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TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
Oceania Species ID Sheets
Species Identification Sheets for Protected Wildlife in Trade - Oceania - 3 Mark O’Shea 1 Mike McCoy © Phil Bender 5 Tony Whitaker © 2 4 Tony Whitaker © 6 WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT GROUP (AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY · CONSERVATION · N. Z. CUSTOMS SERVICE) Numbered images above Crown Copyright: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. Photographers:1) Dick Veitch 1981, 2) Rod Morris 1984, 3) Gareth Rapley 2009, 4) Andrew Townsend 2000, 5) Paul Schilov 2001, 6) Dick Veitch 1979 Introduction Purpose of this resource: - Additional species that should be included in this booklet Wildlife trafficking is a large-scale multi-billion dollar industry worldwide. The illegal trade of - Sources of information, such as identification guides or reports, related to these wildlife has reached such prominence that it has the potential to devastate source populations species of wildlife, impacting on the integrity and productivity of ecosystems in providing food and - Domestic legislation regarding the regulation of trade in wildlife - Sources of photographs for identification purposes resources to the local economy. In order to protect these resources, legislation has been put in place to control the trade of wildlife in almost every country worldwide. Those assigned with - Details of wildlife seizures, including the smuggling methods enforcing these laws have the monumental task of identifying the exact species that are being traded, either as whole living plants or animals, as parts that are dried, fried or preserved, or as Any feedback can be provided directly to the Wildlife Enforcement Group: derivatives contained within commercial products. Stuart Williamson Senior Investigator, Wildlife Enforcement Group This booklet “Species Identification Sheets for Protected Species in Trade – Oceania” has been Customhouse, Level 6, 50 Anzac Avenue, Auckland, New Zealand developed to address the lack of resources, identified by customs agencies within Oceania, for Ph: +64 9 3596676, Fax: +64 9 3772534 identification of wildlife species in trade. -
Behavioural Observations of the Blue Lorikeet (Vini Peruviana) on Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia
54 Notornis, 2003, Vol. 50: 54-58 0029-4470 O The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. 2003 SHORT NOTE Behavioural observations of the blue lorikeet (Vini peruviana) on Rangiroa atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia BERND-HENNING GERISCHER Franz-Kogler-Ring 65, D - 09599 Freiberg, Germany BRUNO A. WALTHER Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK 2100 Kobenhavn 0, Denmark Corresponding author: [email protected] The blue lorikeet (Vini peruviana) is a small in the south-east. Observations were made during parrot found on only fewer than 20 South Pacific all daylight hours over 13 days. islands and atolls (Collar 1997; Juniper & Parr Groups of lorikeets spent the night in the midst 1998; BirdLife International 2000). Because of its of leaves of the coconut palms that make up c. 75% restricted range and continued decline as a result of the total vegetation. Lorikeets became active of rat and cat predation, it is considered to be during sunrise (0600 h), but their calls could vulnerable (BirdLife International 2000). Although already be heard before and during dawn. They some behavioural observations of this species have usually preened intensively before they flew off in been published (Wilson 1993; references in Collar small groups to forage on the flowers of coconut 1997; Juniper & Parr 1998; BirdLife International palms. Usually, several birds sat silently on a 2000), there is still a paucity of data on the flower, using their brush-like tongues to collect the behaviour of this parrot. Therefore, we report pollen, which appears to be their main food source behavioural observations of the blue lorikeet made on these islands. -
Of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16
ONE What are the Parrots and Where Did They Come From? The Evolutionary History of the Parrots CONTENTS The Marvelous Diversity of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16 Reconstructing Evolutionary History 5 Box 1. Ancient DNA Reveals the Evolutionary Relationships of the Fossils, Bones, and Genes 5 Carolina Parakeet 19 The Evolution of Parrots 8 How and When the Parrots Diversified 25 Parrots’ Ancestors and Closest Some Parrot Enigmas 29 Relatives 8 What Is a Budgerigar? 29 The Most Primitive Parrot 13 How Have Different Body Shapes Evolved in The Most Basal Clade of Parrots 15 the Parrots? 32 THE MARVELOUS DIVERSITY OF PARROTS The parrots are one of the most marvelously diverse groups of birds in the world. They daz- zle the beholder with every color in the rainbow (figure 3). They range in size from tiny pygmy parrots weighing just over 10 grams to giant macaws weighing over a kilogram. They consume a wide variety of foods, including fruit, seeds, nectar, insects, and in a few cases, flesh. They produce large repertoires of sounds, ranging from grating squawks to cheery whistles to, more rarely, long melodious songs. They inhabit a broad array of habitats, from lowland tropical rainforest to high-altitude tundra to desert scrubland to urban jungle. They range over every continent but Antarctica, and inhabit some of the most far-flung islands on the planet. They include some of the most endangered species on Earth and some of the most rapidly expanding and aggressive invaders of human-altered landscapes. Increasingly, research into the lives of wild parrots is revealing that they exhibit a corresponding variety of mating systems, communication signals, social organizations, mental capacities, and life spans. -
The Following Is a Section of a Document Properly Cited As: Snyder, N., Mcgowan, P., Gilardi, J., and Grajal, A. (Eds.) (2000) P
The following is a section of a document properly cited as: Snyder, N., McGowan, P., Gilardi, J., and Grajal, A. (eds.) (2000) Parrots. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2000–2004. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. x + 180 pp. © 2000 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the World Parrot Trust It has been reformatted for ease of use on the internet . The resolution of the photographs is considerably reduced from the printed version. If you wish to purchase a printed version of the full document, please contact: IUCN Publications Unit 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. Tel: (44) 1223 277894 Fax: (44) 1223 277175 Email: [email protected] The World Parrot Trust World Parrot Trust UK World Parrot Trust USA Order on-line at: Glanmor House PO Box 353 www.worldparrottrust.org Hayle, Cornwall Stillwater, MN 55082 TR27 4HB, United Kingdom Tel: 651 275 1877 Tel: (44) 1736 753365 Fax: 651 275 1891 Fax (44) 1736 751028 Island Press Box 7, Covelo, California 95428, USA Tel: 800 828 1302, 707 983 6432 Fax: 707 983 6414 E-mail: [email protected] Order on line: www.islandpress.org The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or the Species Survival Commission. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK. Copyright: © 2000 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the World Parrot Trust Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
Tahiti to Easter Island Bird List -- September 29 - October 17, 2014 Produced by Peter Harrison & Jonathan Rossouw
Tahiti to Easter Island Bird List -- September 29 - October 17, 2014 Produced by Peter Harrison & Jonathan Rossouw BIRDS Date of sighting in September & October 2014 - Key for Locations on Page 4 Common Name Scientific Name 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Tinamous Chilean Tinamou Nothoprocta pedricaria X Petrels & Shearwaters Pseudobulweria Tahiti Petrel X X X X rostrata Murphy's Petrel Pterodroma ultima X X X X X X Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa X X Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta X Herald Petrel Pterodroma heraldica X X Henderson Petrel Pterodroma atrata X X Phoenix Petrel Pterodroma alba X X Pterodroma nigripen- Black-winged Petrel X nis Gould's Petrel Pterodroma leucoptera X Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii X Pterodroma defilip- De Filippi's Petrel X piana Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii X X X X X Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus X X X X Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus X X X X Short-tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris X X Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis X Tropical Shearwater Puffinus bailloni X X X X X Storm Petrels Polynesian Storm-Petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa X Tropicbirds Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda X X X X X X X X White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus X X X X X X X Boobies & Gannets Masked Booby Sula dactylatra X X X X X X X X Common Name Scientific Name 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Red-footed Booby Sula sula X X X X X X X X X X X X X Brown Booby Sula leucogaster X X X X X X X X X Frigatebirds Great Frigatebird Fregata minor X X X X X X X X X X -
COOK ISLANDS – Country Data Dossier for Reducing Risk of Extinction Summary Sheet
Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction COOK ISLANDS – Country Data Dossier for Reducing Risk of Extinction Summary Sheet Summary Table of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Other Inverts* Plants* 1 15 3 0 11 0 32 11 Amphibian, Mammal, Plant*, and Reptile* Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List In Cook Islands: Out of 0 amphibian species, 0 are threatened or extinct Out of 20 mammal species, 1 are threatened or extinct Out of 32 plant species, 11 are threatened or extinct Out of 5 reptile species, 3 are threatened or extinct List of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List Cook Islands has: 8 Critically Endangered (CR) plant* species: Garnotia cheesemanii, Sclerotheca viridiflora, Haloragis stokesii, Coprosma laevigata, Psychotria whistleri, Cyrtandra lillianae, Cyrtandra rarotongensis, Asplenium schizotrichum List of Critically Endangered Endemic Species Out of 8 Critically Endangered (CR) plant species, Cook Islands has 8 endemic plant species: Garnotia cheesemanii, Sclerotheca viridiflora, Haloragis stokesii, Coprosma laevigata, Psychotria whistleri, Cyrtandra lillianae, Cyrtandra rarotongensis, Asplenium schizotrichum *Reptiles, fishes, molluscs, other invertebrates and plants: please note that for these groups, there are still many species that have not yet been assessed by the IUCN Red List and therefore, their status is not known. The figures presented for these groups should be interpreted as the number -
Restoration of Vahanga Atoll, Acteon Group, Tuamotu Archipelago
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF VAHANGA ATOLL, ACTEON GROUP, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO OPERATIONAL PLAN 15 september 2006 Prepared by Ray Pierce1, Souad Boudjelas2, Keith Broome3, Andy Cox3, Chris Denny2, Anne Gouni4 & Philippe Raust4 1. Director, Eco Oceania Ltd. Mt Tiger Rd, RD 1 Onerahi, Northland, New Zealand. Ph #64 9 4375711. Email: [email protected] 2. Project Manager (PII), University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, SGES, Tamaki Campus, New Zealand. Ph: #64 9 3737599 xtn86822. Email: [email protected] 3. Island Eradication Advisory Group, Department of Conservation, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email [email protected] [email protected] 4. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynesie MANU. BP 21098, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française. Email: [email protected] Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie "MANU" – B.P. 21098 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française 1 Numéro TAHITI : 236778 - Email : [email protected] - Site internet : www.manu.pf - Tél. : 50 62 09 Operational Summary The following table summarises details of the proposed Rattus exulans eradication on Vahanga Island, French Polynesia. Location Vahanga Atoll: 382 ha (includes vegetated and unvegetated area) in the Acteon Group in the Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia Primary target pest species Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) Secondary target species The invasive plant lantana (Lantana camara) – research, monitoring, determine feasibility for eradication Timing June-August 2007 (eradication of rats) Target benefit species Polynesian ground dove (Gallicolumba erythroptera) CR; Tuamotu sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) EN; atoll fruit dove (Ptilinopus coralensis); Murphy’s petrel (Pterodroma ultima); Bristle thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) VU; potentially Phoenix petrel (Pterodroma alba) EN. Vegetation type Broadleaf forest, coconut plantation Climate characteristics Winter-spring dry season Community interests Uninhabited; Catholic church, coconut plantation Historic sites None known Project Coordinator Dr. -
Te Manu N°11
Te Manu N° 19 - Juin 1997 Bulletin de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie MANU B.P. 21 098 Papeete Editorial Pour ce numéro une très large moisson d’observations de tous horizons : c’est le signe que nous avons été plus présents sur le terrain, mais notons que beaucoup d’entre elles viennent de visiteurs qui parfois se déplacent de fort loin pour avoir la chance de découvrir de si rares espèces. Alors nous qui vivons dans ces îles, sachons en profiter et faire connaître cette richesse à la population qui en à parfois oublié jusqu’au nom. C’est aussi pourquoi notre action dans les écoles ne manque pas d’intérêt, et celui ci nous est largement rendu par les enfants qui font souvent preuve de bien plus de curiosité que leurs parents. P. Raust L’ASSEMBLEE GENERALE DE LA SOCIETE D’ORNITHOLOGIE DE POLYNESIE « MANU » S’EST TENUE LE 7 JUIN 1997 AU LOCAL DE LA FAPE, 10 RUE JEAN GILBERT, QUARTIER DU COMMERCE A 10 HEURE . COMPTE RENDU DANS UN PROCHAIN « TE MANU ». SUR VOS AGENDAS AU SOMMAIRE • Observations Ornithologiques Les réunions du bureau se • Visites d’ornithologues tiennent tous les premiers • La S.O.P. en chiffres vendredi de chaque mois à partir • A la recherche du Rupe perdu de 16h30 au local de la FAPE, • MANU dans les écoles 10 rue Jean Gilbert, dans le quartier du commerce à Papeete • Revues & Articles, En Bref... : • Oiseaux mythiques de Hawaii • La nouvelle scientifique • Vendredi 4 juillet 1997 • Août : relâche • Et l’Oiseau sur la Branche Pomarea whitneyi • Vendredi 5 septembre 1997 OBSERVATIONS ORNITHOLOGIQUES • Jean-Pierre LUCE, notre correspondant-naturaliste des îles Marquises nous écrit - dans un style imagé et poétique qui lui est propre!- qu'il a observé lors d'un passage à Fatu Iva le Omokeke, monarque endémique de l'île (Pomarea whitneyi), "incroyablement peu farouche voir curieux de ce grand épouvantail en ciré" et nous confirme la présence à Omoa du Pihiti (Vini ultramarina), "la si touchante perruche bleue, hélas trop furtivement admirée".. -
TAHITI to EASTER ISLAND Marquesas, Tuamotus & Pitcairns Aboard the Island Sky October 10–29, 2019
TAHITI TO EASTER ISLAND Marquesas, Tuamotus & Pitcairns Aboard the Island Sky October 10–29, 2019 The Beautiful Bay at Fatu Hiva in the Marquesas © Brian Gibbons LEADER: BRIAN GIBBONS LIST COMPILED BY: BRIAN GIBBONS VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM Crystalline waters, soaring volcanic peaks, windswept atolls blanketed in coconut palms, gorgeous corals and swarms of reef fishes, amazing seabirds, and a variety of rare endemic landbirds is the short summary of what we witnessed as we sailed across the South Pacific. We sampled the Society, Marquesas, and Tuamotu islands in French Polynesia and three of the four Pitcairns before we ended in the legendary realm of giant Moai on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Tawhiri (Polynesian god of wind and storms) was good to us, as we had fine weather for most of our shore excursions and smooth sailing for nearly the entire 3,700 miles of Pacific we crossed in making our way from Tahiti to Easter Island. Our first spectacular Polynesian Sunset as seen from Tahiti at the Intercontinental Resort © Brian Gibbons Before we even boarded the Island Sky, we sought some great birds in Papehue Valley where Tahiti Monarchs, critically endangered, have a population around eighty birds, up from a low of 12 in 1998. In the parking lot, the Society Kingfishers chattered and sat up for scope views, then Gray-green Fruit-Doves floated past, and just like that we had witnessed two endemics. We started hiking up the trail, into the verdant forest and crossing the stream as we climbed into the narrow canyon. -
Survival on the Ark: Life-History Trends in Captive Parrots A
Animal Conservation. Print ISSN 1367-9430 Survival on the ark: life-history trends in captive parrots A. M. Young1, E. A. Hobson1, L. Bingaman Lackey2 & T. F. Wright1 1 Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA 2 International Species Information System, Eagan, MN, USA Keywords Abstract captive breeding; ISIS; life-history; lifespan; parrot; Psittaciformes. Members of the order Psittaciformes (parrots and cockatoos) are among the most long-lived and endangered avian species. Comprehensive data on lifespan and Correspondence breeding are critical to setting conservation priorities, parameterizing population Anna M. Young, Department of Biology, viability models, and managing captive and wild populations. To meet these needs, MSC 3AF, New Mexico State University, we analyzed 83 212 life-history records of captive birds from the International Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA Species Information System (ISIS) and calculated lifespan and breeding para- Tel: +1 575 646 4863; meters for 260 species of parrots (71% of extant species). Species varied widely in Fax: +1 575 646 5665 lifespan, with larger species generally living longer than smaller ones. The highest Email: [email protected] maximum lifespan recorded was 92 years in Cacatua moluccensis, but only 11 other species had a maximum lifespan over 50 years. Our data indicate that while some Editor: Iain Gordon captive individuals are capable of reaching extraordinary ages, median lifespans Associate Editor: Iain Gordon are generally shorter than widely assumed, albeit with some increase seen in birds presently held in zoos. Species that lived longer and bred later in life tended to be Received 18 January 2011; accepted 13 June more threatened according to IUCN classifications. -
MCF 2017 Impact Report
2017 Impact Report www.marchconservationfund.org Donations by Category (# Organizations) 18; 28% 23; 36% Biodiversity Conservation Environmental Education & Advocacy Arts, Music & Human Social Services 23; 36% The number of organizations supported across the three categories was fairly equal. Donations by Category ($) $94,280 7% $267,936 20% Biodiversity Conservation Environmental Education & Advocacy $988,710 73% Arts, Music & Human Social Services Biodiversity Conservation dominated our philanthropy in 2017. It dropped from 80% in 2016 to 73% in 2017, but the total amount awarded in grants went up by $315,920. Donations by Region $94,500 7% $532,292 39% North America $724,134 54% Latin America Other Grants to Latin America, including the Caribbean, represented 54% of giving in 2017 with $724,134 contributed to 18 organizations in 11 countries. However, total giving within the North America region was nearly double the amount contributed in 2016. Cover Photos, clockwise from upper-left: Blue-throated Macaw, Armonía, Bolivia/Tjalle Boorsma Bird School Project, California/Kevin Condon & Darrow Feldstein Pedra D’Anta Reserve staff and family, SAVE Brasil, Pernambuco, Br. Canandé Reserve, Jocotoco Foundation, Ecuador/Ivan Samuels Mirador National Park, Guatemala/Ivan Samuels Right: Critically Endangered Ricord’s Iguana, Cabritos Island, Domini- can Republic/Island Conservation Bottom: Rainforest in Venezuela/Ivan Samuels Highlights from 2017 Beneficiaries Raised forest islands with Motacu Palms are critical Keeping cattle and fire out of the forest islands is important. habitat for the Blue-throated Macaw at the Barba Azul MCF funded the purchase of a scraper blade used with a Reserve, Bolivia. Bennett Hennessey/Armonía. tractor to create firebreaks at the Barba Azul Reserve.