December 2017 Fibres and Textiles Vlákna a Textil
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4 December 2017 Fibres and Textiles Vlákna a textil Published by Vydáva Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology Fakulta chemickej a potravinárskej technológie Technical University of Liberec, Technická univerzita v Liberci, Faculty of Textile Engineering Fakulta textilní Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Trenčianska univerzita Alexandra Dubčeka v Trenčíne, Faculty of Industrial Technologies Fakulta priemyselných technológií Slovak Society of Industrial Chemistry, Bratislava Slovenská spoločnosť priemyselnej chémie, Bratislava Research Institute of Man-Made Fibres, JSC, Svit Výskumný ústav chemických vlákien, a.s. Svit VÚTCH – CHEMITEX, Ltd., Žilina VÚTCH – CHEMITEX, spol. s r.o., Žilina Chemosvit Fibrochem, JSC, Svit Chemosvit Fibrochem, a.s., Svit Editor in Chief (Šéfredaktor): Anna Ujhelyiová Executive Editor (Výkonný redaktor): Marcela Hricová http://www.vat.ft.tul.cz Editorial Board Redakčná rada Ľ. Balogová, M. Hricová, P. Lizák, J. Králiková, P. Michlík, M. Pajtášová, M. Tunák, V. Tunáková, V. Váry Honourable Editorial Board Čestní členovia redakčnej rady R.U. Bauer (DE), M. Budzák (SK), D. Ciechanska (PL), T. Czigani (HU), J. Drašarová (CZ), A.M. Grancarić (HR), M. Krištofič (SK), I. Krucinska (PL), A. Marcinčin (SK), A.M. Marechal (SL), J. Militký (CZ), R. Redhammer (SK), I. Sroková (SK), J. Šajbidor (SK), J. Šesták (SK), J. Vavro (SK), V. Vlasenko (UA) Editorial Office and distribution of the journal Ústav prírodných a syntetických polymérov (Redakcia a distribúcia časopisu) Fakulta chemickej a potravinárskej technológie Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, SK Tel: 00 421 2 59 325 575 e-mail: [email protected] Order and advertisement of the journal Slovenská spoločnosť priemyselnej chémie, (Objednávka a inzercia časopisu) člen Zväzu vedecko-technických spoločností Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, SK Tel: 00 421 2 59 325 575 e-mail: [email protected] Order of the journal from abroad – excepting Czech Republic Objednávka časopisu zo zahraničia – okrem Českej Republiky SLOVART G.T.G, s.r.o. EXPORT-IMPORT Krupinská 4, P.O.Box 152, 852 99 Bratislava, SK Tel: 00421 2 839 471-3, Fax: 00421 2 839 485 e-mail: [email protected] Typeset and printing at Sadzba a tlač FOART, s.r.o., Bratislava Journal is published 4x per year Časopis vychádza 4x ročne Subscription 60 EUR Ročné predplatné 60 EUR ISSN 1335-0617 Evidenčné číslo MKCR SR Bratislava EV 4006/10 Fibres and Textiles (4) 2017 Vlákna a textil (4) 2017 December 2017 Content TEXTILE TECHNOLOGIES 3 J. Švecová, A. Havelka and L. Nagy MEASUREMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MILITARY CLOTHING IN SIMULATION OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN SELECTED AREAS OF THE WORLD 9 J. Barabáš, Ľ. Balogová, M. Gála and B. Babušiak CONDUCTIVE PATHS AND INFLUENCE OF THEIR INTERCONNECTION ON TRANMISSION OF ELECTRIC SIGNAL IN SMART CLOTHING 15 M. Kolinova, M. Syrovatkova, P. Komarkova and R. Tresnak THE THERMAL AND POROUS PROPERTIES OF PROTECTIVE RUBBER BOOTS 22 A.I. Rubanka, N.V. Ostapenko, M.M. Rubanka, О.V. Kolosnichenko and K.L. Pashkevich EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES ON DETERMINATION OF RELIABILITY INDEXES OF HEAT- PROTECTIVE MATERIALS 30 V. Vlasenko, P. Smertenko, S. Bereznenko, S. Arabuli, V. Kucherenko SYNTHESIS OF METALS NANO-PARTICLES IN THE POROUS STRUCTURE OF TEXTILES FOR UV-SHIELDING 34 O. Zakharkevich and S. Kuleshova DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF SCALING PATTERNS AND VIRTUAL GARMENTS FORMS 41 O. Zhdanova, S. Bereznenko, N. Bereznenko and D. Novak TEXTILE MATERIALS MANUFACTURING FEATURES WITH THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIAL ADDITIVES NANOMATERIALS 47 N.P. Suprun, A.V. Brichka and S.Ya. Brichka SYNTHESIS AND INVESTIGATION OF AGAR-AGAR GELS FILLED BY HALLOYSITE NANOTUBES FOR MEDICAL USE FIBRE-FORMING POLYMERS 51 Z. Tomčíková, A. Ujhelyiová, P. Michlík, Š. Krivoš, and M. Hricová THE INFLUENCE OF FLUORESCENT PIGMENT ON STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED PP AND PLA FIBRES REVIEW ARTICLE 58 M. Azeem, A. Boughattas, J. Wiener and A. Havelka MECHANISM OF LIQUID WATER TRANSPORT IN FABRICS; A REVIEW 66 O.V. Yezhova PROGNOSING DEVELOPMENT OF TEXTILE NANOTECHNOLOGIES Fibres and Textiles (4) 2017 1 Fibres and Textiles (4) 2017 2 Textile Technologies Textilné technológie MEASUREMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MILITARY CLOTHING IN SIMULATION OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN SELECTED AREAS OF THE WORLD J. Švecová1, A. Havelka2 and L. Nagy2 1Department of Logistics, University of Defence, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic 2Department of Clothing, Technical University of Liberec, Studentska 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents results of measurements of selected thermal-physiological properties of military clothing fabrics in simulation of climatic conditions in selected areas of the world. The aim of the research was to test and compare old and new sandwich structures of military clothing and provide description of their basic characteristics relating to selected utility properties such as heat resistance R, thermal conductivity λ and vapour resistance Ret. The result of the research is delivery of suitable sandwich structures of clothing according to real climatic conditions, under which they are used. The results of experimental measurement allow to verify functionality and suitability of military clothing used in various areas of the world by objective measurement in simulation of real climatic conditions under European standard EN 60721-2-1:2014 that sets the types of climate characterized by the values of air temperature and humidity. Keywords: physiological properties, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, water vapour permeability, textile sandwich, military clothing. 1 INTRODUCTION physiological properties and touch of the first layer of clothing, which is in direct contact with user's skin. Physiological comfort of a person is closely related Final assessment of comfort is based on common to transport of air and liquid humidity, heat transfer assessment according to the index of comfort through individual clothing layers and air flow because the first layer of clothing must not only in clothing. Utility properties and comfort of clothing transfer heat and humidity from skin to textile surface influence physical processes in clothing as well as (or to other textile layers) but the users must also interactions of clothing with user's skin and with have good feelings when their skin touches environment. Good thermal and physiological the clothing. If one of the clothing layers is chosen properties of military clothing are important, incorrectly, a non-functional layer ensues and then particularly if they cannot be easily replaced or the whole system does not function. Long-lasting postponed as it is common in clothing intended for state of user's discomfort, e.g. a soldier who feels casual wear or fitness. Suitable construction solution uncomfortable, has negative effect not only on user's of clothing that also influences how clothing while performance while executing tasks but due to being worn is adapted and allows free move is also hypothermia or hyperthermia of organism; the user's important [1]. By assessing physiological properties health can be endangered. Due to variable we endeavour for more authentic and accurate temperatures in various areas of the worlds, layering presentation of actual functional value of the textile of individual clothing components needs to be and clothing product [2]. We comprehensively assess adjusted. The number of clothing layers differs and comfort of the clothing product depending is adopted according to given climatic conditions and on the reaction of human organism, climatic equipment requirements and protection of the user- environment and clothing system, which soldier. Correct function of the clothing barrier layer the surveyed person is wearing. The clothing system is also important for correct function of the textile of military clothing consists of several layers sandwich, particularly if exposed to adverse ambient of individual military clothing. The main objective conditions. Membrane of this layer must show not of clothing layering is to achieve synergy during only good capacity to let vapour through but also transport of heat, humidity in individual clothing to have sufficient resistance to pressure water effect layers and to avoid occurrence of unpleasant feelings [5]. under the conditions of hotness, cold or humidity. Reference [4] is primarily focused on the possibilities for objective assessment of selected thermo- Fibres and Textiles (4) 2017 3 Textile Technologies Textilné technológie 2 PERFORMED RESEARCH ACTIVITIES of the entire sandwich structure of military clothing. Results of the experiment implied that the jacket The research builds on previous experiment, in which of TERMO 2010 type can be worn without protective the effect of sandwich structure of military clothing layer, without the sandwich structure consisting of the old and new types of layering on the properties of individual layers losing its function. The above of physiological comfort was solved. Thermal stated ascertained facts prove that each individual insulation properties were measured in individual material has its unique functional properties. samples of military clothing textiles and in layered sandwich were measured to verify the effect. Such particular characteristics of individual clothing Thickness