Uttarakhand Butterfly Checklist

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Uttarakhand Butterfly Checklist BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY OF UTTARAKHAND: CHECKLIST, RECENT WORK AND FUTURE GOALS APPENDIX 1 No. COMMON NAME NAME LOCALITY REMARKS SWALLOWTAILS PAPILIONIDAE LATREILLE 1802 1 Common Rose Pachliopta aristolochiae Fabricius 2 Golden Birdwing Troides aeacus Restricted to Smetacek 2011d Felder & Felder forests with perennial water sources. 3 Common Windmill Byasa polyeuctes Smetacek 2011d letincius Fruhstorfer 4 Great Windmill Byasa dasarada Smetacek 2011d ravana Moore 5 Rose Windmill Byasa latreillei latreillei Donovan 6 Lesser Batwing Atrophaneura No recent aidoneus records. Doubleday 7 Common Batwing Atrophaneura varuna astorion Westwood 8 Common Mormon Papilio polytes Smetacek 2006 romulus Cramer 9 Common Peacock Papilio bianor Smetacek 2006 polyctor Boisduval 10 Paris Peacock Papilio paris paris Linnaeus 11 Blue Peacock Papilio arcturus arius Rothschild 12 Spangle Papilio protenor Smetacek 2006 euprotenor Fruhstorfer 13 Redbreast Papilio alcmenor No recent Hannyngton Felder & Felder records. 1910. Confirmation required. 14 Tailed Redbreast Papilio bootes janaka Moore 15 Red Helen Papilio helenus helenus Linnaeus 16 Yellow Swallowtail Papilio machaon asiatica Menetries 17 Lime Butterfly Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus 18 Tawny Mime Papilio agestor govindra Moore 19 Common Mime Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus 20 Sixbar Swordtail Graphium eurous Smetacek 2012b. cashmirensis Rothschild 21 Spectacle Swordtail Graphium mandarinus garhwalica Katayama 22 Graphium nomius nomius Esper 23 Common Jay Graphium doson axion Felder & Felder 24 Tailed Jay Graphium agamemnon agamemnon Linnaeus 25 Common Bluebottle Graphium sarpedon sarpedon Linnaeus 26 Glassy Bluebottle Graphium cloanthus Westwood 27 Graphium xenocles No recent Hannyngton phrontis de records. 1910. Niceville Confirmation required. 28 Brown Gorgon Meandrusa Singh 2006. lachinus Fruhstorfer 29 Keeled Apollo Parnassius No recent jacquemontii records. Boisduval 30 Red Apollo Parnassius epaphus Oberthur 31 Blue Apollo Parnassius hardwickei hardwickei Gray 32 Banded Apollo Parnassius delphius No recent florenciae Tytler records. Nanda Devi Banded Parnassius No recent Confirmation of Apollo nandadevinensis records. taxonomic status Eisner required. 33 Black-edged Apollo Parnassius simo No recent simo Gray records. 34 Regal Apollo Parnassius No recent charltonius records. charltonius Gray SKIPPERS HESPERIIDAE LATREILLE 1809 35 Branded Orange Bibasis oedipodea Awlet belesis Mabille 36 Orange Awlet Bibasis jaina jaina Moore 37 Plain Orange Awlet Bibasis anadi de Niceville 38 Green Awlet Bibasis vasutana No recent Hannyngton Moore records. 1910. 39 Orange Tailed Bibasis sena sena Awlet Moore 40 Slate Awl Hasora anura de No recent Evans 1949. Niceville records. 41 Common Banded Hasora chromus Awl chromus Cramer 42 White Banded Awl Hasora taminatus Not recorded Evans 1949. bhavara Fruhstorfer from Uttarakhand, but known from Kangra and Sikkim. 43 Brown Awl Badamia exclamationis Fabricius 44 Indian Awlking Choaspes benjaminii japonica Murray 45 Similar Awlking Choaspes xanthopogon Kollar 46 Double spotted Flat Celaenorrhinus pyrrha de Niceville 47 Multi-spotted Flat Celaenorrhinus pulomaya pulomaya Moore 48 Tytler’s Multi- Celaenorrhinus No recent Evans 1949. spotted Flat ratna daphne Evans records. 49 Mussoorie Spotted Celaenorrhinus Flat pero pero de Niceville 50 Common Spotted Celaenorrhinus Flat leucocera leucocera Kollar 51 Himalayan Spotted Celaenorrhinus Flat munda Moore 52 Himalayan Yellow- Celaenorrhinus banded Flat dhanada Moore 53 Marbled Flat Lobocla liliana ignatius Plotz 54 Himalayan White Seseria dohertyi Flat Watson 55 Sikkim White Flat Seseria sambara No recent Evans 1949. sambara Moore records. 56 Dusky Yellow Gerosis phisara No recent Breast Flat phisara Moore records. 57 Suffused Snow Flat Tagiades japetus ravi Moore 58 Spotted Snow Flat Tagiades menaka menaka Moore 59 Water Snow Flat Tagiades litigiosa litigiosa Mosch. 60 Striped Snow Flat Tagiades cohaerens Mabille 61 Yellow Flat Mooreana No recent Evans 1949. trichoneura pralaya records. Moore 62 Fulvous Pied Flat Pseudocoladenia dan fatih Kollar 63 Tricolour Pied Flat Coladenia indrani indrani Moore 64 Spotted Small Flat Sarangesa purendra Moore 65 Common Small Flat Sarangesa dasahara dasahara Moore 66 Hairy Angle Darpa hanria No recent Moore records. 67 Tawny Angle Ctenoptilum vasava No recent Moore records. 68 Chestnut Angle Odontoptilum angulata angulata Felder 69 Spotted Angle Caprona agama agama Moore 70 Yerbury’s Golden Caprona alida Angle yerburyi Evans 71 Indian Skipper Spialia galba Fabricius 72 Kashmir Mountain Pyrgus Recorded from Hannyngton Skipper cashmirensis Moore the Niti Pass 1910. 73 Orange & Silver Carterocephalus Hannyngton Hopper avanti avanti de 1915. Niceville 74 Forest Hopper Astictopterus jama No recent Evans 1949. olivascens Moore records. 75 Tiger Hopper Ochus subvittatus No recent Evans 1949. Moore records. 76 Bush Hopper Ampittia dioscorides dioscorides Fabricius 77 Veined Scrub Aeromachus Hopper stigmata stigmata Moore 78 Mussoorie Bush Pedesta Bob masuriensis de Niceville 79 Indian Palm Bob Suastus gremius gremius Fabricius 80 Chocolate Demon Kerana nigrita No recent Evans 1949. Godart records. 81 Grass Demon Udaspes folus Cramer 82 Common Banded Notocrypta Demon paralysos asawa Fruhstorfer 83 Spotted Demon Notocrypta feisthamelii alysos Moore 84 Giant Redeye Gangara thyrsis Not recorded Evans 1949. thyrsis Fabricius from Uttarakhand but recorded from Kangra, Delhi and Sikkim. 85 Sikkim Palm Red- Erionota torus Eye Evans 86 Common Redeye Matapa aria Moore 87 Tree Flitter Hyarotis adrastus No recent prabha Moore records. 88 Purple & Gold Zographetus satwa No recent Evans 1949. Flitter de Niceville records. 89 Chequered Ace Sovia lucasii No recent Evans 1949. separata Moore records. 90 Graham’s Ace Sovia grahami No recent Evans records. 91 Garhwal Ace Thoressa aina aina de Niceville 92 Olive Ace Thoressa gupta No recent gupta de Niceville records. 93 Moore’s Ace Halpe porus Mabille 94 Veined Dart Actinor radians No recent Hannyngton Moore records. 1910. 95 Chestnut Bob Iambrix salsala No recent salsala Moore records. 96 Himalayan Grass Taractrocera danna Dart Moore 97 Common Grass Dart Taractrocera maevius sagara Moore 98 Pale Dart Potanthus pallida Evans 99 Himalayan Dart Potanthus dara Kollar 100 Indian Dart Potanthus pseudomaesa clio Evans 101 Sikkim Dart Potanthus mara mara Evans 102 Formosan Dart Potanthus pava pava Fruhstorfer 103 Pale Palm Dart Telicota colon colon Fabricius 104 Dark Palm Dart Telicota ancilla bambusae Moore 105 Himalayan Darter Ochlodes brahma brahma Moore 106 Chequered Darter Hesperia comma No recent dimila Moore records. 107 Straight Swift Parnara guttatus mangala Moore 108 Mauritian Swift Parnara naso bada Moore 109 Rice Swift Borbo cinnara Wallace 110 Bevan’s Swift Borbo bevani Moore 111 Large Branded Pelopidas sinensis Swift Mabille 112 Obscure Branded Pelopidas agna No recent Swift agna Moore records. 113 Variable Swift Pelopidas mathias mathias Fabricius 114 Great Swift Pelopidas assamensis de Niceville 115 Himalayan Swift Polytremis discreta discreta Elwes & Edwards 116 Yellow Spot Swift Polytremis eltola eltola Hewitson 117 Farr’s Swift Baoris farri farri Moore PIERIDAE 118 Psyche Leptosia nina nina Fabricius 119 Common Jezebel Delias eucharis Drury 120 Painted Jezebel Delias hyparete No recent Hannyngton indica Wallace records. 1910. Confirmation required. 121 Hill Jezebel Delias belladonna horsfieldi Gray 122 Pale Jezebel Delias sanaca sanaca Moore 123 Redbreast Jezebel Delias acalis Smetacek 2001 pyramus Wallace 124 Spotted Sawtooth Prioneris thestylis thestylis Doubleday 125 Pioneer Anaphaeis aurota aurota Fabricius 126 Thibet Blackvein Mesapia peloria No recent Hewitson records. 127a Himalayan Aporia leucodice Blackvein soracta Moore b Aporia leucodice sara Evans 128a Great Blackvein Aporia agathon phryxe Boisduval b Aporia agathon caphusa Moore c Aporia agathon agathon Gray 129 Dusky Blackvein Aporia nabellica No recent nabellica Boisduval records. 130 Pearl White Euchloe ausonia No recent Known only from daphalis Moore records. the type- specimen taken in Kumaon in April (Hannyngton 1910). 131 Butler’s Dwarf Baltia butleri No recent butleri Moore records. 132 Indian Cabbage Pieris canidia White indica Evans 133 Large Cabbage Pieris brassicae White nepalensis Doubleday 134 Greenvein White Pieris ajaka Moore 135 Lofty Bath White Pontia callidice No recent kallora Moore records. 136 Lesser Bath White Pontia chloridice No recent Hubner records. 137 Bath White Pontia daplidice Smetacek 2002 moorei Rober 138 Desert Bath White Pontia glauconome Smetacek 2002 Klug 139 Common Gull Cepora nerissa phryne Fabricius 140 Yellow Orange Tip Ixias pyrene satadra Moore 141 White Orange Tip Ixias marianne Cramer 142 Spot Puffin Appias lalage lalage Doubleday 143 Common Albatross Appias albina darada Felder & Felder 144 Striped Albatross Appias libythea Fabricius 145 Common Emigrant Catopsilia pomona pomona Fabricius 146 Mottled Emigrant Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe Linnaeus 147 Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni nepalensis Doubleday 148 Lesser Brimstone Gonepteryx mahaguru mahaguru Gistel 149 Common Grass Eurema hecabe Yellow fimbriata Wallace 150 One Spot Grass Eurema andersoni No recent Mackinnon & de Yellow andersoni Moore records. Niceville 1899 Confirmation required. 151 Three Spot Grass Eurema blanda Yellow silhetana Wallace 152 Spotless Grass Eurema laeta laeta Yellow Boisduval 153 Small Grass Yellow Eurema brigitta rubella Wallace 154 Pale Clouded Colias erate Yellow
Recommended publications
  • Butterflies-Of-Thailand-Checklist-2018
    PAPILIONIDAE Parnassinae: Bhutanitis lidderdalii ocellatomaculata Great Bhutan ผเี สอื้ ภฐู าน Papilioninae: Troides helena cerberus Common Birdwing ผเี สอื้ ถงุ ทองป่ าสงู Troides aeacus aeacus Golden Birdwing ผเี สอื้ ถงุ ทองธรรมดา Troides aeacus malaiianus Troides amphrysus ruficollis Malayan Birdwing ผเี สอื้ ถงุ ทองปักษ์ใต ้ Troides cuneifera paeninsulae Mountain Birdwing ผเี สอื้ ถงุ ทองภเู ขา Atrophaneura sycorax egertoni Whitehead Batwing ผเี สอื้ คา้ งคาวหวั ขาว Atrophaneura varuna zaleucus Burmese Batwing ผเี สอื้ ปีกคา้ งคาวพมา่ Atrophaneura varuna varuna Malayan Batwing ผเี สอื้ ปีกคา้ งคาวมาเลย์ Atrophaneura varuna astorion Common Batwing ผเี สอื้ ปีกคา้ งคาวธรรมดา Atrophaneura aidoneus Striped Batwing ผเี สอื้ ปีกคา้ งคาวขา้ งแถบ Byasa dasarada barata Great Windmill ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ ใหญ่ Byasa polyeuctes polyeuctes Common Windmill ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ ธรรมดา Byasa crassipes Small Black Windmill ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ เล็กด า Byasa adamsoni adamsoni Adamson's Rose ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ อดัมสนั Byasa adamsoni takakoae Losaria coon doubledayi Common Clubtail ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ หางกวิ่ Losaria neptunus neptunus Yellow-bodied Clubtail ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ กน้ เหลอื ง Losaria neptunus manasukkiti Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis Common Rose ผเี สอื้ หางตมุ ้ จดุ ชมพู Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris Papilio demoleus malayanus Lime Butterfly ผเี สอื้ หนอนมะนาว Papilio demolion demolion Banded Swallowtail ผเี สอื้ หางตงิ่ สะพายขาว Papilio noblei Noble's Helen ผเี สอื้ หางตงิ่ โนเบลิ้ Papilio castor mahadeva Siamese Raven ผเี สอื้ เชงิ ลายมหาเทพสยาม
    [Show full text]
  • Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
    BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT
    [Show full text]
  • Bugs R All FINAL Apr 2014 R
    ISSN 2230 ! 7052 Newsletter of the $WIU4#NNInvertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia (ICINSA) No. 21, April 2014 Photo: Aniruddha & Vishal Vishal Aniruddha & Photo: Contents Pages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`'%,"*4"5';*a'"9)'.%$,'4+"8*(#-,L"b;*&'/$L"U*>7+*"?$*>%,7" ;5#82.'7-2#$'/B<&L'#'67#0"#4"#0'G """## """## """# """## """## """## """ """## """## """## """#"""""""""""""""""""""@PH"WQ 6'/&/2+"/0"47%"(/47"7&#"-"'#*%".43*#",""8$*(%$"B^%#'>/#4%$*C"^*,'/=*(#'>*%E"/)"F)>'*)"6*>*("D$%%.0&*8%-"5%".,"#"$$"
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 112(part-3) : 101-112,2012 OBSERVATIONS ON THE STATUS AND DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES IN THE FRAGILE ECOSYSTEM OF LADAKH 0 & K) AVTAR KAUR SIDHU, KAILASH CHANDRA* AND JAFER PALOT** High Altitude Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Solan, H.P. * Zoological Survey of India,M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053. **Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut, Kerala INTRODUCTION between Zansker and Ladakh ranges and Nubra valley on the east side of Ladakh range crossing As one of the more inaccessible parts of the the Khardungla pass. The river Indus is the Himalayan Ranges, the cold deserts of India are backbone of Ladakh. resource poor regions. These could be considered as an important study area because of their As a distinct biome, this cold desert need extremely fragile ecosystem. The regions on the specially focused research and a concerted effort north flank of the Himalayas experience heavy in terms of natural resource management, snowfall and these remains virtually cut off from especially in the light of their vulnerable ecosystems the rest of the country for several months in the and highly deficient natural resource status. year. Summers are short. The proportion of oxygen Ecology and biodiversity of the Ladakh is under is less than in many other places at a comparable severe stress due to severe pressures. Ladakh and altitude because of lack of vegetation. There is little Kargil districts have been greatly disturbed since moisture to temper the effects of rarefied air. The 1962 because of extensive military activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on Lycaenid Butterflies from Panbari Reserve Forest and Adjoining Areas, Kaziranga, Assam, Northeastern
    Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 December 2015 | 7(15): 8259–8271 Observations on lycaenid butterflies from Panbari Reserve Forest and adjoining areas, Kaziranga, Assam, northeastern India ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi OPEN ACCESS Ph.D Student, Department of Ecology & Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India [email protected] Abstract: A checklist of 116 taxa of Lycaenidae (Blues) along with made to document the Lycaenidae notes on important species in low elevation forest of Panbari Reserve, of Kaziranga-Karbi Hills Kaziranga - West Karbi Hills, upper Assam is reported in this paper based on surveys conducted during 2007–2012 and some recent sightings till date. Important sightings include Blue Gem Poritia Methods erycinoides elsiei, Square-band Brownie Miletis nymphys porus, Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus ahamus, Blue Royal Ancema carmentalis, Study area Elwes Silverline Spindasis elwesi, Artipe skinneri, etc. The Panbari Reserve Forest (26036’N & 93030’E) is protected under the Kaziranga National Park (KNP) Keywords: Butterfly diversity, Kaziranga, Lycaenidae, northeastern India, Panbari Reserve. as its fourth addition (Images 1a,b & 2). The average elevation of the forest is around 90m. The altitude however ranges from 70–300 m. The reserve is very close to National Highway 37 (NH37) on the Guwahati- The Lycaenidae (Blues) butterfly diversity in low Jorhat route. The reserve falls between Golaghat and elevation forests of Panbari Reserve, Kaziranga - West Karb Anglong (KA) districts of Assam. To the north of Karbi Hills, upper Assam is reported in this paper. Karbi the reserve lies Dollamora proposed reserve in Karbi Hills constitue a chain of hill ranges lying in middle Assam Anglong District and on the southern boundary is a in the southern bank of the river Brahmaputra.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of artcles in any medium, reproducton, and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A preliminary checklist of butterflies from the northern Eastern Ghats with notes on new and significant species records including three new reports for peninsular India Rajkamal Goswami, Ovee Thorat, Vikram Aditya & Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara 26 November 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 13 | Pages: 12769–12791 10.11609/jot.3730.10.13.12769-12791 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2018 | 10(13): 12769–12791 A preliminary
    [Show full text]
  • The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
    Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Threatened Taxa
    PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A second report on butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Ladakh Union Territory and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India Sanjay Sondhi, Balakrishnan Valappil & Vidya Venkatesh 26 May 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 8 | Pages: 15817–15827 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5606.12.8.15817-15827 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher,
    [Show full text]
  • Museo Civico Di Scienze Naturali "E. Caffi" Bergamo Catalogo Della Biblioteca (Agg
    Museo civico di scienze naturali "E. Caffi" Bergamo Catalogo della biblioteca (agg. 5.9.2012) Museo civico di scienze naturali "E. Caffi" Bergamo Catalogo della biblioteca (agg. 5.9.2012) 1 *1. European congress on regional stampa 1988. - 1 v. (varie sequenze) ; 24 geological cartography and information cm. systems : geological cartography and inv. 3014460 information systems for land and MUSEO.363.69.CON.1 environmental planning in European regions : Bologna (Italia), Palazzo dei v. 1. congressi, June 13-16, 1994. - [Bologna : + [2.]- Preprints. - [Roma] : ICR : AIPND, Regione Emilia Romagna, 1996]. - v. ; 30 stampa 1988. - 1 v. (paginazione varia) ; cm. ((In cop.: Freistaat Bayern, Catalunya, 24 cm. Regione Emilia-Romagna. inv. 3014461 + 1: *Proceedings volume 1 : opening MUSEO.363.69.CON.2 papers; extended abstracts from Workshop 2; extended abstracts from the scientific v. 2. sessions; poster sessions; listof exhibitors. - [Bologna : Regione Emilia Romagna, 6 *23. Congresso nazionale italiano di 1996]. - liii, 391 p.: ill. ; 30 cm. entomologia : Genova, 13-16 giugno 2011 inv. 3017652 : atti. - Genova : Erredi, 2011. - XXI, 384 p. ; 24 cm. ((In copertina: Societa MUSEO.551.8.EUR.1 entomologica italiana ... [et al.] V.1 inv. CAF 355 MUSEO.595.7.CON 2 Le *100 meraviglie del mondo. - Milano : Touring club italiano, c2005. - 240 p. : ill. ; 1 V 29 cm. inv. 3020362 7 *250 animaux et insects, hotes caches de nos maisons / Henri Mounier, Jacques MUSEO.910.02.100 d'Aguilar ; les illustrations sont de Ebbe 1 V. Sunesen et Jakob Sunesen ; les textes danois ont ete traduits par Jean-Louis 3 1: *11 itinerari / coordinatori del volume Parmentier.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Bor Wildlife Sanctuary, Wardha, Maharashtra, Central India
    Biodiversity Journal, 2018, 9 (3): 171–180 DOI: 10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2018.9.3.171.180 Butterflies (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera) of the Bor Wildlife Sanctuary, Wardha, Maharashtra, Central India Ashish Tiple Department of Zoology, Vidhyabharti College, Seloo, Wardha 442 104, India; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The diversity of butterfly species (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera) was studied in the Bor Wildlife Sanctuary, Wardha district area (Central India) of 138.12 km2 from 2011 to 2017. A total of 114 species of butterflies belonging to 6 families were recorded. Most of the butterflies recorded belong to the family Nymphalidae (35 species). 34 Lycaenidae species were recorded. A total of 18 Hesperiidae and 18 Pieridae species were recorded, 8 species were recorded from the Papilionidae and 1 species from the Riodinidae family. Among the 114 butterflies recorded, 9 species come under the protection category of the Indian Wild Life (protection) Act 1972 (i.e., Pachliopta hector, Appias albina, Appias libythea, Eurema an- dersonii, Euploea core, Hypolimnas misippus, Euchrysops cnejus, Lampides boeticus, Ionolyce helicon, Baoris farri). The observations support the value of the National Park (Re- serve forest) area in providing valuable resources for butterflies. KEY WORDS Lepidoptera; diversity; Bor wild life Sanctuary; Wardha; Mahrashtra. Received 16.03.2018; accepted 22.05.2018; printed 30.09.2018; published online 05.10.2018 INTRODUCTION East and meets the Maikal Hill range which comes from Kanha (Figs. 1–3). Bor Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as a tiger Among insect, butterflies are the most beautiful reserve in July 2014. It is located near Hingani in and colourful creatures on the earth, have a great Wardha District, Maharashtra.
    [Show full text]
  • Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan Transoceanic and Trans-Arabian Routes
    Systematic Entomology Page 2 of 55 1 1 Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan transoceanic and trans-Arabian routes 2 fostered the spread of Baorini skippers in the Afrotropics 3 4 Running title: Historical biogeography of Baorini skippers 5 6 Authors: Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint1,2*, Roger Vila3, Masaya Yago4, Hideyuki Chiba5, Andrew 7 D. Warren2, Kwaku Aduse-Poku6,7, Caroline Storer2, Kelly M. Dexter2, Kiyoshi Maruyama8, 8 David J. Lohman6,9,10, Akito Y. Kawahara2 9 10 Affiliations: 11 1 Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, CH 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland 12 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, U.S.A. 13 3 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003 14 Barcelona, Spain 15 4 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 16 5 B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817-0916 U.S.A. 17 6 Biology Department, City College of New York, City University of New York, 160 Convent 18 Avenue, NY 10031, U.S.A. 19 7 Biology Department, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23173, USA 20 8 9-7-106 Minami-Ôsawa 5 chome, Hachiôji-shi, Tokyo 192-0364, Japan 21 9 Ph.D. Program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New 22 York, NY 10016, U.S.A. 23 10 Entomology Section, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila 1000, Philippines 24 25 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: [email protected] Page 3 of 55 Systematic Entomology 2 26 27 ABSTRACT 28 The origin of taxa presenting a disjunct distribution between Africa and Asia has puzzled 29 biogeographers for centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
    NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
    [Show full text]