DOCSLIB.ORG

Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 8, Number 19, May 12, 1981

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 8, Number 19, May 12, 1981 [THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK] Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche. Jr. Editor-in-chief: Criton Zoakos Editor: Robyn Quijano Managing Editor: Susan Johnson Art Director: Martha Zoller Circulation Manager: Pamela Seawell Contributing Editors: From the Editor Christopher White. Vwe Parpart. Nancy Spannaus Special Services: Peter Ennis INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: Africa: Douglas DeGroot Agriculture: Susan B. Cohen. Robert Ruschman Asia: Daniel Sneider Counterintelligence: Jeffr ey Steinberg Economics: David Goldman Energy: William Engdahl Europe: Vivian Zoakos Latin America: Dennis Small Law: Edward Spannaus Middle East: Robert Dreyfu ss Military.Strategy: Susan Welsh Science and Technology: Marsha Freeman Soviet Sector: Rachel Douglas ithin the space of less than a month, assassination attempts were United States: Konstantin George W made or uncovered against President Reagan, President Giscard of INTERNA TIONAL BUREAUS: France, President Lopez Portillo of Mexico, and Prime Minister Bogota: Carlos Cota Meza Bonn: George Gregory. Gandhi of India. Clearly, this is more than a freak epidemic of "lone Th ierry LeMarc assassins." It comes at a time, moreover, when an unprecedented Chicago: Paul Greenberg insurgency has mounted against Chancellor Helmut Schmidt of Ger­ Copenhagen: Vincent Robson Houston: Timothy Richardson many, Giscard's closest ally and potentially one of President Reagan's Los Angeles: Th eodore Andromidas as well. The best elements of the Western alliance, and those leaders of Mexico City: Josefina Menendez the Third World most dedicated to industrial progress and war­ Milan: Muriel Mirak Monterrey: M. Luisa Gomez del Campo avoidance, are under the gun. New Delhi: Paul Zykofs ky Our Special Report this week, prepared under the direction of Paris: Katherine Kanter. Counterintelligence Editor Jeffrey Steinberg, traces the escalation of Sophie Tanapura Rome: Leonardo Servadio political terror against these targets since Reagan's electoral victory, Stockholm: Clifford Gaddy when the Socialist International announced an all-out campaign to United Nations: Nancy Coker Washington D.C.: Laura Chasen. destabilize him and his allies. It identifies the Socialist International's Susan Kokinda key assets, focusing on Libyan dictator Mq.ammar Qaddafi, on the Wiesbaden (European Economics): support networks that have legitimized the terrorist M-19, and on Laurent Murawiec organizations like Amnesty International, which did so much to impose the Ayatollah Khomeini on Iran. Executive Intelligence Review (ISSN 0273-6314) is published weekly by Our International section presents an intelligence picture of the NewSolidarity International Press Service Socialist International's effort to jacobinize France and 'submit Italy 304 W,58th Street. New York. N. Y.IOOI9. In Europe: Executive Intelligence Review. to a new Mussolini. Nachrichten Agentur GmbH. In Economics, you'll find a detailed analysis of the Eurodollar Postfach 1966, D. 6200 Wiesbaden Copyright c 1980 New Solidarity operations behind the bulge in the U.S. money supply, and the International Press Service illiquidity crises that prompted those operations. There is also an All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or exclusive interview with U.S. Agriculture Secretary John Block, who in part without permission outlines the administration's growth policy. strictly prohibited. Second-class postage paid at New York, New York and at additional mailing offices. Subscription by mail for the U.S.: 3 months-$125, 6 months-$225, I year-$396, Single issue-$IO Academic library rate: $245 per year TIillContents Departments Economics 12 Science & Technology 4 A brave new world of NASA and fusion energy financial decontrol program still on the "The decontrollers and the budgetary hit list. proponents of credit controls are the same 42 Dateline Mexico people," writes David The slow growthers take Goldman. it on the chin. 7 Agriculture Secretary 43 Middle East Report Block foresees U.S. Behind the crisis in farm export push Lebanon. Susan B. Cohen held this exclusive interview in 59 Eye on Washington Washington, where Mr. Block described his 60 Congressional Closeup aggressive view ofthe department's role. 64 Energy Insider 10 Warfare over An alternative to the oil prices strategic reserve. The new interest-rate rise will reduce petroleum demand further: was it engineered to undercut the Saudi move to bolster the world economy? 13 Currency Rates 14 Banking Volcker and variable mortgage rates. 15 Foreign Exchange New central bank actions threaten OM. 16 Domestic Credit Toward permanent unemployment. 17 World Trade 18 Business Briefs Volume 8 Number 19 May 12. 1981 Special Report International National 32 Socialists in Italy 46 Reagan strengthened: produce another Duce key decisions Milan bureau chief Muriel yet to come Mirak's blow-by-blow Richard Cohen reports from account of Socialist leader Washington on the budget, Craxi's new move for the A WACS decision, and power-in historical the little-known war-On­ perspective. drugs announcement by �dwin Meese. 34 The fate of France is at stake in the second­ 48 'Population shock 20 Assassinations, round fight for the therapy' for the terrorism, and the presidency. Third World: Haig's Socialist International RAPID program An overview of the 36 Giscard is the only The State Department is concerted escalation against choice for France conducting an Orwellian world leaders since Ronald A statement by EIR founder psychological warfare Reagan assumed the U.S. Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. campaign against Third presidency. World officials. 39 Broad agreements 24 How Libya's Qaddafi reached between 50 Origins of Global 2000: spurs terror on both Bonn and Riyadh a map of depopulation sides of the Atlantic warriors in the V.S. Schmidt's trip to Saudi Arabia. Every decision maker 28 Colombia's M-19 should be familiar with this terrorists promoted by 40 Fabian peace groups history. Socialist International plan political attacks networks. 56 A Big MAC for A report on a disarmament every city? Documentation: Literary strategy session in Holland. celebrity Gabriel Garcia Stephen Parsons' report on Marquez's support for 41 V.S. investors have how the city governments of the M-19. Boston, Chicago, and new opportunity Philadelphia have been The state of Sonora in 31 Amnesty movement set boxed into unnecessary Mexico: four key economic up by Britain austerity. sectors looking for input. 62 National News 44 International Intelligence �TIillEconomics A brave new world of financial decontrol by David Goldman Half a year ago EIR surveyed the argument of banking Second, the money-supply growth during the first decontrollers that the world money markets were moving quarter occurred while all domestic sources of money out of the control of any central bank, and that this supply either fe ll substantially (bank loans) or remained presaged a terrible period of financial and economic virtually unchanged (total Federal Reserve credit, bank dislocation. The first quarter's monetary results show reserves, and monetary base). For the firsttime, a major that this regime-the integration of the uncontrolled spurt in monetary growth came from the Eurodollar Eurodollar market with the domestic money markets­ market. Part of this showed up in the first-quarter bank­ already prevails. Already the American financialsystem ing numbers, in the form of a $3 billion rise in U.S. is feeling the effects of the transformation in a number of corporations' borrowing from fo reign banks (mostly ways, the most immediate of which is the present rapid foreign offices of U.S. banks) of $3 billion, while loans increase in both long- anQshort-term interest rates. from U.S. banks fell $5 billion. Most of the Eurodollar An accompanying graph sho,ws inflow,how ever, took:the furmof U.S. corporate subsid­ the behavior of the narrowly definedmone y supply ("M I B") during the past iaries borrowing abroad, sending the loans home via six months. Note the spectacular increase in the growth leads and lags in payments, for deposit in the domestic rate since December 1980, to a per annum rate of growth banking system. in the most recent four-week period of over 16 percent. As it normally does, the Federal Reserve waited for a Two aspects of this are important. visible provocation-the rise in M I B-to lower the mon­ First, the American economy avoided a sharp drop etary boom. Attacks on the Fed's monetary course by during the firstqua rter only because money supply grew Treasury Secretary Donald Regan and Undersecretary out of hand. Despite the reported 6.5 percent rise in "real Beryl Sprinkel amount to "a lot of support for a tough GNP," due to juggling of inflation indices and so on, monetary policy from the administration," a former and the 1.4 percent rise in the March "index of leading Treasury Secretary told EIR. indicators," based on oit price increases, the economy The markets have taken the message clearly, in any remained deadflat in the firstqu arter. To do so while the event. Michigan Bell's failure to market more than two­ prime lending rate stayed close to 20 percent required an fifths of an April 28 $250 million bond issue at a record extraordinary volume of money-supply increase, to cir­ 153/4 percent interest rate, and the April 29 move of culate a debt service bill that rose to above half of major banks to an 18 percent prime rate, are the begin­ corporations' gross internal funds. EIR will analyze this ning of an interest-rate run up which will take the prime in detail in an upcoming survey. rate above 20 percent within the next two months, and 4 Economics EIR May 12, 1981 possibly much higher. Barring a change of heart over of the money market funds in the process. monetary policy at the White House, this new round of The Eurodollar flow, unfortunately, works two tightening will sink the economy before the end of the ways. Here is how a former top American monetary second quarter.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Friedensnobelpreisträger Alljährlich Am 10
    WikiPress Friedensnobelpreisträger Alljährlich am 10. Dezember, dem Todestag Alfred Nobels, wird der Frie- Friedensnobelpreisträger densnobelpreis vom norwegischen König in Oslo verliehen. Im Jahr 1901 erhielt Henri Dunant für die Gründung des Roten Kreuzes und seine Ini- Geschichte, Personen, Organisationen tiative zum Abschluss der Genfer Konvention als Erster die begehrte Aus- zeichnung. Mit dem Preis, den Nobel in seinem Testament gestiftet hatte, wurden weltweit zum ersten Mal die Leistungen der Friedensbewegung Aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia offiziell gewürdigt. Im Gegensatz zu den anderen Nobelpreisen kann der zusammengestellt von Friedensnobelpreis auch an Organisationen vergeben werden, die an ei- nem Friedensprozess beteiligt sind. Dieses Buch stellt in ausführlichen Achim Raschka Beiträgen sämtliche Friedensnobelpreisträger seit 1901 sachkundig vor. Alle Artikel sind aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia zusammen- gestellt und zeichnen ein lebendiges Bild von der Vielfalt, Dynamik und Qualität freien Wissens – zu dem jeder beitragen kann. Achim Raschka hat einige Jahre seines Lebens damit verbracht, Biologie zu studieren, und vor vier Jahren sein Diplom mit den Schwerpunkten Zoologie, Humanbiologie, Ökologie und Paläontologie abgeschlossen. Er ist verheiratet und Vater von zwei Kindern, hat einen Facharbeiterbrief als Physiklaborant, ist ehemaliger Zivildienstleistender einer Jugendherberge in Nordhessen sowie ambitionierter Rollenspieler und Heavy-Metal-Fan. Während seines Studiums betreute er verschiedene Kurse, vor allem in Ökologie (Bodenzoologie und Limnologie), Zoologie sowie in Evolutions- biologie und Systematik. Seit dem Studium darf er als Dozent an der Frei- en Universität in Berlin regelmäßig eigene Kurse in Ökologie geben. Au- ßerdem war er kurz beim Deutschen Humangenomprojekt (DHGP) und betreute mehrere Jahre Portale bei verschiedenen Internetplattformen. Zur Wikipedia kam Achim Raschka während seiner Zeit im Erziehungs- urlaub für seinen jüngeren Sohn.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Benenson
    Peace People Series PETER BENENSON Two articles that changed the world Thousands of readers responded to this appeal, and not just from Britain. Within a short time an One day in 1960 Peter Benenson was reading his international meeting of supporters decided to newspaper on the tube in London when he saw establish Amnesty International as a permanent an article about two Portuguese students who human rights organisation. had drunk a toast to liberty in a Lisbon restaurant. At the time Portugal was governed Sympathisers were encouraged to form small by a dictator. The students had been overheard, groups at work, at church, school or college. arrested, and given seven-year prison sentences Each group was allocated three prisoners of for their simple gesture. conscience: one from the west, one from an “Iron Benenson was outraged. Curtain” (Communist) When he got off the train country, and one from a he went straight into the developing country. In church of St Martin-in-the- this way Amnesty Fields, Trafalgar Square, demonstrated that it was to think hard about what politically impartial. could be done to prevent Group members wrote such appalling suppression letters asking the of free speech. As a authorities to release lawyer he realised that their “adopted” prisoners there was a limit to how and, if possible, much lawyers could do to corresponded with the protect human rights in undemocratic countries. prisoners to comfort and encourage them. This What was needed was a campaign “which would created strong bonds between people from harness the enthusiasm of people all over the different countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Ai Mag 50Th Anniversary Timeli
    CELEBRATING 50 YEARS ON THE FRONTLINES Fifty years after its founding, Amnesty International has grown from one man’s appeal on behalf of two “prison- ers of conscience” into a global movement of over 2.8 million members, activists and supporters in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Here are some of the milestones Amnesty International has achieved in working to protect all rights for all people around the world. AI’s international executive Committee receiving the 1960 nobel Prize in oslo on December 10, 1977.6 1961 Peter Benenson publishes “the Forgotten Prisoners,” the seminal call-to-action that set the foundation for amnesty international, in The Observer London news- paper on may 28, 1961. 1970 Benenson wrote his appeal 1972 on behalf of “prisoners of Former President of south africa nelson mandela AI launches the Campaign conscience” after reading a revisits the cell on robben island, where he spent 18 of against torture, its first news article about two Por- his 27 years in prison; south africa, 1994.2 worldwide campaign for tuguese students who were human rights. AI is given imprisoned for raising their consultative status at the wine glasses in a toast to 1962 1965 organization of american states. freedom. members from around the amnesty international world meet in Belgium and publishes its first country Professor luiz rossi, officially found amnesty report, on Portugal, then subject of the first-ever international. under the dictatorship of Urgent action5 antónio de oliveira salazar. amnesty international sends its first fact-finding 1977 missions to Ghana, Czecho- amnesty international is slovakia and Portugal, awarded the nobel Peace establishing independent, Prize for its contribution to on-the-ground research “securing the ground for as a central tenet of its freedom, for justice, and mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks
    7200 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS April 9, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HOW THE FARM CREDIT structive credit and closely related services As a consequence, the Production Credit AMENDMENTS WILL HELP AG­ to them, their cooperatives, and to selected Associations <PCAs> were established in RICULTURAL BANKS farm-related businesses necessary for effi­ 1933 to distribute the discounted funds to cient farm operations." farmers. But even though PCAs were estab­ In some cases, serving the credit needs of lished to fill the void left by the commercial agriculture means channeling some of the banking industry, the FICB authority to HON. ED JONES funds through commercial banks. And some provide a source of credit to other financial OF TENNESSEE of the changes brought about by the 1980 institutions significantly committed to fi­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Amendments to the Farm Credit Act of nancing agriculture remained intact. Thursday, April 9, 1981 1971 will make it easier for the System to As time went on, the banking industry serve agriculture through your institutions. showed only sporadic interest in accessing • Mr. JONES of Tennessee. Mr. With that understanding let's look at how the discount privilege. Demand on the Speaker, the Farm Credit Act Amend­ the Farm Credit System and agricultural system was heavy when money was tight ments of 1980 was one of the major banks can work together to help agricul­ and bank loan-to-deposit ratios were tempo­ legislative efforts in the agricultural ture, since helping agriculture is our rarily high. This, of course, stressed the area that was approved by the House common objective.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberty Pledge News
    The Liberty Pledge News The Liberty Pledge News is produced monthly for members of the National Libertarian Party's Pledge Program, Independence '88 and the Torch Club. It is also distributed to National Committee Members and State Party Chairs, in appreciation of their contributions and to make available information on activities at Headquarters and on libertarians in the news. Clippings and other items of interest are appreciated. Libertarian Party Headquarters 301 W. 21st St. Houston, TX 77008 713-880-1776 HAVE A PROBLEM WITH YOUR PLEDGE? WANT TO RAISE IT? CALL 1-800-682-1776 September 1987 Third party tries a 5th campaign By S.A. Paolantonio The Philadelphia Inquirer/Philadelphia, PA lt "ter Voter who want to"khow. -abottl•Ron Patti need biloOk no Ron Paul, born in Pittsburgh in 1935, once a flight surgeon in further than what he said on the 'floor of the House,-Sept. 19, the Air Force and a former member of Congress from Texas, 1984, in his farewelladdresS aftdrfour terms as a representative has given up on the Republican Party and its most recent from Houston... contribution to the presidency — Ronald Reagan — and de- "Government is literally out of Control."said Paul. "Spending, cided to run fur the White House himself. taxes, regulations: monetary inflatinh, invasion of our privacy, But voters looking for Paul will not find him elbow-to-elbow welfarism to both thd rich and". the poor, military spending, with the presidential .aspirants of the two major political foreign adventurism around theworld will one day precipitate parties. He does need .money, and sure, he would take a few a crisis that will truly test our will to live in a free society." photo opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of the Thesis
    From Convention to Classroom: The Long Road to Human Rights Education Paula Gerber Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Law School The University of Melbourne January 2008 Abstract A core function of the United Nations over the past six decades has been the promotion and protection of human rights. In pursuit of this goal, the UN General Assembly has adopted numerous human rights treaties covering a vast array of rights. Because it has the highest number of ratifications, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC), is often lauded as the most successful of all the human rights treaties. Although the breadth and depth of human rights treaties is impressive, the amount of research into their effectiveness is not. Very little scholarship has been undertaken to evaluate the extent to which human rights treaties are being complied with by countries that have ratified them and whether ratification of a human rights treaty has a positive impact on the human rights situation within a State Party’s jurisdiction. The research that has been undertaken has been largely quantitative and limited to studies of compliance with civil and political rights. This thesis builds on this limited scholarship by qualitatively analysing the ‘compliance’ levels of two States, Australia and the United States, with the norm in Article 29(1) of CROC relating to human rights education (HRE). Although the United States has not ratified CROC, it was selected as one of the case studies for this research in order to enable comparison to be made between HRE in a State that has ratified CROC, and a State that has not, thereby shedding light on whether ratification of a human rights treaty makes a difference.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Without War a Post-Cold War Foreign Policy
    SECURITY WITHOUT WAR A POST-COLD WAR FOREIGN POLICY Michael H. Shuman and Hal Harvey With a Foreward by Senator Paul Simon Westview Press Boulder • San Francisco • Oxford You will say at once that although the abolition of war has been the dream of man for centuries, every proposition to that end has been promptly discarded as impossible and fantastic. Every cynic, every pessimist, every adventurer, every swashbuckler in the world has always disclaimed its feasibility....But now the tremendous and present evolution of nuclear and other potentials of destruction has suddenly taken the problem away from its primary consideration as a moral and spiritual question and brought it abreast of scientific realism. It is no longer an ethical equation to be pondered solely by learned philosophers and ecclesiastics but a hard core one for the decision of the masses whose survival is the issue. – General Douglas MacArthur, 1955 CONTENTS Foreward, Senator Paul Simon Acknowledgments Introduction (n/a) Cold War Policies in a Post-Cold-War World Toward a New View of Security Organization of the Book Part I. Redefining Security 1. New Security Threats Military Threats Political Threats Economic Threats Environmental Threats A Comprehensive Policy 2. Limits to Force The Folly of U.S. Intervention The Recent Record for Other Users of Force Force as a Last Resort 3. Dangers of Arms Racing The Controlled Arms Race The War Risks of the Controlled Arms Race Political Insecurity Economic Security Environmental Security Security Without Arms Races Part II. Preventing and Resolving Conflicts 4. Political Roots of Conflict Strong Democracy and Interstate Peace Strong Democracy and Intrastate Peace Promoting Strong Democracy Abroad Promoting Strong Democracy at Home Perpetual Peace 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Tv Trial for Westmoreland
    VOLUME1, NUMBER14 SEPTEMBER17, 1984 50 CENTS TV TRIALFOR WESTMORELAND (4) o HOWTO FAKEA RESUME(14). AUDIOPARADISE (22) The Pd Ovei' W Rdrert K Landers fp/hen Ed Crane drives around !(ashing- It/ ton, he gets depressed. He sees all V Y those massivegovernment buildings, those "giant marble edifices," and he thinks of all thosebureaucrats inside. all those"thousands of people employed doing work that is counter- productive," not in his interest, not for his safe- ty, and God knows, not for his wallet. "Bureaucracy is a bad thing," he saysfrom be- \r\rcf WRMK Londerc f!|Z/hen Ed Crane drives around Washing- ll/ ton. he gets depressed. He sees all V V those massive government buildings, those "giant marble edifices," and he thinks of all those bureaucrats inside, all those "thousands of people employed doing work that is counter- productive," not in his interest, not for his safe- ry, and God knows, not for his wallec "Bureaucracy is a bad thing," he says from be. hind his desk in an elegant town house on Sec- ond Street Southeast, with the James Madison Building of the Library of Congress looming ominously outside his windows. "Government, whatever it does, is doing it be- caus€ people won't do it voluntarily. They don't want to. The government has become so large, so dangerous to our civil liberties, to our eco- nomic prosperity, to our ability to live. Be- cause," he continues, "they're going to start a war one of these days, and it's all, it just doesn't have to be, because if this country had followed the principles on which it was founded .
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing the Ground for Change
    Amnesty International UK Section Report 2012 PREPARING THE GROUND FOR CHANGE Amnesty International UK Section Report 2011 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 01 TAKING ACTION: CASES AND CAMPAIGNS 04 BUILDING SUPPORT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 23 LEARNING ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS 30 FUNDRAISING 34 THE GLOBAL MOVEMENT 38 LOOKING AHEAD 40 UK MAP SHOWING AMNESTY ACTIVIST GROUPS Local groups Student groups Youth groups Amnesty International is a movement of ordinary people from across the world standing up for humanity and human rights. Our purpose is to protect individuals wherever justice, fairness, freedom and truth are denied. INTRODUCTION AN ANNIVERSARY TO REMEMBER AMNESTY AT 50 CELEBRATIONS WHERE IT ALL BEGAN The 50th birthday party on 28 May 2011 went back to Amnesty’s roots at St Martin-in-the-Fields church, Trafalgar Square, where our founder Peter Benenson first envisaged the movement. There were speeches, music, readings and a gigantic cake. The guestlist included former prisoners of conscience, members of the Benenson family, activists and supporters such as children’s author Michael Morpurgo and actors Tim McInnerny and Eva Birthistle. POSTER POWER The 50th anniversary provided a great excuse to delve into in © Reuben Steains Steains Reuben © St Martin-in-the-Fields, 28 May 2011, left to right: singer Reem Kelani, campaigner the Amnesty archives and pull and artist Dan Jones, ex-prisoner of conscience and human rights activist Maria out some hidden gems. We Gillespie, Kate Allen, author Michael Morpurgo, Amnesty secretary general Salil mounted a touring exhibition of 50 Shetty, actor Julian Rhind-Tutt, Manya Benenson, daughter of Amnesty’s founder posters showing first in London and Belfast, then other venues Amnesty’s 50th year was a memorable one.
    [Show full text]
  • Healing the Pandemic of Impunity 20 Human Rights Recommendations for Candidates in the 2020 Presidential Elections in Bolivia
    HEALING THE PANDEMIC OF IMPUNITY 20 HUMAN RIGHTS RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CANDIDATES IN THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN BOLIVIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Cover photo: Police officers fire tear gas at a group carrying the coffin of one of those who died in https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Senkata during the funeral procession in La Paz on 21 November 2019. ©Gaston Brito Miserocchi/Getty For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Images Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2020 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AMR 18/2871/2020 English Original language: Spanish amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 2. BACKGROUND 6 2.1 INVOLVEMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES IN POLICING PROTESTS 8 2.2 COVID-19 AND REGULATIONS THAT VIOLATE HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS 9 3. METHODOLOGY 11 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributors
    CoNTRIBUTORS JOLANTA AMBROSEWICZ-JACOBS is a researcher and lecturer at the Centre for European Studies of the J agiellonian University in Cracow. A native ofVllnius, she holds an M.A. and Ph.D. from the Jagiellonian University. She was a Fellow at the Center for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University (1996), at the Simon Wiesenthal Center in New York ( 1997), and at the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs (2000-200 1 ). Ms. Ambrosewicz-Jacobs is currently co-chair ofthe working group "Education for Tolerance" of the OSCE/ODIHRAdvisory Panel of Experts on Free­ dom of Religion or Belief. She is a member of the European Consortium for Political Research's Standing Group on Extremism & Democracy and is involved in numerous educational projects that focus on social, ethnic, and religious prejudices, intercultural edu­ cation, and politics of reconciliation. Her areas of research and publications focus on the evaluation ofeffects ofeducation on attitudes, mechanisms ofxenophobia, and intolerance. ABDELFATTAH AMORis Chair of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. He was appointed United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief in 199 3. Mr. Amor is currently based at the faculty of juridical, political, and social science at the University ofTunis and has worked as a higher education lecturer since 1979. ARCHBISHOP DR. ANASTASIOS (YANNOULATOS) OF TIRANA AND ALL ALBANIA is Professor emeritus of the University ofAthens and a Corresp. Member of the Academy ofAthens. He studied Theology at the University ofAthens and History of Religions at the Universities of Hamburg and Marburg, Germany, with the Alexander von Rumbold scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Civil Society?
    This page intentionally left blank Global Civil Society? John Keane, a leading political thinker, tracks the recent development of a powerful big idea – global civil society. Keane explores the jumble of contradictory forces currently nurturing or threatening its growth, and shows how talk of global civil society implies a political vision of a less violent world founded on legally sanctioned power-sharing arrange- ments among many different and intermingling forms of socio-economic life. Keane’s reflections are pitted against the widespread feeling that the world is both too complexor too violent and crazy to deserve seri- ous reflection. His account borrows from various scholarly disciplines, including political science and international relations, to challenge the normative silence and confusion within much of the contemporary liter- ature on globalisation and global governance. Against fears of terrorism, rising tides of xenophobia, and loose talk of ‘anti-globalisation’, the de- fence of global civil society mounted here implies the need for new democratic ways of living – and for brand-new democratic thinking about such planetary matters as global markets, uncivil war, university life, and government with a global reach. is founder of the Centre for the Study of Democracy and Professor of Politics at the University of Westminster. Born in Australia and educated at the universities of Adelaide, Torontoand Cambridge, he is a frequent contributor to radio programmes and newspapers and mag- azines around the world. Among his books are The Media and Democracy (1991), which has been translated into more than twenty-five languages; the prize-winning biography To m Paine: A Political Life (1995); Civil Society: Old Images, New Visions, (1998); and a biography of power, V´aclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts (1999).
    [Show full text]