25, 33, 79, 210, 283 boucharde, 251 Cycladic marble figurines, 283 bronze inlays, 215, 220, 222–223, 238n12, Cyprus, 27, 215 239n32 Cyrene, 215, 281, 296 bronze workshop, 214, 218, 225–227, 235 Cyriacus of Ancona, 34

Caesarea, 291 Daedalic, 1–4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24–25, 27, 92, 94 calliper, 264–265, 267, 269 Daidalos, 1, 24–25 canon of proportions, 19–22, 24, 101 Daphni, 127 Carrara, 94, 280, 284, 295. See also marble Delos, 13, 16, 18, 24, 34, 41–45, 48–50, 64, Catania, 111n39 151n33, 153n64, 244–245, 261, 267, Catania, Museo Civico di Castello Ursino 269, 271n6 6075, 111n31 Delos Museum Centauromachy, 128, 136–137, 184, A728, Euthykartidas base, 24, 41–42, 186–187, 206n63 245 cedar, 212 A 3194, unfinished relief, 247 Chairedemos, 144 A 4054, 48 chaplet, 214–215, 220 (Fig. 65) A 4069, 48 Chios, 50 A 4077, 48 chisel A 4092, 48 claw, 19, 101, 116n109, 134, 142, 144, A 4197, 48 173, 176, 192, 252, 269 (Figs. 54, Delphi, 10, 18, 24, 26, 44, 49–50, 57, 60, 78e–i, 82–83) 153n70, 208–209, 226, 230, 234, 291 flat, 6, 55, 101, 116nn109 and 112, 176, Delphi Museum 252–253 (Fig. 78k–m) Athenian Treasury, 64–65 rounded (bull-nosed), 101, 116n109, Charioteer, 214–215, 226–227 252, 269 (Fig. 78n–p) ivory and gold figures, 10 chryselephantine. See ivory and gold “Kleobis and Biton”, 13, 18, 24–25, 253 Ciro.` See Krimisa (Fig. 9) Claridge, Amanda, 82, 193–194 pediments of Archaic temple of Apollo, clay sculptures, 1, 4, 6–8, 12, 47, 71n50, 57, 65 77–78, 80, 82, 84–92 silver bull, 10 cloth dipped in plaster, 266 Siphnian Treasury, 59–60, 64–65 colossal sculpture, xv, xvi, 16–17, 33, 36, Sphinx of the Naxians, 42, 44, 69n36, 54, 119, 122–123, 132, 146–148, 245 197–201, 225–226, 244, 263, 270 1203, ex-Knidian caryatid, 52, 56, 58 “Colossus of the Naxians”, 13, 16, 18, 42, 1797, horse, 57 122, 151n33, 244–245 2278, 68n27 columnar base, 42–43, 50, 121, 150n16 2527, bronze kouros, 25, 31n58 compass, 102 5733, perirrhanterion, 44 Constantinople, 209, 284–285 Demeter, 87, 89, 104, 113n76, 117n132, Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek 127, 134, 136, 146, 296 747, Roman portrait, 297–299 (Fig. 93) Malophoros, 82, 95, 118n142 2787, grave stele, 62 Demetrios Poliorketes, 233 copper, 215–216, 222, 226–227, 232, 234, Dexitheos, 42 240nn32 and 37, 242n53, 244 Didyma, 211–212 copying methods, 243–244, 263–270, Diocletian, 272n25, 284 277n119 Dionysos, 12, 33, 125, 130, 134, 151n33, Corinth(ia), 47, 79, 85, 215, 302–303 157n147, 161n215, 269

318 efh Index

Dionysos (Ikaria), quarry, 153n58, flow-welding, 215, 234 272n23. See also marble Foce del Sele, 89, 93, 106 Dioskouroi, 18, 86 foliated marble, 46, 285, 287–288 Dreros, 2, 4, 8, 210 forgery, 282 drill, 18–19, 172, 175–176, 182, 186, Francavilla, 78, 112n53 189–190, 251, 253, 255–260, 269 Franchthi Cave, 280–281, 283 (Fig. 81) running, 182, 258–260 (Fig. 88) ganosis, 260–261, 275n75 drove, 19, 101, 253 (Fig. 78j) gate system, 214 (Fig. 65) Gela, 78, 89, 110n21, 111n39, 226 Ecbatana, 264 Gigantomachy, 59, 64–65, 129, 136, Echelos, 145, 154n75 261 Egypt, xv, 12, 16, 18–21, 24, 33, 56, gilded bronze, 59, 119, 130, 134, 139–140, 110n17, 116n109, 210, 244, 252, 281, 142, 146, 230–233, 239n32, 241n46 283 gilded lead, 262 Eleusis Museum gilded marble, 125, 127, 142, 191–192, 5076 (26), Demeter, 127, 274n65 261 5101 (51), Pythodoros relief, 144 gilded silver, 152n47 Eleusis, sanctuary of Demeter and Kore, gilded stucco, 262 127, 144 gilded wood, 124 Eliy˘ana, 203n3 Gorgias of Leontinoi, 230 emery, 19, 25, 116n109, 260 Gorgon, 42, 44, 49–50, 63–65, 89–90, 123, encaustic technique, 261 131, 134, 138 Eos, 118n142 gorgoneion. See Gorgon Ephesos Gortyn, 4, 7, 28n14 marble, 100, 283, 292. See also marble Grammichele, 82, 84, 86, 88, 96 sculptures of Archaic Artemision, 61 granite, 285 sculptures of Classical Artemision, 166, grid of proportions, 12, 19–22, 24, 244 260 Guralnik, Eleanor, 21–22, 24 Epidauros, 263, 278n132, 291 Erechtheion, 151n30, 141–143, 260, 263, hair inserts, 48, 52, 54, 58, 71n56, 103, 266 (Figs. 46–47) 121, 128, 136, 255–256, 262, 276n96 Eretria Museum Halikarnassos, 163–166, 178–183, pediment of the temple of Apollo 190–191, 200–202, 262 Daphnephoros, 52, 65 hammered bronze, 1–2, 4, 209 Eros, 252 (Fig. 84) Harvard University, Fogg Art Museum Eubouleus, 252, 260 (Fig. 85) 1972.306, Antonia Minor, 297, 299 Euenor, 42, 121 (Fig. 92) Eupheros, 145 Hebe, 146 Euphranor, 260, 275n75 Hekate, 113n76 Europa, 93, 102 Hekatomnids, 164 Eurytion, 276n96 Hekatompedon, 44, 46, 63, 122 Euthykartidas, 24, 41–42 Helen, 64 Eutropos, 273n45 Helios, 129, 135, 261 (Fig. 83) eyes Hephaisteion, 125, 136–138, 143, 275n83 inlaid, 55–57, 102, 121, 123, 152n43, (Fig. 43) 215, 220, 222–227, 238n11, 255, 262, Hephaistos, 25, 125 276n97 Hera, 48, 50, 86, 88–89, 93, 98, 106, 138, painted, 58, 60–61, 121, 130, 261 148

Index egh 319

from east pediment of Parthenon Kalauria, 238n15 133–134 (Fig. 40) Kalis, 42 Lakinia, 98, 100, 102, 107 Kallimachos, 50, 59 Herakles, 64, 89, 107, 122, 146, 184, Kallithea, 145 204n8, 261, 277n122 (Fig. 48) Kanachos, 211, 264 Heraklion Museum Kansas City, Nelson-Atkins Museum of sculptures from Prinias temple, 7, Art 33–3/4, head, 116n121 116n116 (Fig. 4) Karditsa, 220, 227 stelai from Prinias, 8 Karia, 164 vase from Knossos, 8 (Fig. 5) Kekrops, 258 379, relief from Gortyn, 4, 6–7 (Fig. 3) Keos, Karthaia temple, 65 380, 28n15 Kephalos, 118n142 2445–7, sphyrelata from Dreros, 2–4, 8, Kephisia, Archaeological Collection 210 (Fig. 1) K 375, unfinished lion, 272n23 herm, 12, 50, 121, 127, 154n86, 155n86, Kephisos, 161n215 252 Kerameikos cemetery, 43, 50, 62, 120, 122, Hermes, 62, 134–135, 145, 261, 278n128 145, 152n39, 258 Herodes Attikos, 297 Kerameikos Museum Himera, 89–90, 98, 107 ivory kline, 152n39 Himera, Antiquarium P 1169, stele of Eupheros, 145 clay metopes, 89 P 1455, head, 122, 256 Hipponion, 78 P 1700, kouros, 29n35, 43, 69n36, 245, hollow cast, 209, 217, 220 247 Hygieia, 276n98 Keros, 283 Hymettos, Mt., xv, 32, 119, 247, 283–284, Kleoitas, 215 294 (Color pl. 1). See also marble Knossos, 6, 25 kolossos, 29n29 Iatrokles, 225 Kolonos Agoraios, 136 Idaean Cave, 2 Kolotes of Herakleia, 123, 126 Ilissos temple, 138 Kore, 87, 89, 113n76, 126–127, 134, 136, Imhotep, 25 146 Inessa, 82, 88 Korres, Manolis, 34, 129 Iris, from west pediment of Parthenon, Kothar, 25 134, 148, 157nn147 (Fig. 41) kouros, meaning of, 18, 36 iron bars, 133–134 Kreusis, 220, 227 iron, structural, xvi, 120, 133 Krimisa, 96, 104, 106 isotopic analysis of stone, 100, 165, Kroisos of Lydia, 209, 230 179–180, 205n45, 280, 282, 291–303 Kroton, 98, 100, 107 Isthmia, 47, 59 Kroton, Museo Archeologico Statale Isthmia Museum 95986, female head, 100 limestone kouros, 47 Kypselos, chest of, 64 IS 220, perirrhanterion, 26, 59 (Fig. 12) Itys, 126 Laconia, 26, 247 Iversen, Erik, 22 lamination, 190, 192 ivory, 119, 123, 215 Lamptrai, 62 ivory and gold, 10, 103, 119, 122–126, 226, Lapith, 128, 277n122 263, 270 Laurion Museum frieze from temple of Poseidon, Jeremiah, 10–11 Sounion, 136

320 efh Index

lead, 42, 52, 71n56, 82, 103, 119, 128, 131, 862, Nereid Monument frieze, 172 134, 192–194, 199, 215, 234, 242n53, (Fig. 54) 255–256, 262, 291 863, Nereid Monument frieze, 177 lead-bronze, 240n38 881, Nereid Monument frieze, 177 lead coating on marble, 188, 192, 262 892, Nereid Monument frieze, 176 lead dowel, 234 894, Nereid Monument frieze, 176 lead white, 136 895–897, 204n14 Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden 899, Nereid Monument frieze, 174 RO.III.95, record relief with Messana, 901, Nereid Monument frieze, 174 148 903, Nereid Monument frieze, 174 Lenormant relief, 147–148 (Fig. 55) Leontinoi, 96, 106, 230 908, Nereid Monument frieze, 176, Lesbos, 283–284. See also marble 205n30 (Fig. 57) Letoon of Xanthos, 203n3 909, Nereid, 167–168, 176–177 life mask, 263 910, Nereid, 169 limestone, xv, 1, 5, 30n41, 32, 44, 47, 911, Nereid, 168–169 (Fig. 51) 60–63, 65, 93–94, 100–103, 107, 912, Nereid, 169, 175 (Fig. 56) 181, 244, 252, 280, 292, 294 918, Nereid, 167, 170, 176–177 (Fig. 52) of Corinth, 302–303 921, Nereid, 168 (Fig. 50) of Eleusis, 119, 124–126, 142–143 925, Nereid Monument pediment, 178, of Piraeus, 63, 75n126, 124 205n34 Livadhostra, 220, 227 926, 170 Lokrian pinakes, 78, 87 927, 170 Lokroi, 78, 85, 87, 95–96, 102, 106–107 929, lion, 167, 205n21 London, British Museum 934.3, Nereid Monument coffer, unfinished kouros from Mt. Pentelikon, 205n41 272n23 940, 203n7, 204n11 Br. 268, head from Cyrene, 215 941, 203n7 GR 1848.10-20.225, 167 (Fig. 49) 942, 204n10 GR 1857.12-20.282, 198 (Fig. 64) 1000, “Maussollos”, 179, 188–189, 191, GR 1870.3-20.207, 207n73 193, 200, 204n8, 207nn76 and 95 GR 1870.3-20.317, 207n73 (Fig. 60) GR 1911.9-1.1, Augustus from Mero¨e, 1001, “Artemisia”, 179, 190, 197 238n11 1002, horse, 192, 198–199 (Color pl. 6) GR 1972. 3.-30.1, horse tail, 198 1007, Amazon frieze, 183 GR 1972.4-2.53, 198 1008, Amazon frieze, 184 GR 1972.4-2.93-6, 207n104 1009, Amazon frieze 183 (Fig. 58) GR 1972. 4-2.98, 207n104 1010, Amazon frieze, 184 GR 1972.4-4.8, 191 1013, Amazon frieze, 183 GR 1972.4.-4.62, 191 1014, Amazon frieze, 183 GR 1972.7-14.88, 206n62 1015, Amazon frieze, 182–184 GR 1972.7-20.37, 205n44 1016, Amazon frieze, 183 GR 1972.7-20.284, 205n44 1018, Amazon frieze, 182–183, 191 854, Nereid Monument frieze, 171 1019, Amazon frieze, 182–183 (Fig. 53) 1020, Amazon frieze, 182–183 857, 177 1021, Amazon frieze, 182–183 859, Nereid Monument frieze, 173, 1022, Amazon frieze, 182 205n26 1032, Centaur frieze, 180, 184 861, Nereid Monument frieze, 178 1037, chariot frieze, 186 (Fig. 59)

Index egh 321

1045, Persian rider, 192, 194, 198 Doliana, 284, 287, 296 1047, Maussollos (?), 192, 204n8 Ephesos, 100, 287, 292, 297, 299 1048, 191 Herakleia, 204n13 1051, female head, 189–190 Hymettian, 32, 34, 44–46, 62–63, 134, 1052, female head, 193 280, 284–287, 296 (Color pl. 1) 1053, female head, 192 Iasos, 180 1054, bearded head, 194 Lesbian, 284 1055, bearded head, 192, lychnites, 34, 179, 284, 288 1057, head of Persian in kyrbasia, Mani, 287, 296 199–200 Mylasa, 180 1058, “Apollo”, 189 (Fig. 61) Naxian, xvi, 13, 29n33, 33–34, 43–44, 1061, Persian rider (Fig. 63) 50, 53, 63–64, 95–96, 247, 285–287, 1065, torso, 193 (Fig. 62) 296 1075, lion, 192 Parian, xv–xvi, 32, 34, 43–44, 46–48, 1083, lion, 192 52–53, 57–58, 62, 64–65, 71n59, 1086, lion, 192 72nn63 and 71, 92, 95–96, 98, 100, 1097, ram, 189 103, 119, 121, 125–126, 136, 1099, 260 (Fig. 58) 138–140, 142–143, 159n193, 1658, satyr and nymph, 279n150 165–166, 169, 179–181, 193, lost-wax process, 209, 211–212, 220, 226, 199–201, 262, 278n128, 280, 262 (Fig. 65) 284–285, 288, 292, 296–299 Luna. See Carrara Pentelic, 32, 34, 46, 52–53, 62, Lycia, 203n6 72nn71–72, 100, 119, 121, 123–127, Lydia, 209 136, 138–140, 142–144, 146–148, Lykeas, 144–145 154n72, 159n193, 166, 179–180, 184, Lysander, 153n70 192–193, 197, 199–201, 252, Lysikleides, 126 278n128, 280–281, 285–286, 288, Lysippos, 235, 263 290, 296–297 Lysistratos, 236, 263 Prokonnesian (Marmara), 166, 180, 200, 205nn45–46, 284–285, 288, 290 Magna Graecia, xvi, 77, 82, 87–88, 90, 92, Pyrenees, 284 93, 96, 98, 100, 103, 106, 123 Samian, 247 Mahdia shipwreck, 216, 239n32 Siphnian, 64 Malibu, J. Paul Getty Museum Taygetos, 26, 247 74.AA.33, head, 104 Thasian, 34, 244, 271n9, 284, 288, 296, 77.AB.30, Getty Bronze, 234 (Fig. 76) 300 88.AA.76, statue of Demeter (?), 104 Usak, 288 mallet, 251, 273n32 (Figs. 78r, 82) Mausoleum, 163–166, 178–202, 260, 262, Maras`a, 92, 102, 107 275n83, 282 Marathon, 50 Maussollos, 164, 179–180, 191–193 marble Maussollos’ palace, 180, 205n46 Agrileza, 136, 287 measuring point, 264, 267, 269 Anatolian, 165–166, 180, 200 Medma, 78, 91, 113n60 Aphrodisias, 287, 296 Medusa. See Gorgon Carrara, 113n78, 280–282, 284, 287, Megara, 126, 263 296–299 Megara Hyblaia, 88, 94–96, 98, 106 Denizli, 287, 296 Melanes quarry, 33, 69n36, 296 Dionysos, 124 Melos, 96, 260 Dokimeion (Afyon), 285, 287, 296 Memnon, 60

322 efh Index

meniskos, 58, 86, 102, 134 Naxos, xv, 16, 19, 32–34, 43, 96, 101, 244, Messana, 148 247, 252–253, 260, 283, 291, 294. Metapontion, 90, 98, 106–107, 112n53 See also marble Metapontion, Museo Archeologico Naxos, Sicily, 88–89 Nazionale Naxos, Museo Archeologico head of kore, 96 clay reliefs, 89 perirrhanterion from Incoronata, 110n22 Neapolis, 302 MH 12959, 12961, 12962, 112n49 Nemean lion, 277n122 318.865, 112n49 Nemesis, 54, 122, 126, 144 Metroon, 125 by Agorakritos, 124–126, 141, 266 Metropolis, 220 (Color pl. 4) mica, 46, 179, 285, 288 Nereids, 164–170, 175–177 Miletos, 28n19, 47, 49–50, 264 Nereid Monument, 163–179, 181–182, Miltiades, 228 200–202 Minos, 25 New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art model, 209, 211–212, 214, 220–221, 11.185, stele, 46, 61 226–228, 232–234, 236, 243–244, 14.130.9, copy of Great Eleusinian 262–266, 269–270, 277n112 Relief, 161n220 mold, 4, 78–80, 84, 86, 110nn15, 17, 24.97.87, sphinx, 62 24–25, 123, 209, 211–212, 214, 32.11.1, kouros, 13, 21, 24, 36, 38–39, 218, 220, 227–228, 236, 262–263, 270 247 (Fig. 8) monolith, 127, 134, 197–198, 247 50.11.4, Apulian column-krater, 261 Montechiaro, 29n26, 77, 110n29 1972.118.54, bronze griffin, 237n2 Monte San Mauro, 77 Nike, 49–50, 98, 123, 129–130, 136, 140, Morgantina, 78, 87, 89, 104, 110n19, 146, 231 (Figs. 48, 75a,b). See also 111nn31 and 40 Athena Nike Morosini, Francesco, 138 Nikias, painter, 261 Mother of the Gods, by Agorakritos, 125, Nikias, Peace of, 126 266 Nisyros, 260 Motya, Museo Giuseppe Whitaker I.G.4310, Motya Youth, 100, 122, oblique stroke, 251–252 (Fig. 82) 276n101 Oikos of the Naxians, 45, 64 Mounichia, 126 Olympia, xvi, 2–4, 26, 47, 64, 123–124, Munich, Glyptothek 126, 208–209, 220, 230, 234, Aphaia pediments, 59, 61, 65–66, 263–265, 278n128, 297 155n106, 157n138, 222, 256, 261, Olympia Museum 274n54, 276n94 Hermes of Praxiteles, 261, 278n128 48, head of unfinished sphinx, 252 Megarian Treasury, 61 168, kouros of Tenea, 22, 44, 47 metopes of temple of Zeus, 264 Myron, 215 pediments of temple of Zeus, 262, Myrrhine, 145, 159n178 264–265, 269, 276n96 (Fig. 89) sculptures from Nymphaion of Herodes Naples, 93 Attikos, 297 Naples, Museo Nazionale sphyrelata, 3–4 (Fig. 2) metope of Europa and the Bull, 93 B 145 bronze griffin, 237n2 20341, relief fragment from Cumae, B 1661, bronze kouros, 217–218 112n53 (Fig. 67) Naukratis, 16 B 4315, bronze griffin, 237n2 Naxian sculptures on Athenian Akropolis, 6, head of warrior, 57–58, 255 44 (Fig. 86)

Index egh 323

Olympic Games, 120 Panathenaic procession, 129–130 Oreithyia, 134 Panathenaic Way, 50 Ortiz Collection, kouros, 96 paradeigma, 263 Oxford, Ashmolean Museum Paralos, 148 AE 411, Syrian jug from Idaean Cave, 2 Paris, son of Priam, 64 Paris, Louvre Paestum, 86, 91, 93, 103, 106, 112n53, MA 2718, Fauvel head of scribe, 52 113n79 MA 2731A, head of kouros, 46 Paestum, Museo Nazionale MND 888, kouros of Paros, 44 clay busts of maenads, 80–82, 91 686, kore of Cheramyes, 47 (Fig. 26) 3098, Auxerre goddess, 6, 13, 24, 28n15, corner of clay sima, 92 (Fig. 31) 31n58 (Fig. 7) metopes from Foce del Sele, 102, 3104, head of Rampin Rider, 50, 58 113n68 (Fig. 33) Paros, xv, 12, 32, 44, 47, 49–50, 63, 179, 49833, 49834, 79 244, 283, 286, 294. See also marble 133149, clay Zeus, 81–82, 86 (Fig. 27) Paros Museum 133150, marble head, 103–104 758+759, Archilochos monument, 63 133151, marble head, 103–104 760, stele, 12 painted stone sculptures, 6, 59–63, 65, A 1285, Gorgon akroterion, 49–50, 102, 121, 127–128, 130, 136–137, 145, 71n58 173, 177–178, 180–181, 184, 186, A 1287, grave stele, 75n125 190–193, 201–202, 260–261, 275n82 Parthenon, 120, 122–123, 126–127, Palermo, Museo Archeologico Regionale 136–137, 144, 266 architectural terracottas from Selinous, akroteria, 136 89 (Fig. 30) frieze, 50, 129–132, 145–146, 256–258 limestone pediment from Himera, 107 (Fig. 39) 3450, 113n60 metopes, 128–129, 256 (Fig. 37) 3890, marble lamp, 95 pediments, 126–128, 132–136, 243, 247, 3892, marble lamp, 95 258, 261, 276n105 (Figs. 38, 40, 41, 3894, peplos figure, 103 83) 3895, peplos figure, 103 patina, orange-brown, 127–128, 176, 3896, peplos figure, 103 183–184, 190–192 3898, peplos figure, 103 Pegasos, 90 3903, relief of Eos and Kephalos, Peleus, 203n7 118n142 Pelops, 276n96 3909 A and B, metopes from Selinous, Penelope, 264 105 Pentelikon, Mt., xv, 132, 153n58, 247, 3910, frieze, 106 272n23, 282–284, 286, 294, 297. 3911, frieze, 106 See also marble, Spilia quarry 3913, metope from Selinous, 113n76 perirrhanterion, 26, 44, 50, 59, 79, 247 3915, metope from Selinous, 102 (Fig. 12) 3916, metope from Selinous, 102 Persephone. See Kore 3917, relief from Malophoros Persepolis, 264 sanctuary, 118n142 Perseus, 63 3918, metope from Selinous, 113n76 Phaleron, 120 3919, metope from Selinous, 113n76 Pheidian School, 124, 141–142, 146, 3921, metope from Selinous, 103 263 17825, marble lamp, 95 Pheidias, 122–125, 226, 263, 266, 270 Pan, 273n32 Pheneos Museum Panathenaic Games, 120–121, 130 Hygieia head, 276n98

324 efh Index

Phigaleia, 26 Prokonnesos, 283. See also marble Phlerio quarry. See Melanes quarry Prokroustes, 50 Phrontis, 18 Prytaneion, 228 Phryne, 230 Psammetichos I, 16, 210 pick, 33, 101 Ptolemaic royal portraits, 262 piecing (clay, stone), 46, 50, 52–53, 55, 59, Ptoon sanctuary, 26, 44, 261 63, 65, 81–82, 93, 98, 103–104, pumice, 116n109, 260 125–126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 137, punch, 33, 101, 116n106, 247 (Fig. 78a–b) 166–170, 174, 178, 182, 193–201, puntello, 265, 267, 269–270 240n40, 248 Pyrgi, 92 pillar base, 126, 145–147, 154n75, Pytheos, 188 161n213 Pythodoros, 144 Piraeus, 126, 147–148, 252 Piraeus Museum quarry, xv–xvi, 6, 22, 24, 33–34, 46, 53, 62, grave relief of actor, 145 71n59, 94, 101, 119, 126, 132, 179, 385, relief of Chairedemos and Lykeas, 203n2, 244, 247, 270, 282–286, 289, 144–145 291, 293–297, 302–303 3638, grave relief, 160n207 4646, Athena of Piraeus, 263–264 rasp, 102–103, 170, 173, 175–176, 182, pitted skull, 59, 74n95, 122, 151n26, 184, 186, 188, 190–191, 206n61, 260 262 (Figs. 54, 60) plaster, 79, 104, 110n17, 262–263, Reggio Calabria, Museo Nazionale 265–266, 277n110. See also kouros, 96 stucco Riace Bronzes, 215–216, 227–228, Plataiai, 122, 210 238n10, 240n40 plinth, 40, 42, 124, 133–134, 136, 139, 786c, clay metope, 79, 89 (Fig. 25) 181, 204n9, 260, 269 2893, 113n60 Ploutos, 146, 161n220 6499, Ciro` acrolith, 102, 104, 106 Pnyx, 279n151 (Fig. 36) point, 101, 116n106, 170–171, 174, 189, 7660, head of kouros, 96 192, 247, 251–252, 269–270 10475, equestrian akroterion, 85, 92 (Fig. 78c–d) (Fig. 29) pointer, 267 17096, Porticello head, 228–230 pointing machine, 267–269 (Fig. 90) (Fig. 73) Polykleitos, 19, 215, 226 89538, Dioskouroi from Maras`a, 92, Polyzalos of Gela, 226 102, 107, 118n146 (Fig. 32) Poseidon, 47, 59, 98, 132, 136, 156n113, repair, 53, 58, 102–103, 127, 134, 154n86, 220 (Fig. 69) 169, 174, 198, 207n95, 248–249 from west pediment of Parthenon, 134, (Fig. 80) 157n154 replacement, 81–82, 113n79, 143, Potenza, Museo Archeologico 160n194 Provinciale restoration, 138, 230, 261 kouros from Metapontion, 96, 106 Revett, Nicholas, 138 Praxiteles, 230, 261, 278n128 Rhamnous, 54, 122, 124–126, 144 Pre-Parthenon, 46, 152n37, 154n72 Rhegion, 79, 96 Priene, 187, 191 Rheneia, 267, 269 Prinias, 7–8, 116n116. See also Heraklion Rhodes, 16, 26, 87, 208, 234 Museum Rhoikos, 211 Prokne, 126 Richter, Gisela, 13, 253

Index egh 325

Rodin, 266 sphyrelaton, 1–4, 8, 10, 28n9, 56, 209–210 Rome, 100, 110n17, 144, 146, 208, Spilia quarry, 34, 272n23 281–282, 284–285 Stuart, James, 138 Museo Nazionale 8958, Ludovisi stucco, 47, 61, 102–104, 117n129, 128, acrolith, 117n132 182, 262. See also plaster Villa Albani 985, rider relief, 144 Sybaris, 104, 112n53 Royal Stoa, 230 Sybaris, Museo Nazionale Archeologico 7529, male head, 104 Salamis, 65, 145, 160n206 Syracuse, 78, 85, 89–90, 93–94, 96, 98, 100, Saliagos, 283 114n81 Samos, 9–10, 13, 16, 24, 26, 28n19, 44, Syracuse, Museo Archeologico Regionale 49–50, 63, 96, 104, 148, 209, 211, 247 Laganello head, 94 Samos Museum seated figure from Grammichele, 84, kouros of Isches, 22, 40, 247 (Fig. 11) 86, 88 (Fig. 28) H 41, wooden statuette, 10, 31n58 365, clay relief of Medusa, 89–90 (Fig. 6) 705, draped kouros, 96, 102 (Fig. 34) 68, draped statue from Cape Phoneas, 716, kore, 96 36, 40 1414, 111n35 95, Kore, 13 1433, clay relief of Medusa, 89–90 P 149, 71n52 14222, 111n.31 Sancti IV Coronati, 272n25 24882, relief from Kamarina, 102 sandstone, 93 26624, kouros, 96, 106 satyr 34136, Nike, 98 and Dionysos, 269 49401, kouros, 95–96, 106 and nymph, 270 53234, kourotrophos, 106 saw, 6, 18 57006, clay relief, 89 scamillus, 130 Syria, 2, 27, 27n5, 33 Scythia, 209 Selene, 134 Tamassos, 31n66 from Parthenon, north metope 29, 128 Taranto, 93–94, 96, 98, 102–103 (Fig. 37) Taranto, Museo Nazionale Selinous, 26, 82, 89, 94–95, 98, 100–103, 3881, acrolithic head, 94, 104 105–106, 110n13, 111nn30 and 39 3885, acrolithic head, 104, 117n132 Sicily, xv, 26, 29n26, 77–78, 93, 95–96, 3893, head, 116n121 113nn78–79 3899, acrolithic head, 104, 116n121 Siphnos, 50 6138, kore, 96, 103 Siris, 112n53 12137, bronze Zeus, 240n38 solid cast, 27n5, 209, 216–217, 219 20923, unfinished kore, 96, 98, 101, 103 Sombrotidas, 96, 106 (Fig. 35) Sounion, 13, 18, 120–121, 124, 136, Taygetos, Mt., xv, 247. See also marble 156n113, 226 Tegea, 284 South Italy, xv, 77, 87, 240n38 Tehran Museum Sparta, xv, 26, 49–50, 57, 219 Penelope, 264 Sparta Museum Telamon, 65, 105 94, Eros, 252 (Fig. 84) Telekles, 24, 211 3365, “Leonidas”, 57, 260 Telemachos Monument, 147, 161n213 Sphakteria, 216 tenon, 52, 54, 65, 82, 103, 121, 128, 130, sphinx, 20, 50, 61–63, 85–86, 102, 123, 138, 145, 193–194 216–217, 252, 267, 269 terracotta. See clay

326 efh Index

Thasos, xv, 50, 52, 57–58, 247, 283–284, Urbino, Museo Archeologico 300. See also marble loculus slab of Eutropos, 253 Aliki, 284, 296 Cape Vathy, 284 Vari, 273n32 Saliari, 300 Vatican Museum Thasos Museum 754, Penelope, 264 1, Ram-bearer, 247 Saletti degli originali greci II, 905, Thebes, 211, 264 acrolithic head, 117n132 Herakleion, 146 Venice, 138 Themistokles, 228 Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Theodoros, 24, 211 I 1903–4, Ilissos frieze, 138 Theokosmos of Megara, 126, 263 III 784, inscription, 238n15 Thera, 30n41, 43 Volos Museum Thera Museum bronze Apollo from Metropolis, new kore, 13, 245, 249, 261 220 327, feet of kouros, 53 Theseus, 50, 64–65, 136, 150n10, 204n8, wax, 209–210, 212, 214, 218, 276n96 220–221, 226–228, 230, Thetis, 203n7 232–234, 236, 260, Thrasyboulos, 146 262–263 Timotheos, 263 wig, 58, 102, 104, 262, 276n100 Triantis, Stelios, xvii, 157n148, 270, wood(en), xv, 1–2, 4, 6, 10–13, 278n124 (Fig. 81) 19, 28nn25–26, 33, 77, 104, Trieste, Museo Civico 110n29, 117nn127 and 129, 229, clay statuette, 79 122, 124, 151n30, 210, 262, Troad, 285 266 (Fig. 6) Trojan War, 64–65 Troy, Fall of, 128 Xanthos, 163–164, 178, 201–202. See also Tunisia, 295 Letoon typos, 263, 277n112 Xenokrateia, 154n75 Xerxes, 264 unfinished sculptures, 21, 24, 33–34, 46, xoanon, 10–11, 24, 29n29 96, 98, 101, 103, 114n89, 119, 130, 151n33, 176, 244, 247, 249–250, 252, Zeus, 48, 81, 88, 105, 130, 141, 220, 266–267, 269–270, 272nn21–24, 262–265 (Fig. 70) 279n147 (Figs. 35, 57, 77, 79, 85, 88, by Pheidias, 123–126, 263 Color pl. 8) Stoa of, 127, 143