Fontana Lake Was Formed with the Construction of Fontana Dam Which Was Completed in November of 1944

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Fontana Lake was formed with the construction of Fontana Dam which was completed in November of 1944. The lake is some 17 FONTANA LAKE miles in length and comprised of more than 10,000 acres. The US Hwy. Back Road Paved shoreline is 238 miles long with the entire north shore part of Shuckstack The Horseshoe the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3080’ Northshore Trail NC Hwy. Town Road Paved Forest Road/Gravel Gate Fontana Dam, at 480 feet high, is the tallest dam in the Eastern FONTANA COPPER MINE Power Lines US. It’s construction required the purchase of 68,000 acres and GREAT SMOKY Twentymile Waterfalls Falls 2600’ Mtn. Summit/Elevation displaced 1,300 families, more than 1,000 graves and 60 miles MOUNTAINS of roadway. An agreement with Swain County promised that a PROCTOR Camp Sites/Camping Big Butte NATIONAL PARK Boat Ramp/Launch road along the northshore would be built to allow access to Eagle Creek 3190’ 1 MILE Fish in Fontana Lake include smallmouth and largemouth bass, cemeteries, but the road was never built. A 7 mile stretch west Appalachian Trail walleye, bluebill, muskellunge and lake trout. .5 of Bryson City is today known as the “The Road to Nowhere”. CEMETERY Matt Mtn. Coot Cove ROAD TO 2480’ NOWHERE Cable Hazel Creek Welch Ridge Branch POSEY Forney FONTANA CEMETERY DAM CABLE Creek CEMETERY MITCHELL WELCH CHEOAH CEMETERY Whiteside CEMETERY Northshore Trail Goldmine LAKE Lewellyn Creek FAIRVIEW Branch Cove CEMETERY CEMETERY Chambers Creek FONTANA LAKE FONTANA Normal Pool DOCKS Elevation 1708 Flat Branch Cable Cove Boat Ramp TUCKASEGEE RIVER 28 Yellow Evans Knob Bee Cove YELLOW Branch 2481’ BRANCH Tuskeegee FONTANA CEMETERY Creek Greasy Branch Rd VILLAGE Cable Cove Rd. Pendleton Creek Walnut Hollow Appalachian Trail Rainbow Benton MacKaye Trail Falls Stecoah Creek High Top Panther TSALI 3786’ Perry Knob Creek 3240’ Lower Lower Tuskeegee Rd. Stecoah Rd. Tommy Knob 3440’ Mouse Branch Lower Meetinghouse Mtn. Sawyers Creek Murphy 2946’ Branch Town Branch Wolf Lemmons Creek Branch Boat Ramp 28 Gate Panther Tobacco Creek LITTLE Branch Round Top TENNESSEE 3211’ RIVER GRAHAM CO SWAIN CO 5.

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Maps\Fontana Land Plan\Fontana Land Plan Final.Mxd
UV Parcel Zone Allocation Number Acres 2 3 4 5 6 7 Description } - Stream Access Sites 1 403.0 Dam Reservation, including Visitor Center, Appalachian Trail, Camping and Picnic Area 2 283.7 • Fontana Village, Inc. (Hotel/Restaurants/Cabins) 3 59.8 • Fontana Village, Inc. (Marina/Stable/Horse Trail) Fontana Reservoir Land Management Plan 4 8.2 • Fontana Village Inc. Marina • River State Steep Mixed Forest Fronting U.S. Forest Service Property County Alternative D "Preferred" 5 ** Operator Site Name Rivermile • Developed - 6 ** Steep Mixed Forest Fronting U.S. Forest Service Property Undeveloped Parcel Number • Land Ownership 7 ** • Fronts Cable Cove Boat Ramp 8 ** Steep Mixed Forest Fronting U.S. Forest Service Property Cullowhee Dam Tuckasegee 41 L Western Carolina University TVA TSGA-3 Jackson NC D Zone 1 - Non-TVA Shoreland 9 ** • Fronts U.S. Forest Service Property with Harbor Limits for Stecoah Boat Dock East LaPorte Tuckasegee 46.2 Jackson County TVA TSGA-4 Jackson NC D 10 ** • Steep Mixed Forest Fronting U.S. Forest Service Property Ela Tuckasegee 17.6 Swain County TVA TSGA-1 Swain NC D Zone 2 - Project Operations 11 ** • Fronts U.S. Forest Service Property with Harbor Limits for Prince Boat Dock • Bryson City Park Tuckasegee 11.7 L Bryson City TVA 42 Swain NC D Zone 3 - Sensitive Resource Management 12 ** • Steep Mixed Forest Fronting U.S. Forest Service Property Phillips Bridge Little Tennessee 117.5 L Macon County TVA LTRA-3 Macon NC D 13 ** Fronts U.S. Forest Service Property with Harbor Limits for Crisp Boat Dock Prentiss Bridge Little Tennessee 122.5 L Macon County TVA LTRA-4 Macon NC D Tennessee Zone 4 - Natural Resource Conservation • Fronts U.S.
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Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Historic Resource Study Great Smoky Mountains National Park
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Service National Park Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Historic Resource Study Resource Historic Park National Mountains Smoky Great Historic Resource Study | Volume 1 April 2016 VOL Historic Resource Study | Volume 1 1 As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering sound use of our land and water resources; protecting our fish, wildlife, and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historic places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship and citizen participation in their care. The department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island territories under U.S. administration. GRSM 133/134404/A April 2016 GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 FRONT MATTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................
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Cultural Resources Existing Conditions Report, North Shore Road Environment Impact Statement, Swan and Graham Counties, North
CULTURAL RESOURCES EXISTING CONDITIONS REPORT, NORTH SHORE ROAD ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT, SWAIN AND GRAHAM COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA FINAL REPORT ARPA Permit GRSM 03-001 SEAC Accession No. 1850 Submitted to ARCADIS G&M OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. 800 Corporate Center, Suite 300 Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 By TRC GARROW ASSOCIATES INC. 501 Washington Street, Suite F Durham, North Carolina 27701 Project No. 02427 Authored by Paul A. Webb with contributions by Heather L. Olson and David S. Leigh January 2004 ABSTRACT/MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Cultural resource background studies have been undertaken as part of the North Shore Road Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), which is designed to determine the feasibility of and assess the potential environmental effects associated with fulfillment of a 1943 agreement among the U.S. Department of Interior (DOI), the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Swain County, and the state of North Carolina, calling for the construction of a road along the North Shore of Fontana Lake in western North Carolina. This road proposal originated in the early 1940s with the construction of TVA’s Fontana Lake in Swain and Graham counties. Due to the inundation of parts of the Little Tennessee and Tuckasegee valleys, road access was cut off to some 44,000 acres lying above the reservoir pool on the north side of the lake. Rather than construct a road to access the area during wartime conditions, the TVA acquired the entire 44,000-acre area and subsequently transferred its ownership to Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP). Although limited road construction took place between 1948 and the early 1970s, construction was stopped in 1972 due to environmental and engineering concerns.
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Agreement of Transfer Between Tennessee Valley
EXHIBIT B AGREEMENT OF TRANSFER Between TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY And UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Relating To LANDS IN SWAIN COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA THIS AGREEMENT OF TRANSFER, made and entered into this 31st day of March, 1948, by and between TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of an Act of Congress known as the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (hereinafter called “TVA”), and UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, for the use and benefit of the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior (hereinafter called “Department”), W I T N E S S E T H: That for the purposes and considerations expressed in an agreement made and entered into as of the 30th day of July 1943, by TVA, the Department, the State of North Carolina, and Swain County, North Carolina, said agreement being identified by Contract No. TV-80454, but subject to the approval of the President of the United States as provided by section 4(k) (c) of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 as amended, TVA and the Department hereby covenant and agree as follows: 1. TVA, subject to the conditions, exceptions and reservations hereinafter contained, hereby assigns and transfers to the Department for the use and benefit of the National Park Service as part of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park the right of possession and control of an all other right, title, and interest which TVA may have in and to the following described lands: Approximately 44,170 acres of land situated on the north side of Fontana Reservoir, in Swain County, North Carolina, said land being particularly described in the schedule which is attached to and hereby made a part of this agreement as Appendix A, and being shown colored in cross-hatched yellow on Map 19 MS 453 K 505 R1 attached and made a part of this agreement as Appendix B.
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46Th Annual Fall Colors Hike Week
th 46 Annual Fall Colors Hike Week October 13th ‐ 17th ~ 2019 ~ I NFORMATION 1. Bring lunches, water and rain gear for each hike. 2. Wear comfortable hiking boots or shoes. 3. Mileage is given in roundtrip estimated figures. 4. There will be time for picture taking and nature questions throughout all hikes. 5. Feel free to share information, guide and educate. This week is for you! 6. Be Flexible. Sometimes weather or trail conditions will change where we will hike that day. Be sure to meet on time to get the latest information. Fontana Village Resort & Marina 300 Woods Road Fontana Dam, NC, 28733 www.fontanavillage.com 1-800-849-2258 --- Reservations EVENTS SCHEDULE TH SUNDAY, OCTOBER 13 TH MONDAY, OCTOBER 14 7:00 pm Gunter Cabin Fire Pit Meet & Greet 9:00 am General Store Twenty‐Mile Ranger Station Join us for a relaxing fire as we make s’mores and put our feet up to the cool Drive by motorcade to Twenty‐Mile Ranger Station where we will hike Smoky Mountain air. S’more kits and roasters will be provided. We will approximately 4 miles to the first shelter and back. There is an option discuss the upcoming week’s activities for Fall Hike Week. to go further and hike the entire 8‐mile loop. This entire area is fairly flat with a wide trail that once supported a railroad track during the 1920’s with lumber operations nearby. 6:00 ‐ 9:00 pm Gunter Cabin Fire Pit Live Music ‐Randy Flack Tap your feet with us to the musical stylings of Randy Flack.
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Your Natural Dtination
GrahamCountyTravel.com YOUR NATURAL DESTINATION See and experience Graham County by traveling one of our NATURAL ASSETS vannah a S scenic driving routes. You can find points along the way for Charleston dining, shopping and playing. Each loop is color coded, and Atlanta more information on the attractions can be found below. Use the 36 APPALACHIAN TRAIL ACCESS Natural Asset legend on the right side of the map to find your next Great Smoky Mountains AT STECOAH GAP great outdoor adventure. Charlotte National Park, TN 37 APPALACHIAN TRAIL AT Raleigh THREE DAM LOOP Great Smoky Mountains YELLOW CREEK RD. Richmond Drive time: 1 hour 10 minutes 38 CABLE COVE RECREATION AREA Distance: 47 miles National Park, NC 39 HAZEL CREEK VIEW The Three Dam Loop takes you near each of the three dams located in Graham County. The numbers below start at Robbinsville and go 40 FONTANA MARINA east counterclockwise following Hwys 143 and 28. 41 FONTANA HILTON–HIKER’S SHELTER 1 TUSKEEGEE MOTEL 2511 Fontana Rd, Robbinsville, NC 28771 • 828-479-8464 42 FONTANA DAM www.tuskeegeemotel.com 43 Eagle Creek APPALACHIAN NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL 2 OFF THE DEEP END 3156 Fontana Road, Robbinsville • 828-479-1251 44 BEE COVE TRAIL 3 THE HIKE INN 3204 Fontana Rd, Fontana Dam, NC 45 FONTANA LOOP TRAIL 28733 • 828-479-3677 • www.thehikeinn.com 6 7 4 JUNK ‘N’ STYLE GIFTS & ANTIQUES 49 Great Smoky Mountains 46 GUNTER CABIN 3690 Fontana Rd, Fontana Dam, NC 28733 Hazel Creek 828-479-4779 • www.junknstyle.com National Park, NC 47 FONTANA CAMPGROUND 5 51 Dtination YELLOW BRANCH POTTERY
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Geologic Map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Region, Tennessee and North Carolina
Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service Geologic Map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Region, Tennessee and North Carolina By Scott Southworth, Art Schultz, John N. Aleinikoff, and Arthur J. Merschat Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 2997 Supersedes USGS Open-File Reports 03–381, 2004–1410, and 2005–1225 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2012 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Southworth, Scott, Schultz, Art, Aleinikoff, J.N., and Merschat, A.J., 2012, Geologic map of the Great Smoky Moun- tains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2997, one sheet, scale 1:100,000, and 54-p. pamphlet. (Supersedes USGS Open-File Reports 03–381, 2004–1410, and 2005–1225.) ISBN 978-1-4113-2403-9 Cover: Looking northeast toward Mount Le Conte, Tenn., from Clingmans Dome, Tenn.-N.C.
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Fontana Hydroelectric Project Dam and Powerhouse Powerhouse
NORTH CAROLINA STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Office of Archives and History Department of Natural and Cultural Resources NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Fontana Hydroelectric Project Fontana Dam, Graham County, GH0058, Listed 08/11/2017 MPS: Historic Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Hydroelectric System, 1933-1979 Nomination by Thomason and Associates Photographs by Thomason and Associates, July 2015 Dam and Powerhouse Powerhouse Generator Room NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Fontana Hydroelectric Project Other names/site number: _________________Fontana Dam_________________ Name of related multiple property listing: ___________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing Historic Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Hydroelectric Project, 1933-1979_ 2. Location Street & number: ____1011 Fontana Dam Road______ City or town:
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Winter Driving in the Mountains Use Caution When Driving Park Roads in Winter As Temperatures and Conditions Can Change Rapidly
SMOKIESThe official newspaper of Great Smoky Mountains GUIDE National Park • Winter 2017-18 In this issue 2 • Smokies trip planner 4 • Great sights to see 5-7 • GSMNP news briefs 6 • National Park news 8-9 • Winter driving map 10 • The winter larder 11 • The great indoors 12 • Handy digital resources 13 • Winter wildlife adaptations 14 • Partners protecting the park 15 • Ella Costner, poet laureate 16 • Visitor information Horses graze in the open frosty fields in Cades Cove. Image by Bill Lea Winter Driving in the Mountains Use caution when driving park roads in winter as temperatures and conditions can change rapidly he 33-mile-long Newfound Gap periods of hazardous driving conditions. When driving on snow-covered TRoad (U.S. 441) is the main auto- For the safety of motorists, the Park roads, reduce your speed and avoid mobile route through Great Smoky Service imposes certain restrictions on sudden braking. Leave extra space Mountains National Park. It crosses winter driving. Typically, Newfound between you and the vehicle in front Look closely… the crest of the Smoky Mountains at Gap Road is temporarily closed 15-20 of you. Use lower gears or brake very Winter is the time when Newfound Gap (elevation 5,046’) to times each winter. For deciduous trees have dropped connect the towns of Gatlinburg, TN, alternate routes when When driving on snow-covered roads, their leaves and many things in and Cherokee, NC. Driving time is Newfound Gap Road is the park suddenly become visible. typically one hour. closed, see the back page reduce your speed and avoid sudden Watch for wildlife, including At Newfound Gap, where the road of this newspaper.
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Shuckstack Lookout Tower Hike
Shuckstack Lookout Tower – Great Smoky Mountains National Park, NC Length Difficulty Streams Views Solitude Camping 6.7 mls N/A N/A Hiking Time: 3 hours and 30 minutes with 45 minutes of breaks Elev. Gain: 2,480 ft Parking: Park at the end of Lakeshore Drive. 35.46033, -83.81112 By Trail Contributor: Zach Robbins The Appalachian Trail first enters Great Smoky Mountains National Park by crossing Fontana Dam then vigorously climbs towards Shuckstack lookout tower. In 1944 the Little Tennessee River was dammed to form Fontana Lake, which drastically changed the regional landscape. Formerly, the Appalachian Trail passed through Deals Gap and climbed to Gregory Bald along the state line. In 1947 the trail was rerouted across Fontana Dam to ascend Shuckstack, the site of one of the tallest lookout towers in North Carolina. Officially, the Appalachian Trail does not cross the summit of Shuckstack, but a short 0.1-mile side trail brings you to the 60-foot lookout tower with outstanding 360° views of the region. This is a popular hike despite its difficulty and you will see many day hikers, backpackers, and thru hikers on this trek. From the stairs you can see most of Fontana Lake, the Cheoah Mountains, Snowbird Mountains, Unicoi Mountains, and the remote interior of the southwestern Great Smoky Mountains. Despite its relatively low elevation, the views from Shuckstack are considered among the best in the national park. While you’re there – Save some time to stop at Fontana Dam, the tallest in the East at 480 feet. There are multiple locations to park around the dam, and you can walk across the entirety of the dam and check out the visitors center.
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Fontana Dam Fontana Dam Is a Hydroelectric Dam Located on the Little Tennessee River in Swain and Graham Counties, in Western North Carolina
The History of Fontana Dam Fontana Dam is a hydroelectric dam located on the Little Tennessee River in Swain and Graham counties, in Western North Carolina. The dam is operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the early 1940s to serve the growing electricity demands in the Tennessee Valley at the height of World War II. At 480 feet high, Fontana is the tallest dam in the Eastern United States, and at the time of its construction, it was the fourth tallest dam in the world. The dam impounds the 29 mile long Fontana Lake, which spreads across a scenic stretch of the Little Tennessee river along the southwestern boundary of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The Appalachian Trail crosses the top of the dam. Fontana is named for the now-inundated town of Fontana, a lumber and copper-mining hub once located at the mouth of Eagle Creek. The town's name was derived from the Italian word for ‘fountain’. The building of Fontana Dam began on January 1, 1942. Its reservoir required the purchase of 68,292 acres of land, 5,125 acres of which were forested and had to be cleared. 1,311 families, 1,047 graves, and over 60 miles of roads had to be relocated. One of those roads, NC highway 288 connecting Bryson City to Deals Gap, was never relocated. The new road would have followed the north shore of the lake through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. But environmental concerns and funding issues completely halted the road’s progress, and locals nicknamed the unfinished 6-mile road The Road to Nowhere.
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Introducing Your Family to the Wilderness Program in Cooperation with the Nantahala Outdoor Center (NOC)
utdoor Introducing Your Family ction to the Wilderness July 14 - 19, 1996 OA is pleased to offer our first Introducing Your Family to the Wilderness program in cooperation with the Nantahala Outdoor Center (NOC). Nestled in the stunning Nantahala Gorge in the Smoky Mountains of western North Carolina, NOC is the perfect site for this unique vacation. Each day offers a range of new outdoor activities to try and skills to learn. This program offers options for all Princeton alumni—singles, couples, and, for the first time, families with children—to explore a whole range of wilderness sports at one time. NOC’s world-renowned staff and southern hospitality set the stage for a relaxing and fun-filled week. Evening workshops complement the exciting day trips and activities for a combo vacation you won’t find anywhere else. Here’s the program: Monday • Whitewater Rafting on the Nantahala River - a fun-filled day of paddling and river instruction on Class II-III whitewater • Evening: Introduction to Hiking & Backpacking, Kids Activities Tuesday - Options Day • Rock Climbing at the Dolbeare Climbing Wall and Rappelling at Stockholders Rock Face • Mountain Biking in the Nantahala National Forest • Introduction to Sea Kayaking on Fontana Lake • Evening: Mountain Music, Story-telling and Square Dancing Wednesday • Hiking day trip in the Joyce Kilmer National Forest - map reading, flora and fauna identification Thursday - Options Day • Introduction to Whitewater Tandem Canoeing • NOC Adventure Challenge Complex - Team Building Course and High Ropes Course • Introduction to Whitewater Kayaking Day 1 Friday - Options Day • Introduction to Sea Kayaking on Fontana Lake • Mountain Biking in the Nantahala National Forest • Introduction to Whitewater Kayaking Day 2 Participants will stay in NOC’s Basecamp accommodations, hostel-type lodging with 2-8 people per room.
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