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Research on Teaching and the Education of Teachers: Brokering the Gap Beiträge Zur Lehrerinnen- Und Lehrerbildung 38 (2020) 1, S
Shavelson, Richard J. Research on teaching and the education of teachers: Brokering the gap Beiträge zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung 38 (2020) 1, S. 37-53 Empfohlene Zitierung/ Suggested Citation: Shavelson, Richard J.: Research on teaching and the education of teachers: Brokering the gap - In: Beiträge zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung 38 (2020) 1, S. 37-53 - URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-217737 - DOI: 10.25656/01:21773 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-217737 http://dx.doi.org/10.25656/01:21773 in Kooperation mit / in cooperation with: http://www.bzl-online.ch Nutzungsbedingungen Terms of use Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, We grant a non-exclusive, non-transferable, individual and limited persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses right to using this document. Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für den This document is solely intended for your personal, non-commercial persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. Die use. Use of this document does not include any transfer of property Nutzung stellt keine Übertragung des Eigentumsrechts an diesem rights and it is conditional to the following limitations: All of the Dokument dar und gilt vorbehaltlich der folgenden copies of this documents must retain all copyright information and Einschränkungen: Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments other information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf alter this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute or Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie otherwise use the document in public. -
Spencer Foundation Annual Report 1996
25 Twenty-five Years of Grantmaking THE SPENCER FOUNDATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT The above quote was found in Lyle Spencer’s notes on the formation of the Foundation. The handwritten draft reads: “All the Spencer dough was earned, improb- ably, from education. It makes sense, therefore, that most of this money should be returned eventually to investigating ways in which education can be improved, around the world. Broadly conceived, wher- ever learning occurs.” The Spencer Foundation 25thAnniversary of Grantmaking TABLE OF CONTENTS iii Table of Contents v Directors, Advisors, & Staff 1 Introduction 2 Lyle M. Spencer I. THE FOUNDATION 1971-1995 6 Twenty-five Years of Grantmaking 14 Major Research Grants Program 20 Fellowship Programs 27 Small Research Grants Program 32 Current Foundation Initiatives 34 The Foundation and Chicago 36 Administrative and Financial History 40 Directors, 1971-1996 II. 1996 ANNUAL REPORT for year ended March 31, 1996 44 President’s Comments 46 Report of the Vice President 48 Application and Review Information The Foundation’s Programs: Research Programs: 52 Major Research Grants iii 53 Small Research Grants 56 The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation/ Spencer Foundation Professional Development Research Grants Fellowship Programs: 57 Spencer Dissertation Fellows 58 NAE/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellows 59 Spencer Fellows at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences 60 Spencer Senior Scholar Grants Experimental Research Training Grants Spencer Mentor Awards 61 AERA/Spencer Doctoral Research and Travel Fellows 62 Other Grants 63 Major Research Grants-in-Progress 67 Publications Received from Grantees 70 Report of the Treasurer 72 Financial Statements III. -
On Research on Teaching: a Conversation with Lee Shulman
On Research on Teaching: A Conversation with Lee Shulman Stanford Professor Lee Shulman reflects on the matter, or context, you're likely to get limitations of generalizations about a set of principles much like those of effective effective teaching. I think they are teaching and describes how case histories reasonable and warranted — although I'd offer several caveats. specific stories about classroom experience For example, those principles were can enrich our collective "wisdom of practice." developed from studies in which teachers were observed 5 or 10 times during a school year, and then the data from all 10 times were aggregated. A teacher of mathematics might be introducing the topic of estimation on day one, having the kids do guided practice on factoring on day two. preparing the kids for a quiz on the topic of expo nents on day three, and so on. So, when you collapse all that together, you're putting into the same pot a lot of very different teaching situations, even for teaching mathematics to 2nd graders. Then the researcher would correlate I the frequencies with which the teachers did a variety RON BRANDT of things in all of those sessions against the performance of the ~jpt the early 1980s, educators were Well, I think we began to realize the students two to nine months later on a i excited because we seemed to limitations of that kind of research. standardized achievement test. That's J. have the beginnings of a firm We realized that it provided answers to why the research is called "process- knowledge base for our profession. -
Problem-Based Learning Pedagogies: Psychological Processes and Enhancement of Intelligences
APERA Conference 2006 28 – 30 November 2006 Hong Kong Problem-based learning pedagogies: Psychological processes and enhancement of intelligences TAN, Oon-Seng National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Introduction: Some Reflections on “Problems” Since ancient times whether it be Greek civilisation during the time of Aristotle (1926), Roman civilization during the time of Cicero (1942) or Chinese civilization in the period of the 100 schools (Loewe & Shaughnessy, 1999), there was recognition of some sort that good teaching and helping people to learn involves the employment of a spectrum of rhetoric and pictorial representation of scenarios. Art, music, role play, parables, real and fictitious stories and the use of problem scenarios were often employed. Fast forward to today. We see problems as really problematic today. Some things are implicit when we talk about a problem: (1) we recognize that there is a problem, (2) we do not know how to resolve the problem, (3) we want to resolve it, and (4) we perceive that we are able to find a solution. Examples of the types of problem triggers and stimuli include the following (Tan, 2003): (i) failure to perform, (ii) situations in need of immediate attention or improvement, (iii) finding better and new ways to do things, (iv) unexplained phenomena or observations (v) gaps in information and knowledge, (v) decision-making problems, (vi) need for new designs or inventions. The 21st century calls for the increasing ability to cope with change and to adapt. The problems confronting the world and individuals will come with increasing rapidity, complexity and diversity. -
The Effect of Pedagogical Knowledge Training on the Development Of
International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2016, PP 68-86 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0307007 www.arcjournals.org The Effect of Pedagogical Knowledge Training on the Development of Inclusive Practices for Primary School Teachers: The Case of Buea Sub-Division, South West Region of Cameroon Ambei Ruhama Faizefu. Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Buea, Cameroon Research Consultant: Foundation of Scientific Research, Community Based Rehabilitation and Advocacy on Inclusive Education‖ (FORCAIE-Cameroon) [email protected] Abstract: This quasi-experimental study focused on the pedagogical knowledge base of teachers that promotes inclusive practices in ordinary schools in Buea Sub-Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. The study was based on the framework that teacher quality is an important factor in determining gains in learner achievement in inclusive settings, even after accounting for prior learner learning and family background characteristics. Theoretically, the present study was based on six theories: Bloom’s 1956 Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, B.F. Skinner’s 1938 Theory of Operant Conditioning, Jerome Bruner’s 1966 Theory of Instruction, Bernstein’s 1990 Theory of Pedagogic Discourse, Lee Shulman’s 1987 Theory of Pedagogical Reasoning and Action and The theory of planned behavior (TPB), outlined by Icek Ajzen in 1988.The sample of this study consisted of two ordinary primary schools and forty (40) ordinary primary school teachers selected from Government Practicing Primary School Buea Town (20) and Kingston Memorial Nursery and Primary Bilingual School Buea (20). -
Shulman Vita 2008
LEE S. SHULMAN 1040 Cathcart Way Stanford, CA 94305 650-494-8864 650-494-0533 fax [email protected] [email protected] President Emeritus, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching President, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1997-2008 Charles E. Ducommun Professor of Education Emeritus, Stanford University, 1998-Present Charles E. Ducommun Professor of Education, Stanford University, 1989-1998 Professor of Education & Psychology, Stanford University, 1982-2000 Professor of Educational Psychology & Medical Education, Michigan State University, 1968-1982 Director & Co-Director, Institute for Research on Teaching, Michigan State University, 1976-1981 Assistant & Associate Professor of Educational Psychology, Michigan State University, 1963-1968 Education B.A. The College (concentration in Philosophy), University of Chicago, 1955-1959 M.A., Ph.D. Educational Psychology, University of Chicago, 1959-1963 Honorary Doctorates: University of Judaism, 1986 Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1995 Hebrew Union College, 1995 Michigan State University, 1996 University of the Pacific, 1997 Drury University, 1999 University of Aveiro, Portugal, 1999 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, 2001 SUNY Oswego, 2004 Wabash College, 2005 Clark University, 2007 Loyola Marymount University, 2007 University of Toronto, June 2007 Pennsylvania State University, 2008 Jefferson University of Health Sciences, 2008 Duquesne University, 2011 The Freie Universitat of Berlin, 2012 Academic Honors & Professional -
Stanfordeducator Education Alumni Spring 2009 Newsletter
Stanford University School of StanfordEducator Education Alumni Spring 2009 Newsletter Teaching for the World School of Education Welcomes Education Faculty Share Their Expertise New Faculty Members Across Borders By Amy Yuen By Marguerite Rigoglioso This academic year, Stanford University School round the world, economic globalization is pushing education of Education brought seven new faculty members issues to the forefront. The need to tackle concerns so familiar on board, the largest group of professors to join A to U.S. educators—including literacy, multiculturalism, student the School at one time. Four professors, profiled learning and assessment, and teacher training—has become all the more here, joined the School last fall. Three more, acute in developing countries that face pressures to build a globally com- Paulo Blikstein, Jonathan Osborne, and Mitchell petitive workforce but lack the expertise to do so. As longtime Education Stevens, joined this January and will be profiled Professor Francisco Ramirez says, “Globalization has made it much harder in the next issue. for any country to imagine that it could be completely self-contained.” continued on page 3 Given Stanford’s own thrust toward addressing international issues in recent years, Ramirez observes that the School of Education’s International Comparative Education program has moved from being a “dessert” on the Table of Contents academic menu to one of the main courses. Not only are more School of Inside Page Education faculty examining educational challenges in an international con- text, but a growing number of countries—from Malaysia to South Africa to Teaching for the World 1 Bhutan—are calling upon faculty members to provide counsel in such areas School of Education Welcomes New Faculty Members 1 as higher education management, teacher professional development, and Faculty Votes for “Open Access” 2 economic development. -
A Professional Development Study of Technology Education in Secondary Science Teaching in Benin: Issues of Teacher Change and Self-Efficacy Beliefs
A PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCIENCE TEACHING IN BENIN: ISSUES OF TEACHER CHANGE AND SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS A dissertation submitted to the Kent State University College and Graduate School of Education, Health, and Human Services in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of philosophy by Razacki Raphael E. D. Kelani May, 2009 A dissertation written by Razacki Raphael E. D. Kelani Maîtrise es-Sciences in Physiques, National University of Benin, 1990 C.A.P.E.S. National University of Benin, 1992 M.A., Kent State University, 2004 Ph. D., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by _________________________________, Co-Director, Doctoral Kenneth H. Cushner Dissertation Committee _________________________________, Co-Director, Doctoral Claudia Khourey-Bowers Dissertation Committee _________________________________, Members, Doctoral Andrew Gilbert Dissertation Committee _________________________________, Members, Doctoral Rafa M. Kasim Dissertation Committee Accepted by _________________________________, Interim Chairperson, Department of Teaching Alexa Sandmann Leadership, and Curriculum Studies _________________________________, Dean, College and Graduate School of Daniel F. Mahony Education, Health, and Human Services ii KELANI, RAZACKI RAPHAEL E. D., Ph.D., May 2009 Teaching Leadership and Curriculum Studies A PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCIENCE TEACHING IN BENIN: ISSUES OF TEACHER CHANGE AND SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS (210 pp.) Co-Directors of Dissertation: Kenneth H. Cushner, Ed.D. Claudia Khourey-Bowers, Ph.D. This study has two purposes. The practical purpose of the study was to provide Benin middle school science teachers with an effective technology education professional development (TEPD) program which granted teachers with content knowledge in technology education (TE), PCK in TE, design hands-on models in TE, and design rubrics assessing students’ works. -
Educational Psychology a Century of Contributions
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: A CENTURY OF CONTRIBUTIONS This page intentionally left blank EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: A CENTURY OF CONTRIBUTIONS Edited by Barry J. Zimmerman City University of New York Graduate Center Dale H. Schunk University of North Carolina at Greensboro A project of Division 15 (Educational Psychology) of the American Psychological Association EALAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS 2003 Mahwah, New Jersey London Senior Acquisitions Editor: Naomi Silverman Assistant Editor: Lori Hawver Cover Design: Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey Textbook Production Manager: Paul Smolenski Full-Service Compositor: TechBooks Text and Cover Printer: Sheridan Books, Inc. This book was typeset in 10/12 pt. Times, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic. The heads were typeset in Americana, Italic and Bold. Copyright © 2003 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Educational psychology : a century of contributions / edited by Barry J. Zimmerman, Dale H. Schunk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8058-3681-0(case: alk. paper)—ISBN0-8058-3682-9(pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Educational psychology—History. 2. Educators—Biography. 3. Psychologists—Biography. I. Zimmerman, Barry J. II. Schunk, Dale H. LB1051 .E36214 2003 370.15—dc21 2002010674 Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability. Printed in the United States of America 10 98765432 Table of Contents Preface vii Contributors xi PART I: THE FOUNDING PERIOD: 1890 TO 1920 1. -
Profiles of Productive Educational Psychologists
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Public Access Theses and Dissertations from Education and Human Sciences, College of the College of Education and Human Sciences (CEHS) 7-2013 Profiles of Productive Educational Psychologists Melissa M. Patterson Hazley University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsdiss Part of the Educational Psychology Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Patterson Hazley, Melissa M., "Profiles of Productive Educational Psychologists" (2013). Public Access Theses and Dissertations from the College of Education and Human Sciences. 190. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsdiss/190 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Education and Human Sciences, College of (CEHS) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Access Theses and Dissertations from the College of Education and Human Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Profiles of Productive Educational Psychologists By Melissa Patterson Hazley A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: Educational Psychology Under the supervision of Professor Ken Kiewra Lincoln, Nebraska July, 2013 PROFILES OF PRODUCTIVE EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS Melissa Patterson Hazley, M.A. University of Nebraska, 2013 Advisor: Ken Kiewra The present study aims to answer the questions: Who are presently the most productive educational psychologists? How do they accomplish so much? And what advice might they give to young scholars? To identify the most productive educational psychologists, a survey was sent to Division 15 members (educational psychology) of the American Psychological Association. -
How Teachers Teach: Mapping the Terrain of Practice
How Teachers Teach: Mapping the Terrain of Practice Gary Sykes Educational Testing Service Princeton, NJ Suzanne Wilson University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 2015 Copyright © 2015 Educational Testing Service. All Rights Reserved. ETS and the ETS logo are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS). MEASURING THE POWER OF LEARNING is a trademark of ETS. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Acknowledgments The authors appreciate support in reviewing literature and assisting in report preparation provided by Andrew Croft, David Kirui, Yi Qi, Meghan Schramm-Possinger, Melissa Siesputowski, and Margaret Wilson. And we wish to thank a great many colleagues who shared their thoughts, feedback, and critique of this report through several prior versions. A list of these individuals is appended at the end of this report. Their contributions strengthened the report; any further deficiencies are ours. How Teachers Teach: Mapping the Terrain of Practice i Authors’ Note Gary Sykes is a senior research director in the Understanding Teaching Quality Center at Educational Testing Service (ETS). He joined ETS after 25 years on the faculty at Michigan State University (MSU), where he concentrated his scholarly and advocacy-oriented work on teaching, teacher education, and policy directed to teaching. He was active in the launch of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards and served as the research director for the Holmes Group, a network of teacher education institutions devoted to the reform of teacher education. His publications include the editorship with Lee Shulman of the Handbook of Teaching and Policy (1983), with Linda Darling-Hammond of Teaching as the Learning Profession (1999), and with Barbara Schneider and David Plank of the Handbook of Education Policy Research (2009). -
The SAGE Guide to Curriculum in Education EDITORIAL BOARD
The SAGE Guide to Curriculum in Education EDITORIAL BOARD Editors Ming Fang He Georgia Southern University Brian D. Schultz Northeastern Illinois University William H. Schubert University of Illinois at Chicago Editorial Board Susan Huddleston Edgerton Lance T. McCready Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts University of Toronto Bernardo P. Gallegos Madhu Suri Prakash National University Pennsylvania State University Jesse Goodman Patrick A. Roberts Indiana University Northern Illinois University Annette Henry David Stovall University of British Columbia University of Illinois at Chicago Tiffany S. Lee P. Bruce Uhrmacher University of New Mexico University of Denver The SAGE Guide to Curriculum in Education Editors Ming Fang He Georgia Southern University Brian D. Schultz Northeastern Illinois University William H. Schubert University of Illinois at Chicago Copyright © 2015 by SAGE Publications, Inc. FOR INFORMATION: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including SAGE Publications, Inc. photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval 2455 Teller Road system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: [email protected] SAGE Publications Ltd. Printed in the United States of America. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road ISBN 978-1-4522-9224-3 (hardcover) London, EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India SAGE Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street #10-04 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 Acquisitions Editor: Jim Brace-Thompson Editorial Assistant: Jordan Enobakhare Developmental Editor: Shirin Parsavand Production Editor: Tracy Buyan Reference Systems Manager: Leticia Gutierrez Reference Systems Coordinator: Anna Villaseñor Typesetter: Hurix Systems Pvt.